When you want to talk about how fast something is, the Finnish word you need is vauhti. Think of it like the English word 'speed' or 'pace'.
You might use it to describe the speed of a car, a runner, or even how quickly a project is moving along.
When you're learning Finnish at an A2 level, you're starting to talk about more varied things, and describing how fast or slow something is can be really useful. The word vauhti means 'speed'. It's a common word you'll hear in everyday conversations, whether people are talking about traffic, how fast they're walking, or even the speed of a game.
You can use vauhti to discuss how quickly things move or happen. For example, if a car is going fast, you might hear 'Auto ajaa kovalla vauhdilla' (The car is driving at high speed). Or, if someone is doing something quickly, you could say 'Hän tekee työtä suurella vauhdilla' (He/She is working with great speed). It's a versatile word that helps you express the pace of things.
When you are talking about how fast something moves, use the word vauhti. It's a versatile word that can be used in many situations. For example, a car can have good vauhti on the highway. Or, if you are running, you might pick up some vauhti. It simply means the rate at which something travels or proceeds.
When you are talking about how fast something or someone moves, you use the word vauhti. You can use it when talking about speed of a car or a person running. For example, auton vauhti means speed of a car. Or juoksijan vauhti means speed of a runner. If you want to say that something is fast, you can say kova vauhti, literally 'hard speed'. On the other hand, if something is slow, you can say hidas vauhti, 'slow speed'. There is also a saying pitää yllä vauhtia, which means 'to keep up the speed'.
When you are C1 in Finnish, you can express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. You will be able to use Finnish flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. You can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. With the word vauhti, you should be able to understand and use it in various contexts, such as talking about the speed of a car, a person, or even the pace of life or a project. For instance, you could discuss the 'vauhti' of economic growth or the 'vauhti' at which technology is developing.
When you're discussing how fast something is, you'll use the word vauhti. It's a versatile noun that can describe the speed of a car, a person running, or even the pace of a project.
You might hear it in phrases like kova vauhti (high speed) or hiljainen vauhti (slow speed). It's also used metaphorically, such as in pitää yllä hyvää vauhtia (to keep up a good pace).
Understanding vauhti is crucial for talking about movement and progress in Finnish.
§ Understanding 'vauhti'
Alright, let's get straight to it. Today we're looking at the Finnish word vauhti, which means 'speed'. It's a common noun you'll definitely hear and use a lot. Think of it as the general concept of how fast something is moving.
- DEFINITION
- Speed
Finnish nouns like vauhti change their endings depending on their role in a sentence. This is called 'declension', and it's a big part of Finnish grammar. Don't worry, we'll break down the most common ways you'll use vauhti so you can start using it effectively.
§ Basic use: 'vauhti' as a subject or object
When vauhti is just the subject (who or what is doing the action) or a direct object (who or what the action is done to), it stays in its basic form, which is called the nominative case.
Suuri vauhti on vaarallinen. (Great speed is dangerous.)
Hän lisää vauhtia. (He increases speed.)
§ Expressing 'at speed' or 'with speed': the illative and adessive cases
When you want to say 'at speed' or 'with speed', Finnish uses different case endings. For motion into something or expressing a general state of being 'in speed', we often use the illative case (-an/-än, -seen/-sin, etc.). However, for 'at speed' in the sense of 'moving quickly', the adessive case (-lla/-llä) is very common.
Auto ajaa kovalla vauhdilla. (The car is driving at high speed.)
Here, vauhdilla uses the adessive case ending '-lla'. This is a super common way to express 'with/at' for various things, including speed.
§ 'From speed': the ablative case
If you need to talk about something decreasing 'from' a certain speed, you'll likely use the ablative case, which has the ending '-lta/-ltä'.
Hän hidasti vauhdilta. (He slowed down from speed / from a fast pace.)
§ Possessive use: 'vauhdin'
When you want to say 'the speed of something' or if vauhti is acting as an attribute of another noun, you'll use the genitive case, which for vauhti is vauhdin.
Tietokoneen vauhti on hyvä. (The speed of the computer is good.)
Here, 'vauhdin' acts like 'of speed' or 'speed's'.
§ Common phrases with 'vauhti'
Here are some practical phrases where vauhti comes in handy:
Kova vauhti: High speed (literally 'hard speed')
Hän ajaa aina kovalla vauhdilla. (He always drives at high speed.)
Hiljainen vauhti: Slow speed (literally 'quiet speed')
Menimme hiljaisella vauhdilla metsän läpi. (We went through the forest at a slow speed.)
Säilyttää vauhti: To maintain speed
Yritä säilyttää tasainen vauhti. (Try to maintain a steady speed.)
Lisätä vauhtia: To increase speed
Voitko lisätä vauhtia hieman? (Can you increase the speed a bit?)
Hidastaa vauhtia: To decrease speed / slow down
Kuljettaja hidasti vauhtia mutkassa. (The driver slowed the speed / slowed down at the curve.)
§ Keep practicing
The key with Finnish cases is practice. Don't try to memorize all the endings at once. Instead, focus on these common constructions with vauhti and use them in your own sentences. The more you see and use them, the more natural they'll become. You've got this!
§ What 'vauhti' means
- Finnish Word
- vauhti
- Part of Speech
- noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- Speed
You're learning a new word: vauhti. It means 'speed'. This isn't just about how fast a car goes. In Finnish, vauhti is used in many different situations, from talking about how quickly you're working to how fast a project is moving. Let's look at some common ways you'll hear and use this word.
§ 'Vauhti' in everyday conversation
The simplest use of vauhti is to describe physical speed. Think about vehicles, people running, or even a ball moving.
Auto ajaa kovalla vauhdilla.
The car is driving at a high speed. (kova = high/hard)
Lapsi juoksi täyttä vauhtia.
The child ran at full speed. (täyttä = full)
§ 'Vauhti' in work and projects
In a professional setting, vauhti can refer to the pace or progress of work. It’s common to hear it when discussing deadlines, productivity, or how quickly a task is getting done.
Meillä on hyvä vauhti
We have good speed/progress on the project. (hyvä = good)
Työntekijät tekevät työtä suurella vauhdilla.
The employees are working at a great speed. (suurella = great)
§ 'Vauhti' in school and learning
When talking about studies or learning, vauhti can describe the pace of learning or how quickly a student is progressing.
Oppimisen vauhti
The speed of learning was surprisingly fast. (oppimisen = of learning, yllättävän nopea = surprisingly fast)
Opettaja sanoi, että meillä on hyvä vauhti
The teacher said that we have a good pace in our studies. (opettaja = teacher, opiskelussa = in studies)
§ 'Vauhti' in the news and media
News reports often use vauhti to describe the pace of events, economic growth, or other dynamic situations. It adds a sense of movement to the story.
Talouskasvun vauhti
The speed/pace of economic growth has slowed down. (talouskasvun = of economic growth, hidastunut = slowed down)
Uutiset leviävät nopealla vauhdilla.
The news is spreading at a fast pace. (uutiset = news, leviävät = are spreading, nopealla = fast)
§ Common phrases with 'vauhti'
- Päästä vauhtiin: To get up to speed, to get going.
- Olla vauhdissa: To be in full swing, to be going strong.
- Pitää vauhtia yllä: To keep up the pace.
- Hiljentää vauhtia: To slow down.
These phrases are very common. Knowing them will make you sound much more natural when speaking Finnish.
Hän pääsi nopeasti vauhtiin uudessa työssään.
He quickly got up to speed in his new job. (nopeasti = quickly, uudessa työssään = in his new job)
Kokous oli täydessä vauhdissa kun saavuin.
The meeting was in full swing when I arrived. (kokous = meeting, täydessä = full, saavuin = I arrived)
§ What 'vauhti' means
- Definition
- Speed
The word 'vauhti' is a common Finnish noun. It means 'speed'. You will hear it a lot in everyday conversation, especially when talking about movement, vehicles, or even how fast a process is happening. It's a straightforward word, but like many Finnish words, its usage can vary depending on context.
§ Examples of 'vauhti' in use
Auto ajoi kovalla vauhdilla.
Translation hint: The car drove at a high speed.
Laske vauhtia!
Translation hint: Slow down! (Literally: Reduce speed!)
Tässä työssä on kova vauhti päällä.
Translation hint: This job has a fast pace. (Literally: There is a high speed on this job.)
Hän sai hyvän vauhdin mäkeä alas.
Translation hint: He got good speed down the hill.
§ Similar words and when to use 'vauhti'
While 'vauhti' directly translates to 'speed', Finnish has other words that relate to quickness or pace. Understanding when to use 'vauhti' versus these alternatives is key to sounding more natural.
- Nopeus: This is another word for 'speed', but it often refers to a more technical or measurable speed, like kilometers per hour. Think of it as the scientific or official term for speed. 'Nopeus' is commonly used with units of measurement.
Tuulen nopeus oli 20 m/s.
Translation hint: The wind speed was 20 m/s.
Valon nopeus on vakio.
Translation hint: The speed of light is constant.
- Kiire: This word means 'hurry' or 'rush'. While it implies speed, it's about being in a hurry or having a tight schedule, not about the literal rate of movement.
Minulla on kiire töihin.
Translation hint: I'm in a hurry to work.
Ei ole kiirettä.
Translation hint: There's no rush.
So, when should you pick 'vauhti'? Use 'vauhti' when you're talking about the general pace or momentum of something. It's often more colloquial and refers to a sense of speed rather than a precise measurement. It can also describe the 'oomph' or 'drive' behind an action or process. Think of it as the feel of speed.
- Examples where 'vauhti' is best:
Peli oli täynnä vauhtia.
Translation hint: The game was full of action/speed.
Hän lähti hyvällä vauhdilla.
Translation hint: He started with good momentum/speed.
In summary, 'vauhti' is your go-to for general speed and momentum, especially in less formal contexts. 'Nopeus' is for technical or measurable speed, and 'kiire' is about being in a rush.
재미있는 사실
The word 'vauhti' shares a root with words like 'vartio' (guard) and 'vahti' (watch). It's interesting how the meaning evolved from 'guard/watch' to 'speed'. Perhaps observing something closely and quickly became associated with the idea of speed.
발음 가이드
- pronouncing 'au' as in 'caught' instead of 'ow' as in 'cow'
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns ending in '-i' often have the genitive singular form ending in '-in'.
Vauhti -> vauhdin (The speed of)
Partitive singular for '-i' ending nouns can be formed by adding '-ta' or '-tta'. For 'vauhti', it's 'vauhtia'.
Minulla ei ole vauhtia. (I don't have speed/I'm not fast enough.)
Inessive case (where inside) for 'vauhti' would be 'vauhdissa'. This is used to indicate 'in speed' or 'in the speed'.
Olemme kovassa vauhdissa. (We are at a high speed.)
Elative case (from inside) for 'vauhti' would be 'vauhdista'. This is used to indicate 'from speed'.
Puhuimme vauhdista. (We talked about speed.)
Illative case (into inside) for 'vauhti' would be 'vauhtiin'. This is used to indicate 'into speed' or 'to speed'.
Lisää vauhtia! (Add more speed!)
수준별 예문
Hän ajaa autolla suurella vauhdilla.
He drives a car at great speed.
Juna kulkee nopealla vauhdilla.
The train moves at a fast speed.
Pieni lapsi juoksee kovalla vauhdilla.
The small child runs at a high speed.
Urheilija nostaa vauhtia.
The athlete increases speed.
Vene lipuu eteenpäin hitaalla vauhdilla.
The boat glides forward at a slow speed.
Työ alkoi täydellä vauhdilla.
The work started at full speed.
Nyt on hyvä vauhti päällä!
Now there is a good speed going on! (Meaning: Now we are making good progress!)
Vähennä vauhtia risteyksessä.
Reduce speed at the intersection.
Aja hitaammin, tämä vauhti on liian nopea.
Drive slower, this speed is too fast.
Urheilija juoksi täydellä vauhdilla.
The athlete ran at full speed.
Vauhti kiihtyi alamäessä.
The speed increased downhill.
Olen aina nauttinut nopeasta vauhdista.
I have always enjoyed fast speed.
Vene lipui tyynellä vedellä hiljaisella vauhdilla.
The boat glided on calm water at a quiet speed.
Työn vauhti oli uuvuttava.
The pace of work was exhausting.
Lapsi oppi pyöräilemään nopealla vauhdilla.
The child learned to cycle at a fast speed.
Pidä yllä tasaista vauhtia.
Keep up a steady speed.
Aja hitaammin, tämä vauhti on liian nopea.
Drive slower, this speed is too fast.
Hän lisäsi vauhtia päästäkseen perille nopeammin.
He increased his speed to get there faster.
Kilpailun alussa vauhti oli kova.
At the start of the race, the speed was high.
Voitko hidastaa vauhtia hieman?
Can you slow down the speed a bit?
Vauhti oli niin suuri, että tunsin tuulen kasvoillani.
The speed was so great that I felt the wind on my face.
Juna kulkee suurella vauhdilla kohti etelää.
The train is traveling at a great speed towards the south.
Tämä vauhti on täydellinen kävelyyn.
This speed is perfect for walking.
Yritämme pitää yllä samaa vauhtia.
We are trying to maintain the same speed.
Hän kiihdytti vauhtia, kunnes moottori alkoi yskiä.
He accelerated until the engine started sputtering.
Elämä on jatkuvaa vauhtia eteenpäin, pysähtymättä koskaan.
Life is a constant forward momentum, never stopping.
Joukkueen vauhti oli liian kova vastustajalle, ja he voittivat helposti.
The team's pace was too fast for the opponent, and they won easily.
Sanojen vauhti oli niin huima, että oli vaikea pysyä mukana puheessa.
The speed of the words was so dizzying that it was hard to keep up with the speech.
Projektin vauhti on hidastunut merkittävästi resurssipulan vuoksi.
The project's momentum has slowed down significantly due to a lack of resources.
Lapsi juoksi täyttä vauhtia kohti leikkikenttää, onnellisena.
The child ran at full speed towards the playground, happily.
Hallitus on luvannut nopeuttaa talouskasvun vauhtia uusilla investoinneilla.
The government has promised to accelerate the pace of economic growth with new investments.
Tuntuu, että aika kuluu aina vain kovempaa vauhtia eteenpäin.
It feels like time is always moving forward at an ever faster pace.
Hän kiihdytti vauhtia, kunnes maisema vilisti ohi sumeana.
He accelerated until the scenery blurred past.
kiihdytti vauhtia = accelerated, sped up
Elämä on kuin juna; vauhti kiihtyy loppua kohden, ja maisemat vaihtuvat yhä nopeammin.
Life is like a train; the speed picks up towards the end, and the scenery changes ever faster.
vauhti kiihtyy = speed picks up
Teknologian kehitys on saavuttanut huiman vauhdin, muuttaen maailmaa ennennäkemättömällä tavalla.
Technological development has reached an astonishing pace, changing the world in an unprecedented way.
huiman vauhdin = astonishing pace
Projektin edistyminen hidastui odottamattomien esteiden vuoksi, mutta nyt olemme taas saaneet vauhtia päälle.
The project's progress slowed due to unexpected obstacles, but now we've picked up speed again.
saaneet vauhtia päälle = picked up speed, got going
Talouskasvun hidastuminen uhkaa pysäyttää positiivisen kehityksen vauhdin monilla sektoreilla.
The slowdown in economic growth threatens to halt the pace of positive development in many sectors.
kehityksen vauhdin = pace of development
Korkeakoulututkinnon suorittaminen antaa vauhtia urakehitykselle ja avaa uusia ovia työelämässä.
Completing a university degree gives momentum to career development and opens new doors in working life.
antaa vauhtia = gives momentum
Ennen tärkeää esitystä oli pakko hiljentää vauhtia ja miettiä kaikki yksityiskohdat rauhassa läpi.
Before an important presentation, it was necessary to slow down and calmly think through all the details.
hiljentää vauhtia = slow down
Kun juoksu alkoi, kaikki pyrittiin ylläpitämään samaa tasaista vauhtia, mutta lopulta erot alkoivat kasvaa.
When the race began, everyone tried to maintain the same steady speed, but eventually the differences started to grow.
tasaista vauhtia = steady speed
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Ajoimme kovaa vauhtia.
We drove at a fast speed. (We drove fast.)
Hän käveli hiljaista vauhtia.
He walked at a slow speed. (He walked slowly.)
Työ alkoi saada vauhtia.
The work started to pick up speed. (The work started to get momentum.)
Pysy vauhdissa!
Keep up the pace! (Stay in speed!)
Laske vauhtia!
Slow down! (Lower the speed!)
Mopo lähti käsistä ja sai hirveän vauhdin.
The moped got out of hand and gained a terrible speed.
Onnistuin pitämään hyvää vauhtia koko matkan ajan.
I managed to keep a good pace the whole way.
Tässä vauhdissa emme ehdi ajoissa.
At this speed, we won't arrive on time.
Pääsimme heti hyvään vauhtiin.
We immediately got off to a good start. (We immediately got into good speed.)
Vauhti kiihtyy loppua kohti.
The speed picks up towards the end.
자주 혼동되는 단어
A general and quantifiable term for speed.
Meaning 'haste' or 'rush', referring to a state of being in a hurry.
Meaning 'rhythm' or 'pace', often in a musical or work context.
혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with 'nopeus' which also means speed.
'Vauhti' generally refers to a more active or ongoing speed, like the speed of a moving object or the pace of an activity. 'Nopeus' is a more general term for speed, often used in a technical or measurable context.
Autolla on hyvä vauhti. (The car has good speed.) Juoksija lisäsi vauhtia. (The runner increased their pace/speed.)
Frequently confused with 'vauhti' as both mean speed.
'Nopeus' is a more neutral and often quantifiable term for speed, like the speed limit or the speed of light. 'Vauhti' implies more of a momentum or active movement.
Valon nopeus on suuri. (The speed of light is great.) Mikä on suurin sallittu nopeus tällä tiellä? (What is the maximum allowed speed on this road?)
While not directly meaning 'speed', it's related to quickness and urgency, which can be conflated with speed.
'Kiire' means 'haste' or 'rush'. It describes a state of being in a hurry, rather than the speed of movement itself.
Minulla on kiire. (I am in a hurry.) Miksi sinulla on niin kova kiire? (Why are you in such a big rush?)
Can be confused with speed due to its relation to pace or tempo.
'Tahti' refers to 'rhythm' or 'pace', often in a musical context or the pace of work. It's about the regularity or beat, not necessarily the velocity.
Musiikissa on hyvä tahti. (The music has a good rhythm.) Työn tahti oli liian nopea. (The pace of work was too fast.)
Not directly related to speed, but the rapid movement of 'rivi' (line) can sometimes create confusion with terms related to quickness in a figurative sense.
'Rivi' means 'row' or 'line'. Any confusion would be purely coincidental or based on very specific, less common idiomatic uses where 'line' might imply quick succession.
Seiso rivissä. (Stand in a line/row.) Kirjoita seuraavalle riville. (Write on the next line.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
Vauhti typically refers to a more general sense of speed or pace. It can be used for the speed of a vehicle, a person, or even the tempo of a song. For example:
- "Auto ajaa suurella vauhdilla." (The car is driving at great speed.)
- "Kappaleen vauhti on nopea." (The tempo of the song is fast.)
A common mistake is confusing vauhti with nopeus. While both relate to speed, nopeus often implies a more precise, measurable velocity, often in a scientific or technical context. Vauhti is more about the feeling or general characteristic of being fast. For example, you'd usually say "nopeusrajoitus" (speed limit) not "vauhtirajoitus".
팁
vauhti: Basic meaning
Vauhti primarily means speed or pace. Think of a car's speed or how fast someone is running.
vauhti: Common phrases 1
You'll often hear 'kovaa vauhtia' which means 'at a high speed' or 'quickly'. For example, 'Auto ajaa kovaa vauhtia' (The car is driving at a high speed).
vauhti: Common phrases 2
Another useful phrase is 'hidastaa vauhtia' meaning 'to slow down the speed' or 'to slow down'. For example, 'Hidasta vauhtia risteyksessä' (Slow down at the intersection).
vauhti: Common phrases 3
'Kiihdyttää vauhtia' means 'to accelerate' or 'to increase speed'. For example, 'Hän kiihdytti vauhtia mäessä' (He accelerated on the hill).
vauhti: Not just physical speed
Vauhti can also refer to the pace of a process or event, not just physical movement. For instance, 'Työn vauhti oli nopea' (The pace of the work was fast).
vauhti: Related to 'nopea'
Remember that 'nopea' means 'fast'. So, if something has 'hyvä vauhti', it means it has good speed or is moving fast. 'Huono vauhti' means bad speed, or slow pace.
vauhti: Singular form
Vauhti is a noun and usually appears in its singular form. You won't often hear plural forms in this context.
vauhti: Practice with examples
Try making your own sentences. For example: 'Kissa juoksee täyttä vauhtia' (The cat runs at full speed).
vauhti: Context is key
The exact meaning of vauhti can depend on the context. Always consider what is being described to understand if it refers to physical speed or a general pace.
vauhti: Listen for it
Pay attention to how native speakers use vauhti in different situations. You'll hear it in sports commentary, conversations about work, and descriptions of travel. This helps you grasp its natural usage and build your listening comprehension skills.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'vault' opening quickly with great speed. 'Vauhti' sounds a bit like 'vault' and both relate to speed.
시각적 연상
Imagine a race car speeding around a track, leaving a blur behind it. This blur represents 'vauhti' or speed. You could also visualize a stopwatch timing something very fast.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe different speeds using 'vauhti' in a sentence. For example: 'Tässä autossa on hyvä vauhti.' (This car has good speed.) 'Vauhti kiihtyy.' (The speed increases.) 'Vähennä vauhtia!' (Slow down! / Reduce speed!)
어원
From Proto-Finnic *vahti.
원래 의미: guard, watch
Uralic, Finnic문화적 맥락
<p>In Finnish culture, 'vauhti' is a very common word, especially in the context of sports and everyday activities. Finns often use it when talking about the pace of life or the speed of vehicles. For example, 'Kova vauhti' (fast speed) is frequently heard when discussing car racing or ice hockey.</p>
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Driving
- Aja hitaammin, vauhti on liian kova.
- Tässä on 60 km/h vauhtirajoitus.
- Poliisi mittasi ylinopeutta.
Sports
- Juoksija kiihdytti vauhtia maaliviivaa kohti.
- Pidä yllä tasaista vauhtia.
- Jalkapallopelissä oli kova vauhti.
Work/Productivity
- Työpäivä alkoi hitaalla vauhdilla, mutta kiihtyi iltapäivällä.
- Yritän pitää hyvää vauhtia työnteossa.
- Tämä projekti etenee hyvällä vauhdilla.
Talking about life pace
- Elämän vauhti on nykyään niin kova.
- Haluaisin hidastaa elämän vauhtia.
- Olen nauttinut rauhallisemmasta vauhdista lomalla.
Comparing speeds
- Hänen vauhtinsa oli nopeampi kuin minun.
- Tämä auto saavuttaa korkean vauhdin nopeasti.
- Kaksi eri vauhtia.
대화 시작하기
"Miten nopeasti ajat yleensä moottoritiellä? (What speed do you usually drive on the highway?)"
"Pidätkö nopeasta vauhdista urheilussa? (Do you like fast speed in sports?)"
"Onko työsi vauhti yleensä nopea vai hidas? (Is the pace of your work usually fast or slow?)"
"Mitä mieltä olet elämän nykyisestä vauhdista? (What do you think about the current pace of life?)"
"Oletko koskaan kokenut jotain, jossa vauhti oli yllättävän kova? (Have you ever experienced something where the speed was surprisingly high?)"
일기 주제
Kuvaile tilanne, jossa vauhti oli tärkeässä roolissa. (Describe a situation where speed played an important role.)
Mitä vauhti tarkoittaa sinulle eri elämänalueilla (työ, vapaa-aika, ihmissuhteet)? (What does speed mean to you in different areas of life (work, free time, relationships)?)
Milloin olet viimeksi hidastanut vauhtia tarkoituksella ja miksi? (When did you last intentionally slow down and why?)
Miten vauhti vaikuttaa mielialaasi tai hyvinvointiisi? (How does speed affect your mood or well-being?)
Jos voisit valita yhden asian elämässäsi, jonka vauhtia muuttaisit, mikä se olisi ja miksi? (If you could choose one thing in your life whose speed you would change, what would it be and why?)
셀프 테스트 115 질문
Auto ajaa suurella ___. (The car drives at a great ___.)
Here, 'vauhdilla' (with speed) is the correct adessive case form for 'vauhti' when talking about driving 'at a speed'.
Lapsi juoksee täyttä ___. (The child runs at full ___.)
To say 'at full speed', you use the partitive case of 'vauhti', which is 'vauhtia'.
Pudota ___, oletko hullu? (Slow down, are you crazy?)
'Pudota vauhtia' is a common Finnish idiom meaning 'slow down' or 'reduce speed'.
Hän lisäsi ___ mäessä. (He increased ___ on the hill.)
When you 'increase speed', you use 'lisätä vauhtia', with 'vauhtia' in the partitive case.
Junalla oli kova ___. (The train had great ___.)
In this sentence, 'vauhti' (speed) is the subject of the sentence, so it's in the nominative case.
Päästä ___ päälle! (Get up to ___!)
'Päästä vauhti päälle' is an idiom meaning 'to get going' or 'to pick up speed'.
Mikä on 'speed' suomeksi?
'Vauhti' tarkoittaa 'speed' suomeksi. 'Nopeus' on myös 'speed', mutta 'vauhti' on tässä valituista paras vastaus.
Valitse oikea sana: Auto ajaa suurella _____.
Tässä kontekstissa 'vauhti' sopii parhaiten. 'Suurella vauhdilla' tarkoittaa 'with great speed'.
Mikä näistä ei tarkoita 'speed'?
'Kyyti' tarkoittaa 'ride' tai 'lift', ei 'speed'.
Sana 'vauhti' tarkoittaa 'speed'.
Kyllä, 'vauhti' tarkoittaa 'speed' suomeksi.
Voit sanoa 'hidas vauhti', kun haluat sanoa 'slow speed'.
'Hidas vauhti' on oikein ja tarkoittaa 'slow speed'.
Sana 'vauhti' on verbi.
Ei, 'vauhti' on substantiivi (noun), ei verbi (verb).
Drive slowly.
He walks fast.
What speed?
Read this aloud:
Hyvä vauhti!
Focus: vauhti
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Read this aloud:
Vauhti on nopea.
Focus: nopea
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Read this aloud:
Tämä on hidasta vauhtia.
Focus: hidasta
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence using 'vauhti' to describe something moving fast.
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Sample answer
Auto ajaa suurella vauhdilla. (The car is driving at high speed.)
Translate the following sentence into Finnish: 'The train has good speed.'
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Sample answer
Junalla on hyvä vauhti.
Complete the sentence: 'Lapsi juoksee ____ vauhdilla.' (The child runs with ____ speed.)
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Sample answer
Lapsi juoksee kovalla vauhdilla. (The child runs at a high speed.)
Mitä kissalla on?
Read this passage:
Kissa juoksee. Sillä on nopea vauhti. Se jahtaa pientä hiirtä.
Mitä kissalla on?
The passage states 'Sillä on nopea vauhti' (It has fast speed).
The passage states 'Sillä on nopea vauhti' (It has fast speed).
Mihin pallo kerää vauhtia?
Read this passage:
Pieni pallo vierii. Se kerää vauhtia alas mäkeä. Se menee nopeasti.
Mihin pallo kerää vauhtia?
The passage says 'Se kerää vauhtia alas mäkeä' (It gathers speed down the hill).
The passage says 'Se kerää vauhtia alas mäkeä' (It gathers speed down the hill).
Pitääkö minä suuresta vauhdista?
Read this passage:
Minä kävelen. Minulla ei ole kiirettä. En pidä suuresta vauhdista.
Pitääkö minä suuresta vauhdista?
The passage states 'En pidä suuresta vauhdista' (I don't like great speed).
The passage states 'En pidä suuresta vauhdista' (I don't like great speed).
The car drives at a fast speed. (Auto: car, ajaa: drives, nopealla: fast, vauhdilla: speed)
The child runs at a high speed. (Lapsi: child, juoksee: runs, kovalla: high/hard, vauhdilla: speed)
The boat moves at a slow speed. (Vene: boat, liikkuu: moves, hitaalla: slow, vauhdilla: speed)
This sentence asks 'What is the speed?'
This means 'Drive slower, the speed is too fast.'
This sentence translates to 'The speed was really fast.'
Poliisi mittasi auton ___ moottoritiellä.
Here, 'vauhtia' is the partitive singular of 'vauhti', correctly used after the verb 'mittasi' (measured) in this context.
Lasten leikkiessä on tärkeää pitää ___ yllä.
The phrase 'pitää vauhti yllä' means to keep up the speed or momentum. It fits the context of children playing.
Jos haluat menestyä, sinun täytyy lisätä työsi ___.
To 'lisätä vauhtia' means to increase the speed or pace of something, which makes sense in the context of succeeding in work.
Juoksija lisäsi ___ kilpailun loppua kohti.
'Vauhtiaan' is 'his/her speed' (partitive with possessive suffix), indicating the runner increased their own speed.
Projektin ___ on hidastunut viime aikoina.
The 'vauhti' (speed/pace) of a project can slow down, so 'projektin vauhti' is the correct phrase here.
En pysynyt heidän ___ mukana, he olivat liian nopeita.
'Heidän vauhdissaan' means 'with their speed' (inessive case with possessive suffix), indicating inability to keep up with their pace.
Choose the best translation for: 'Auto ajoi suurella vauhdilla.'
'Suurella vauhdilla' means 'at a great speed'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'vauhti' in the context of acceleration?
'Kerätä vauhtia' means 'to pick up speed'.
If someone says 'Pysy vauhdissa mukana!', what do they mean?
'Pysy vauhdissa mukana' is an idiom meaning 'to keep up with the pace' or 'to keep up with the speed'.
The sentence 'Laskettelija sai paljon vauhtia mäestä.' means the skier gained a lot of speed from the hill.
'Sai paljon vauhtia' translates directly to 'gained a lot of speed'.
If you say 'Vauhti on liian hidas.', you mean the speed is too fast.
'Hidas' means 'slow', so 'Vauhti on liian hidas' means 'The speed is too slow'.
The phrase 'laskea vauhtia' means to increase speed.
'Laskea vauhtia' means to decrease or reduce speed.
Speed in sports.
Wind's speed today.
He walked at a slow speed.
Read this aloud:
Auto ajoi liian kovalla vauhdilla.
Focus: vauhdilla
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Read this aloud:
Voimme lisätä vauhtia, jos haluamme.
Focus: lisätä vauhtia
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Alennamme vauhtia ennen käännöstä.
Focus: Alennamme vauhtia
당신의 답변:
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The sentence means 'The car is driving at a high speed.' 'Auto' is the subject, 'ajaa' is the verb, and 'kovalla vauhdilla' describes how it's driving.
This translates to 'Slow down, the road is slippery.' 'Vähennä vauhtia' is an imperative command, and 'tie on liukas' gives the reason.
The sentence means 'He/She ran to the finish line at full speed.' 'Hän juoksi' is the action, 'täydellä vauhdilla' describes the speed, and 'maaliin' is the destination.
Poliisi mittasi auton ___ valtatiellä.
Here, 'vauhti' is the direct object of 'mittasi' (measured), thus requiring the genitive case 'vauhdin'.
Kilpailija lisäsi ___ viimeisellä kierroksella.
When expressing 'to increase speed', the partitive case 'vauhtia' is used with 'lisäsi' (increased).
Lapset juoksivat pihalla täyttä ___.
The idiom 'täyttä vauhtia' means 'at full speed', requiring the partitive case.
En pysynyt heidän ___ mukana; he olivat liian nopeita.
'Pysyä mukana jnkn vauhdissa' means 'to keep up with someone's speed', using the inessive case.
Auto kiihtyi nollasta sataan lyhyessä ___.
This sentence requires a word to convey 'in a short time/burst', but in this context, the common idiom would be 'nopeasti' or 'hetkessä'. However, if forced to use 'vauhti', 'vauhdilla' (with speed, quickly) can be implied in some contexts. Let's re-evaluate. 'kiihtyi nopeaan vauhtiin' (accelerated to a fast speed) is more common. Let's make the question clearer for 'vauhti'. Corrected question: Auto saavutti suuren ___ nopeasti.
Auto saavutti suuren ___ nopeasti.
Here, 'vauhdin' is the direct object of 'saavutti' (reached), requiring the genitive case.
Hän sai juoksuun uutta ___ loppusuoralla.
'Saada vauhtia' means 'to gain speed', using the partitive case.
Choose the best translation for: 'Auto kiihdytti vauhtiaan moottoritiellä.'
'Kiihdytti vauhtiaan' means 'accelerated its speed'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'vauhti' in the context of a fast pace?
'Piti kovaa vauhtia' means 'kept a fast pace'.
Which option is an antonym for 'vauhti' in the context of movement?
'Hitaus' means 'slowness', which is the opposite of 'vauhti' (speed).
The phrase 'laski vauhtia' means 'increased speed'.
'Laski vauhtia' actually means 'decreased speed' or 'slowed down'.
You can use 'vauhti' to describe the speed of progress in a project.
Yes, 'vauhti' can be used metaphorically for the pace or speed of progress, e.g., 'projektin vauhti' (the project's pace).
If someone 'ottaa vauhtia', they are slowing down.
'Ottaa vauhtia' means 'to gather momentum' or 'to pick up speed', not to slow down.
The speaker increased their speed.
The speaker is advising to maintain a steady speed.
The speaker is talking about a car's speed.
Read this aloud:
Vähennä vauhtia kaupungissa.
Focus: vauhtia
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Read this aloud:
Millä vauhdilla vene kulkee?
Focus: vauhdilla
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Read this aloud:
Juoksija paransi vauhtiaan viimeisellä kierroksella.
Focus: vauhtiaan
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes a train reaching its top speed in an open field. 'Juna' (train) is the subject, 'saavutti' (reached) is the verb, 'huippuvauhdin' (top speed) is the object, and 'avokentällä' (in an open field) is the location.
This sentence explains that the driver slowed down due to safety reasons on a curve. 'Kuljettaja' (driver) is the subject, 'hidasti' (slowed) is the verb, 'vauhtia' (speed) is the object, 'mutkassa' (on the curve) is the location, and 'turvallisuussyistä' (for safety reasons) provides the reason.
This complex sentence contrasts liking high speed with always obeying speed limits. 'Vaikka hän piti kovasta vauhdista' (Although he liked high speed) is a subordinate clause, followed by the main clause 'hän noudatti aina nopeusrajoituksia' (he always followed speed limits).
Poliisi mittasi auton ___ liian suureksi asuinalueella. (The police measured the car's ___ too high in the residential area.)
Here, 'vauhdin' is in the genitive case, meaning 'of speed' or 'the speed of', which fits the context of measuring a car's speed. In Finnish, when an object is being measured or is the direct object of a verb like 'mittaamaan' (to measure), it often takes the genitive case.
Talouden kasvu on saanut uutta ___ hallituksen päätösten ansiosta. (Economic growth has gained new ___ thanks to the government's decisions.)
'Saada vauhtia' is a common idiom meaning 'to gain momentum' or 'to pick up speed'. 'Vauhtia' is in the partitive case, which is often used with verbs expressing acquisition or partial objects.
Hän puhuu niin kovalla ___, että on vaikea pysyä perässä. (He speaks at such a high ___, that it's difficult to keep up.)
'Puhua vauhdilla' means 'to speak at a certain speed' or 'to speak quickly'. 'Vauhdilla' is in the adessive case, indicating 'with speed' or 'at a speed'.
Kilpailija lisäsi ___ viimeisellä kierroksella ja voitti. (The competitor increased ___ on the last lap and won.)
'Lisätä vauhtia' means 'to increase speed' or 'to pick up the pace'. 'Vauhtia' is in the partitive case, often used when an action affects something partially or when the result is not fully achieved or definite.
Tämä projekti on lähtenyt hyvällä ___ liikkeelle. (This project has started with good ___.)
'Lähteä hyvällä vauhdilla liikkeelle' means 'to get off to a good start' or 'to start with good momentum'. 'Vauhdilla' is in the adessive case, indicating 'with speed' or 'at a speed'.
Onnistuaksemme meidän on pidettävä yllä kovaa ___ loppuun asti. (To succeed, we must maintain a high ___ until the end.)
'Pitää yllä vauhtia' means 'to maintain speed' or 'to keep up the pace'. 'Vauhtia' is in the partitive case, indicating that a certain quality or state is being maintained.
Poliisi mittasi auton ___ moottoritiellä.
Here, 'vauhtia' is in the partitive case, indicating an unspecified amount or an ongoing action of measuring speed.
Hän lisäsi ___ juuri ennen maaliviivaa.
The partitive 'vauhtia' is used when increasing something, implying an action that affects the speed.
Alkuperäinen suunnitelma oli toteuttaa projekti suuremmalla ___.
The adessive case 'vauhdilla' (with speed) is used to express the manner or means by which something is done.
Talouden kasvu on saanut uutta ___ hallituksen päätösten myötä.
Here, 'vauhtia' (partitive) is used with 'saanut uutta' (has gained new) to indicate that the economy has gained new momentum or speed.
Tämä on vasta alkua, oikea ___ on vasta edessä.
In this context, 'vauhti' in the nominative case refers to the actual speed or momentum that is yet to come.
Yritin hidastaa ___ mutta jarruissa oli vikaa.
The verb 'hidastaa' (to slow down) takes the partitive object 'vauhtia' when referring to the action of reducing speed.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'vauhti'?
Nopeus also means speed, making it a direct synonym for vauhti.
In which context would 'vauhti' most likely be used metaphorically to describe progress?
'Huimaa vauhtia' is a common idiomatic expression to describe rapid progress, fitting a metaphorical use.
Which phrase correctly uses 'vauhti' to describe a sudden increase in tempo or intensity?
To 'lisätä vauhtia' means to increase speed or tempo, indicating a sudden increase in intensity.
The expression 'olla vauhdissa' means to be in a hurry or to be working at a high pace.
'Olla vauhdissa' idiomatically means to be performing well, to be active, or to be in full swing, implying a high pace.
If someone says 'Pysy vauhdissa!', they are telling you to slow down.
'Pysy vauhdissa!' actually means 'Keep up the pace!' or 'Stay in motion!', encouraging continuance, not slowing down.
In a sports context, 'kova vauhti' refers to a slow pace.
'Kova vauhti' literally translates to 'hard/strong speed,' meaning a fast or high pace in sports.
Focus on the nuanced difference between 'nopeus' and 'vauhti' in this context.
Listen for how 'vauhti' relates to acceleration and control in a high-stakes situation.
Pay attention to 'edistymisvauhti' and its connection to project progress and challenges.
Read this aloud:
Onko vauhti tärkeämpää kuin tarkkuus, kun kyseessä on monimutkainen tehtävä?
Focus: vauhti, tarkkuus, monimutkainen
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Miten voimme ylläpitää korkeaa vauhtia laadusta tinkimättä?
Focus: ylläpitää, vauhtia, tinkimättä
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Read this aloud:
Aloitimme vauhdikkaasti, mutta jouduimme hidastamaan strategisten syiden vuoksi.
Focus: vauhdikkaasti, hidastamaan, strategisten
당신의 답변:
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Explain the nuances of 'vauhti' when used in both literal and figurative contexts in Finnish. Provide examples for each.
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Sample answer
Literally, 'vauhti' refers to speed, such as 'Auton vauhti oli kova' (The car's speed was high). Figuratively, it can describe the pace or momentum of something, like 'Projektin vauhti kiihtyy' (The project's pace is accelerating) or 'Elämä tuntuu olevan hurjassa vauhdissa' (Life feels like it's at a furious pace). It can also indicate progress or development.
Compose a short paragraph discussing the cultural implications of 'vauhti' in Finnish society, particularly regarding work ethic or leisure activities. Include at least two advanced Finnish adjectives related to speed or pace.
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Sample answer
Suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa 'vauhti' liittyy usein sekä työntekoon että vapaa-aikaan. Työelämässä arvostetaan usein tehokasta ja nopeata vauhtia, mikä heijastaa suomalaista sisua ja peräänantamattomuutta. Toisaalta, vapaa-ajalla monet suomalaiset pyrkivät hidastamaan vauhtia ja nauttimaan luonnon rauhasta, mikä on kontrasti kiireelliselle arjelle. Tämä kaksijakoisuus on mielenkiintoinen piirre suomalaisessa elämänrytmissä.
Write a descriptive paragraph comparing the 'vauhti' of two different modes of transportation in Finland (e.g., a train vs. a bicycle) and how this 'vauhti' affects the experience of travel. Use nuanced vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Junamatkan vauhti Suomessa on usein tasaista ja nopeaa, mahdollistaen maisemien havainnoinnin mukavasti ikkunan takaa, mutta samalla etäännyttäen matkustajan ympäröivästä ympäristöstä. Sen sijaan polkupyörällä matkustettaessa 'vauhti' on huomattavasti maltillisempi, mikä tarjoaa intiimimmän kokemuksen. Tuulen humina, luonnon tuoksut ja kyky pysähtyä milloin tahansa tekevät pyöräilystä aivan eri tavalla elämyksellistä. Kumpikin vauhti tarjoaa omalla tavallaan ainutlaatuisen tavan kokea Suomen luontoa ja kaupunkeja.
Minkälaisia haasteita tekstin mukaan 'vauhdin' kiihtyminen asettaa?
Read this passage:
Teknologian kehitys on kiihdyttänyt 'vauhtia' monilla elämän osa-alueilla. Digitaalinen viestintä mahdollistaa tiedonvälityksen lähes reaaliaikaisesti, ja uudet innovaatiot ilmestyvät markkinoille ennennäkemättömällä tempolla. Tämä jatkuva 'vauhdin' nousu asettaa kuitenkin myös haasteita, kuten kyvyn sopeutua jatkuvasti muuttuviin olosuhteisiin ja pitää yllä hyvinvointia nopeatahtisessa maailmassa. Monet etsivätkin keinoja hidastaa tätä 'vauhtia' ja palata takaisin rauhallisempaan elämänrytmiin.
Minkälaisia haasteita tekstin mukaan 'vauhdin' kiihtyminen asettaa?
Tekstissä mainitaan, että jatkuva 'vauhdin' nousu asettaa haasteita, kuten kyvyn sopeutua jatkuvasti muuttuviin olosuhteisiin ja pitää yllä hyvinvointia nopeatahtisessa maailmassa.
Tekstissä mainitaan, että jatkuva 'vauhdin' nousu asettaa haasteita, kuten kyvyn sopeutua jatkuvasti muuttuviin olosuhteisiin ja pitää yllä hyvinvointia nopeatahtisessa maailmassa.
Miten 'vauhti' on muuttunut historian saatossa tekstin perusteella?
Read this passage:
Historiallisesti tarkasteltuna yhteiskunnallinen 'vauhti' on vaihdellut suuresti. Ennen teollista vallankumousta elämänrytmi oli huomattavasti hitaampi, ja muutokset tapahtuivat vuosikymmenten, jopa vuosisatojen kuluessa. Nykyaikana 'vauhti' on kiihtynyt eksponentiaalisesti, ja jopa yhden vuoden aikana voi tapahtua merkittäviä mullistuksia. Tämä nopeus on vaikuttanut syvällisesti ihmisten käsitykseen ajasta ja tulevaisuudesta, synnyttäen sekä mahdollisuuksia että ahdistusta. Kyky navigoida tässä kiihtyvässä 'vauhdissa' on tullut keskeiseksi taidoksi.
Miten 'vauhti' on muuttunut historian saatossa tekstin perusteella?
Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Nykyaikana 'vauhti' on kiihtynyt eksponentiaalisesti...'
Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Nykyaikana 'vauhti' on kiihtynyt eksponentiaalisesti...'
Mikä on ratkaiseva ero 'vauhdin' ja nopeuden välillä fysiikan kontekstissa tekstin mukaan?
Read this passage:
Fysiikassa 'vauhti' ja nopeus ovat käsitteitä, jotka usein sekoitetaan keskenään, vaikka niillä on eroavaisuuksia. 'Vauhti' (speed) on skalaarisuure, joka kuvaa vain liikkeen suuruutta. Nopeus (velocity) sen sijaan on vektorisuure, joka sisältää sekä liikkeen suuruuden että suunnan. Tämä ero on ratkaiseva esimerkiksi avaruuslentojen tai partikkelifysiikan kaltaisissa monimutkaisissa laskelmissa. Arkikielessä 'vauhti' ja nopeus kuitenkin usein synonyymeinä toistensa kanssa.
Mikä on ratkaiseva ero 'vauhdin' ja nopeuden välillä fysiikan kontekstissa tekstin mukaan?
Tekstissä kerrotaan: "'Vauhti' (speed) on skalaarisuure, joka kuvaa vain liikkeen suuruutta. Nopeus (velocity) sen sijaan on vektorisuure, joka sisältää sekä liikkeen suuruuden että suunnan."
Tekstissä kerrotaan: "'Vauhti' (speed) on skalaarisuure, joka kuvaa vain liikkeen suuruutta. Nopeus (velocity) sen sijaan on vektorisuure, joka sisältää sekä liikkeen suuruuden että suunnan."
/ 115 correct
Perfect score!
vauhti: Basic meaning
Vauhti primarily means speed or pace. Think of a car's speed or how fast someone is running.
vauhti: Common phrases 1
You'll often hear 'kovaa vauhtia' which means 'at a high speed' or 'quickly'. For example, 'Auto ajaa kovaa vauhtia' (The car is driving at a high speed).
vauhti: Common phrases 2
Another useful phrase is 'hidastaa vauhtia' meaning 'to slow down the speed' or 'to slow down'. For example, 'Hidasta vauhtia risteyksessä' (Slow down at the intersection).
vauhti: Common phrases 3
'Kiihdyttää vauhtia' means 'to accelerate' or 'to increase speed'. For example, 'Hän kiihdytti vauhtia mäessä' (He accelerated on the hill).
