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B2 noun #24 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

aging

상위 24

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 aging 30초 만에

설명 aging in your Level:

Aging means getting older. Everyone and everything ages. When you have a birthday, you are aging. It is a natural thing. For example, a baby grows into a child, and a child grows into an adult. This is aging. We also use it for things like a car getting old or a house getting old. It is a very simple word to describe the passage of time. You might say 'My dog is aging' if your dog is getting gray hair. It is not a scary word, just a way to talk about time moving forward. In A1, we focus on the basic idea of 'getting older.' You can see aging in people's faces or in how things look after many years. It is part of life for everyone in the world. You can think of it like a clock that never stops. Every day, we are all aging a little bit more.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, aging refers to the process of growing older over a long period. We use it to talk about people, animals, and even some foods. For example, 'Aging is a part of life.' You might notice aging when you see your grandparents or when you look at old photos of yourself. It is also used in the kitchen. Some cheeses and wines need aging to taste better. This means they sit in a special place for a long time. So, aging can be a good thing! It makes some things more valuable. You might also hear about 'aging skin' in commercials for soap or cream. This means skin that is getting older and might have wrinkles. It is a common word in health and daily life. It helps us describe how time changes the world around us and the people we love.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

Aging is a noun that describes the biological and physical changes that happen as time passes. At the B1 level, you should understand that aging affects not just individuals but also whole societies. For instance, many countries have an 'aging population,' which means there are more old people than young people. This is an important topic in the news. Aging can also be a technical process. In manufacturing, aging can improve the strength of metal or the flavor of a steak. It is a versatile word. You can use it to talk about the 'aging process' of the human body, which involves things like getting weaker or losing memory. It is also used as an adjective, like 'an aging building' that needs repairs. Understanding aging helps you discuss health, society, and even science in more detail. It is a transition from being young to being old, involving many different steps.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, aging is understood as a complex process involving biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Biologically, it refers to senescence—the gradual decline of physiological functions. Psychologically, it can involve the maturation of the mind and the development of wisdom. Socially, it refers to the changing status and roles of individuals within a community. You will often encounter 'aging' in academic or professional contexts, such as 'the aging of the workforce' or 'the aging of infrastructure.' In these cases, it implies a need for strategic planning and maintenance. It is also a key term in the food and beverage industry, where 'aging' is a controlled maturation process to enhance quality. You should be able to distinguish between 'aging' as a natural decline and 'aging' as a beneficial refinement. The word is frequently used in discussions about public policy, healthcare economics, and geriatric medicine.

In C1 level English, aging is analyzed as a multifaceted phenomenon with significant global implications. It is not merely the passage of time but a systemic change at the cellular, individual, and societal levels. You might discuss the 'theories of aging,' such as the free radical theory or the telomere shortening theory, which attempt to explain why our bodies break down. In a sociological context, 'aging' is linked to 'ageism'—discrimination based on age—and the challenges of 'active aging,' which promotes staying healthy and engaged in old age. The term is also used in materials science to describe the degradation of polymers or the hardening of alloys. At this level, you should use 'aging' with precision, perhaps pairing it with terms like 'demographic transition' or 'biogerontology.' It is a word that sits at the intersection of science, ethics, and social engineering, requiring a nuanced understanding of its various applications.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, aging is treated as a profound existential and systemic concept. It encompasses the entirety of the temporal transformation of matter and life. You might explore the philosophical implications of aging, such as the 'ontology of aging' or how different cultures perceive the value of the elderly. In advanced scientific discourse, aging is viewed through the lens of 'epigenetic clocks' and 'proteostasis,' where the word describes the loss of proteome integrity over time. In economics, you would analyze the 'macroeconomic consequences of an aging society,' focusing on dependency ratios and the sustainability of pension systems. The word is also used metaphorically in literature to describe the 'aging of an era' or the 'aging of an idea.' At this mastery level, you recognize 'aging' as a universal constant that dictates the rhythm of the physical and social world, and you can discuss its complexities with academic rigor and stylistic sophistication.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

aging 30초 만에

Aging is the universal process of growing older, affecting biological organisms, physical materials, and even large-scale demographic structures over long periods of time.
The term can describe both a natural decline in health and function and a positive maturation process in culinary items like wine and cheese.
In modern society, aging is a major topic of discussion regarding healthcare, the economy, and the challenges of supporting an older population globally.
Grammatically, aging functions as a noun (the process) or an adjective (describing something getting older), with 'ageing' being the preferred British English spelling.

The term aging is a multifaceted noun that primarily describes the continuous and inevitable process of becoming older. In a biological context, it refers to the accumulation of changes in a human being over time, encompassing physical, psychological, and social transitions. While often associated with the later stages of life, aging is a lifelong journey that begins from the moment of birth. It involves the gradual decline of physiological functions and the increased risk of age-related diseases, a process scientists often call senescence. However, the word is not exclusively reserved for living organisms. In the world of gastronomy and manufacturing, aging is a deliberate and controlled process used to enhance the flavor, texture, and overall quality of products such as fine wine, artisanal cheese, and premium beef. In these contexts, aging is synonymous with maturation and refinement, representing a positive transformation rather than a decline.

Biological Context: The progressive physiological changes in an organism that lead to senescence, or a decline of biological functions and of the organism's ability to adapt to metabolic stress.

The scientific community is deeply invested in understanding the cellular mechanisms of aging to extend the human healthspan.

Sociologically, aging refers to the shift in roles and responsibilities as individuals move through the life course. It is often discussed in the context of 'the aging population,' a demographic phenomenon where the median age of a country or region rises significantly due to declining fertility rates and rising life expectancy. This shift has profound implications for healthcare systems, labor markets, and social security structures. Furthermore, the psychological aspect of aging involves the development of wisdom, emotional regulation, and the shifting of personal priorities. People use this word in everyday conversation to describe everything from the visible signs of getting older, like wrinkles or gray hair, to the complex socio-economic challenges of supporting an elderly population. It is a word that carries both the weight of mortality and the promise of maturity.

Industrial Context: The process of leaving a product undisturbed for a specific period to allow chemical or physical changes to occur, improving its usability or taste.

The aging of this balsamic vinegar in oak barrels for twelve years gives it a complex, sweet aroma.

In the realm of materials science, aging can refer to the degradation of materials over time due to environmental factors like ultraviolet light, heat, or moisture. For instance, the aging of plastics can lead to brittleness and cracking. Conversely, in metallurgy, 'age hardening' or precipitation hardening is a heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials. Thus, the word 'aging' is a versatile tool in the English language, capable of describing the decay of a plastic toy, the wisdom of a grandmother, the maturation of a cheddar cheese, or the demographic crisis of a nation. Understanding its context is vital for grasping its intended meaning, whether it implies a loss of function or a gain in value.

The rapid aging of the workforce is forcing companies to rethink their retirement policies and recruitment strategies.

Demographic Context: A shift in the age distribution of a population toward older ages, typically measured by the increase in the proportion of the population aged 65 and over.

Japan is currently facing the challenges of an aging society with a shrinking birth rate.

Proper aging of the spirits in charred oak casks is essential for creating a high-quality bourbon.

Using the word aging correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun or an adjective (as a present participle). As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, representing the concept of the process itself. For example, 'Aging is a natural part of life.' Here, 'aging' is the subject. In the sentence 'She is interested in the study of aging,' it acts as the object of the preposition 'of.' When used as an adjective, it describes a noun that is undergoing the process of getting older, such as 'an aging actor' or 'aging infrastructure.' It is important to distinguish between these uses to ensure clarity in your communication.

Subjective Use: When 'aging' is the main topic of the sentence, often followed by a verb that describes its effects or nature.

Aging gracefully involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a positive outlook on the future.

In academic and scientific writing, 'aging' is frequently paired with specific modifiers to narrow its scope. You might encounter terms like 'biological aging,' 'chronological aging,' or 'cellular aging.' These phrases help researchers specify exactly which aspect of the process they are investigating. For instance, chronological aging refers simply to the passage of time, while biological aging refers to the physical state of the body's systems. In policy discussions, you will often hear the phrase 'population aging' to describe the demographic shift mentioned earlier. When writing about these topics, it is helpful to use these precise terms to avoid ambiguity.

Attributive Use (Adjective): When 'aging' modifies a noun to indicate that the person or thing is getting older or showing signs of age.

The city is struggling to maintain its aging bridges and roads, which require constant and expensive repairs.

Another common way to use 'aging' is in the context of time-sensitive processes. In the culinary arts, you might say, 'The aging process of the cheese takes several months.' Here, 'aging' is part of a compound noun phrase. Similarly, in the beauty industry, products are often marketed as 'anti-aging.' This prefix 'anti-' changes the meaning to 'opposing or slowing the signs of getting older.' When using 'aging' in these contexts, it is often associated with quality control or aesthetic maintenance. Whether you are discussing the maturation of a fine wine or the maintenance of a historic building, the word 'aging' provides a clear way to describe the effects of time.

The aging of the documents made the ink fade, making them difficult for the historians to read.

Gerund Use: When 'aging' functions as a noun but retains some verb-like qualities, often describing the action of becoming old.

By aging the meat for twenty-eight days, the butcher ensures maximum tenderness and flavor for the customers.

Scientists are researching how certain diets can slow down the aging process in laboratory mice.

The word aging is ubiquitous in modern discourse, appearing in news reports, scientific journals, marketing campaigns, and casual conversations. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the news, particularly when discussing demographic trends. News anchors often speak about 'the aging of the baby boomer generation' and its impact on the economy. This context is usually serious and analytical, focusing on the challenges of healthcare, pensions, and the shrinking labor force. In these discussions, 'aging' is a collective noun representing a massive societal shift that affects everyone from policymakers to young families.

News and Media: Used to describe large-scale demographic changes and their socio-economic consequences for the nation.

The report highlights the rapid aging of the population in rural areas as young people move to the cities.

In the world of health and beauty, 'aging' is a central theme. You will see it on countless product labels, usually preceded by 'anti-.' Advertisements for skin creams, serums, and supplements promise to 'combat the signs of aging' or 'reduce the appearance of aging skin.' In this context, the word is often associated with vanity and the desire to maintain a youthful appearance. However, in a medical setting, doctors and researchers use 'aging' more clinically. They might discuss 'healthy aging' or 'successful aging,' focusing on maintaining physical and cognitive function as one grows older. Here, the word is about quality of life and longevity rather than just looks.

Health and Beauty: Used to describe the physical changes in the body, particularly the skin, and the products designed to slow them.

Many people are turning to natural remedies to help slow the aging process and improve their vitality.

The culinary and beverage industries also use 'aging' frequently, but with a very different connotation. If you visit a winery or a specialty cheese shop, you will hear experts talk about the 'aging process' with reverence. They might describe how a wine's tannins soften with aging or how a cheese develops its sharp flavor through careful aging in a cellar. In this world, aging is a mark of quality and luxury. Similarly, in the world of high-end spirits, the 'age statement' on a bottle of scotch or bourbon—such as 'aged 12 years'—is a key selling point. Here, 'aging' is something to be celebrated and sought after, representing the patient work of time and nature.

The sommelier explained that the aging of the wine in French oak barrels adds notes of vanilla and spice.

Culinary Arts: Used to describe the maturation of food and drink to enhance flavor and quality.

The aging of the cheddar cheese for two years gives it a sharp, crumbly texture that is highly prized.

The professor's lecture focused on the aging of the universe and the eventual fate of the stars.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word aging is confusing its spelling. As mentioned earlier, 'aging' is the American spelling, while 'ageing' is the British spelling. While both are technically correct, using them interchangeably in the same document can look unprofessional. It is best to choose one dialect of English and stick with it throughout your writing. Another common error is using 'aging' when you actually mean 'old.' 'Aging' describes a process or a state of becoming older, whereas 'old' is a static adjective. For example, 'He is an aging man' suggests he is in the process of getting older, while 'He is an old man' simply states his current age status.

Spelling Confusion: Confusing 'aging' (US) with 'ageing' (UK). Both are valid, but consistency is required in professional contexts.

Incorrect: The ageing process is natural. (In an American English essay).

Another subtle mistake involves the use of 'aging' as a verb versus a noun. While 'aging' can be the present participle of the verb 'to age' (e.g., 'He is aging rapidly'), it is often used as a gerund noun (e.g., 'Aging is difficult'). Learners sometimes struggle with the placement of the word in a sentence. For instance, saying 'The aging of him was fast' is grammatically awkward. A better way to express this would be 'He aged rapidly' or 'His aging was rapid.' Additionally, be careful with the word 'aged.' 'Aged' can be an adjective meaning 'very old' (e.g., 'his aged mother') or it can specify a duration (e.g., 'a child aged five'). Do not confuse 'aging' (the process) with 'aged' (the result or specific age).

Process vs. State: Using 'aging' to describe a person's age instead of the process they are undergoing.

Correct: The aging population requires more healthcare resources.

Finally, learners sometimes misuse 'aging' in the context of food and drink. While you can 'age' wine, cheese, and meat, you generally do not 'age' bread or vegetables—those things simply 'go bad' or 'spoil.' Using 'aging' for fresh produce can sound strange to a native speaker. For example, saying 'The aging of the lettuce made it wilt' is incorrect; you should say 'The lettuce is wilting' or 'The lettuce has spoiled.' 'Aging' in a culinary sense implies a purposeful, beneficial process. If the passage of time makes the food worse or inedible, 'aging' is the wrong word to use. Reserve it for items that improve with time, like a fine whiskey or a vintage port.

Incorrect: The aging of the milk made it sour and lumpy.

Culinary Misuse: Using 'aging' for food that is simply spoiling rather than undergoing a controlled maturation process.

Correct: The aging of the steak in a dry-room enhances its flavor profile.

Avoid saying: 'I am aging twenty years old.' Instead say: 'I am twenty years old.'

The word aging has several synonyms and related terms, each with its own specific nuance and context. One of the most common alternatives is 'maturation.' While 'aging' can be both positive and negative, 'maturation' almost always implies a positive development or reaching a state of full growth or readiness. For example, we talk about the 'maturation of a young person's mind' or the 'maturation of a financial investment.' In the culinary world, 'maturation' and 'aging' are often used interchangeably, but 'maturation' sounds slightly more technical or scientific. If you want to emphasize the positive growth aspect, 'maturation' is a great choice.

Maturation: Focuses on reaching a state of full development or peak quality. Often used for people, wine, and financial markets.

The maturation of the startup into a global corporation took nearly a decade of hard work.

In a strictly biological or scientific context, the word 'senescence' is used to describe the process of cellular aging. Senescence refers specifically to the condition or process of deterioration with age, such as the loss of a cell's power of division and growth. While 'aging' is a general term that everyone understands, 'senescence' is the term you would use in a biology paper or a medical report. Another related term is 'declining,' which is often used as a more negative alternative to 'aging,' especially when referring to health or cognitive abilities. For example, 'his declining health' sounds more serious and final than 'his aging body.'

Senescence: A technical, biological term for the process of deterioration that comes with age at a cellular level.

Researchers are studying cellular senescence to find ways to prevent age-related diseases like cancer.

For objects and infrastructure, you might use 'deterioration' or 'weathering.' 'Deterioration' implies a negative breakdown over time, such as 'the deterioration of the abandoned house.' 'Weathering' is specifically used for the effects of the atmosphere and environment, like 'the weathering of the stone statues.' In the context of wine or spirits, 'mellowing' is a poetic alternative to aging. It suggests that the harsh edges of the drink are being smoothed out over time. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your descriptions and to choose the word that best fits the emotional or technical tone of your message.

The weathering of the cliffs by the ocean waves has created beautiful, natural sculptures over centuries.

Mellowing: A positive term used for the softening of flavors in food or the softening of a person's temperament as they age.

The mellowing of his once-fiery temper has made him a much more approachable grandfather.

The deterioration of the ancient scrolls was halted by placing them in a climate-controlled room.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In the 14th century, the word 'age' was also used to mean 'a century' or 'a long period of time,' which is why we still talk about the 'Ice Age' or the 'Middle Ages.'

발음 가이드

UK /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/

US /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/

First syllable: AY-jing

라임이 맞는 단어

Staging Raging Paging Caging Gauging Engaging Assuaging Enraging

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' (like 'egg'). It should be a soft 'j' sound.
Putting the stress on the second syllable (ay-JING).
Shortening the first vowel sound to 'ah' or 'eh'.
Confusing the spelling with 'aging' vs 'ageing' and thinking they are pronounced differently.
Swallowing the 'ng' sound at the end.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex academic or scientific texts.

쓰기 4/5

Requires careful attention to spelling (aging vs ageing) and context (positive vs negative).

말하기 2/5

Easy to pronounce and commonly used in daily conversation about health and family.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify in spoken English.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Age Old Grow Time Change

다음에 배울 것

Senescence Maturation Demographics Gerontology Longevity

고급

Epigenetics Proteostasis Entropy Obsolescence Vintage

알아야 할 문법

Gerunds as Subjects

Aging is inevitable.

Present Participles as Adjectives

The aging building was demolished.

Compound Adjectives with Hyphens

She uses anti-aging products.

Prepositional Phrases after Nouns

The aging of the wine takes time.

Stative vs. Dynamic Verbs

He is aging (dynamic process) vs. He is old (stative).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Aging is a natural part of life for everyone.

Le vieillissement est une partie naturelle de la vie pour tout le monde.

Aging is used here as a gerund noun acting as the subject.

My grandfather is aging, but he is still very active.

Mon grand-père vieillit, mais il est toujours très actif.

Aging is the present participle of the verb 'to age'.

The aging of the dog made him sleep more.

Le vieillissement du chien l'a fait dormir davantage.

Aging is a noun followed by a prepositional phrase.

She saw the aging of the fruit on the table.

Elle a vu le vieillissement des fruits sur la table.

Noun use, referring to the physical change over time.

Aging makes people wiser and more experienced.

Le vieillissement rend les gens plus sages et plus expérimentés.

Subject of the sentence.

We can see aging in the old trees in the forest.

On peut voir le vieillissement dans les vieux arbres de la forêt.

Object of the verb 'see'.

Is aging always a bad thing?

Le vieillissement est-il toujours une mauvaise chose ?

Interrogative sentence with aging as the subject.

The aging process starts when we are born.

Le processus de vieillissement commence à notre naissance.

Aging acts as an adjective modifying 'process'.

The aging of cheese takes many months in a cold room.

L'affinage du fromage prend plusieurs mois dans une pièce froide.

Aging refers to the maturation process of food.

He is worried about the aging of his old car.

Il s'inquiète du vieillissement de sa vieille voiture.

Noun use, referring to the deterioration of an object.

Aging skin needs special cream to stay healthy.

La peau vieillissante a besoin d'une crème spéciale pour rester en bonne santé.

Aging is an adjective modifying 'skin'.

The aging of the wine makes it taste much better.

Le vieillissement du vin lui donne un bien meilleur goût.

Positive use of aging as a maturation process.

They are studying the aging of animals in the zoo.

Ils étudient le vieillissement des animaux dans le zoo.

Noun use in a scientific/observational context.

The aging of the building is visible in the cracks on the wall.

Le vieillissement du bâtiment est visible dans les fissures du mur.

Noun use describing physical decay.

Exercise can help slow down the aging process.

L'exercice peut aider à ralentir le processus de vieillissement.

Aging as an adjective in a common phrase.

She is interested in the science of aging.

Elle s'intéresse à la science du vieillissement.

Object of the preposition 'of'.

The aging of the population is a major challenge for the government.

Le vieillissement de la population est un défi majeur pour le gouvernement.

Refers to the demographic shift in society.

By aging the meat, the chef improved its flavor and tenderness.

En faisant rassir la viande, le chef a amélioré sa saveur et sa tendreté.

Gerund use describing a deliberate action.

The aging of the bridge meant that it had to be closed for repairs.

Le vieillissement du pont a signifié qu'il a dû être fermé pour des réparations.

Noun use describing the degradation of infrastructure.

Many factors, like diet and stress, contribute to biological aging.

De nombreux facteurs, comme l'alimentation et le stress, contribuent au vieillissement biologique.

Aging modified by the adjective 'biological'.

The aging of the paper made the old letters very fragile.

Le vieillissement du papier a rendu les vieilles lettres très fragiles.

Noun use describing the physical change in a material.

The company is dealing with an aging workforce and needs new recruits.

L'entreprise fait face à une main-d'œuvre vieillissante et a besoin de nouvelles recrues.

Aging as an adjective in a business context.

Successful aging involves staying mentally and physically active.

Un vieillissement réussi implique de rester actif mentalement et physiquement.

Aging modified by 'successful' to indicate a positive outcome.

The aging of the stars is a topic studied by astronomers.

Le vieillissement des étoiles est un sujet étudié par les astronomes.

Noun use in a scientific, cosmic context.

The aging of the whiskey in charred oak barrels gives it a smoky flavor.

Le vieillissement du whisky dans des fûts de chêne carbonisés lui donne une saveur fumée.

Refers to the maturation process in spirits production.

Societal attitudes toward aging vary greatly across different cultures.

Les attitudes sociétales envers le vieillissement varient considérablement selon les cultures.

Object of the preposition 'toward'.

The aging of the plastic pipes caused them to become brittle and leak.

Le vieillissement des tuyaux en plastique les a rendus cassants et a provoqué des fuites.

Noun use in materials science/engineering.

Researchers are investigating the role of genetics in the aging process.

Les chercheurs étudient le rôle de la génétique dans le processus de vieillissement.

Aging as an adjective in a formal research context.

The aging of the city's infrastructure requires a massive investment.

Le vieillissement des infrastructures de la ville nécessite un investissement massif.

Noun use referring to public works.

She is an aging actress who still commands great respect in Hollywood.

C'est une actrice vieillissante qui impose toujours un grand respect à Hollywood.

Aging as an adjective for a person, used respectfully.

The aging of the data made the previous conclusions less reliable.

Le vieillissement des données a rendu les conclusions précédentes moins fiables.

Metaphorical use for information/data.

Aging gracefully is about accepting change with dignity and poise.

Vieillir avec grâce, c'est accepter le changement avec dignité et assurance.

Gerund noun used in a philosophical/lifestyle context.

The aging of the global population will fundamentally alter the world economy.

Le vieillissement de la population mondiale modifiera fondamentalement l'économie mondiale.

Noun use in a high-level economic discussion.

Cellular senescence is a key mechanism underlying the biological aging of organisms.

La sénescence cellulaire est un mécanisme clé sous-jacent au vieillissement biologique des organismes.

Technical use within a scientific sentence.

The aging of the parchment made the ancient script nearly illegible.

Le vieillissement du parchemin a rendu l'écriture ancienne presque illisible.

Noun use in a historical/archaeological context.

Anti-aging research has become a multi-billion dollar industry in recent years.

La recherche anti-âge est devenue une industrie de plusieurs milliards de dollars ces dernières années.

Aging as part of a compound adjective 'anti-aging'.

The aging of the political elite has led to calls for younger leadership.

Le vieillissement de l'élite politique a entraîné des appels à un leadership plus jeune.

Noun use in a political/sociological context.

He wrote a thesis on the psychological effects of aging in urban environments.

Il a écrit une thèse sur les effets psychologiques du vieillissement dans les environnements urbains.

Noun use as the focus of academic study.

The aging of the equipment resulted in frequent and costly breakdowns.

Le vieillissement de l'équipement a entraîné des pannes fréquentes et coûteuses.

Noun use in an industrial/operational context.

We must address the systemic issues caused by the aging of our social structures.

Nous devons aborder les problèmes systémiques causés par le vieillissement de nos structures sociales.

Metaphorical use for abstract systems.

The ontological status of aging remains a central question in the philosophy of biology.

Le statut ontologique du vieillissement reste une question centrale dans la philosophie de la biologie.

Noun use in a highly abstract, philosophical context.

The aging of the universe is marked by the gradual increase in entropy.

Le vieillissement de l'univers est marqué par l'augmentation progressive de l'entropie.

Noun use in a cosmological/physics context.

The aging of the protagonist's ideals is a recurring theme throughout the novel.

Le vieillissement des idéaux du protagoniste est un thème récurrent tout au long du roman.

Metaphorical use in literary analysis.

Macroeconomic models must account for the aging of the labor force to be accurate.

Les modèles macroéconomiques doivent tenir compte du vieillissement de la main-d'œuvre pour être précis.

Noun use in advanced economic theory.

The aging of the architectural style makes the building look like a relic of a bygone era.

Le vieillissement du style architectural fait ressembler le bâtiment à une relique d'une époque révolue.

Noun use in aesthetic/architectural criticism.

Researchers are exploring how epigenetic modifications drive the aging of human tissues.

Les chercheurs explorent comment les modifications épigénétiques stimulent le vieillissement des tissus humains.

Technical noun use in molecular biology.

The aging of the treaty has rendered many of its clauses obsolete in the digital age.

Le vieillissement du traité a rendu nombre de ses clauses obsolètes à l'ère numérique.

Metaphorical use in legal/political discourse.

The aging of the forest is characterized by the dominance of climax species.

Le vieillissement de la forêt se caractérise par la dominance des espèces climaciques.

Noun use in ecological science.

자주 쓰는 조합

Aging population

Aging process

Anti-aging cream

Aging infrastructure

Aging workforce

Graceful aging

Biological aging

Aging barrels

Signs of aging

Healthy aging

자주 쓰는 구문

Aging like a fine wine

— Getting better and more attractive as one gets older. It is a compliment.

He is sixty now, but he is aging like a fine wine.

The aging of the baby boomers

— Refers to the specific demographic trend of a large generation reaching retirement age.

The aging of the baby boomers will have a huge impact on the economy.

Combat the signs of aging

— To use products or lifestyle changes to look younger.

This serum is designed to combat the signs of aging.

Age-related decline

— The loss of function or health that happens because of getting older.

He is suffering from some age-related decline in his hearing.

Aging in place

— The ability to live in one's own home and community safely and independently as one ages.

Many seniors prefer aging in place rather than moving to a nursing home.

Premature aging

— When the signs of getting older appear much earlier than expected.

Smoking can lead to premature aging of the skin.

The science of aging

— The field of study focused on why and how organisms get older.

She decided to pursue a career in the science of aging.

Aging out

— To become too old for a specific program, service, or category.

He is aging out of the youth soccer league this year.

Aging grace

— The quality of maintaining dignity and beauty as one grows older.

She carries herself with such aging grace.

Aging potential

— The ability of a product (like wine) to improve if kept for a long time.

This vintage has great aging potential and should be kept for ten years.

자주 혼동되는 단어

aging vs Ageing

This is simply the British English spelling of the same word. There is no difference in meaning.

aging vs Aged

Aged is an adjective meaning 'very old' or specifying a duration (e.g., 'aged 5'), while aging is the process.

aging vs Old

Old is a state, while aging is the process of moving toward that state.

관용어 및 표현

"Long in the tooth"

— To be getting old. Originally used to describe horses whose gums recede as they age.

That car is getting a bit long in the tooth; maybe it's time for a new one.

Informal

"Over the hill"

— Past one's prime; too old to be useful or attractive anymore.

He feels over the hill now that he's turned fifty, but he's still very fit.

Informal/Humorous

"No spring chicken"

— Not young anymore. Often used to describe someone who is still active despite their age.

She's no spring chicken, but she can still outrun most teenagers.

Informal

"Age before beauty"

— A humorous way to allow an older person to go through a door or do something first.

After you, Grandma—age before beauty!

Informal/Playful

"Act your age"

— To behave in a way that is appropriate for your age, usually used for someone being immature.

Stop crying over the broken toy and act your age!

Neutral

"Golden years"

— The years of retirement, usually after age 65, often portrayed as a time of peace.

They are enjoying their golden years traveling around Europe.

Neutral

"Getting on in years"

— A polite way to say someone is becoming old.

My parents are getting on in years, so I visit them every weekend.

Polite/Neutral

"Of a certain age"

— A polite or euphemistic way to say someone is no longer young, often middle-aged or older.

The magazine is targeted at women of a certain age.

Polite/Formal

"Old as the hills"

— Very old; ancient.

That story is as old as the hills, but people still love to hear it.

Informal

"Better with age"

— Something that improves as it gets older, like wine or a person's character.

Like a good leather jacket, this friendship only gets better with age.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

aging vs Maturation

Both involve getting older or more developed.

Maturation usually implies reaching a positive peak or full development, while aging can be a general decline.

The maturation of the plan took time.

aging vs Senescence

Both refer to biological aging.

Senescence is a technical, scientific term specifically for the deterioration phase of aging.

The study focused on cellular senescence.

aging vs Obsolescence

Both involve things becoming old or unusable.

Obsolescence is about becoming out of date or no longer useful, often due to new technology, not just time.

The aging computer faced planned obsolescence.

aging vs Deterioration

Both involve things breaking down over time.

Deterioration is always negative and focuses on the breakdown, while aging can be a neutral or positive process.

The deterioration of the road was rapid.

aging vs Vintage

Both relate to the age of something, especially wine.

Vintage refers to the specific year something was made, while aging is the process it undergoes after being made.

This 2010 vintage has benefited from ten years of aging.

문장 패턴

[Noun] is aging.

My dog is aging.

The aging of [Noun] takes [Time].

The aging of cheese takes months.

Aging makes [Noun] [Adjective].

Aging makes people wiser.

The [Adjective] aging process is [Adjective].

The biological aging process is complex.

[Noun] is a result of the aging of [Noun].

Wrinkles are a result of the aging of the skin.

The [Abstract Noun] of aging is [Verb Phrase].

The existential dread of aging is explored in the book.

Due to the aging of [Noun]...

Due to the aging of the bridge, it was closed.

Despite the aging of [Noun]...

Despite the aging of the actor, he is still famous.

어휘 가족

명사

Age

Ager

Agelessness

동사

Age

형용사

Aged

Ageless

Aging (as a participle)

사용법

frequency

Common in health, science, and news contexts.

자주 하는 실수

I am aging 25 years old. → I am 25 years old.
Aging is a process, not a way to state your current age. Use 'am' or 'is' with the number.
The aging of the bread made it moldy. → The bread is going stale/moldy.
Aging is used for food that improves over time (wine, cheese). For food that spoils, use 'spoiling' or 'going bad'.
He is an aged man. → He is an aging man. / He is an elderly man.
'Aged' as an adjective often sounds very old-fashioned or refers to a specific age (e.g., aged 70). 'Aging' describes the process.
The ageing process is interesting. (In a US essay) → The aging process is interesting.
In American English, the 'e' is dropped. While 'ageing' is correct in the UK, you should be consistent with your regional dialect.
The aging of him was fast. → He aged rapidly. / His aging was rapid.
Using 'the aging of [person]' is grammatically clunky. It's better to use the verb 'aged' or a possessive 'his aging'.

팁

Gerund vs. Participle

Remember that 'aging' can be a noun (Aging is hard) or an adjective (The aging man). Identifying which one you need will help you place it correctly in a sentence.

Regional Spelling

If you are writing for a British audience, add an 'e': 'ageing'. For an American audience, leave it out: 'aging'. Both are correct, but consistency is key.

Use Synonyms

To sound more professional in science, use 'senescence'. To sound more positive in cooking, use 'maturation'. This shows a higher level of English mastery.

Cultural Sensitivity

Be careful when calling a person 'aging'. It can be seen as rude. Instead, use 'older' or 'senior' when speaking directly to or about someone.

Metaphorical Use

Don't be afraid to use 'aging' for abstract things like 'aging ideas' or 'aging treaties'. It adds a sophisticated touch to your writing.

Soft G

The 'g' in aging is soft, like a 'j'. Think of the word 'judge'. Avoid the hard 'g' sound found in 'goat'.

Positive Aging

In the context of wine or cheese, 'aging' is a luxury. Use it to describe quality and patience in these specific industries.

Compound Words

Learn compound words like 'anti-aging' and 'age-related'. These are very common in medical and commercial English.

News Keywords

When you hear 'aging' on the news, it's almost always followed by 'population'. This will help you predict the topic of the report.

Visual Aid

Associate 'aging' with a bottle of wine. It helps you remember that the word can describe a process that takes a long time and changes the quality of something.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'A' for 'Always' and 'G' for 'Growing'. Aging is Always Growing older. Also, remember that 'aging' rhymes with 'staging'—life is like a stage, and aging is the next scene.

시각적 연상

Imagine a clock whose hands are slowly turning into the roots of a tree. The tree grows larger and its bark gets thicker as the clock ticks. This represents the passage of time and the physical changes of aging.

Word Web

Time Growth Wrinkles Wisdom Wine Population Health Retirement

챌린지

Try to use the word 'aging' in three different contexts today: once about a person, once about a food item, and once about a building or object.

어원

The word 'aging' comes from the verb 'age,' which traces back to the Old French word 'age' or 'eage.' This, in turn, comes from the Vulgar Latin 'aetaticum,' derived from the Latin 'aetas,' meaning 'age' or 'period of life.'

원래 의미: The original meaning in Latin was simply a period of time or a lifetime. It was later used to describe the state of being old or the process of becoming old.

Indo-European (Latin -> French -> English)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'aging' to describe a specific person, as some may find it offensive or a reminder of their mortality. Use 'older' or 'senior' as more polite alternatives.

In the UK and US, aging is a common topic in the media, often focused on the 'crisis' of an aging population or the 'miracle' of anti-aging science.

The movie 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button' explores the concept of reverse aging. The poem 'Warning' by Jenny Joseph ('When I am an old woman I shall wear purple') is a famous take on aging. Shakespeare's 'Seven Ages of Man' speech in 'As You Like It' describes the stages of aging.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Healthcare

Age-related illness
Geriatric care
Cognitive aging
Healthy lifestyle for aging

Economics

Aging workforce
Pension sustainability
Dependency ratio
Silver economy

Culinary

Aged in oak
Dry-aging meat
Cave-aged cheese
Vintage aging

Skincare

Anti-aging formula
Visible signs of aging
Aging skin care
Premature aging

Science

Cellular aging
Theories of aging
Biological clock
Aging research

대화 시작하기

"What do you think is the best part about aging?"

"How does your culture typically treat the process of aging?"

"Do you think scientists will ever find a way to stop the aging process?"

"What are some of the biggest challenges an aging population faces?"

"Do you prefer foods that require aging, like certain cheeses or wines?"

일기 주제

Reflect on how your perspective on aging has changed since you were a child.

Describe a person you know who is 'aging gracefully' and what that means to you.

If you could stop your biological aging at any age, what age would you choose and why?

Write about the impact of an aging population on your country's future.

Discuss the pros and cons of the 'anti-aging' industry in modern society.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both are correct. 'Aging' is the standard spelling in American English, while 'ageing' is the standard spelling in British English. You should choose one based on your audience and be consistent. For example, in a US newspaper, you will see 'aging population,' but in a UK newspaper, you will see 'ageing population.'

Yes, absolutely! In the culinary world, aging is a positive process that improves the flavor of wine, cheese, and meat. In people, aging is often associated with the development of wisdom, experience, and emotional maturity. For example, 'The aging of the balsamic vinegar makes it much more expensive and delicious.'

Population aging is a demographic term that describes a shift in the age distribution of a population toward older ages. This usually happens because people are living longer and fewer babies are being born. It is a major topic for governments because it affects healthcare and pensions. For example, 'Japan is a leading example of population aging.'

It can be both. As a noun (gerund), it refers to the process itself: 'Aging is natural.' As a verb (present participle), it describes the action: 'He is aging quickly.' It can also function as an adjective: 'The aging actor still works.' Most often, it is used as a noun to describe the concept of getting older.

Anti-aging refers to products or techniques intended to prevent or slow down the physical signs of getting older, particularly on the skin. It is a very common term in the beauty and health industries. For example, 'She uses an anti-aging serum every night to prevent wrinkles.'

While they are similar, 'maturation' usually implies a positive development toward a peak state of readiness or quality. 'Aging' is a more general term that can include both positive maturation and negative decline. For example, we talk about the 'maturation of a child' but the 'aging of a bridge.'

In technology, 'aging' usually refers to hardware that is becoming old and slow. For example, 'The company needs to replace its aging servers to improve performance.' For software, we more commonly use the word 'outdated' or 'obsolete,' though 'software aging' is a technical term for software that degrades over time.

The signs of aging are the physical changes that show someone or something is getting older. In humans, this includes wrinkles, gray hair, and slower movement. In objects, it might include rust, cracks, or fading colors. For example, 'He noticed the first signs of aging when he found a gray hair in his beard.'

In a transitive sense, yes. You can say that stress or hard work 'aged' someone. For example, 'The stress of the war aged him by ten years.' This means the experience made him look or feel much older than he actually was.

Healthy aging is the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age. it involves staying active, eating well, and maintaining social connections. For example, 'The government is promoting healthy aging through community exercise programs for seniors.'

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