C1 Expression 격식체

de connivence avec

in collusion with

In secret understanding or cooperation with someone, often for illicit purposes.

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문화적 배경

The term is frequently used in French media to describe 'cronyism' (le copinage). It reflects a deep-seated cultural distrust of the 'Enarchie' (graduates of ENA) who are often seen as being in cahoots with each other regardless of political party. In French literature, 'connivence' is often used to describe the 'unspoken' bond between characters, especially in the works of Marcel Proust or Gustave Flaubert, where social cues are subtle. In Quebec, the term is used similarly but may also appear in legal discussions regarding the 'Commission Charbonneau' which investigated corruption in the construction industry. The 'Nouvelle Vague' directors often spoke of the 'connivence' between the camera and the actor, suggesting a secret intimacy that the audience is invited to witness.

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The 'Wink' Rule

If you can imagine the two people winking at each other, 'de connivence' is likely the right phrase.

⚠️

Avoid Positive Contexts

Don't use this to describe your great relationship with your boss unless you want to sound like you're plotting a coup.

In secret understanding or cooperation with someone, often for illicit purposes.

💡

The 'Wink' Rule

If you can imagine the two people winking at each other, 'de connivence' is likely the right phrase.

⚠️

Avoid Positive Contexts

Don't use this to describe your great relationship with your boss unless you want to sound like you're plotting a coup.

🎯

Journalism Hack

Use this in your C1 writing exam when discussing social issues or corruption to instantly boost your register score.

셀프 테스트

Complétez la phrase avec la bonne préposition.

Le suspect agissait de connivence ___ son avocat pour cacher les preuves.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: avec

On dit toujours 'de connivence AVEC' quelqu'un.

Quelle phrase utilise l'expression correctement ?

Choisissez la meilleure option :

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Le voleur était de connivence avec le gardien du musée.

L'expression implique une coopération secrète et souvent illicite.

Associez le registre à la phrase correspondante.

Faites correspondre :

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Formel: De connivence, Informel: De mèche, Archaïque: D'intelligence

Chaque terme appartient à un niveau de langue différent.

Complétez le dialogue.

A: Comment ont-ils pu entrer sans la clé ? B: C'est simple, ils étaient ___ avec le concierge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de connivence

'De connivence' convient parfaitement ici car il s'agit d'une intrusion suspecte.

Dans quelle situation utiliseriez-vous 'de connivence' ?

Situation :

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Un complot politique secret

L'expression est liée au secret et à la complicité.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Complétez la phrase avec la bonne préposition. Fill Blank B1

Le suspect agissait de connivence ___ son avocat pour cacher les preuves.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: avec

On dit toujours 'de connivence AVEC' quelqu'un.

Quelle phrase utilise l'expression correctement ? Choose B2

Choisissez la meilleure option :

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Le voleur était de connivence avec le gardien du musée.

L'expression implique une coopération secrète et souvent illicite.

Associez le registre à la phrase correspondante. Match C1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Formel: De connivence, Informel: De mèche, Archaïque: D'intelligence

Chaque terme appartient à un niveau de langue différent.

Complétez le dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

A: Comment ont-ils pu entrer sans la clé ? B: C'est simple, ils étaient ___ avec le concierge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de connivence

'De connivence' convient parfaitement ici car il s'agit d'une intrusion suspecte.

Dans quelle situation utiliseriez-vous 'de connivence' ? situation_matching B1

Situation :

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Un complot politique secret

L'expression est liée au secret et à la complicité.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

90% of the time, yes. However, in literature, it can describe a deep, silent, and positive bond between two people who understand each other perfectly.

'Complicité' is broader. You can be 'complices' in a crime or just 'complices' as friends. 'Connivence' specifically emphasizes the secret agreement or the act of looking the other way.

Yes, 'connivent' is the adjective form, but it is much rarer than the phrase 'être de connivence'.

Yes, especially regarding price-fixing or anti-competitive behavior.

It is not nasal. It sounds like 'o' + 'n'. /kɔn/.

Yes, 'travailler de connivence avec' is very common in investigative reports.

Yes, but 'de mèche' is informal. Use 'de connivence' for writing and 'de mèche' for talking to friends.

Usually, yes, or a singular subject linked to another via 'avec'.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'en toute transparence' (in full transparency) is the conceptual opposite.

Yes, it is standard French used across the Francophonie.

관련 표현

🔗

être de mèche avec

similar

To be in cahoots (informal)

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être complice de

similar

To be an accomplice to

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agir de concert

similar

To act in concert/together

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être d'intelligence avec

specialized form

To be in communication with (often an enemy)

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renvoyer l'ascenseur

builds on

To return a favor

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