psykisk
Overview
The Swedish word 'psykisk' directly translates to 'psychic' or 'mental' in English. It is an adjective primarily used to describe things related to the mind, mental processes, or psychological states. It's a versatile word that can be applied in various contexts, often contrasting with 'fysisk' (physical).
When referring to an individual's well-being, 'psykisk hälsa' means 'mental health', a widely used term in healthcare and everyday conversation to describe the state of one's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Similarly, 'psykisk ohälsa' refers to 'mental illness' or 'mental ill-health', encompassing a broad range of conditions affecting mood, thinking, and behavior.
The word 'psykisk' can also be used in more specific psychological contexts. For instance, 'psykisk utveckling' refers to 'psychological development', outlining the changes and growth that occur in a person's mental and emotional capacities over time. In discussions about disorders, 'psykisk störning' is a general term for 'mental disorder' or 'psychological disturbance'.
Beyond health, 'psykisk' can describe the nature of certain abilities or phenomena. While less common in everyday speech, in philosophical or spiritual contexts, it might be used to discuss 'psykiska förmågor' (psychic abilities) or 'psykiska upplevelser' (psychic experiences), though these uses are distinct from the medical or psychological applications.
In grammatical terms, 'psykisk' is an adjective and thus inflects according to gender and number in Swedish. However, it is an 'en' word (common gender) and the plural form is also 'psykiska'. For example:
* 'psykiska problem' (mental problems)
Understanding 'psykisk' is crucial for comprehending discussions in Swedish related to psychology, health, and human experience, as it serves as a foundational term for mental concepts.
예시
Jag mår inte psykiskt bra.
Describes a person's mental well-being.I am not doing well mentally.
Hon lider av psykisk ohälsa.
Refers to conditions affecting mental health.She suffers from mental illness.
Det var en stor psykisk påfrestning.
Describes something that causes mental stress or burden.It was a great mental strain.
Att sova ordentligt är viktigt för den psykiska hälsan.
Highlights factors influencing mental well-being.Getting enough sleep is important for mental health.
Han fick psykisk vård efter olyckan.
Refers to professional help for mental issues.He received psychological care after the accident.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 혼동되는 단어
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
'Psykisk' functions as an adjective in Swedish, directly translating to 'psychic' or 'mental' in English, but most commonly used in the sense of 'mental' when referring to health or state of mind. It can be used to describe conditions, states, or aspects related to the mind. For example, 'psykisk sjukdom' means 'mental illness,' 'psykisk hälsa' means 'mental health,' and 'psykisk påfrestning' means 'mental strain.' It's important to note that while 'psychic' in English can sometimes imply supernatural abilities, 'psykisk' in Swedish almost exclusively refers to the mind in a psychological or medical sense, not clairvoyance. It declines like other Swedish adjectives, so you might see forms like 'psykiskt' (neuter singular) or 'psykiska' (plural/definite singular).
팁
Use in medical contexts
Avoid literal translation to 'psychic'
Common collocations
어원
The Swedish word 'psykisk' originates from the Ancient Greek word 'psychikos' (ψυχικός), meaning 'of the soul, mental'. This Greek term is derived from 'psyche' (ψυχή), which primarily means 'breath', but also evolved to signify 'soul, spirit, mind'. The journey of 'psyche' to modern European languages, including Swedish, is largely through Latin. In Latin, 'psychicus' was used to refer to the soul or mind. During the Renaissance, with a renewed interest in classical learning, these terms began to be more widely adopted into scientific and philosophical discourse. In English, the word 'psychic' emerged in the 17th century, though its more common modern usage, especially in relation to mental phenomena, gained prominence in the 19th century. The suffix '-isk' in Swedish is a common adjectival ending, corresponding to '-ic' or '-ical' in English, and is often used to form adjectives from nouns of Greek or Latin origin. Thus, 'psykisk' in Swedish directly reflects the Greek root 'psyche' and the adjectival suffix, forming a word that precisely conveys the meaning 'relating to the mind' or 'mental'. Its usage in Swedish is consistent with its cognates in other Germanic and Romance languages, all pointing back to the foundational Greek concept of the soul or mind.
문화적 맥락
In Sweden, the word 'psykisk' is commonly used and understood, particularly in the context of health and well-being. There's a growing open dialogue around mental health, and terms like 'psykisk ohälsa' (mental ill-health) are frequently encountered in public discourse, healthcare, and educational settings. The Swedish society, while historically somewhat reserved on emotional topics, has made significant strides in destigmatizing mental health issues. Campaigns and public figures often advocate for speaking openly about 'psykisk' challenges. It's often contrasted with 'fysisk' (physical) to differentiate between mental and bodily aspects of health.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문셀프 테스트
En ___ störning kan påverka ens tankar och känslor.
Vård för ___ hälsa är mycket viktigt.
Det är viktigt att uppmärksamma både fysisk och ___ hälsa.
점수: /3
Use in medical contexts
Avoid literal translation to 'psychic'
Common collocations
예시
5 / 5Jag mår inte psykiskt bra.
I am not doing well mentally.
Hon lider av psykisk ohälsa.
She suffers from mental illness.
Det var en stor psykisk påfrestning.
It was a great mental strain.
Att sova ordentligt är viktigt för den psykiska hälsan.
Getting enough sleep is important for mental health.
Han fick psykisk vård efter olyckan.
He received psychological care after the accident.
