A complication is an unexpected factor that adds difficulty to an existing condition or plan.
30초 단어
- A secondary problem that makes a situation worse.
- Often used in medical contexts for worsening health.
- Refers to unexpected obstacles in plans or projects.
Aperçu
Le mot 'complication' désigne tout élément qui vient entraver le bon déroulement d'un processus ou l'amélioration d'un état. Il suggère une transition de la simplicité vers la complexité, souvent de manière négative ou indésirable. 2) Modèles d'usage : On utilise généralement ce terme avec des verbes comme 'survenir', 'éviter' ou 'entraîner'. Il est souvent précédé d'adjectifs tels que 'grave', 'majeure' ou 'inattendue'. 3) Contextes courants : Le domaine médical est le plus fréquent, où une opération peut entraîner des complications post-opératoires. Cependant, on l'utilise aussi dans la vie quotidienne pour parler de problèmes administratifs, relationnels ou techniques qui retardent un projet. 4) Comparaison : Contrairement à 'difficulté' qui est un obstacle général, 'complication' implique une ramification ou une aggravation d'une situation qui était auparavant plus simple ou stable.
예시
Il n'y a pas eu de complication après l'intervention chirurgicale.
everydayThere was no complication after the surgery.
La situation administrative a connu plusieurs complications.
formalThe administrative situation encountered several complications.
C'est sans complication, ne t'inquiète pas.
informalIt's straightforward, don't worry.
L'analyse révèle une complication majeure dans le modèle économique.
academicThe analysis reveals a major complication in the economic model.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Sans complication
Without complication
Une complication de santé
A health complication
Éviter toute complication
To avoid any complication
자주 혼동되는 단어
A difficulty is a challenge to overcome, while a complication is a secondary issue that makes a situation more complex than it was initially.
A problem is a general term for anything that needs a solution. A complication is specifically an added layer of trouble that complicates an existing process.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral to formal in register. It is frequently used in medical reports but also in daily life to describe logistics issues. Always ensure the context implies an existing situation being made worse.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use it to mean 'a complex task' (une tâche compliquée), but 'complication' specifically refers to the negative byproduct or the state of being worsened. Avoid using it to describe a complex puzzle; use 'complexité' instead.
Tips
Use with verbs of occurrence
Pair 'complication' with verbs like 'survenir' (to arise) or 'entraîner' (to lead to) for natural phrasing. This helps clarify the cause-and-effect relationship.
Do not confuse with simple problems
Avoid using 'complication' for very minor daily issues. Reserve it for situations where the complexity of the problem has increased significantly.
Medical connotation in French culture
In France, the word is heavily associated with the medical system and hospital stays. It carries a serious tone when used in professional or health settings.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'complicatio', meaning 'an intertwining'. It reflects the idea of things becoming knotted or tangled together.
문화적 맥락
In French, it is a staple of medical discourse, often used by doctors to explain post-surgery risks. It is also common in bureaucratic language to explain why a request is delayed.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'complex'. If something is already complex and you add more, you get a 'complication'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Non, le terme implique une notion d'aggravation ou de complexification d'une situation préexistante. Pour un souci mineur, on préférera le mot 'problème' ou 'contretemps'.
Une difficulté est un obstacle à franchir, tandis qu'une complication est une ramification imprévue qui rend la résolution de la difficulté initiale plus ardue.
Oui, dans la quasi-totalité des cas, il exprime une connotation négative liée à un retard, une souffrance ou une complexité inutile.
La meilleure façon est d'anticiper les risques potentiels et de préparer des plans de secours pour chaque étape du processus.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase suivante avec le mot approprié.
L'opération s'est bien passée, mais une ___ est survenue pendant la nuit.
Le contexte d'une opération médicale appelle un terme désignant un problème imprévu.
Choisissez la définition correcte.
Que signifie 'éviter les complications' ?
Éviter les complications signifie agir pour que la situation ne devienne pas plus difficile.
Remettez les mots dans l'ordre.
a / entraîné / des / complications / imprévues / cela
La structure sujet-verbe-complément est respectée ici.
🎉 점수: /3
Summary
A complication is an unexpected factor that adds difficulty to an existing condition or plan.
- A secondary problem that makes a situation worse.
- Often used in medical contexts for worsening health.
- Refers to unexpected obstacles in plans or projects.
Use with verbs of occurrence
Pair 'complication' with verbs like 'survenir' (to arise) or 'entraîner' (to lead to) for natural phrasing. This helps clarify the cause-and-effect relationship.
Do not confuse with simple problems
Avoid using 'complication' for very minor daily issues. Reserve it for situations where the complexity of the problem has increased significantly.
Medical connotation in French culture
In France, the word is heavily associated with the medical system and hospital stays. It carries a serious tone when used in professional or health settings.
예시
4 / 4Il n'y a pas eu de complication après l'intervention chirurgicale.
There was no complication after the surgery.
La situation administrative a connu plusieurs complications.
The administrative situation encountered several complications.
C'est sans complication, ne t'inquiète pas.
It's straightforward, don't worry.
L'analyse révèle une complication majeure dans le modèle économique.
The analysis reveals a major complication in the economic model.
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