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A2 noun 11분 분량

puoli

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puoli 30초 만에

  • Puoli means half or side.
  • Used for division (half) and direction (side).
  • Essential for everyday Finnish.
  • Key word for sharing, directions, and viewpoints.
Core Meanings
The Finnish word 'puoli' is a versatile noun with two primary meanings: 'half' and 'side'. Its usage depends heavily on the context. As 'half', it refers to a division into two equal parts, often used in quantities, time, or portions. As 'side', it denotes a direction, a flank, or a position relative to something else. This duality makes 'puoli' a fundamental word in everyday Finnish conversation and writing.
Usage as 'Half'
When referring to 'half' of something, 'puoli' is typically used with a possessive suffix or in conjunction with a genitive noun. For example, 'puolikas' is a common related word meaning 'half' as an adjective or a noun referring to a portion. However, 'puoli' itself can directly indicate a half. Consider splitting a pizza or a cake: you might eat 'puoli' of it. In terms of time, 'puoli tuntia' means 'half an hour'. This concept of division is a key aspect of its meaning.
Usage as 'Side'
As 'side', 'puoli' can indicate a physical direction, like the 'left side' ('vasen puoli') or the 'right side' ('oikea puoli'). It can also refer to a perspective or an aspect of something, such as 'on this side' ('tällä puolen') or 'the other side' ('toisella puolen'). In sports, a team might be on one 'puoli' of the field. In a discussion, someone might present their 'puoli' of the argument. This sense of spatial or conceptual positioning is crucial for understanding its broader applications.
Common Combinations
'Puoli' frequently appears in common phrases. 'Puolesta' means 'on behalf of' or 'for the sake of'. 'Puolella' indicates 'on the side of' or 'at the side of'. 'Puolikas' as mentioned, means 'half' (e.g., a half portion). 'Puolitoista' means 'one and a half'. Understanding these combinations significantly enhances comprehension. For instance, 'Hän puhui oman puolensa' means 'He spoke his side (of the story)'.
Figurative Language
Beyond its literal meanings, 'puoli' can be used figuratively. For example, 'elämän toinen puoli' might refer to 'the other side of life' or a different aspect of existence. 'Olla jommallakummalla puolella' can mean to be on one side or the other in a conflict or opinion. The word's flexibility allows it to adapt to various abstract and concrete situations, making it a cornerstone of Finnish vocabulary.

Jaa tämä suklaalevy kahteen puolien. (Share this chocolate bar into two halves.)

Auton vasen puoli on vaurioitunut. (The left side of the car is damaged.)

Vain puoli tuntia aikaa! (Only half an hour left!)

Tule tälle puolille. (Come to this side.)

Using 'Puoli' for Division
To express 'half' of a quantity or item, 'puoli' is often used with a possessive suffix when referring to 'my half', 'your half', etc., or directly with the genitive case of the noun it modifies. For example, 'minun puoleni' (my half), 'sinun puolesi' (your half). When talking about a general half, it can stand alone or be modified. 'Syön vain puolikkaan omenan' (I'll eat only half an apple) uses the related 'puolikas', but 'Ota puoli' (Take half) is also common. The context of division into two equal parts is key.
Indicating Sides and Directions
When indicating a physical side or direction, 'puoli' is frequently used with locative cases like '-lla' or '-ssa' to mean 'on the side' or 'at the side'. Common examples include 'oikealla puolella' (on the right side), 'vasemmalla puolella' (on the left side), 'tällä puolella' (on this side), and 'toisella puolella' (on the other side). These phrases are essential for giving directions or describing locations.
Abstract and Figurative Uses
'Puoli' can also refer to aspects, perspectives, or sides of an argument or situation. For instance, 'Hän ymmärtää vain oman puolensa' means 'He only understands his own side (of the issue)'. 'Elämän eri puolet' translates to 'different sides of life'. In these cases, 'puoli' often takes on a more abstract meaning, denoting a facet or viewpoint rather than a physical location or division.
Forming Compound Words and Phrases
'Puoli' is a component in several important compound words and phrases. 'Puolesta' (on behalf of, for the sake of) is a postposition. 'Puolitoista' (one and a half) is a numeral. 'Puolueeton' means 'impartial' or 'neutral' (literally 'not on a side'). 'Puoliksi' means 'in half' or 'halfway'. Understanding these related terms expands the utility of 'puoli'.
Grammatical Considerations
'Puoli' is a noun and declines according to Finnish grammar. The nominative singular is 'puoli'. In the plural, it is 'puolet'. When used with numbers like 'kaksi' (two), 'kolme' (three), etc., it typically takes the plural form 'puolet'. For example, 'kaksi puolta' (two sides). When referring to 'half' of something singular, the singular form is used, often with a possessive suffix. For instance, 'Ota puoli kakkua' (Take half of the cake).

Leikkaa leipä kahteen puolien. (Cut the bread into two halves.)

Talo seisoo tien puolilla. (The house stands on the side of the road.)

Hän halusi vain puoli kakkua. (He wanted only half of the cake.)

Katsotaanpa tätä asiaa toiselta puolilta. (Let's look at this matter from the other side.)

Everyday Conversations
You'll hear 'puoli' constantly in everyday Finnish. When people share food, they might say 'Ota puoli' (Take half) or 'Tässä on puoli minulle ja puoli sinulle' (Here's half for me and half for you). When discussing directions, phrases like 'Mene oikealle puolelle' (Go to the right side) or 'Se on toisella puolella kaupunkia' (It's on the other side of the city) are common. It's a fundamental word for spatial orientation and division.
News and Media
In news reports, 'puoli' is used to describe geographical locations, political stances, or different aspects of a story. For example, 'Hallituksen toinen puoli vastusti esitystä' (The other side of the government opposed the proposal). You might also hear about 'talouden toinen puoli' (the other side of the economy) or 'yhteiskunnan eri puolet' (different sides of society). It's a common term for presenting multiple viewpoints.
Sports Commentary
In sports, 'puoli' is essential for describing the field of play and team positions. 'Joukkue siirtyi hyökkäyspuolelle' (The team moved to the attacking side). 'Pallo oli kentän vasemmalla puolella' (The ball was on the left side of the field). It's used to delineate areas and movements during a game.
Discussions and Debates
When people are discussing an issue, they often present their perspective using 'puoli'. 'Kerron sinulle minun puoleni asiasta' (I'll tell you my side of the matter). 'On tärkeää kuunnella molempia puolia' (It's important to listen to both sides). This usage highlights its role in expressing viewpoints and arguments.
Time and Measurement
The concept of 'half' is frequently used with time. 'Odotetaan puoli tuntia' (Let's wait half an hour). 'Kokous alkaa puoli kahdelta' (The meeting starts at half past one). This is a very common and practical application of the word.

Tarvitsen puoli tuntia aikaa. (I need half an hour.)

Missä on oven toinen puoli? (Where is the other side of the door?)

Hän seisoi kadun toisella puolilla. (He stood on the other side of the street.)

Onko sinulla puoli tuntia vapaata? (Do you have half an hour free?)

Confusing 'Puoli' with 'Puolikas'
Learners might sometimes confuse 'puoli' (half, side) with 'puolikas' (a half, half-portion, adjective meaning half). While related, 'puolikas' often functions more like an adjective or a noun referring to a specific portion. For instance, 'puolikas omenaa' (half an apple) is common, but 'puoli omenaa' is also correct. The mistake arises when learners use 'puoli' where 'puolikas' is more natural, or vice versa. Generally, 'puoli' is the base word for both concepts.
Incorrect Case Usage
Finnish has many cases, and using the wrong case with 'puoli' is a common error. For example, when indicating location, the illative case ('puoleen') is incorrect; the adessive case ('puolella') is needed for 'on the side'. Similarly, when referring to 'half' of something, the genitive is often implied or the possessive suffix is used. An error like 'puoli talon' instead of 'puoli taloa' (half of the house) can occur.
Pluralization Errors
The plural of 'puoli' is 'puolet'. A common mistake is to use the singular 'puoli' when referring to multiple sides or halves. For example, saying 'kaksi puoli' instead of 'kaksi puolta' (two sides). This applies when counting general sides or parts, not necessarily specific halves of singular items.
Overusing 'Puoli' for 'Side'
While 'puoli' is the primary word for 'side', sometimes other words or constructions might be more appropriate depending on the nuance. For instance, 'reuna' means 'edge' or 'border', and using 'puoli' when 'reuna' is intended can be imprecise. However, for general directional 'sides', 'puoli' is usually correct.
Misunderstanding 'Puolesta' and 'Puolella'
The suffixes '-sta' and '-lla' change the meaning significantly. 'Puolesta' means 'on behalf of' or 'for the sake of', while 'puolella' means 'on the side of' or 'at the side of'. Learners might mix these up, using 'puolesta' when they mean 'on the side'. For example, saying 'Toimin hänen puolesta' (I acted on his behalf) when they meant 'Toimin hänen puolellaan' (I acted on his side, i.e., supported him).

Incorrect: Syön vain puoli omenaa. (If referring to a specific half-portion.) Correct: Syön vain puolikkaan omenaa. (I'll eat only half an apple.)

Incorrect: Kaksi puoli on näkyvissä. Correct: Kaksi puolta on näkyvissä. (Two sides are visible.)

Incorrect: Olen hänen puolesta. Correct: Olen hänen puolellaan. (I am on his side / I support him.)

Incorrect: Tämä on puoli talon. Correct: Tämä on puoli taloa. (This is half of the house.)

Puolikas (Noun/Adjective)
'Puolikas' is closely related to 'puoli' and often means 'a half' or 'a half-portion'. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'half'. For example, 'puolikas leipä' (half a loaf of bread). While 'puoli' can also mean half, 'puolikas' is sometimes preferred when referring to a specific divisible item or a portion. 'Ota puolikas' (Take a half) is common when offering a piece of something.
Puolitoista (Numeral)
This word means 'one and a half'. It's a compound word derived from 'puoli' and 'toista' (other/second). It directly uses the concept of 'half' to form a quantity. For instance, 'puolitoista tuntia' (one and a half hours). This is a direct numerical application of the 'half' meaning.
Puolesta (Postposition)
Meaning 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', or 'due to'. This is a grammatical construct derived from 'puoli' but with a distinct idiomatic meaning. For example, 'Hän toimi minun puolestani' (He acted on my behalf). It's not interchangeable with 'puoli' for 'side' or 'half'.
Puolella (Adverbial/Postposition)
This means 'on the side of' or 'at the side of'. It's the adessive case of 'puoli'. For example, 'Talo on tien puolella' (The house is on the side of the road). It specifies a location relative to something else, clearly indicating the 'side' meaning of 'puoli'.
Puolueeton (Adjective)
Meaning 'impartial', 'neutral', or 'unbiased'. Literally, it means 'not on a side' ('puolue-eton'). This adjective uses the 'side' meaning of 'puoli' to describe a state of not taking sides in a dispute or conflict.
Puoli- (Prefix)
The prefix 'puoli-' is used in many compound words to indicate 'half'. Examples include 'puolivalmis' (half-finished), 'puolikuu' (crescent moon), and 'puoliksi' (in half). This is a very common way the 'half' meaning of 'puoli' is incorporated into other words.
Kaksi (Number)
While not a direct synonym, the number 'kaksi' (two) is intrinsically linked to 'puoli' when it means 'half', as 'half' implies division into two equal parts. Sentences like 'Jaa se kahteen osaan' (Divide it into two parts) convey a similar idea to using 'puoli' for division.
Suunta (Noun)
This means 'direction' or 'way'. While 'puoli' can indicate direction ('oikea puoli' - right side), 'suunta' is a more general term for direction. For example, 'Mihin suuntaan mennään?' (In which direction are we going?).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The concept of 'half' is fundamental to many basic actions like sharing and dividing, which is why 'puoli' is such a common and essential word in Finnish. Its dual meaning of 'half' and 'side' makes it incredibly versatile.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpuo̯li/
US /ˈpuo̯li/
First syllable ('puo-')
라임이 맞는 단어
suoli kuoli tuoli luoli puoli (itself) huoli muoli vuoli
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'uo' as two separate vowels.
  • Adding an intrusive 'r' sound after 'puo'.
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

The dual meaning of 'puoli' can be confusing initially. Understanding its context in phrases and grammatical cases is key. Learners need to differentiate between 'half' and 'side' based on sentence structure and surrounding words.

쓰기 3/5

Correctly applying the various cases and suffixes to 'puoli' requires practice. Remembering when to use 'puolesta', 'puolella', or 'puolelle' can be challenging.

말하기 3/5

Using 'puoli' naturally in conversation, especially when giving directions or sharing, is important. Learners might hesitate to choose between 'puoli' and 'puolikas' or use the correct case.

듣기 3/5

Distinguishing between the 'half' and 'side' meanings of 'puoli' in spoken Finnish requires careful attention to context and intonation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

kaksi puoli tunti tie talo auto jakaminen suunta

다음에 배울 것

puolikas puolitoista puolesta puolella puolueeton puoliksi

고급

perspektiivi näkökulma osapuoli vastapuoli kolmas puoli

알아야 할 문법

The Adessive Case (-lla/-llä): Used to indicate location, such as 'on the side of'.

Talo seisoo tien **puolella**. (The house stands on the side of the road.)

The Allative Case (-lle): Used to indicate movement towards a location, such as 'to the side of'.

Mennään joen **puolelle**. (Let's go to the side of the river.)

The Ablative Case (-lta/-ltä): Used to indicate movement away from a location or perspective, such as 'from the side of'.

Katsotaan asiaa toiselta **puolelta**. (Let's look at the matter from the other side.)

The Genitive Case: Used when referring to 'half of' a noun.

Tarvitsen puoli **taloa** remonttiin. (I need half of the house for renovation.)

Possessive Suffixes: Used to indicate 'my half', 'your half', etc.

Ota **puoleni** kakusta. (Take my half of the cake.)

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수준별 예문

1

Ota puoli.

Take half.

'Puoli' here means 'half'.

2

Tule tälle puoli.

Come to this side.

'Puoli' here means 'side'.

3

Puoli tuntia.

Half an hour.

'Puoli' used with time.

4

Hän on toisella puoli.

He is on the other side.

'Puoli' indicating a location.

5

Anna minulle puoli.

Give me half.

'Puoli' meaning a portion.

6

Oikea puoli.

Right side.

'Puoli' used with direction.

7

Vasen puoli.

Left side.

'Puoli' used with direction.

8

Lapsi jakoi kakun kahteen puoli.

The child divided the cake into two halves.

'Puoli' used for division.

1

Meillä on vain puoli tuntia aikaa.

We only have half an hour left.

'Puoli' used with time, indicating a duration.

2

Talo seisoo tien vasemmalla puolella.

The house stands on the left side of the road.

'Puolella' (adessive case) indicating location.

3

Hän söi vain puolikkaan omenan.

He ate only half an apple.

'Puolikas' used for 'half of an item'.

4

Voit ottaa puoli leivästä.

You can take half of the bread.

'Puoli' indicating a portion of a divisible item.

5

Katsotaanpa asiaa toiselta puolelta.

Let's look at the matter from the other side.

'Puolelta' (ablative case) indicating perspective.

6

Joukkue siirtyi kentän hyökkäyspuolelle.

The team moved to the attacking side of the field.

'Puolelle' (allative case) indicating movement towards a side.

7

Minulla on puolitoista tuntia aikaa.

I have one and a half hours.

'Puolitoista' meaning 'one and a half'.

8

Hän seisoi oven vieressä, ei sen toisella puolella.

He stood next to the door, not on the other side of it.

Distinguishing between 'vieressä' (next to) and 'toisella puolella' (on the other side).

1

Vain puoli tuntia oli jäljellä ennen kuin juna lähti.

Only half an hour remained before the train left.

'Puoli' used with time, emphasizing a limited duration.

2

Talo oli rakennettu tien oikealle puolelle, metsän reunaan.

The house was built on the right side of the road, at the edge of the forest.

'Puolelle' indicating a specific location relative to a landmark.

3

Hän tarjosi minulle puolikkaan voileivän.

He offered me half a sandwich.

'Puolikas' used for a portion of a food item.

4

On tärkeää kuunnella molempia puolia asiassa.

It is important to listen to both sides of the matter.

'Puolta' (partitive plural) used to refer to different perspectives.

5

Hän puhui puolestani kokouksessa.

He spoke on my behalf at the meeting.

'Puolestani' (my behalf) - a common phrase with 'puoli'.

6

Rakennuksen toinen puoli oli täysin pimeä.

The other side of the building was completely dark.

'Puoli' referring to a distinct section of a larger object.

7

Meillä on puolitoista tuntia aikaa tehdä tämä.

We have one and a half hours to do this.

'Puolitoista' used for a duration of time.

8

Hän oli aina puolueeton oikeudenkäynneissä.

He was always impartial in court proceedings.

'Puolueeton' (impartial) - derived from 'puoli'.

1

Vain puoli tuntia ennen lähtöä tajusimme unohtaneemme passit.

Only half an hour before departure did we realize we had forgotten our passports.

'Puoli' used in a complex temporal context, highlighting a critical short period.

2

Kaupungin keskustan vasemmalla puolella oli vilkas tori.

On the left side of the city center was a bustling market square.

'Puolella' indicating a specific geographical area within a larger entity.

3

Hän jakoi perintönsä tasan puoliksi poikiensa kesken.

He divided his inheritance equally in half between his sons.

'Puoliksi' meaning 'in half', used for division of assets.

4

Poliitikko pyrki esittämään molempia puolia asiasta tasapuolisesti.

The politician aimed to present both sides of the issue fairly.

'Puolia' (plural partitive) used for presenting multiple viewpoints.

5

Monet kansalaisjärjestöt toimivat lasten puolesta.

Many NGOs work on behalf of children.

'Puolesta' used to signify advocacy or support for a group.

6

Jokaisella asialla on kaksi puolta, ja on tärkeää nähdä ne kaikki.

Every matter has two sides, and it is important to see them all.

Figurative use of 'puoli' to represent different aspects or perspectives.

7

Hänellä oli puolitoista vuotta jäljellä sopimuksestaan.

He had one and a half years left on his contract.

'Puolitoista' used to quantify remaining time on an agreement.

8

Tuomarin tuli pysyä puolueettomana ja arvioida todisteet objektiivisesti.

The judge had to remain impartial and evaluate the evidence objectively.

'Puolueettomana' (impartially) - adverbial form of 'puolueeton'.

1

Vain puoli tuntia ennen kuin maanjäristys iski, kaikki oli vielä normaalia.

Only half an hour before the earthquake struck, everything was still normal.

'Puoli' used to emphasize the brevity of a calm period preceding a significant event.

2

Kaupungin vanha osa sijaitsi joen toisella puolella, kun taas uudempi osa oli rakentunut sen rannoille.

The old part of the city was located on the other side of the river, while the newer part had been built on its banks.

'Puolella' used to demarcate distinct geographical and historical areas.

3

Hän ei halunnut jakaa omaisuuttaan puoliksi, vaan määräsi sen testamentissaan tietyille tahoille.

He did not want to divide his property in half, but rather willed it to specific parties in his testament.

'Puoliksi' used in the context of legal division of assets, contrasting with specific distribution.

4

Median tehtävä on esittää tapahtumat tasapuolisesti molemmilta puolilta, jotta yleisö voi muodostaa oman mielipiteensä.

The media's task is to present events fairly from both sides, so that the public can form their own opinion.

'Puolilta' used in a discourse about media objectivity and multiple perspectives.

5

Hän puhui aina vahvempien puolesta, vaikka se olisi ollut hänelle epäedullista.

He always spoke on behalf of the stronger, even if it would have been disadvantageous for him.

'Puolesta' used to describe a consistent advocacy for a particular group, implying a moral stance.

6

Kulttuurienvälisessä viestinnässä on olennaista ymmärtää, että jokaisella on oma puolensa totuudesta.

In intercultural communication, it is essential to understand that everyone has their own side of the truth.

Figurative and philosophical use of 'puoli' in the context of subjective truth and perception.

7

Projektin viimeistelyyn jäi puolitoista viikkoa, mikä oli tiukka aikataulu.

There was one and a half weeks left for the project's completion, which was a tight schedule.

'Puolitoista' used to quantify a challenging remaining timeframe.

8

Pyrkimys puolueettomaan raportointiin on haastavaa, kun kaikki osapuolet ovat vahvasti sitoutuneita omiin näkemyksiinsä.

The effort towards impartial reporting is challenging when all parties are strongly committed to their own views.

'Puolueettomaan' used in a discussion about journalistic ethics and the difficulty of neutrality.

1

Vain puoli tuntia ennen kuin koko järjestelmä romahti, kukaan ei ollut aavistanut katastrofin lähestyvän.

Only half an hour before the entire system collapsed, no one had suspected the approaching catastrophe.

'Puoli' used to emphasize the extreme proximity of a catastrophic event, highlighting a false sense of security.

2

Kaupungin historiallinen keskusta ja sen modernimpi, teollistuneempi puoli edustivat kahta erilaista aikakautta ja elämäntapaa.

The historical center of the city and its more modern, industrialized side represented two different eras and lifestyles.

'Puoli' used to represent distinct socio-economic and historical facets of an urban area.

3

Hän jätti testamentissaan ohjeen jakaa hänen taidekokoelmansa niin, että kumpikin jälkeläinen saisi puolet sen arvosta.

In his will, he left instructions to divide his art collection so that each descendant would receive half of its value.

'Puolet' used in a precise legal and financial context, referring to half the monetary value.

4

Journalistin ammatissa on jatkuvasti tasapainoteltava eri näkökulmien ja eturistiriitojen välillä, jotta voidaan esittää molemmat puolet oikeudenmukaisesti.

In the journalistic profession, one must constantly balance different perspectives and conflicts of interest in order to present both sides fairly.

'Puolille' used in a nuanced discussion about journalistic ethics and the complexities of presenting multiple, often conflicting, viewpoints.

5

Hän ei koskaan epäröinyt puhua heikompien puolesta, mikä teki hänestä arvostetun hahmon yhteisössä.

He never hesitated to speak on behalf of the weaker, which made him a respected figure in the community.

'Puolesta' used to describe a consistent and principled stance of advocacy, implying a moral imperative.

6

Filosofisessa pohdinnassa 'todellisuus' voidaan nähdä moniulotteisena ilmiönä, jossa jokainen kokija tuo siihen oman puolensa.

In philosophical contemplation, 'reality' can be seen as a multidimensional phenomenon, where each experiencer brings their own side to it.

Highly figurative and abstract use of 'puoli' to denote subjective contribution to a shared phenomenon.

7

Vaikka alkuperäinen suunnitelma oli valmistua kuudessa kuukaudessa, projektin kesto venyi lopulta puolitoista vuoteen.

Although the original plan was to finish in six months, the project's duration eventually stretched to one and a half years.

'Puolitoista' used to quantify a substantial, unexpected extension of a project's duration.

8

Pyrimme jatkuvasti kehittämään menetelmiä, jotka takaavat mahdollisimman puolueettoman analyysin monimutkaisista ilmiöistä.

We continuously strive to develop methods that guarantee the most impartial analysis of complex phenomena possible.

'Puolueettoman' used in a scientific and methodological context, emphasizing the pursuit of objective analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

puoli tuntia
oikea puoli
vasen puoli
toisella puolella
tällä puolella
puoli tuntia ennen
puolesta
puolella
puoliksi
puolitoista

자주 쓰는 구문

Puoli tuntia

— Half an hour. This is a very common way to express a duration of 30 minutes.

Meillä on vain puoli tuntia aikaa. (We only have half an hour left.)

Oikea puoli / Vasen puoli

— Right side / Left side. Used for directions and describing locations.

Käänny oikealle puolelle. (Turn to the right side.)

Toisella puolella

— On the other side. Indicates a location opposite to the current one.

Kauppa on kadun toisella puolella. (The shop is on the other side of the street.)

Puolesta

— On behalf of, for the sake of. This is a postposition indicating representation or advocacy.

Hän puhui koko ryhmän puolesta. (He spoke on behalf of the whole group.)

Puolella

— On the side of, at the side of. Indicates being located near or supporting something/someone.

Olen aina isäni puolella. (I am always on my father's side.)

Puoliksi

— In half, halfway. Used for dividing things or reaching a point.

Jaa tämä piirakka puoliksi. (Divide this pie in half.)

Puolitoista

— One and a half. A numeral indicating a quantity of 1.5.

Se maksaa puolitoista euroa. (It costs one and a half euros.)

Oman puolensa

— One's own side (of an argument or story).

Kerro minulle oman puolesti. (Tell me your side.)

Molempia puolia

— Both sides. Referring to all perspectives in a situation.

On tärkeää kuulla molempia puolia. (It's important to hear both sides.)

Puolikas

— Half (often as a noun referring to a portion).

Söin vain puolikkaan voileivän. (I only ate half a sandwich.)

자주 혼동되는 단어

puoli vs puolikas

'Puolikas' is very similar and often means 'a half' or 'half-portion', sometimes used interchangeably with 'puoli' when referring to a divisible item, but 'puolikas' can also function as an adjective.

puoli vs puolesta

This is a postposition meaning 'on behalf of' or 'for the sake of', a distinct idiomatic usage from the literal 'side'.

puoli vs puolella

This is the adessive case of 'puoli', meaning 'on the side of', specifying location.

관용어 및 표현

"Puhua oman puolensa"

— To speak one's own side (of a story or argument); to present one's perspective.

Anna hänenkin puhua oman puolensa. (Let him also speak his side.)

neutral
"Olla jommankumman puolen kannalla"

— To be on one side or the other; to take sides.

Hän ei halunnut olla jommankumman puolen kannalla. (He didn't want to take sides.)

neutral
"Nähdä asia toiselta puolelta"

— To see the matter from another perspective; to understand a different viewpoint.

Yritä nähdä asia toiselta puolelta. (Try to see the matter from the other side.)

neutral
"Elämän toinen puoli"

— The other side of life; a different aspect or reality of existence.

Hän koki elämän toisen puolen köyhyydessä. (He experienced the other side of life in poverty.)

neutral
"Puhua jonkun puolesta"

— To speak on someone's behalf; to advocate for someone.

Hän puhui aina hiljaisten puolesta. (He always spoke for the quiet ones.)

neutral
"Puoliksi naurussa ja puoliksi itkussa"

— Half laughing and half crying; a mixed emotional state.

Hän oli puoliksi naurussa ja puoliksi itkussa kuullessaan uutiset. (She was half laughing and half crying upon hearing the news.)

neutral
"Puoli vuotta"

— Half a year; six months.

He olivat asuneet siellä vain puolisen vuotta. (They had only lived there for half a year.)

neutral
"Puoli seitsemän"

— Half past six (6:30).

Kokous alkaa puoli seitsemän. (The meeting starts at half past six.)

neutral
"Vien puoli"

— I'll take half. Often used in informal sharing.

Voinko ottaa tästäkin puoli? (Can I take half of this too?)

informal
"Olla kahdella puolella"

— To be on the fence; to be undecided or neutral.

Hän oli pitkään kahdella puolella päätöksenteossa. (He was on the fence for a long time in decision-making.)

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

puoli vs puolikas

Both mean 'half' and are closely related.

'Puoli' is the base noun for 'half' and 'side'. 'Puolikas' specifically refers to a half-portion or can be an adjective meaning 'half'. For example, 'puoli omenaa' (half an apple) and 'puolikas omenaa' (half an apple) are both common, but 'puolikas' might imply a more defined portion.

Ota puoli kakkua. (Take half of the cake.) vs. Söin vain puolikkaan. (I only ate a half [portion].)

puoli vs puolesta

It's derived from 'puoli' and shares the initial sound.

'Puolesta' is a postposition meaning 'on behalf of' or 'for the sake of'. It's an idiomatic expression and does not mean 'side' or 'half'.

Hän puhui lapsen puolesta. (He spoke on behalf of the child.) - This is not about a side or half.

puoli vs puolella

It is the adessive case of 'puoli'.

'Puolessa' means 'on the side of' or 'at the side of', indicating location. It's a grammatical form of 'puoli' used in specific contexts.

Talo seisoo joen puolella. (The house stands on the side of the river.) - This specifies location.

puoli vs kaksi

The concept of 'half' implies division into two.

'Kaksi' is the number 'two'. 'Puoli' is 'half' or 'side'. While related conceptually, they are distinct words.

Tarvitsen kaksi euroa. (I need two euros.) vs. Tarvitsen puoli euroa. (I need half an euro.)

puoli vs suunta

'Puoli' can indicate direction.

'Suunta' is a general word for 'direction'. 'Puoli' refers to a specific 'side' (left, right, etc.) which implies a direction, but 'suunta' is broader.

Mihin suuntaan olemme menossa? (In which direction are we going?) vs. Käänny oikealle puolelle. (Turn to the right side.)

문장 패턴

A1

Ota [puoli].

Ota puoli.

A1

[Oikea/Vasen] puoli.

Oikea puoli.

A2

Puoli [aika yksikkö].

Puoli tuntia.

A2

Tien [puolella].

Tien puolella.

B1

Kuuntele molempia puolia.

Kuuntele molempia puolia.

B1

Hän puhui [minun] puolestani.

Hän puhui minun puolestani.

B2

Rakennuksen toinen puoli oli...

Rakennuksen toinen puoli oli hiljainen.

C1

Nähdä asia [toiselta puolelta].

Nähdä asia toiselta puolelta.

어휘 가족

명사

puoli
puolikas
puolue
puoli-tunti

동사

puolittaa

형용사

puolikas
puoliksi
puolueeton
puolivalmis

관련

puolentoista
puolesta
puolue
puolueeton
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very high

자주 하는 실수
  • Using singular 'puoli' when plural 'puolet' is needed. → Kaksi puolta.

    When referring to multiple sides or halves, the plural form 'puolet' must be used. For example, 'There are two sides to this coin' is 'Tässä kolikossa on kaksi puolta'.

  • Confusing 'puolesta' and 'puolella'. → Hän on minun puolella.

    'Puolella' means 'on my side' (support). 'Puolesta' means 'on my behalf' (representation). The difference in meaning is significant.

  • Using 'puoli' incorrectly for 'half' when 'puolikas' is more natural. → Syön vain puolikkaan omenan.

    While 'puoli omenaa' is understandable, 'puolikas omenaa' is often more natural when referring to a specific half-portion of an item.

  • Incorrect case usage for direction. → Mene tien oikealle puolelle.

    When indicating movement towards a side, the allative case ('puolelle') is used. 'Tien puolella' indicates location.

  • Using 'puoli' when referring to the edge or border. → Kirja oli pöydän reunalla.

    While 'puoli' can mean side, 'reuna' specifically means edge or border. Using 'puoli' might be too general in some contexts.

팁

Context is King

Always look at the surrounding words to determine if 'puoli' means 'half' or 'side'. Numbers and time usually indicate 'half', while directions and locations indicate 'side'.

Master the Cases

Pay close attention to the case endings attached to 'puoli' (e.g., 'puolella', 'puolelle', 'puolesta') as they drastically change the meaning and grammatical function.

Learn Related Words

Understanding words like 'puolikas', 'puolitoista', and 'puolueeton' will significantly boost your comprehension and usage of 'puoli'.

Speak it Out Loud

Practice saying sentences with 'puoli' to get comfortable with its pronunciation and usage in different contexts. Try describing your surroundings or sharing portions of food.

Visualize It

Create mental images for 'puoli'. Imagine a pie cut in half, or two people standing on opposite sides of a room. This visual association can help recall the meaning.

Listen Actively

When listening to Finnish speakers, actively try to identify instances of 'puoli' and deduce its meaning from the conversation. This will train your ear to its common uses.

Write Your Own Sentences

After learning a new phrase with 'puoli', write your own sentences using it. This reinforces the learned pattern and helps solidify the meaning in your mind.

Compare with English

Recognize that while English uses separate words for 'half' and 'side', Finnish consolidates this into 'puoli'. This can be a helpful comparison point for understanding its versatility.

Learn Idiomatic Phrases

Familiarize yourself with common idiomatic phrases like 'puhua oman puolensa' or 'olla jonkun puolella' as they are frequently used in everyday language.

Apply in Real Scenarios

Try to use 'puoli' in real-life or simulated situations, like offering someone half of your snack or describing the layout of a room. Practical application is key to mastery.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a pie cut in 'half'. The Finnish word sounds a bit like 'pool' (like a swimming pool) and you can imagine dividing a pool into two 'sides' or 'halves' for different activities.

시각적 연상

Imagine a circle (like a pizza or a clock) divided exactly down the middle. One half is labeled 'Puoli' and the other half is also 'Puoli'. Or picture two people standing on opposite 'sides' of a line.

Word Web

Half Side Division Direction Portion Perspective Quantity Spatial Temporal Argument

챌린지

Try to use 'puoli' in at least five sentences today, making sure to use it for both 'half' and 'side' meanings. For example, 'I ate half a sandwich' and 'The book is on the other side of the table'.

어원

The word 'puoli' is of Finno-Ugric origin. It is related to words in other Finno-Ugric languages that also denote 'half' or 'side'.

원래 의미: The original meaning is believed to be 'half' or 'a side'.

Finno-Ugric

문화적 맥락

When discussing sensitive topics or conflicts, using 'puoli' to represent different viewpoints ('molemmat puolet') can encourage understanding and empathy, rather than assigning blame to a single 'side'.

In English, we have 'half' and 'side' as separate words, but Finnish cleverly uses 'puoli' for both, highlighting the conceptual link between division and spatial orientation.

The phrase 'puoli seitsemän' (half past six) is a common way to refer to a specific time, often used in scheduling. The concept of 'puolueeton' (impartial) is crucial in Finnish legal and political discourse, emphasizing fairness and neutrality. The numeral 'puolitoista' (one and a half) is a fundamental building block for expressing quantities in Finnish.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Sharing food or resources

  • Ota puoli.
  • Jaa se puoliksi.
  • Tässä on puolikkaasi.

Giving directions or describing locations

  • Käänny oikealle puolelle.
  • Se on joen toisella puolella.
  • Talo on tien vasemmalla puolella.

Discussing issues or arguments

  • Kerro minulle oman puolensi.
  • On tärkeää kuunnella molempia puolia.
  • Hän on aina minun puolella.

Talking about time

  • Puoli tuntia.
  • Puoli seitsemän.
  • Puoli vuotta.

Describing physical objects or spaces

  • Rakennuksen toinen puoli.
  • Auton vasen puoli.
  • Pöydän toisella puolella.

대화 시작하기

"Mitä mieltä olet tästä asiasta? Kerro minulle oman puolensi."

"Kuinka kauan kestää päästä sinne? Ehkä vain puoli tuntia?"

"Voitko näyttää minulle oikean puolen kartasta?"

"Oletko samaa mieltä kanssani vai onko sinulla toinen puoli asiasta?"

"Jaetaan tämä kakku puoliksi, jotta molemmat saavat yhtä paljon."

일기 주제

Describe a time you had to see something from another person's 'puoli' (side). How did it change your perspective?

Think about a situation where you had to divide something 'puoliksi' (in half). What was it, and was the division fair?

Imagine you are giving directions to a friend. Use phrases with 'puoli' to describe the route.

Reflect on a time you supported someone. Use the phrase 'minun puolella' (on my side) or 'hänen puolestaan' (on his/her behalf).

Write about your ideal 'puoli' (half) of a day. What would you do in the first half, and what in the second?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both relate to 'half'. 'Puoli' is the fundamental noun meaning 'half' or 'side'. 'Puolikas' often refers to a specific half-portion of an item (e.g., 'puolikas leipä' - half a loaf) or can be used as an adjective meaning 'half'. Think of 'puoli' as the general concept and 'puolikas' as a more concrete manifestation of that half.

Context is key! If it's used with numbers or quantities (like 'puoli tuntia', 'puoli kiloa'), it means 'half'. If it's used with directions or locations (like 'oikea puoli', 'toisella puolella'), it means 'side'.

The plural form is 'puolet'. You would use 'puolet' when referring to multiple sides or halves, for example, 'kaksi puolta' (two sides).

'Puolesta' is a postposition, not a direct meaning of 'puoli'. It means 'on behalf of' or 'for the sake of'. For example, 'Hän puhui minun puolestani' means 'He spoke on my behalf'.

Yes, absolutely! 'Puoli' can refer to aspects or perspectives of a situation or issue, like 'elämän toinen puoli' (the other side of life) or 'kuunnella molempia puolia' (listen to both sides).

'Puolella' (adessive case) means 'on the side of' or 'at the side of', indicating location. 'Puolelle' (allative case) means 'to the side of', indicating movement towards a side.

Yes, 'puolitoista' is a numeral meaning 'one and a half'. It's a compound word that directly incorporates the concept of 'puoli' (half).

'Puoliksi' is an adverb meaning 'in half' or 'halfway'. You use it when describing an action of dividing something into two equal parts, like 'Leikkaa kakku puoliksi' (Cut the cake in half).

Yes, 'puhua oman puolensa' means 'to speak one's own side' of an argument. 'Kuunnella molempia puolia' means 'to listen to both sides'.

You say 'puoli tuntia'. This is a very common phrase for a 30-minute duration.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 10 질문

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

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