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B2 noun 11분 분량

attaque

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 attaque 30초 만에

설명 attaque in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'attaque' is a feminine noun meaning 'attack'. You might see it in simple stories about animals (like a cat attacking a mouse) or in basic sports contexts. It is important to remember that it is 'une attaque'. You can use it to describe something very basic, like 'L'attaque du lion'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms, just the basic idea of one thing trying to hurt or beat another. You might also see it in very simple video game contexts where you have an 'attack' button. It's a useful word because it looks very similar to the English word, making it easy to remember. Just be careful with the pronunciation; the 'que' at the end is a short 'k' sound, and the 'a' sounds are clear and open. You might also hear 'attaque' in a doctor's office, but usually, at A1, you will learn simpler words for being sick. Focus on the physical meaning first. For example, 'L'attaque est forte' (The attack is strong).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'attaque' in more varied contexts, such as sports and basic health. You might talk about your favorite football team's 'attaque' (the strikers). You will also learn the verb 'attaquer' (to attack). You can begin to use simple phrases like 'L'attaque a commencé à huit heures' (The attack started at eight o'clock). You should also be aware of the phrase 'attaque de panique' if you are talking about feelings or health. At A2, you are expected to know the gender correctly and use basic adjectives with it, like 'une petite attaque' or 'une grande attaque'. You might see this word in news headlines about minor incidents. It's also the time to distinguish between 'attaque' and 'accident'. An 'attaque' is usually on purpose, while an 'accident' is not. You should be able to understand the word when you hear it in a simple weather report or a story about history, like 'L'attaque du château'.

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By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'attaque' in metaphorical and social contexts. You can describe a verbal disagreement as an 'attaque'. For example, 'C'était une attaque contre mon travail' (It was an attack against my work). You should also know the common verb 'lancer' that goes with it: 'lancer une attaque'. You might use it to talk about social issues, like 'une attaque contre la liberté'. At this level, you should also recognize the word in the context of technology, specifically 'une attaque informatique' or 'cyberattaque'. You are expected to use the word with more precision, choosing appropriate adjectives like 'soudaine' (sudden) or 'injuste' (unfair). You might also encounter the idiom 'être d'attaque', which means to be ready and full of energy. For example, 'Je suis d'attaque pour ce projet' (I'm ready/up for this project). This is a great way to sound more like a native speaker. You should also be able to discuss news stories using this word more fluently.

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At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you should understand the nuances between 'attaque', 'attentat', and 'agression'. You know that 'attentat' is for terrorism and 'agression' is for personal violence. You can use 'attaque' in complex sentences about politics, law, and medicine. For instance, you can discuss 'l'attaque d'un testament' (challenging a will) or 'une attaque cérébrale' (a stroke). You should be able to use a variety of verbs like 'subir', 'repousser', 'déjouer' (to foil), and 'mener' (to lead) with the noun 'attaque'. Your vocabulary should include compound words like 'contre-attaque'. You can also use it in sports analysis to talk about 'le front de l'attaque'. At B2, you should be able to write an essay or give a presentation where 'attaque' is used to describe a strategic move in business or a critical review of a book. You understand that the word implies a certain level of intensity and planning. You are also expected to use the idiom 'être d'attaque' correctly in various tenses.

At the C1 level, you use 'attaque' with stylistic flair and precision. You understand its use in specialized fields like music (the 'attack' of a note) or philosophy (an 'attack' on a certain school of thought). You can use it to describe subtle social dynamics, such as 'une attaque feutrée' (a muffled/subtle attack). Your use of adjectives will be very specific: 'une attaque virulente', 'une attaque insidieuse', or 'une attaque frontale'. You can discuss the historical implications of famous 'attaques' in depth. You also understand the legal implications of 'attaquer' a decision in court. In your writing, you can use 'attaque' to create tension or to emphasize the strength of a critique. You are comfortable with the word in all its forms and can distinguish it from very similar terms like 'assaut' or 'offensive' based on the exact context. You might also use it in a more literary sense, such as 'l'attaque du jour' (the break of day), though this is more poetic.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'attaque'. You can use it in highly technical, academic, or literary contexts without hesitation. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Italian roots and how it has shaped French military and legal terminology. You can analyze the 'attaque' of a musical performance with the expertise of a critic. You can use the word in complex metaphors, such as 'l'attaque du temps sur les monuments' (the attack of time on monuments). You are aware of rare or archaic uses of the word. Your ability to use 'attaque' in high-level debates about security, medicine, or sports is flawless. You can switch between different registers—from the slang of the street to the formal language of the courtroom—knowing exactly how 'attaque' fits into each. You can also play with the word in puns or sophisticated wordplay. For you, 'attaque' is not just a word, but a tool with a thousand different edges, and you know how to use every single one of them perfectly.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

attaque 30초 만에

A feminine noun meaning attack, assault, or strike.
Used in military, sports, medicine, and digital contexts.
Commonly paired with verbs like lancer, subir, and repousser.
The idiom 'être d'attaque' means to be ready or fit.

The French noun attaque is a versatile and powerful term that English speakers will find familiar yet nuanced. At its core, it refers to an aggressive act, whether physical, verbal, or metaphorical, directed against a person, a group, a place, or even an idea. In physical contexts, it is the primary word used to describe a military offensive or a violent assault. For example, history books frequently mention l'attaque de la garnison (the attack on the garrison). However, its utility extends far beyond the battlefield. In the realm of sports, specifically football (soccer) or fencing, it refers to the offensive phase of play or the players responsible for scoring. When you hear a commentator shout about a belle attaque, they are praising the coordination and speed of the forwards. In the 21st century, the word has seen a massive surge in usage within the digital sphere. Une cyberattaque (a cyberattack) is a common headline, referring to malicious attempts to damage or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Beyond these tangible examples, attaque is frequently used to describe a sudden medical event. While crise cardiaque is the specific term for a heart attack, the word attaque is often used colloquially or in the phrase attaque cérébrale to describe a stroke (Accident Vasculaire Cérébral). This demonstrates the word's inherent sense of 'suddenness' and 'force.' Furthermore, in social and intellectual contexts, it describes a verbal assault or a sharp criticism. If a politician criticizes an opponent's policy, the media will report it as une attaque virulente contre la réforme. The word carries a weight of intentionality; it is not a random accident but a directed action intended to overcome or harm.

Military Context: Refers to a planned military operation aimed at defeating an enemy force or capturing territory.
Medical Context: A sudden failure of an organ, particularly the brain (stroke) or the heart, though 'crise' is more common for the latter.
Sports Context: The players or the strategic move focused on scoring points or goals against the opponent.

L'armée a lancé une attaque surprise à l'aube pour reprendre le contrôle de la ville côtière.

Le système informatique de la banque a subi une attaque massive hier soir.

Cette attaque personnelle dans le journal était totalement injustifiée et cruelle.

L'entraîneur a décidé de renforcer l'attaque en faisant entrer deux nouveaux attaquants.

Le grand-père a survécu à une attaque cérébrale grâce à une intervention médicale rapide.

Using the word attaque correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings. In French, you don't just 'do' an attack; you 'launch' it, 'undergo' it, or 'repel' it. The most common verb used with attaque is lancer (to launch). Whether it is a military strike, a marketing campaign, or a verbal critique, one 'lance une attaque.' For example, Ils ont lancé une attaque contre le gouvernement. Conversely, if you are the victim of the action, you use the verb subir (to undergo/suffer). A company subit une attaque informatique. If you successfully defend yourself, you use repousser (to repel/push back). Les soldats ont repoussé l'attaque ennemie. Another important aspect is the use of adjectives to specify the nature of the attack. Adjectives like frontale (head-on), sournoise (sneaky), virulente (virulent/harsh), or foudroyante (lightning-fast/devastating) are frequently paired with attaque to provide more detail. In a medical context, attaque is often qualified by its location, such as attaque cardiaque or attaque cérébrale. It is also vital to distinguish attaque from its related verb attaquer. While attaque is the noun (the event), attaquer is the action. However, in many idiomatic expressions, the noun is preferred. For instance, 'to be in good shape' or 'ready for action' is être d'attaque. This is a common B2-level idiom. You might say, Après un bon café, je suis d'attaque pour commencer la journée. This means you are ready to 'attack' the day's tasks. In sports terminology, attaque can refer to the group of players collectively. You might say L'attaque de cette équipe est très efficace cette saison, meaning the strikers and offensive midfielders are performing well.

Lancer une attaque: To initiate an aggressive action, whether physical, digital, or verbal.
Subir une attaque: To be the recipient or victim of an aggressive action.
Être d'attaque: An idiomatic expression meaning to be ready, fit, or prepared to tackle a challenge.

L'opposition a lancé une attaque frontale contre la nouvelle loi de finances.

Malgré l'attaque surprise, les gardiens ont réussi à protéger le château.

Je ne me sentais pas bien hier, mais aujourd'hui je suis de nouveau d'attaque.

L'attaque de panique qu'il a vécue l'a laissé tremblant pendant des heures.

Les experts craignent une attaque chimique dans cette zone de conflit.

You will encounter the word attaque across a vast spectrum of French media and daily conversation. In the news, it is ubiquitous. Reporters use it to describe everything from geopolitical conflicts (l'attaque d'un convoi humanitaire) to domestic criminal acts (une attaque à main armée - an armed robbery). If you watch the French evening news, le journal de 20h, you are almost guaranteed to hear it in the context of international relations or cybersecurity. In the world of sports, particularly during the FIFA World Cup or the Tour de France, attaque is a keyword. A cyclist who suddenly accelerates to leave the pack is said to 'lancer une attaque.' Football commentators will analyze the qualité de l'attaque of the French national team. In professional environments, the word might appear in discussions about competition. A manager might say, Nous devons nous préparer à une attaque de nos concurrents sur ce marché (We must prepare for an attack from our competitors in this market). In medical settings or health-related discussions, you might hear about une attaque de panique (a panic attack), a term that has become increasingly common in psychological discourse. Furthermore, in literature and cinema, the word is used to build tension. A movie title like L'Attaque du train postal immediately signals an action-packed plot. In legal contexts, an attaque can refer to the act of challenging a will or a contract in court (l'attaque d'un testament). Even in nature documentaries, you'll hear about l'attaque d'un prédateur. The word is deeply embedded in the French language because it captures a fundamental human dynamic: the proactive move to change a situation through force or intensity. Whether it's a virus attacking the immune system or a lawyer attacking a witness's credibility, the concept remains the same.

News Media: Used for terrorism, war, crime, and cyber-security reports.
Sports Commentary: Used to describe offensive strategies and the physical act of accelerating in racing.
Medical/Psychology: Used for strokes (attaque cérébrale) and psychological episodes (attaque de panique).

Le présentateur a ouvert le journal en annonçant une attaque de drones sur la capitale.

Pendant le match, l'attaque du PSG a été particulièrement impressionnante.

Elle a dû s'asseoir car elle sentait une attaque de panique arriver.

L'avocat a préparé une attaque méthodique contre les preuves de l'accusation.

Le documentaire montre l'attaque coordonnée d'une meute de loups.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with attaque is confusing it with attentat. While both involve aggression, they are used in different contexts. Un attentat specifically refers to a terrorist attack or an assassination attempt, usually targeting civilians or public figures for political or ideological reasons. For example, you would say un attentat à la bombe but une attaque militaire. Using attaque for a terrorist event is not grammatically wrong, but attentat is the precise term used by the French media and police. Another common error is the gender of the word. Many learners assume it is masculine because it sounds strong or 'active,' but it is strictly feminine: une attaque. Misgendering it as 'un attaque' is a hallmark of a beginner or intermediate learner. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the medical distinction. In English, 'heart attack' is the standard term. In French, while attaque cardiaque exists, native speakers almost always say une crise cardiaque. Conversely, for a stroke, they use une attaque cérébrale or un AVC. Using crise for a stroke or attaque for a heart attack in a formal medical context might lead to confusion. Additionally, learners sometimes use the verb attaquer when they should use the noun attaque. For instance, in the phrase 'The attack was successful,' you must use the noun: L'attaque a réussi. Finally, be careful with the idiom être d'attaque. It does not mean to be aggressive; it means to be in good health or ready to work. Saying someone is 'd'attaque' when they are actually angry would be a significant misunderstanding of the register and meaning.

Attaque vs. Attentat: Use 'attentat' for terrorist acts or assassinations; use 'attaque' for military, sports, or general aggression.
Gender Confusion: Always feminine: 'Une attaque', 'L'attaque'. Avoid 'Le' or 'Un'.
Medical Nuance: 'Crise cardiaque' for heart; 'Attaque cérébrale' for stroke.

Incorrect: Il a eu un attaque.
Correct: Il a eu une attaque.

Incorrect: L'attaque à la bombe a tué trois personnes.
Correct: L'attentat à la bombe a tué trois personnes.

Incorrect: Je suis attaque pour le match.
Correct: Je suis d'attaque pour le match.

To truly master the concept of attaque, it is helpful to explore its synonyms and near-synonyms, as each carries a different connotation. Assaut (assault) is a very close synonym but usually implies a more physical and direct attempt to storm a place, like a fortress or a building. It is often used in the context of police or military interventions: donner l'assaut. Offensive is another alternative, primarily used in military or large-scale strategic contexts. An offensive is usually a series of attacks rather than a single event. In the context of a verbal or written critique, you might use charge (as in a cavalry charge) to describe a particularly forceful argument, or diatribe for a long, bitter verbal attack. If the attack is sudden and unexpected, incursion might be used, especially if it involves entering enemy territory. For medical situations, besides crise, you might encounter ictus (a technical term for a stroke). In sports, offensive is also used as a synonym for the attack phase. Understanding the difference between attaque and agression is also crucial; agression is typically used for unprovoked violence against an individual, like a street robbery or a physical fight. If you are looking for a more formal or literary term for a sudden attack, estocade (originally a sword thrust in bullfighting) can be used metaphorically for a final, decisive blow.

Assaut: A physical storming of a position. More intense and localized than a general 'attaque'.
Offensive: A large-scale, planned series of attacks. Often used in military and political strategy.
Agression: Unprovoked violence, often personal. While an 'attaque' can be justified (e.g., in war), an 'agression' is usually viewed as a crime.

L'unité d'élite a donné l'assaut au bâtiment où les otages étaient retenus.

Le parti au pouvoir a lancé une grande offensive diplomatique pour gagner des alliés.

La victime a déposé plainte pour agression après avoir été frappée dans la rue.

Son discours était une véritable charge contre l'élitisme du système éducatif.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'attaque' originally had a sense of 'attaching' oneself to the enemy in combat. It shifted from 'joining' to 'striking' over centuries of military use.

발음 가이드

UK /a.tak/

US /a.tæk/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'taque'.

라임이 맞는 단어

plaque sac lac claque vivaque matraque pâque araque

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'e' at the end (it is silent).
Adding a 'w' sound like 'at-ta-kwa'.
Making the 'a' sound like 'ah' in 'father' rather than 'a' in 'apple'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of gender and specific collocations.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is simple but gender errors are common.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound, usually easy to distinguish in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

guerre battre cœur jouer contre

다음에 배울 것

attentat agression offensive assaut défense

고급

estocade ictus virulence insidieux réquisitoire

알아야 할 문법

Feminine nouns ending in -e

Une attaque, une banque, une plaque.

Elision with l'

L'attaque (not la attaque).

Adjective agreement

Une attaque soudaine (feminine singular).

Preposition 'de' before 'attaque'

Être d'attaque (de + attaque).

Compound nouns with 'd''

Plan d'attaque, angle d'attaque.

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수준별 예문

Le chat lance une attaque sur la souris.

The cat launches an attack on the mouse.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

C'est une petite attaque.

It is a small attack.

Use of 'une' for feminine noun.

L'attaque du chien fait peur.

The dog's attack is scary.

Possessive construction with 'du'.

Il y a une attaque dans le film.

There is an attack in the movie.

'Il y a' indicates existence.

Mon attaque est forte.

My attack is strong.

Possessive adjective 'mon' before a vowel/silent h (though 'attaque' is feminine, 'ma' becomes 'mon' here).

Regarde l'attaque !

Look at the attack!

Imperative form of 'regarder'.

Le lion prépare son attaque.

The lion prepares its attack.

Preparation verb + noun.

L'attaque est finie.

The attack is over.

Past participle 'finie' agrees with feminine 'attaque'.

L'attaque de notre équipe est très bonne.

Our team's attack is very good.

Adjective 'bonne' agrees with feminine noun.

Elle a eu une attaque de panique au travail.

She had a panic attack at work.

Common medical/psychological phrase.

Les soldats attendent l'attaque.

The soldiers are waiting for the attack.

Definite article 'l'' before a vowel.

C'est une attaque surprise.

It's a surprise attack.

Noun used as an adjective 'surprise'.

L'attaque a duré deux heures.

The attack lasted two hours.

Past tense with 'avoir'.

On a vu l'attaque à la télévision.

We saw the attack on television.

Pronoun 'on' used for 'we'.

Il a peur d'une nouvelle attaque.

He is afraid of a new attack.

Preposition 'de' + 'une' becomes 'd'une'.

L'attaque était très rapide.

The attack was very fast.

Imperfect tense for description.

L'opposition a lancé une attaque contre le maire.

The opposition launched an attack against the mayor.

Metaphorical use in politics.

Après ses vacances, il est d'attaque pour travailler.

After his vacation, he is ready to work.

Idiom 'être d'attaque'.

Le site web a subi une attaque informatique.

The website suffered a cyberattack.

Verb 'subir' is common with 'attaque'.

C'était une attaque injuste contre son honneur.

It was an unfair attack against his honor.

Abstract noun 'honneur'.

Le journal a publié une attaque virulente.

The newspaper published a virulent attack.

Adjective 'virulente' emphasizes intensity.

L'attaque a été repoussée par la police.

The attack was repelled by the police.

Passive voice 'a été repoussée'.

Il faut renforcer l'attaque de l'équipe.

The team's attack needs to be reinforced.

Infinitive 'renforcer' after 'il faut'.

L'attaque de panique est passée vite.

The panic attack passed quickly.

Verb 'passer' used for duration.

L'attaque cérébrale a laissé quelques séquelles.

The stroke left some after-effects.

Specific medical term for stroke.

Le plan d'attaque doit être validé par le général.

The attack plan must be validated by the general.

Compound noun 'plan d'attaque'.

L'avocat a mené une attaque contre le témoin.

The lawyer led an attack against the witness.

Verb 'mener' implies strategy.

Cette attaque frontale a surpris tout le monde.

This head-on attack surprised everyone.

Adjective 'frontale' for directness.

Les serveurs ont résisté à l'attaque par déni de service.

The servers resisted the denial-of-service attack.

Technical term 'déni de service' (DoS).

Il a lancé une contre-attaque immédiate.

He launched an immediate counter-attack.

Prefix 'contre-' meaning 'counter'.

L'attaque du venin est extrêmement rapide.

The attack of the venom is extremely fast.

Biological context.

L'attaque du testament a duré des années.

Challenging the will lasted for years.

Legal context for 'attaquer/attaque'.

L'attaque de la sonate demande une grande précision.

The attack of the sonata requires great precision.

Musical technical term.

C'est une attaque en règle contre les institutions.

It is a full-scale attack against the institutions.

Idiom 'en règle' meaning 'proper/thorough'.

La virulence de l'attaque a ébranlé le gouvernement.

The virulence of the attack shook the government.

Noun 'virulence' with 'attaque'.

Il a paré l'attaque avec une élégance rare.

He parried the attack with rare elegance.

Fencing/metaphorical term 'parer'.

L'attaque insidieuse des doutes commençait à peser.

The insidious attack of doubts was starting to weigh in.

Abstract metaphorical use.

L'attaque de la maladie fut foudroyante.

The onset of the disease was lightning-fast.

Adjective 'foudroyante' for suddenness.

L'attaque du texte est particulièrement percutante.

The opening of the text is particularly striking.

'Attaque' as the beginning of a work.

On a déjoué une attaque de grande envergure.

A large-scale attack was foiled.

Phrase 'de grande envergure' (large-scale).

L'attaque de l'acide sur le métal est irréversible.

The attack of the acid on the metal is irreversible.

Chemical/Scientific context.

Sa réponse fut une estocade, l'attaque finale.

His response was an 'estocade', the final attack.

Literary term 'estocade'.

L'attaque du jour perçait la brume matinale.

The break of day was piercing the morning mist.

Poetic/Archaic use for sunrise.

L'attaque des termites a ruiné la structure.

The termite attack ruined the structure.

Biological/Structural context.

L'attaque de la question fut d'une impolitesse inouïe.

The way the question was broached was incredibly rude.

'Attaque' as the manner of starting a conversation.

Il a orchestré une attaque médiatique sans précédent.

He orchestrated an unprecedented media attack.

Verb 'orchestrer' for complex planning.

L'attaque de ce vin est franche et fruitée.

The initial taste of this wine is direct and fruity.

Oenology (wine tasting) term.

L'attaque du problème nécessite une approche holistique.

Tackling the problem requires a holistic approach.

Metaphorical use for problem-solving.

자주 쓰는 조합

lancer une attaque

subir une attaque

attaque cérébrale

attaque de panique

plan d'attaque

attaque frontale

attaque surprise

repousser une attaque

attaque virulente

front de l'attaque

자주 쓰는 구문

être d'attaque

— To be ready, fit, or in good shape for something.

Je suis d'attaque pour la réunion.

donner l'attaque

— To start the offensive or the movement.

C'est lui qui a donné l'attaque.

une attaque à main armée

— An armed robbery or assault.

Il y a eu une attaque à main armée à la banque.

une attaque en règle

— A thorough, systematic, or formal attack.

C'est une attaque en règle contre la direction.

l'attaque du jour

— The break of dawn (literary).

À l'attaque du jour, nous sommes partis.

une attaque de nerfs

— A nervous breakdown or fit of rage.

Elle a fait une attaque de nerfs après la nouvelle.

une attaque informatique

— A cyberattack or hacking incident.

L'attaque informatique a paralysé le réseau.

contre-attaque

— A counter-attack.

La contre-attaque a été rapide.

attaque éclair

— A lightning-fast attack (blitz).

L'attaque éclair a surpris l'ennemi.

attaque chimique

— A chemical attack.

On craint une attaque chimique.

자주 혼동되는 단어

attaque vs attentat

Used for terrorism/assassinations. Attaque is more general.

attaque vs agression

Used for personal, unprovoked violence. Attaque can be strategic.

attaque vs crise

Used for heart attacks (crise cardiaque) more than 'attaque'.

관용어 및 표현

"La meilleure défense, c'est l'attaque"

— It is better to be proactive than reactive.

Il a décidé de critiquer le premier car la meilleure défense, c'est l'attaque.

common

"Être d'attaque"

— To be ready and full of energy.

Après son café, elle était d'attaque.

common

"Prendre l'attaque"

— To take the initiative in an argument or game.

Il a pris l'attaque dès le début du débat.

neutral

"Mener l'attaque"

— To lead the charge or offensive.

Le capitaine mène l'attaque.

neutral

"Une attaque de grande envergure"

— A large-scale operation.

C'est une attaque de grande envergure contre le chômage.

formal

"Attaque frontale"

— A direct and blunt confrontation.

Son discours était une attaque frontale.

neutral

"Attaque sournoise"

— A sneaky or underhanded attack.

Je n'aime pas ses attaques sournoises.

neutral

"Passer à l'attaque"

— To go on the offensive.

Après avoir attendu, ils sont passés à l'attaque.

neutral

"L'attaque du venin"

— The onset of poison's effect.

L'attaque du venin fut immédiate.

scientific

"Attaque de panique"

— Sudden onset of intense fear.

Elle souffre d'attaques de panique.

medical

혼동하기 쉬운

attaque vs Attaquant

Related but different part of speech.

Attaque is the noun (the event), attaquant is the person (the striker).

L'attaquant a lancé l'attaque.

attaque vs Attache

Similar spelling and sound.

Attache means a fastener or link, not an attack.

L'attache de mon sac est cassée.

attaque vs Attente

Similar prefix.

Attente means 'wait' or 'expectation'.

L'attente fut longue avant l'attaque.

attaque vs Atteinte

Similar sound.

Atteinte means 'harm' or 'reaching a goal'.

C'est une atteinte à mes droits.

attaque vs Assaut

Close synonym.

Assaut is more specific to storming a physical location.

Ils ont donné l'assaut.

문장 패턴

Le [animal] fait une attaque.

Le chat fait une attaque.

J'ai eu une attaque de [noun].

J'ai eu une attaque de panique.

Il a lancé une attaque contre [person].

Il a lancé une attaque contre son frère.

L'attaque a été [past participle].

L'attaque a été repoussée.

Être d'attaque pour [infinitive].

Je suis d'attaque pour partir.

L'attaque de [noun] est [adjective].

L'attaque du vin est franche.

Mener une attaque en règle.

Il a mené une attaque en règle.

Une attaque de grande envergure.

C'est une attaque de grande envergure.

어휘 가족

명사

attaquant (striker/attacker)

contre-attaque (counter-attack)

동사

attaquer (to attack)

réattaquer (to attack again)

형용사

attaquable (attackable/vulnerable)

inattaquable (unassailable/solid)

사용법

frequency

Common in news, sports, and health discussions.

자주 하는 실수

Un attaque → Une attaque
The word is feminine. This is the most frequent error.
Il a eu une attaque cardiaque → Il a eu une crise cardiaque
While 'attaque' is possible, 'crise' is the standard term for heart issues.
L'attaque de la bombe → L'attentat à la bombe
Use 'attentat' for terrorist acts involving explosives.
Je suis attaque pour le travail → Je suis d'attaque pour le travail
The idiom requires the preposition 'd''.
Pronouncing the 'e' at the end. → Pronouncing it as 'a-tak'.
The final 'e' is silent in standard French.

팁

Gender Trap

Always associate 'attaque' with 'une'. Visualize a female warrior to remember its feminine gender.

Attentat vs Attaque

Use 'attentat' for news about bombs or terrorists to sound like a native speaker.

Boost Your Fluency

Use 'être d'attaque' when someone asks how you are. It's much more interesting than 'ça va'.

Stroke vs Heart

Remember: Attaque = Brain (Stroke), Crise = Heart (Heart Attack).

Team Talk

When watching football, use 'l'attaque' to talk about the strikers collectively.

Verbs Matter

Don't just use 'faire'. Use 'lancer' (initiate), 'subir' (suffer), or 'repousser' (defend).

Silent Endings

The 'que' is just a 'k'. Don't say 'at-ta-kyoo' or 'at-ta-kway'.

Project Planning

Use 'plan d'attaque' to describe your strategy for a new project or task.

Opening Lines

In literature, 'l'attaque' can refer to the very first sentence or paragraph of a book.

Panic Attacks

The phrase is 'une attaque de panique'. Use it to describe intense anxiety episodes.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'At' + 'Tack'. You use a tack to 'attack' a poster to a wall. In French, 'attaque' is the act of pinning down your opponent.

시각적 연상

Visualize a chess player moving a queen forward—this is an 'attaque'. Or visualize a lightning bolt for an 'attaque éclair'.

Word Web

Guerre Sport Médecine Informatique Critique Cœur Cerveau Équipe

챌린지

Try to use 'attaque' in three different ways today: once for sports, once for health, and once for a project.

어원

Derived from the Italian word 'attaccare', which means 'to join' or 'to fasten'.

원래 의미: Originally, it meant to join battle or to fasten onto an enemy.

Romance (Latin root 'staccare').

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'attaque' in the context of terrorism; 'attentat' is more appropriate and sensitive.

English speakers use 'attack' for heart issues (heart attack), but French speakers prefer 'crise'.

L'Attaque (1980s board game) L'Attaque des Titans (Attack on Titan - anime) L'Attaque du moulin (Zola)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Military

donner l'assaut
lancer l'attaque
stratégie d'attaque
repli tactique

Sports

joueur d'attaque
système d'attaque
attaque placée
contre-attaque

Medicine

attaque cérébrale
attaque de panique
crise cardiaque
symptômes d'attaque

Technology

cyberattaque
attaque par déni de service
logiciel d'attaque
parer une attaque

Law

attaquer un jugement
attaque en nullité
moyens d'attaque
contester une attaque

대화 시작하기

"Quelle est l'attaque la plus efficace dans ton sport préféré ?"

"As-tu déjà eu une attaque de panique avant un examen ?"

"Que penses-tu des cyberattaques contre les hôpitaux ?"

"Es-tu d'attaque pour un nouveau défi professionnel ?"

"Comment réagirais-tu face à une attaque verbale injuste ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez une situation où vous étiez d'attaque pour un projet difficile.

Racontez une attaque surprise dans un film que vous avez vu récemment.

Pensez-vous que la meilleure défense est toujours l'attaque ? Expliquez pourquoi.

Décrivez les émotions que l'on ressent lors d'une attaque de panique.

Analysez une attaque médiatique célèbre et ses conséquences.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is always feminine: 'une attaque'. This is a very common mistake for English speakers.

While 'attaque cardiaque' is understood, 'une crise cardiaque' is the most common and natural way to say it.

It means to be ready, fit, or in good shape to do something. Example: 'Je suis d'attaque pour travailler.'

Yes, 'une cyberattaque' or 'une attaque informatique' are the standard terms.

'Attentat' is specifically for terrorist acts or assassinations. 'Attaque' is for military or general aggression.

It refers to the offensive phase of play or the group of players (strikers) whose goal is to score.

Yes, it refers to the way a musician begins a note (the precision of the start).

Yes, 'une attaque verbale' or just 'une attaque' is common for strong criticism.

It is the French term for a stroke, also known as an AVC (Accident Vasculaire Cérébral).

It is a short 'k' sound. The 'u' and 'e' are silent.

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