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B2 adjective 5분 분량

ignorant

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§ What "ignorant" means

The French word "ignorant" is an adjective. It means "ignorant" in English. It's used to describe someone who lacks knowledge or information about a particular subject or in general. Keep in mind that while the English word "ignorant" can sometimes carry a stronger negative connotation, the French "ignorant" often simply means "uninformed" or "unaware."

French Word
ignorant
Part of Speech
Adjective
English Definition
ignorant

§ How to use "ignorant" in a sentence

As an adjective, "ignorant" agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Here's how it works:

  • Masculine singular: ignorant (e.g., un homme ignorant - an ignorant man)
  • Feminine singular: ignorante (e.g., une femme ignorante - an ignorant woman)
  • Masculine plural: ignorants (e.g., des hommes ignorants - ignorant men)
  • Feminine plural: ignorantes (e.g., des femmes ignorantes - ignorant women)

You'll typically place "ignorant" after the noun it describes. For example:

Il est ignorant des faits.

Translation hint
He is ignorant of the facts.

Elle est ignorante de la situation.

Translation hint
She is ignorant of the situation.

§ Common prepositions with "ignorant"

When you want to specify what someone is ignorant of, you'll often use the preposition "de" (of). This is a very common construction.

Il est ignorant des règles du jeu.

Translation hint
He is ignorant of the rules of the game.

Nous étions ignorants de leur arrivée.

Translation hint
We were unaware of their arrival.

§ "Être ignorant" vs. "ignorer"

It's important not to confuse the adjective "ignorant" with the verb "ignorer."

  • Être ignorant: To be ignorant (describes a state of being).
  • Ignorer: To not know, to be unaware of, to ignore (an action or lack of knowledge).

Je suis ignorant en informatique.

Translation hint
I am ignorant about computers.

J'ignore comment faire ça.

Translation hint
I don't know how to do that.

Understanding this distinction is key to using both words correctly. Practice forming sentences with "ignorant" to get comfortable with its gender and number agreements and its common use with the preposition "de."

§ What Does 'Ignorant' Mean in French?

Definition
The French word 'ignorant' (adjective) directly translates to ignorant in English. It describes someone lacking knowledge or information about a specific subject or generally. It can also imply a lack of awareness or understanding.

§ How to Use 'Ignorant' in French Sentences

Using 'ignorant' is pretty straightforward. It works like a regular adjective, agreeing in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Il est ignorant des dernières nouvelles.

He is ignorant of the latest news.

Elle était ignorante de son passé.

She was ignorant of his past.

Nous sommes ignorants des détails de l'affaire.

We are ignorant of the details of the matter.

Les étudiants étaient ignorantes des règles.

The students (feminine) were ignorant of the rules.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Ignorant' vs. Alternatives

While 'ignorant' is a direct translation, French offers other words and phrases to express similar ideas, each with slightly different nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate term.

  • 'Inculte' (uneducated, uncultured): This word is stronger than 'ignorant'. It implies a general lack of education, culture, or intellectual refinement. Someone 'inculte' might be 'ignorant' about many things, but not necessarily the other way around.

Il est inculte en matière d'art.

He is uncultured when it comes to art.

  • 'Mal informé' (misinformed, poorly informed): This phrase implies that someone has been given incorrect information or lacks sufficient information, rather than being generally ignorant.

Vous êtes mal informé sur la situation.

You are misinformed about the situation.

  • 'Non au courant' (not aware, not up-to-date): This expression is useful when someone simply hasn't been informed or is not current with recent events or developments. It's often less accusatory than 'ignorant'.

Je ne suis pas au courant de cette nouvelle règle.

I am not aware of this new rule.

  • 'Niaiseux' (foolish, silly - informal, Canadian French): While not a direct synonym for 'ignorant', this informal term can sometimes overlap in meaning when someone's ignorance leads to foolish behavior or remarks. It's more about being dim-witted than just lacking knowledge.

Arrête d'être niaiseux!

Stop being foolish!

In summary, while 'ignorant' is a good starting point, consider the specific context:

  • Use 'ignorant' when describing a general lack of knowledge or awareness about something.
  • Use 'inculte' for a deeper, broader lack of education or culture.
  • Use 'mal informé' when the issue is incorrect or insufficient information.
  • Use 'non au courant' for a temporary lack of awareness due to not being updated.

Choosing the right word makes your French more precise and natural. Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll sound like a native in no time!

수준별 예문

1

Il est ignorant des dernières nouvelles.

He is unaware of the latest news.

Here, 'ignorant' means lacking knowledge about something specific.

2

Ne sois pas ignorant des règles de sécurité.

Don't be ignorant of the safety rules.

'Être ignorant de' is a common construction.

3

Les touristes étaient ignorants de la culture locale.

The tourists were ignorant of the local culture.

Plural agreement with 'touristes'.

4

Elle a fait une remarque ignorante sur le sujet.

She made an ignorant remark on the subject.

'Ignorant' describes the remark itself, indicating a lack of knowledge.

5

Beaucoup de gens sont ignorants des dangers du réchauffement climatique.

Many people are ignorant of the dangers of global warming.

Used with 'de' to indicate what one is ignorant about.

6

C'est ignorant de croire tout ce qu'on lit en ligne.

It's ignorant to believe everything one reads online.

Impersonal construction 'C'est ignorant de...'.

7

Malgré ses études, il restait ignorant de certains faits historiques.

Despite his studies, he remained ignorant of certain historical facts.

Describes a persistent state of lacking knowledge.

8

Nous ne pouvons pas rester ignorants face à cette injustice.

We cannot remain ignorant in the face of this injustice.

Used in a more active sense, implying a choice not to know.

셀프 테스트 12 질문

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Il est ignorant de cette situation.

This sentence means 'He is ignorant of this situation.' We place the subject, then the verb 'être' (to be), followed by the adjective 'ignorant' and the preposition 'de' before the noun.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Elle semble ignorant des règles.

This sentence means 'She seems ignorant of the rules.' The order is subject, verb 'sembler' (to seem), then the adjective 'ignorant' and 'des' for 'of the'.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nous ne sommes pas ignorants de vos efforts.

This sentence means 'We are not ignorant of your efforts.' In a negative sentence, 'ne' comes before the verb and 'pas' comes after. 'Ignorants' is plural to agree with 'nous'.

listening C2

Focus on how 'ignorant' is used to describe a lack of awareness despite academic knowledge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Malgré ses études approfondies en physique quantique, il est resté ignorant des réalités socio-économiques de son pays.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Note the negation 'pas ignorante' and how it emphasizes conscious decision-making.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Elle a déclaré qu'elle n'était pas ignorante des conséquences de ses actes, mais qu'elle avait choisi d'agir ainsi par conviction.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the context of 'ignorant' referring to a lack of understanding of complex legal details.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Le rapport a souligné que de nombreux citoyens demeuraient ignorants des subtilités de la nouvelle législation fiscale.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Il est déplorable de constater à quel point certaines personnes restent ignorantes des enjeux environnementaux cruciaux.

Focus: déplorable, constater, ignorantes, cruciaux

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Bien qu'elle soit très cultivée, elle est complètement ignorante des coutumes locales.

Focus: cultivée, complètement, ignorante, coutumes

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Ne soyez pas ignorant des dangers potentiels d'internet; informez-vous et protégez vos données.

Focus: ignorant, dangers, potentiels, informez-vous, protégez

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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