A1 Expression 중립

Voitko toistaa?

Can you repeat?

Requesting to hear information again.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value directness. If you don't hear something, it's better to ask 'Voitko toistaa?' immediately rather than pretending to understand. Faking understanding is seen as a waste of time. In Finnish schools, students are encouraged to interrupt if they don't follow. 'Voitko toistaa?' is a very common sound in any lecture hall. In the highly tech-savvy Finnish culture, this phrase is used constantly on Teams and Zoom. Finns are very forgiving of technical glitches. Older Finns might prefer the formal 'Voisitteko', while younger generations use 'Voitko' almost everywhere. As a learner, 'Voitko' is a safe middle ground.

🎯

Add 'Anteeksi'

Always start with 'Anteeksi' (Excuse me/Sorry) to sound much more polite and natural.

⚠️

Don't just say 'Mitä?'

While common, 'Mitä?' can sound like 'Huh?' or 'What?!' in a rude way if your intonation is flat.

Requesting to hear information again.

🎯

Add 'Anteeksi'

Always start with 'Anteeksi' (Excuse me/Sorry) to sound much more polite and natural.

⚠️

Don't just say 'Mitä?'

While common, 'Mitä?' can sound like 'Huh?' or 'What?!' in a rude way if your intonation is flat.

💬

Finns are patient

Don't be afraid to ask twice. Finns generally appreciate that you are trying to learn their difficult language.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb in its correct form.

Anteeksi, voitko _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: toistaa

After the modal verb 'voitko', you must use the infinitive form 'toistaa'.

Which phrase is the most polite for a job interview?

Asking for repetition in a formal setting:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voisitteko toistaa?

'Voisitteko' uses the conditional mood and plural 'you', making it the most formal and polite.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Nimeni on Korhonen. B: Anteeksi, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voitko toistaa

B is asking for the name to be repeated because they didn't catch it.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a loud concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voitko toistaa?

This is the standard phrase for when you can't hear someone due to noise.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ways to ask for repetition

🎩

Formal

  • Voisitteko toistaa?
  • Saisinko pyytää toistoa?
😐

Neutral

  • Voitko toistaa?
  • Anteeksi?
👋

Informal

  • Sanoisitko uudestaan?
  • Mitä sanoit?
😎

Slang

  • Täh?
  • Mitä?

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb in its correct form. Fill Blank A1

Anteeksi, voitko _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: toistaa

After the modal verb 'voitko', you must use the infinitive form 'toistaa'.

Which phrase is the most polite for a job interview? Choose A2

Asking for repetition in a formal setting:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voisitteko toistaa?

'Voisitteko' uses the conditional mood and plural 'you', making it the most formal and polite.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Nimeni on Korhonen. B: Anteeksi, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voitko toistaa

B is asking for the name to be repeated because they didn't catch it.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a loud concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voitko toistaa?

This is the standard phrase for when you can't hear someone due to noise.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In modern Finland, it's usually fine, but 'Voisitko toistaa?' is safer and more professional.

'Toistaa' is the verb (to repeat), 'uudestaan' is the adverb (again). You say 'Voitko toistaa?' or 'Sanoisitko uudestaan?'.

Yes, 'Anteeksi?' with a rising intonation is a very common and polite way to ask for a repeat.

Say 'Voitko toistaa hitaasti?'.

Yes, 'Täh?' or 'Mitä?' are the most common slang/informal versions.

The '-ko' is a question particle that turns the statement 'Voit' (You can) into a question.

No, for text you would say 'Voitko kirjoittaa sen uudestaan?' (Can you write it again?).

Say 'En vieläkään ymmärrä, voitko selittää?' (I still don't understand, can you explain?).

Yes, 'toistaa' is also the verb for 'to play' media (like a song or video).

It literally means 'Can you', but in this context, it functions as a request like 'Will you'.

관련 표현

🔄

Sanoisitko uudestaan?

synonym

Would you say it again?

🔗

Mitä sanoit?

similar

What did you say?

🔗

Voisitko puhua hitaammin?

builds on

Could you speak more slowly?

🔗

Kerrata

specialized form

To review/recap

🔗

Mitä?

similar

What?

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