뜻
Describing a book that is aged.
문화적 배경
Finns have a deep respect for 'vanha kirja' because of the late development of Finnish as a written language. The first Finnish book, 'Abckiria', was published in 1543. Flea markets (kirpputorit) are a massive part of Nordic culture. Selling and buying 'vanhoja kirjoja' is seen as environmentally friendly and a way to preserve history. The National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto) houses the most important 'vanhat kirjat' in the country, including medieval fragments. Despite the rise of e-books, the 'vanha kirja' aesthetic is popular on Finnish social media (BookTok/KirjaGram), often featuring cozy coffee-and-book setups.
Agreement is Key
Always remember: if the book changes, the 'old' changes too. 'Vanha kirja' -> 'Vanhaa kirjaa'.
Don't say 'Vanha ihminen' for books
While 'vanha' works for both people and objects, 'ihminen' (person) never works for books. Stick to 'kirja' or 'teos'.
뜻
Describing a book that is aged.
Agreement is Key
Always remember: if the book changes, the 'old' changes too. 'Vanha kirja' -> 'Vanhaa kirjaa'.
Don't say 'Vanha ihminen' for books
While 'vanha' works for both people and objects, 'ihminen' (person) never works for books. Stick to 'kirja' or 'teos'.
The Smell Factor
If you want to sound like a native, talk about 'vanhan kirjan tuoksu' (the smell of an old book). Finns love this sensory detail.
Library Love
Mentioning you found a 'vanha kirja' at the library is a great way to start a conversation with a Finn.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'vanha kirja'.
Minä luen ______ ______.
The verb 'lukea' (to read) requires the partitive case when the action is ongoing.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Select the correct sentence:
In a simple 'This is...' sentence, both words stay in the nominative case.
Match the Finnish phrase with its English translation.
Match the following:
These are the standard case variations for the phrase.
Complete the dialogue at the flea market.
Asiakas: 'Onko tämä ______ ______?' Myyjä: 'Kyllä, se on vuodelta 1950.'
The context of the year 1950 implies the book is old.
Which situation best fits the phrase 'vanha kirja'?
Where would you most likely say 'Tämä on hieno vanha kirja'?
Antiquarian bookstores specialize in old and rare books.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
Old vs. New
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Minä luen ______ ______.
The verb 'lukea' (to read) requires the partitive case when the action is ongoing.
Select the correct sentence:
In a simple 'This is...' sentence, both words stay in the nominative case.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are the standard case variations for the phrase.
Asiakas: 'Onko tämä ______ ______?' Myyjä: 'Kyllä, se on vuodelta 1950.'
The context of the year 1950 implies the book is old.
Where would you most likely say 'Tämä on hieno vanha kirja'?
Antiquarian bookstores specialize in old and rare books.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, a 'vanha kirja' can be in perfect condition. If it's in bad condition, you'd call it 'rähjäinen' or 'huonokuntoinen'.
There's no set rule, but usually, anything older than 20-30 years starts to be called 'vanha'.
Yes, 'vanha mies' means an old man. But be careful, as it can be blunt. 'Iäkäs' is more polite.
The nominative plural is 'vanhat kirjat'.
'Teos' is more formal and refers to the 'work' or 'creation'. Use 'kirja' for the physical object.
Etsin vanhaa kirjaa (using the partitive case).
This is the genitive case, used to show possession or as the object of a completed action.
People sometimes say 'vanha opus' or 'vanha nide'.
It sounds a bit too formal for a flea market. Just use 'vanha kirja'.
'Vanha' is old; 'muinainen' is ancient (like ancient Egypt).
관련 표현
uusi kirja
contrastA new book
antikvaarinen teos
specialized formAn antiquarian work
käytetty kirja
similarA used book
kirjapino
builds onA stack of books
lukutoukka
similarBookworm
