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A2 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

douche (f)

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 douche (f) 30초 만에

설명 douche (f) in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'douche' is one of the first nouns you learn for daily routines. You learn it alongside 'le matin' (the morning) and 'le soir' (the evening). The focus is on the simple phrase 'prendre une douche' (to take a shower). Students learn to conjugate the verb 'prendre' in the present tense to say 'Je prends une douche.' You also learn basic adjectives like 'chaude' (hot) and 'froide' (cold). At this stage, it's important to remember that 'douche' is feminine, so we say 'la douche.' You might use this word to describe your day or to ask where the bathroom is in a house. It's a fundamental part of basic vocabulary for personal hygiene and daily life description.

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At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'douche' to include more detailed descriptions and reflexive verbs. You start using 'se doucher' (to shower oneself), which is a common reflexive verb. You also learn to use it in the past tense (passé composé): 'J'ai pris une douche' or 'Je me suis douché(e)'. You begin to encounter the word in commercial contexts, like buying 'gel douche' at the supermarket or looking for a 'chambre avec douche' when booking travel. You also learn to use prepositions correctly, such as 'sous la douche' (under the shower). This level focuses on making your daily routine descriptions more fluid and natural by using the reflexive form and connecting it with other morning activities.

At the B1 level, you start to use 'douche' in more complex sentences and common idiomatic expressions. You learn about the 'douche froide' (cold shower) as a metaphor for a sudden disappointment or shock. You might also encounter 'douche écossaise,' which refers to a situation with alternating positive and negative aspects. Grammatically, you use 'douche' with different tenses like the 'imparfait' to describe past habits: 'Chaque matin, je prenais une douche avant d'aller au travail.' You also become familiar with technical parts of the shower, like the 'pommeau' (showerhead) or 'le rideau' (curtain), which is useful for practical life in France, such as reporting a leak to a landlord.

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At the B2 level, 'douche' appears in more nuanced discussions about lifestyle, environment, and social norms. You might discuss the environmental impact of taking long showers vs. baths, using terms like 'consommation d'eau' (water consumption). You are expected to understand the word in a variety of registers, from informal conversations about 'passer à la douche' to more formal architectural descriptions like 'une douche à l'italienne.' Your understanding of idioms becomes more sophisticated, and you can use 'douche froide' or 'douche écossaise' correctly in your own writing to describe emotional or professional setbacks. You also understand the cultural distinction in France between a 'salle de bains' (with a bath) and a 'salle d'eau' (with only a shower).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'douche' across all contexts, including literary and historical. You might explore the history of hygiene in France and how the 'douche' replaced the 'bidet' or the 'bain' in urban housing. You can use the word in abstract ways, perhaps in a literary analysis where a shower represents purification or a transition state. You are comfortable with all technical terminology related to plumbing and bathroom design. You also recognize subtle puns or wordplay involving 'douche' in French media or advertising. Your command of the language allows you to use 'douche' and its related verbs with perfect grammatical accuracy, including complex subjonctif or conditionnel structures.

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At the C2 level, 'douche' is a word you use with the precision of a native speaker. You understand the finest nuances of its metaphorical uses and can distinguish between various types of showers in professional contexts (e.g., medical, industrial, or artistic). You might discuss the philosophical implications of 'la douche' in modern society—its role in the 'rituel matinal' (morning ritual) and its connection to the fast-paced nature of modern life compared to the slow 'bain' of the past. You can navigate any conversation, from a highly technical discussion about hydraulic pressure in a 'colonne de douche' to a sophisticated debate about the cultural history of French cleanliness, all while using the word with absolute ease and correct register.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

douche (f) 30초 만에

A feminine noun meaning 'shower,' used for both the act and the fixture.
Commonly paired with the verb 'prendre' (to take) or the reflexive 'se doucher.'
Used in idioms like 'douche froide' (disappointment) and 'douche écossaise' (instability).
Essential for daily routine descriptions and navigating hotels or home maintenance.

The French word douche refers primarily to the act of washing oneself under a spray of water, as well as the physical apparatus or stall used for this purpose. In the context of daily life, it is an essential noun for anyone navigating a French-speaking environment, from booking a hotel room to describing one's morning routine. While the English word 'shower' is its direct equivalent, the French 'douche' carries specific cultural nuances regarding hygiene, water conservation, and even architectural trends in modern French homes. For instance, a 'douche à l'italienne' is a popular walk-in shower style that has become a symbol of modern French interior design. Understanding 'douche' isn't just about knowing a bathroom fixture; it's about mastering the vocabulary of self-care and daily habits.

Daily Routine: The most common usage occurs when discussing morning or evening habits. In French, one 'takes' a shower using the verb prendre. For example, 'Je prends ma douche à sept heures' (I take my shower at seven o'clock). It is also common to use the reflexive verb se doucher to describe the action itself.

Après le sport, il est essentiel de prendre une douche pour se rafraîchir.

Metaphorical Use: Beyond hygiene, 'douche' appears in several figurative expressions. A 'douche froide' (cold shower) refers to a sudden disappointment or a reality check that dampens one's enthusiasm. Similarly, 'une douche écossaise' (a Scottish shower) describes a situation that fluctuates wildly between hot and cold, or good and bad, reflecting the literal practice of alternating water temperatures.

L'annonce de la fermeture de l'usine a été une véritable douche froide pour les employés.

In a technical sense, 'douche' can also refer to a sudden downpour of rain, though 'averse' is more common for weather. However, in colloquial speech, if someone gets caught in heavy rain, they might say they took a 'douche gratuite' (a free shower). The word is also used in medical contexts, such as a 'douche oculaire' (eyewash), demonstrating its versatility across different domains of life. Whether you are talking about the plumbing in your apartment or describing a shocking piece of news, 'douche' is a foundational term in the French lexicon.

Physical Apparatus: The term encompasses the 'pommeau de douche' (showerhead), the 'receveur de douche' (shower tray), and the 'rideau de douche' (shower curtain). Knowing these parts is helpful if you need to report a maintenance issue in a French-speaking country.

Le pommeau de douche est entartré et doit être nettoyé avec du vinaigre blanc.

Elle a choisi une douche à l'italienne pour sa nouvelle salle de bains car c'est plus accessible.

Using the word 'douche' correctly involves more than just knowing the noun; it requires understanding the verbs and prepositions that naturally accompany it. The most common verb paired with 'douche' is prendre (to take). Unlike English, where you can 'have' a shower, in French, you almost always 'take' one. Another important aspect is the reflexive form se doucher, which literally means 'to shower oneself.' This is used when the focus is on the action of washing rather than the duration or the physical object. For instance, 'Je me douche rapidement' focuses on the speed of the action.

Grammatical Gender: 'Douche' is a feminine noun. Therefore, you must use feminine articles and adjectives: la douche, une douche, ma douche, cette douche, une douche chaude. Forgetting the gender is a common mistake for English speakers because 'shower' is neuter.

Ma douche est en panne, je dois appeler le plombier demain matin.

Prepositional Phrases: When describing where someone is, you use 'sous' (under) or 'dans' (in). 'Il est sous la douche' is the most natural way to say someone is currently showering. 'Dans la douche' refers more to the physical space of the shower cubicle.

Pendant qu'il était sous la douche, le téléphone a sonné trois fois.

In more complex sentence structures, 'douche' can be the subject or the object of a variety of actions. You can 'installer une douche' (install a shower), 'réparer une douche' (repair a shower), or 'nettoyer la douche' (clean the shower). In professional contexts, such as construction or real estate, you might hear 'salle de douche' to specify a bathroom that only has a shower and no bathtub, which is a key distinction in French property listings. Furthermore, the expression 'passer à la douche' can mean to go take a shower, often used as a command to children after playing outside.

Quantity and Frequency: To express how often you shower, you combine 'douche' with frequency adverbs. 'Je prends une douche tous les jours' (I take a shower every day) or 'Il prend deux douches par jour en été' (He takes two showers a day in summer).

N'oublie pas de fermer le robinet de la douche pour économiser l'eau.

Cette douche est très moderne avec ses jets massants et sa lumière LED.

The word 'douche' is ubiquitous in French life, appearing in domestic, commercial, and metaphorical settings. In a typical French home, the 'salle de bains' is the hub of morning activity, and you will hear family members asking, 'Tu as fini dans la douche ?' (Are you finished in the shower?). In hotels and hostels across the Francophone world, the presence and quality of the 'douche' are primary concerns for travelers. You might hear a receptionist say, 'Toutes nos chambres sont équipées d'une douche privative' (All our rooms are equipped with a private shower).

Public and Sports Facilities: In gyms (salles de sport) or swimming pools (piscines), the 'douches collectives' (communal showers) are a standard feature. Signage will often remind patrons: 'Douche obligatoire avant la baignade' (Shower mandatory before swimming). This is a common sight in public pools in France, where hygiene regulations are strictly enforced.

Les douches du gymnase sont en travaux jusqu'à la semaine prochaine.

Retail and Advertising: Walk into any French supermarket like Carrefour or Monoprix, and you will see an entire aisle dedicated to 'hygiène et beauté.' Labels will scream 'Gel Douche Surgras,' 'Douche Soin,' or 'Douche Rafraîchissante.' Television commercials frequently use the imagery of a refreshing 'douche' to sell soap, shampoo, and even mood-enhancing scents.

J'ai acheté un nouveau gel douche à la fleur d'oranger qui sent divinement bon.

In the news and media, you might hear 'douche' in a metaphorical sense during political or economic reporting. A 'douche froide' is a common headline when a favored candidate loses or when economic figures are worse than expected. This metaphorical use is very common in high-level French journalism (like in Le Monde or Le Figaro). Furthermore, in films and literature, the 'douche' often serves as a setting for introspection or a transition between public and private life, reflecting the French value placed on personal hygiene and 'le bien-être' (well-being).

At the Plumber's: If you are renovating, you will hear terms like 'bac de douche' (shower tray), 'colonne de douche' (shower column), and 'paroi de douche' (shower screen). These technical terms are essential for clear communication with contractors.

Le jet de la douche n'a plus assez de pression depuis ce matin.

Veuillez rincer la douche après chaque utilisation pour éviter les traces de calcaire.

For English speakers, the word 'douche' presents several pitfalls, ranging from grammatical errors to awkward cultural misunderstandings. The most frequent error is getting the gender wrong. Because 'shower' in English has no gender, learners often default to 'le douche.' However, 'douche' is strictly feminine: la douche. Using the wrong gender can make your speech sound disjointed and may lead to confusion with other words. Another common mistake is the choice of verb. While English speakers 'have a shower,' saying 'J'ai une douche' in French usually means you *own* a shower fixture, not that you are currently performing the act of washing. To express the action, you must use 'prendre une douche.'

Confusion with 'Bain': Learners sometimes use 'douche' and 'bain' (bath) interchangeably. In French culture, these are distinct. A 'douche' is quick and functional, whereas a 'bain' is for relaxation and takes much longer. Telling someone 'Je vais prendre une douche' when you intend to soak in a tub for an hour might lead to confusion if someone else is waiting to use the bathroom.

Faux : Je fais une douche. Correct : Je prends une douche.

False Friend Warning: The English word 'douche' (especially 'douchebag') is a strong insult. In French, 'douche' is a neutral, everyday word. While 'douche froide' is a metaphor, the noun itself doesn't carry the derogatory weight it does in American slang. Don't be afraid to use it in polite company! Conversely, don't try to use 'douche' as an insult in French; it won't have the effect you expect.

Attention : 'Une douche' n'est pas une insulte en français, c'est juste pour se laver.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of articles. In English, we might say 'I'm in shower.' In French, the definite article is mandatory: 'Je suis dans la douche' or 'Je suis sous la douche.' Omitting the article 'la' is a tell-tale sign of a non-native speaker. Furthermore, when describing the water temperature, always use the feminine form of the adjective: 'une douche froide,' 'une douche chaude.' A common error is saying 'une douche chaud' (masculine), which is grammatically incorrect.

The 'Take a Shower' vs 'Have a Shower' Trap: Avoid translating 'have' literally. 'J'ai une douche' sounds like you are listing the features of your apartment, not your current activity. Always use 'prendre' for the action.

Erreur courante : Je vais avoir une douche. Correct : Je vais prendre une douche.

N'oubliez pas l'accord : Une douche tiède (feminine) est idéale pour se détendre.

While 'douche' is the standard term, French offers several synonyms and related words depending on the context—whether you are talking about the weather, hygiene, or technical equipment. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more natural and precise. For example, in a medical or very formal context, you might encounter 'ablution,' though this is rare in everyday speech. More commonly, you'll need to distinguish between a 'douche' and a 'bain' or an 'ondée.'

Douche vs. Bain: The primary alternative is le bain (the bath). While a 'douche' is usually standing and involves running water, a 'bain' involves filling a tub (baignoire). In modern French apartments, you often have a 'combiné bain-douche,' which is a bathtub with a showerhead attachment.

Je préfère la douche le matin pour me réveiller, mais un bain le soir pour décompresser.

Weather Related: Ondée and Averse: When it rains suddenly and briefly, you might hear the word ondée or averse. While you can metaphorically call a heavy rain a 'douche,' using 'averse' is more standard for weather forecasts. 'Une petite ondée' is a light shower, whereas 'une grosse averse' is a heavy downpour.

Nous avons été surpris par une averse soudaine, c'était comme une douche glacée !

Another related term is 'toilette.' In French, 'faire sa toilette' is a slightly old-fashioned or formal way to say 'to wash oneself' or 'to get ready.' This might involve a shower, but it could also just mean washing one's face and hands at the sink. If you are in a locker room, you might hear 'se rincer' (to rinse off), which is a quicker version of 'se doucher,' often done after swimming in a chlorinated pool. For those interested in skincare, 'brumisation' (misting) is a related concept, involving a very fine spray of water, often from an aerosol can (brumisateur).

Regional Variations: In some French-speaking regions, you might hear 'se débarbouiller,' which means to give oneself a quick wash, usually just the face and hands, often without taking a full 'douche.'

Il n'a pas eu le temps de prendre une douche, alors il s'est juste débarbouillé.

La salle d'eau est un terme immobilier pour une petite pièce avec seulement une douche.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The modern concept of the shower was actually popularized in the 19th century as a medical treatment before becoming a standard home fixture.

발음 가이드

UK /duʃ/

US /duʃ/

Single syllable, no specific word stress.

라임이 맞는 단어

bouche (mouth) couche (layer/diaper) louche (suspicious/ladle) mouche (fly) souche (stump) touche (touch/key) farouche (shy/wild) cartouche (cartridge)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'e' (it is silent).
Making the 'ou' sound too long like 'douuuuche'.
Pronouncing the 'd' too hard; keep it dental.
Mixing it up with 'douce' (sweet), which has an 's' sound instead of 'sh'.
Nasalizing the vowel (there is no nasal sound in 'douche').

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it looks like the English word.

쓰기 2/5

Need to remember it is feminine and ends with a silent 'e'.

말하기 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but don't pronounce the final 'e'.

듣기 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

eau salle prendre chaud froid

다음에 배울 것

baignoire savon serviette se laver salle de bains

고급

mitoyenneté étanchéité calcaire plomberie hydrothérapie

알아야 할 문법

Reflexive Verbs in Routine

Je me douche (I shower myself).

Feminine Adjective Agreement

Une douche froidE.

Prepositions of Place

Sous la douche.

Passé Composé with 'Prendre'

J'ai pris une douche.

Partitive Articles with Products

Je mets du gel douche.

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수준별 예문

Je prends une douche tous les matins.

I take a shower every morning.

Uses the verb 'prendre' (to take) in the present tense.

La douche est dans la salle de bains.

The shower is in the bathroom.

Shows the feminine gender 'la douche'.

Où est la douche, s'il vous plaît ?

Where is the shower, please?

A basic question structure.

L'eau de la douche est très chaude.

The shower water is very hot.

Adjective 'chaude' agrees with feminine 'douche'.

Il y a une douche dans ma chambre d'hôtel.

There is a shower in my hotel room.

Uses 'il y a' (there is).

Je cherche un gel douche à la vanille.

I am looking for a vanilla shower gel.

Compound noun 'gel douche'.

Elle prend sa douche à huit heures.

She takes her shower at eight o'clock.

Possessive adjective 'sa' for feminine noun.

La douche est froide aujourd'hui.

The shower is cold today.

Adjective 'froide' agrees with 'douche'.

Je me douche avant de prendre mon petit-déjeuner.

I shower before having my breakfast.

Reflexive verb 'se doucher'.

Est-ce que tu as déjà pris ta douche ?

Have you already taken your shower?

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Il faut nettoyer la douche une fois par semaine.

It is necessary to clean the shower once a week.

Uses the impersonal 'il faut'.

Le rideau de douche est bleu et blanc.

The shower curtain is blue and white.

Noun phrase 'rideau de douche'.

Nous avons installé une nouvelle douche à l'italienne.

We installed a new walk-in shower.

Specific term 'douche à l'italienne'.

Il est resté sous la douche pendant vingt minutes.

He stayed under the shower for twenty minutes.

Preposition 'sous' (under).

Tu te douches le matin ou le soir ?

Do you shower in the morning or the evening?

Reflexive question.

Je n'aime pas les douches froides en hiver.

I don't like cold showers in winter.

Plural feminine 'les douches froides'.

Quand j'étais petit, je prenais une douche tous les deux jours.

When I was little, I used to take a shower every two days.

Imparfait for past habits.

L'annonce de l'annulation a été une vraie douche froide pour nous.

The announcement of the cancellation was a real cold shower (disappointment) for us.

Metaphorical use of 'douche froide'.

Le pommeau de douche fuit, il faut changer le joint.

The showerhead is leaking; the gasket needs to be changed.

Technical term 'pommeau de douche'.

Il est important de se doucher après être allé à la piscine.

It is important to shower after going to the pool.

Reflexive infinitive 'se doucher'.

Ma salle de bains est petite, donc j'ai seulement une douche.

My bathroom is small, so I only have a shower.

Logical connector 'donce' (so).

Le gel douche que tu as acheté sent très bon.

The shower gel you bought smells very good.

Relative clause 'que tu as acheté'.

Elle a pris une douche rapide avant de partir au travail.

She took a quick shower before leaving for work.

Adjective 'rapide' qualifying 'douche'.

Il y a un problème de pression dans la douche du deuxième étage.

There is a pressure problem in the second-floor shower.

Prepositional phrase 'dans la douche'.

Prendre une douche au lieu d'un bain permet d'économiser beaucoup d'eau.

Taking a shower instead of a bath allows for saving a lot of water.

Gerund-like use of infinitive 'Prendre'.

Cette relation est une véritable douche écossaise, un jour c'est parfait, le lendemain c'est la crise.

This relationship is a real 'Scottish shower' (up and down); one day it's perfect, the next it's a crisis.

Idiom 'douche écossaise'.

Le receveur de douche doit être parfaitement étanche pour éviter les infiltrations.

The shower tray must be perfectly waterproof to avoid leaks.

Technical term 'receveur de douche'.

Bien qu'il soit tard, je vais quand même prendre une douche pour me détendre.

Although it is late, I am still going to take a shower to relax.

Subjunctive after 'bien que'.

Les douches collectives ne me dérangent pas si elles sont propres.

Communal showers don't bother me if they are clean.

Term 'douches collectives'.

Elle s'est glissée sous la douche pour échapper à la chaleur étouffante.

She slipped into the shower to escape the stifling heat.

Reflexive verb 'se glisser'.

Il a reçu une douche froide quand il a appris que son projet était refusé.

He received a cold shower (a shock) when he learned his project was rejected.

Metaphorical 'recevoir une douche froide'.

L'installation d'une colonne de douche hydromassante a transformé ma salle de bains.

Installing a hydromassage shower column transformed my bathroom.

Compound term 'colonne de douche'.

L'évolution des mœurs a conduit à la généralisation de la douche quotidienne.

The evolution of customs has led to the generalization of the daily shower.

Abstract noun usage.

Le poète utilise la métaphore de la douche pour évoquer une renaissance spirituelle.

The poet uses the metaphor of the shower to evoke a spiritual rebirth.

Literary analysis context.

La douche à l'italienne, bien qu'esthétique, nécessite une pente précise pour l'évacuation.

The walk-in shower, though aesthetic, requires a precise slope for drainage.

Concessive clause 'bien qu'esthétique'.

Il s'est senti revivre sous le jet puissant de la douche après cette journée harassante.

He felt himself coming back to life under the powerful jet of the shower after that exhausting day.

Reflexive 'se sentir' + infinitive.

La douche oculaire est un équipement de sécurité indispensable dans ce laboratoire.

The eyewash station is an essential safety equipment in this laboratory.

Technical term 'douche oculaire'.

Elle a essuyé une douche de critiques après sa déclaration controversée.

She endured a shower (barrage) of criticism after her controversial statement.

Figurative 'douche de critiques'.

La mitoyenneté impose que le bruit de la douche soit limité durant la nuit.

Shared walls require that the sound of the shower be limited during the night.

Subjunctive 'soit' after 'impose que'.

Le calcaire finit par obstruer les orifices du pommeau de douche si on ne l'entretient pas.

Limescale eventually clogs the holes of the showerhead if it is not maintained.

Conditional 'si' clause.

Dans son dernier roman, l'auteur dépeint la douche comme un espace de solitude absolue.

In his latest novel, the author depicts the shower as a space of absolute solitude.

Sophisticated literary description.

L'architecte a conçu un espace où la douche s'intègre harmonieusement à la chambre parentale.

The architect designed a space where the shower integrates harmoniously into the master bedroom.

Reflexive 's'intègre'.

Cette douche froide diplomatique a mis un terme aux espoirs de réconciliation immédiate.

This diplomatic cold shower put an end to hopes for immediate reconciliation.

Advanced metaphorical use in politics.

L'hydrothérapie utilise des douches à jets pour traiter diverses pathologies musculaires.

Hydrotherapy uses jet showers to treat various muscular pathologies.

Scientific/Medical context.

Il nous a gratifiés d'une douche écossaise émotionnelle tout au long de la soirée.

He favored us with an emotional 'Scottish shower' throughout the evening.

Sophisticated idiom usage.

Le ruissellement de la douche créait un bruit de fond apaisant, propice à la méditation.

The trickling of the shower created a soothing background noise, conducive to meditation.

Descriptive noun 'ruissellement'.

L'installation d'une douche de tête à effet pluie nécessite une plomberie de gros diamètre.

Installing a rain-effect overhead shower requires large-diameter plumbing.

Highly technical construction term.

La douche, autrefois simple commodité, est devenue un véritable sanctuaire de bien-être.

The shower, once a simple convenience, has become a true sanctuary of well-being.

Apposition and complex sentence structure.

자주 쓰는 조합

prendre une douche

gel douche

douche chaude

douche froide

pommeau de douche

rideau de douche

douche à l'italienne

cabine de douche

sous la douche

douche rapide

자주 쓰는 구문

Passer à la douche

— To go and take a shower, often used as an instruction.

Allez les enfants, on passe à la douche !

Une douche de pluie

— A shower of rain, though 'averse' is more common.

On a reçu une petite douche de pluie en marchant.

En plein dans la douche

— In the middle of taking a shower.

Désolé, j'étais en plein dans la douche quand tu as appelé.

Sortir de la douche

— To come out of the shower.

Elle vient tout juste de sortir de la douche.

Douche de sécurité

— An emergency safety shower in a lab or factory.

Sachez où se trouve la douche de sécurité la plus proche.

Recevoir une douche

— To be sprayed or doused with water.

Il a reçu une douche en ouvrant le robinet défectueux.

Douche de jardin

— An outdoor shower used in a garden or pool area.

C'est agréable d'avoir une douche de jardin en été.

Douche pour handicapés

— A shower accessible for people with disabilities.

L'hôtel propose des douches pour handicapés.

Douche de tête

— A large overhead showerhead fixed to the ceiling.

J'adore les douches de tête à effet pluie.

Douche de plain-pied

— Another name for a walk-in shower without a step.

Une douche de plain-pied est plus sûre pour les seniors.

자주 혼동되는 단어

douche (f) vs douce

Means 'sweet' or 'soft'. The 's' sound is different from the 'sh' in douche.

douche (f) vs douchebag

English insult. Does not exist in French with the same meaning.

douche (f) vs bain

Means 'bath'. Don't use them interchangeably.

관용어 및 표현

"Prendre une douche froide"

— To receive a sudden, unpleasant surprise or disappointment.

L'annonce des résultats a été une douche froide pour le candidat.

figurative

"La douche écossaise"

— A situation that alternates between very good and very bad, or hot and cold.

Avec ce patron, c'est la douche écossaise : un jour il t'adore, le lendemain il te crie dessus.

figurative

"Une douche de critiques"

— A barrage or sudden flood of negative comments.

Son nouveau film a essuyé une douche de critiques acerbes.

figurative

"Être une douche"

— To be a boring person or a wet blanket (less common, slang).

Ne sois pas une douche, viens à la fête avec nous !

slang

"Prendre une douche de gloire"

— To be momentarily overwhelmed by success or attention.

L'acteur a pris une douche de gloire lors de la première.

literary

"Se prendre une douche"

— To get soaked by rain unexpectedly.

On s'est pris une de ces douches en rentrant du stade !

informal

"Douche de sang"

— A violent or gruesome scene involving a lot of blood.

Le film d'horreur commençait par une douche de sang.

literary/cinematic

"Passer sous la douche"

— Sometimes used to mean undergoing a quick purification or change.

Après le scandale, l'entreprise a dû passer sous la douche médiatique.

figurative

"Une douche de lumière"

— A sudden beam or flood of light.

Le projecteur a envoyé une douche de lumière sur la scène.

poetic

"Douche de confettis"

— A celebratory spray of confetti.

Les mariés sont sortis sous une douche de confettis.

neutral

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douche (f) vs douce

Similar spelling and sound.

'Douce' ends in an 's' sound and means sweet; 'douche' ends in 'sh' and means shower.

Cette musique est douce, mais ma douche est bruyante.

douche (f) vs bain

Both involve washing with water.

A 'bain' is immersion in a tub; a 'douche' is a spray of water.

Je n'ai pas de baignoire, donc je prends une douche.

douche (f) vs averse

Both can mean a shower of rain.

'Averse' is specifically for weather; 'douche' is usually for hygiene.

L'averse m'a servi de douche !

douche (f) vs lavage

Both mean washing.

'Lavage' is more general or technical (e.g., washing a car); 'douche' is for the body.

Après le lavage de la voiture, j'ai pris une douche.

douche (f) vs toilette

Broad terms for hygiene.

'Toilette' is the whole grooming process; 'douche' is the specific act of showering.

Ma toilette matinale inclut une douche et le brossage des dents.

문장 패턴

Je prends une douche [time].

Je prends une douche le matin.

Je me douche [adverb].

Je me douche rapidement.

Il est [preposition] la douche.

Il est sous la douche.

C'est une véritable douche [adjective].

C'est une véritable douche froide.

L'installation d'une douche [type]...

L'installation d'une douche à l'italienne est coûteuse.

Le [noun] de la douche [verb]...

Le clapotis de la douche m'apaise.

La douche est [adjective].

La douche est chaude.

Avant de [infinitive], je prends une douche.

Avant de sortir, je prends une douche.

어휘 가족

명사

douchette (handheld shower head)

doucheur (someone who gives a shower, rare)

동사

se doucher (to shower oneself)

doucher (to shower someone/something else, or to dampen someone's spirits)

형용사

douché (showered/soaked)

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Le douche → La douche
Douche is a feminine noun. Using 'le' is a gender error.
Faire une douche → Prendre une douche
The correct verb for the action is 'prendre', not 'faire'.
Je douche → Je me douche
If you are showering yourself, you must use the reflexive form 'se doucher'.
Une douche chaud → Une douche chaude
The adjective 'chaud' must agree with the feminine noun 'douche'.
J'ai une douche → Je prends une douche
'J'ai une douche' means you possess a shower fixture, not that you are taking one.

팁

Gender Check

Always associate 'douche' with 'la' or 'une'. Think of a 'lady' in the shower to remember it's feminine.

Verb Choice

Use 'prendre' (to take). Avoid using 'faire' (to do/make) with douche; it's a common 'Anglicisme' error.

Silent E

The 'e' at the end of 'douche' is silent. Focus on the 'sh' sound ending the word abruptly.

Bathroom Terms

In France, a 'salle d'eau' usually only has a shower, whereas a 'salle de bains' usually has a bathtub.

Cold Shower

Use 'douche froide' when someone gets bad news unexpectedly. It's a very common and useful idiom.

Gel vs Savon

Most French people use 'gel douche' rather than a bar of soap ('pain de savon') in the shower.

Plumbing

If your shower is leaking, tell the landlord 'la douche fuit' (the shower is leaking).

Latin Roots

Knowing it comes from 'ductio' (conduit) helps you link it to other 'duct' words like 'aqueduc'.

Reflexive Power

Using 'se doucher' makes you sound more advanced than just saying 'prendre une douche'.

Safety First

In a lab, look for the 'douche de sécurité' icon—it's a standard safety term.

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기억법

Think of the 'ou' in 'douche' as the sound of water 'oozing' from the shower head. Douche = Water Oozing.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant letter 'D' shaped like a shower stall with water spraying down from the top curve.

Word Web

eau salle de bains propreté savon serviette matin chaud froid

챌린지

Try to describe your entire morning shower routine in French using 'douche' at least three times.

어원

Derived from the Italian word 'doccia' (conduit, water pipe), which comes from the verb 'docciare' (to pour by drops).

원래 의미: A pipe or channel for conducting water.

Romance (Latin root 'ductio' meaning 'leading' or 'conduit').

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'douche' in medical contexts (like 'douche vaginale') unless appropriate.

English speakers should be careful not to use 'douche' as an insult in French; it doesn't translate the slang 'douchebag' directly.

The shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock's 'Psycho' (Psychose in French) is a classic cinematic reference. French singer Camille has a song titled 'La Douche'. L'Oréal and other French brands dominate the global 'gel douche' market.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Daily Routine

Je prends ma douche.
Il se douche.
Une douche rapide.
Après la douche.

Hotel/Travel

Chambre avec douche.
La douche ne marche pas.
Où sont les douches ?
Douche privative.

Sports/Gym

Douches collectives.
Prendre une douche après l'effort.
Gel douche de sport.
Serviette de douche.

Weather

Une douche de pluie.
Quelle douche !
Être trempé par une douche.
Douche passagère.

Home Maintenance

Réparer la douche.
Fuite dans la douche.
Changer le pommeau.
Nettoyer le calcaire.

대화 시작하기

"Tu préfères prendre ta douche le matin ou le soir ?"

"Est-ce que ta douche a une bonne pression d'eau ?"

"Quel parfum de gel douche préfères-tu utiliser ?"

"As-tu déjà essayé une douche écossaise pour la santé ?"

"Préfères-tu les douches à l'italienne ou les baignoires ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez votre routine matinale en incluant le moment où vous prenez votre douche.

Racontez une fois où vous avez reçu une 'douche froide' (une déception).

Imaginez la douche parfaite : comment est-elle décorée et quels gadgets a-t-elle ?

Pourquoi est-il important d'économiser l'eau quand on prend une douche ?

Comparez les avantages d'une douche rapide par rapport à un long bain relaxant.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine: 'la douche'. This is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to genderless nouns. Always remember to say 'ma douche' or 'une douche chaude'.

The most common way is 'prendre une douche'. You can also use the reflexive verb 'se doucher', which is very natural for native speakers when describing their routine.

It is a walk-in shower that is flush with the floor, having no tray or step. They are very popular in modern French interior design for their aesthetic and accessibility.

No. In French, 'douche' is a neutral word for a shower. Using it as an insult like in English will likely just confuse a French person, as it doesn't carry that slang meaning.

It means a 'cold shower' in the sense of a sudden disappointment or a reality check. For example, 'Leur refus a été une douche froide' means their refusal was a big shock.

Both are used, but 'sous la douche' (under the shower) is more common when you are actually washing. 'Dans la douche' (in the shower) refers more to the physical space of the stall.

Yes, but usually informally or metaphorically. The standard word for a rain shower is 'averse' or 'ondée'. If you say 'J'ai pris une douche dehors', people will understand you got soaked by rain.

It is 'shower gel.' It's the liquid soap used in the shower, and you'll see this term everywhere in French supermarkets and pharmacies.

Je me douche, tu te douches, il/elle se douche, nous nous douchons, vous vous douchez, ils/elles se douchent.

Literally a 'Scottish shower' (alternating hot and cold water). Figuratively, it describes a situation that keeps changing from positive to negative, making it hard to know what to expect.

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