intellectuelle 30초 만에
- Feminine adjective for intellectual, referring to a woman who enjoys deep thought and learning.
- Used for women with a strong interest in ideas, knowledge, and abstract reasoning.
- Characterizes a person's mental capabilities and engagement with complex subjects.
- Implies thoughtfulness, curiosity, and a dedication to understanding.
The word "intellectuelle" is the feminine form of the adjective "intellectuel," meaning intellectual. It describes a person, typically a woman, who possesses a strong intellect, enjoys engaging in intellectual pursuits, and has a keen interest in knowledge, ideas, and abstract thinking. It's used to characterize someone's mental capabilities, their approach to life, or their professional activities when they involve significant mental effort and development.
You'll often hear "intellectuelle" used in contexts discussing education, academia, philosophy, science, arts, and literature. For instance, someone might refer to a "femme intellectuelle" to highlight her sharp mind, her contributions to intellectual discourse, or her preference for activities that stimulate the mind rather than purely physical or superficial ones. It implies a depth of thought, curiosity, and a capacity for complex reasoning. The term carries a connotation of seriousness, thoughtfulness, and a dedication to learning and understanding.
Consider the example: Elle est une penseuse intellectuelle très respectée dans son domaine.
- Usage Note
- While "intellectuelle" is primarily used for females, the masculine form "intellectuel" is used for males. When referring to a group that includes both genders, the masculine plural "intellectuels" is used.
- Contexts
- Academia, literature, philosophy, science, arts, discussions about intelligence and thinking, professional fields requiring deep thought.
Using "intellectuelle" correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and its agreement with the noun it modifies. As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it describes, but in some cases, for emphasis or stylistic reasons, it can precede it. Remember that it must agree in gender and number with the noun. Since it's the feminine singular form, it will always be used with a feminine singular noun.
Here are various ways to incorporate "intellectuelle" into your French sentences:
- Describing a Person
- You can use it directly after a noun like "femme" (woman) or "personne" (person).
C'est une femme intellectuelle qui aime lire des romans complexes.
- Describing an Activity or Pursuit
- It can modify nouns referring to activities, discussions, or fields of study.
Nous avons eu une conversation intellectuelle passionnante.
- In Professions
- It can be used to describe professions or roles that are primarily mental.
Elle occupe un poste intellectuelle dans une université.
- With Linking Verbs
- When used with verbs like "être" (to be), it functions as a predicate adjective.
Sa démarche est résolument intellectuelle.
You'll encounter "intellectuelle" in a variety of settings, reflecting its use in describing people and concepts related to the mind and deep thought. It's a word that often appears in more formal or academic discussions, but it can also be used in everyday conversation when describing someone's personality or interests.
Academic and Literary Circles: This is perhaps the most common domain. Discussions about authors, philosophers, scientists, or students often involve this adjective. For example, a professor might describe a student's essay as having "une profondeur intellectuelle" (intellectual depth), or a literary critic might discuss the "vie intellectuelle" (intellectual life) of a particular era.
Media and Journalism: News articles, interviews, and reviews, especially those concerning culture, science, or politics, frequently use "intellectuelle." You might read about a "conférence intellectuelle" (intellectual conference) or hear an interview with a "femme intellectuelle" discussing current events from a thoughtful perspective.
La journaliste a posé des questions très intellectuelles.
Art and Culture Discussions: When discussing art forms that require significant thought or evoke deep contemplation, "intellectuelle" is relevant. A film might be described as "une œuvre intellectuelle" (an intellectual work), or a debate might be characterized as "un débat intellectuel" (an intellectual debate).
Personal Conversations: While it can sound formal, people do use it in personal conversations to describe friends, family members, or acquaintances who are particularly thoughtful, well-read, or engaged in intellectual hobbies. For instance, someone might say, "Ma sœur est très intellectuelle; elle passe ses soirées à lire et à écrire." (My sister is very intellectual; she spends her evenings reading and writing).
- Examples in Speech
- You might hear it in a university lecture, a book club meeting, a debate, or when someone is praising another's sharp mind.
While "intellectuelle" is a straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common errors, primarily related to gender agreement and overuse.
- Incorrect Gender Agreement
- The most frequent mistake is using "intellectuelle" with a masculine noun or using the masculine form "intellectuel" with a feminine noun. Remember, "intellectuelle" is strictly for feminine singular nouns.
Mistake: Il a une idée intellectuelle.
Wait, that example is tricky! In this case, "idée" is feminine, so "intellectuelle" is correct. The mistake would be if the noun were masculine. Let's try another:
Mistake: C'est un homme intellectuelle.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Sometimes learners might use "intellectuelle" when a simpler adjective would suffice, or when the meaning doesn't quite fit. For example, calling someone "intellectuelle" just because they are educated might be an overstatement; it implies a particular inclination towards abstract thought and intellectual pursuits.
Overuse Example: Elle est très intellectuelle parce qu'elle a un diplôme.
- Confusing with "Intelligent"
- While related, "intellectuelle" is not a direct synonym for "intelligent" (intelligent). "Intelligent" refers to general mental ability, while "intellectuelle" emphasizes a disposition towards intellectual activities, contemplation, and abstract thinking. A person can be intelligent without being particularly "intellectuelle" in terms of their interests or lifestyle.
While "intellectuelle" has a specific meaning, there are other French words that can be used to describe aspects of intelligence, thought, or knowledge. Choosing the right word depends on the nuance you want to convey.
- Intelligente (Intelligent)
- Meaning: Possessing intelligence, quick-witted, having good mental capacity.
- Usage: This is a more general term for mental ability. Someone can be "intelligente" without necessarily being a "femme intellectuelle" if their interests aren't specifically in abstract thought or deep study.
- Example:
Elle est très intelligente, elle apprend vite.
She is very intelligent, she learns quickly.
- Savante (Learned, Erudite)
- Meaning: Possessing extensive knowledge, especially from study.
- Usage: This term emphasizes the accumulation of knowledge through study. A "femme savante" is someone who knows a lot, often about specific subjects.
- Example:
Elle est une historienne savante.
She is a learned historian.
- Cultivée (Cultured, Well-educated)
- Meaning: Having a broad knowledge of arts, literature, and general culture.
- Usage: This term highlights a person's refined taste and broad understanding of cultural matters, often acquired through education and experience.
- Example:
Elle est une femme très cultivée.
She is a very cultured woman.
- Réfléchie (Thoughtful, Reflective)
- Meaning: Characterized by deep thought or consideration.
- Usage: This adjective focuses on the process of thinking and contemplation, often implying careful consideration before acting or speaking.
- Example:
Elle a une approche réfléchie des problèmes.
She has a thoughtful approach to problems.
- Analytique (Analytical)
- Meaning: Using or involving analysis; able to analyze things clearly.
- Usage: This term highlights the ability to break down complex subjects into smaller parts and examine them systematically.
- Example:
Sa pensée est très analytique.
Her thinking is very analytical.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The concept of the 'intellectual' as a distinct social or political actor gained prominence in the late 19th century, particularly in France, with the Dreyfus Affair, where writers and academics took a public stand based on their principles.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 't' in 'tuelle' too hard.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'y' sound before 'u-el'.
- Incorrectly stressing the 'tel' syllable instead of the final one.
난이도
The word is relatively common in written French, especially in contexts related to culture, academia, and opinion pieces. Understanding its feminine form and agreement is key.
Correctly using 'intellectuelle' requires attention to gender agreement with the noun it modifies. Learners should practice sentence construction with feminine nouns.
Pronunciation is manageable, but ensuring correct stress and the 'tuelle' sound can take practice. Using it in conversation requires confidence in its meaning and grammatical usage.
It's often heard in discussions about arts, philosophy, or academia. Recognizing the word amidst other vocabulary is important.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
The adjective 'intellectuel' must agree with the noun it modifies. For feminine singular nouns, it becomes 'intellectuelle'. For masculine plural nouns, it becomes 'intellectuels'. For feminine plural nouns, it becomes 'intellectuelles'.
Placement of Adjectives
Most descriptive adjectives, like 'intellectuelle,' follow the noun they modify (e.g., 'une femme intellectuelle'). However, some adjectives can precede the noun for emphasis or stylistic reasons, though this is less common for 'intellectuelle'.
Using 'Être' with Adjectives
The verb 'être' (to be) is often used with adjectives: 'Elle est intellectuelle.' (She is intellectual.)
Feminine Forms of Nouns and Adjectives
Many French nouns and their corresponding adjectives have distinct feminine forms. Recognizing these is crucial for correct usage, as in 'intellectuel' (masculine) vs. 'intellectuelle' (feminine).
Articles and Determiners
Determiners like 'une' (a/an) and 'la' (the) must also agree in gender and number with the noun and adjective: 'une femme intellectuelle', 'l'activité intellectuelle'.
수준별 예문
Elle est une femme intellectuelle qui aime lire des livres.
She is an intellectual woman who likes to read books.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "femme".
Nous avons eu une discussion intellectuelle sur l'art.
We had an intellectual discussion about art.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "discussion".
Son travail est très intellectuelle.
Her work is very intellectual.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "travail" (work, often treated as feminine in abstract contexts).
Elle est une étudiante intellectuelle et curieuse.
She is an intellectual and curious student.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "étudiante".
Cette conférence était très intellectuelle.
This conference was very intellectual.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "conférence".
Elle a une personnalité intellectuelle.
She has an intellectual personality.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "personnalité".
Sa mère est une artiste intellectuelle.
Her mother is an intellectual artist.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "artiste".
C'est une approche intellectuelle de la vie.
It is an intellectual approach to life.
"Intellectuelle" agrees with the feminine noun "approche".
Elle est reconnue pour sa démarche intellectuelle novatrice.
She is recognized for her innovative intellectual approach.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "démarche" (feminine).
La bibliothèque offre un espace propice à la réflexion intellectuelle.
The library offers a space conducive to intellectual reflection.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "réflexion" (feminine).
Elle a une carrière intellectuelle bien établie.
She has a well-established intellectual career.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "carrière" (feminine).
Son dernier essai explore des thèmes intellectuels profonds.
Her latest essay explores deep intellectual themes.
"Intellectuels" agrees with the masculine plural noun "thèmes".
Elle préfère les débats intellectuels aux discussions superficielles.
She prefers intellectual debates to superficial discussions.
"Intellectuels" agrees with the masculine plural noun "débats".
La société valorise de plus en plus la pensée intellectuelle.
Society increasingly values intellectual thought.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "pensée" (feminine).
Elle a une curiosité intellectuelle insatiable.
She has an insatiable intellectual curiosity.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "curiosité" (feminine).
Ce groupe de recherche est composé de femmes très intellectuelles.
This research group is composed of very intellectual women.
"Intellectuelles" agrees with the feminine plural noun "femmes".
Son œuvre se distingue par une complexité intellectuelle rare.
Her work is distinguished by a rare intellectual complexity.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "complexité" (feminine).
Elle est une figure marquante de la sphère intellectuelle française.
She is a prominent figure in the French intellectual sphere.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "sphère" (feminine).
La rigueur intellectuelle est essentielle dans ce domaine.
Intellectual rigor is essential in this field.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "rigueur" (feminine).
Il a publié plusieurs articles sur l'histoire intellectuelle du XXe siècle.
He has published several articles on the intellectual history of the 20th century.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "histoire" (feminine).
Elle a une approche presque intellectuelle de la cuisine.
She has an almost intellectual approach to cooking.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "approche" (feminine).
Leur collaboration a donné naissance à des idées intellectuelles novatrices.
Their collaboration gave birth to innovative intellectual ideas.
"Intellectuelles" agrees with the feminine plural noun "idées".
Elle s'engage dans des activités intellectuelles pour stimuler son esprit.
She engages in intellectual activities to stimulate her mind.
"Intellectuelles" agrees with the feminine plural noun "activités".
La conversation a rapidement pris une tournure intellectuelle.
The conversation quickly took an intellectual turn.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "tournure" (feminine).
Elle incarne l'idéal de la femme intellectuelle engagée.
She embodies the ideal of the engaged intellectual woman.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "femme" (feminine).
La quête intellectuelle est au cœur de sa philosophie.
The intellectual quest is at the heart of her philosophy.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "quête" (feminine).
Son analyse dénote une profondeur intellectuelle remarquable.
Her analysis denotes remarkable intellectual depth.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "profondeur" (feminine).
Elle a fondé un cercle intellectuel réunissant les esprits les plus brillants.
She founded an intellectual circle bringing together the brightest minds.
"Intellectuel" modifies "cercle" (masculine).
La confrontation des idées est une stimulation intellectuelle puissante.
The confrontation of ideas is a powerful intellectual stimulation.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "stimulation" (feminine).
Elle navigue avec aisance dans les arcanes de la pensée intellectuelle contemporaine.
She navigates with ease through the intricacies of contemporary intellectual thought.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "pensée" (feminine).
Ses écrits révèlent une sensibilité intellectuelle aigüe.
Her writings reveal a sharp intellectual sensibility.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "sensibilité" (feminine).
Elle fut une pionnière dans l'application intellectuelle de nouvelles théories.
She was a pioneer in the intellectual application of new theories.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "application" (feminine).
Elle est une éminence grise dont l'influence intellectuelle dépasse les frontières.
She is a grey eminence whose intellectual influence transcends borders.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "influence" (feminine).
Son œuvre est un monument de la pensée intellectuelle du siècle.
Her work is a monument of the century's intellectual thought.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "pensée" (feminine).
La dialectique intellectuelle qu'elle déploie est d'une rare subtilité.
The intellectual dialectic she deploys is of rare subtlety.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "dialectique" (feminine).
Elle a toujours privilégié une démarche intellectuelle rigoureuse.
She has always favored a rigorous intellectual approach.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "démarche" (feminine).
Le séminaire visait à explorer les ramifications intellectuelles de la crise.
The seminar aimed to explore the intellectual ramifications of the crisis.
"Intellectuelles" agrees with the feminine plural noun "ramifications".
Elle est une force motrice dans le paysage intellectuel contemporain.
She is a driving force in the contemporary intellectual landscape.
"Intellectuel" modifies "paysage" (masculine).
Sa capacité d'analyse intellectuelle lui permet de discerner les tendances profondes.
Her intellectual analytical capacity allows her to discern deep trends.
"Intellectuelle" modifies "capacité" (feminine).
Elle est l'incarnation même de l'engagement intellectuel désintéressé.
She is the very embodiment of disinterested intellectual engagement.
"Intellectuel" modifies "engagement" (masculine).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— An intellectual woman. This directly describes a female person who is characterized by her intellect and interest in deep thought.
Elle est connue pour être une femme intellectuelle.
— An intellectual life. This refers to a lifestyle or existence that is focused on learning, contemplation, and engaging with ideas.
Après sa retraite, il a mené une vie intellectuelle très active.
— An intellectual approach. This describes the way someone tackles a problem or thinks about a subject, emphasizing reason and logic.
Son approche de la recherche est une démarche intellectuelle rigoureuse.
— The intellectual sphere/world. This refers to the community or environment where intellectuals, academics, and thinkers operate.
Elle est une figure influente dans la sphère intellectuelle francophone.
— Intellectual thought. This refers to the process or product of thinking deeply about abstract or complex subjects.
La pensée intellectuelle moderne est souvent complexe.
— Intellectual curiosity. This describes a strong desire to learn and understand new things, particularly those that are complex or abstract.
Sa curiosité intellectuelle l'a poussée à étudier plusieurs disciplines.
— An intellectual discussion. This refers to a conversation that involves deep thought, analysis, and the exchange of ideas rather than superficial topics.
Nous avons eu une discussion intellectuelle passionnante hier soir.
— Intellectual depth. This signifies the capacity for profound thought, insight, and understanding.
Son dernier livre révèle une profondeur intellectuelle remarquable.
— The intellectual elite. This refers to a group of highly educated and influential thinkers or scholars.
Elle est considérée comme faisant partie de l'élite intellectuelle.
— An intellectual activity. This refers to any pursuit that primarily engages the mind, such as reading, writing, studying, or debating.
La lecture est une excellente activité intellectuelle.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Intelligente' means intelligent, referring to general mental capacity. 'Intellectuelle' is more specific, referring to a disposition towards intellectual pursuits and abstract thought.
'Cultivée' means cultured or well-educated, often implying knowledge of arts and literature. 'Intellectuelle' emphasizes the engagement with ideas and deep thinking.
'Savante' means learned or erudite, emphasizing extensive knowledge acquired through study. 'Intellectuelle' focuses more on the active engagement with and processing of ideas.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both describe mental capabilities.
While an 'intellectuelle' is usually 'intelligente', being 'intelligente' doesn't automatically make someone 'intellectuelle'. 'Intelligente' is about raw mental power and quickness, whereas 'intellectuelle' is about a sustained interest in abstract thought, study, and complex ideas.
Elle est très <strong>intelligente</strong>, mais elle préfère les sports à la lecture. (She is very intelligent, but she prefers sports to reading.)
Both imply education and knowledge.
'Cultivée' suggests a broad knowledge base, especially in the arts and humanities, often acquired through education and exposure. 'Intellectuelle' implies a deeper engagement with ideas, critical thinking, and often a more active pursuit of knowledge and abstract concepts.
Elle est très <strong>cultivée</strong> en musique classique, mais elle ne s'intéresse pas beaucoup à la philosophie. (She is very cultured in classical music, but she isn't very interested in philosophy.)
Both relate to knowledge.
'Savante' specifically refers to someone with a vast amount of knowledge, often in a particular field, gained through rigorous study. 'Intellectuelle' is broader and focuses more on the process of thinking, questioning, and engaging with ideas, not just accumulating facts.
Elle est une historienne <strong>savante</strong>, elle connaît tous les détails. (She is a learned historian, she knows all the details.)
Both imply thoughtfulness.
'Réfléchie' means thoughtful or reflective, suggesting careful consideration before acting or speaking. 'Intellectuelle' implies a more general disposition towards deep thinking and abstract subjects, often involving study and analysis.
Elle a une approche <strong>réfléchie</strong> de la vie, elle ne prend jamais de décisions à la légère. (She has a thoughtful approach to life, she never makes decisions lightly.)
Both relate to how one approaches things.
'Pragmatique' describes someone focused on practical results and action, often in contrast to abstract or theoretical thinking. An 'intellectuelle' might be more inclined towards theory and contemplation, whereas a 'pragmatique' prioritizes effectiveness and real-world outcomes.
Elle est très <strong>pragmatique</strong>, elle cherche toujours la solution la plus simple et efficace. (She is very pragmatic, she always looks for the simplest and most effective solution.)
문장 패턴
Elle est une femme <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
Elle est une femme <strong>intellectuelle</strong> qui aime lire.
C'est une discussion <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
C'est une discussion <strong>intellectuelle</strong> intéressante.
Elle a une approche <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
Elle a une approche <strong>intellectuelle</strong> des problèmes.
Sa vie <strong>intellectuelle</strong> est riche.
Sa vie <strong>intellectuelle</strong> est très riche.
Elle est une figure de la sphère <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
Elle est une figure marquante de la sphère <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
Son œuvre dénote une profondeur <strong>intellectuelle</strong>.
Son œuvre dénote une profondeur <strong>intellectuelle</strong> rare.
Elle incarne l'idéal de la femme <strong>intellectuelle</strong> engagée.
Elle incarne l'idéal de la femme <strong>intellectuelle</strong> engagée dans son temps.
La quête <strong>intellectuelle</strong> est essentielle.
Pour elle, la quête <strong>intellectuelle</strong> est essentielle.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Moderately frequent, especially in written contexts related to culture and academia.
-
Using 'intellectuelle' with a masculine noun.
→
Using 'intellectuel' with a masculine noun.
The adjective must agree in gender. 'Intellectuelle' is strictly for feminine nouns. For example, 'un homme intellectuel,' not 'un homme intellectuelle.'
-
Confusing 'intellectuelle' with 'intelligente'.
→
Using 'intelligente' for general smartness and 'intellectuelle' for a disposition towards deep thought and study.
'Intelligente' refers to overall mental ability, while 'intellectuelle' describes someone inclined towards abstract ideas, learning, and critical analysis.
-
Incorrect pluralization.
→
Using 'intellectuelles' for feminine plural and 'intellectuels' for masculine plural.
The plural forms must match the gender of the noun. 'Des femmes intellectuelles' (intellectual women) and 'des hommes intellectuels' (intellectual men).
-
Overusing 'intellectuelle' when a simpler adjective would suffice.
→
Choosing the most precise adjective for the context.
While 'intellectuelle' is useful, avoid using it simply because someone is educated. It implies a specific focus on abstract thought and intellectual pursuits.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the '-tuelle' ending.
→
Pronouncing it with a 'yoo-el' sound and stress on the final syllable.
Many learners struggle with this ending. Practice saying 'actuelle', 'habituelle', and 'intellectuelle' to get the sound right.
팁
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that 'intellectuelle' is the feminine form. Always ensure it agrees with the feminine noun it modifies. If the noun is masculine, use 'intellectuel'. For plurals, use 'intellectuels' (masculine) or 'intellectuelles' (feminine).
Context Matters
Use 'intellectuelle' when describing someone who genuinely enjoys deep thinking, learning, and abstract ideas. It's more specific than just 'intelligente' and implies a certain inclination or lifestyle.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the stress on the final syllable '-tuelle' and the 'yoo-el' sound. Practicing saying 'intellectuelle' aloud will help you use it more confidently in spoken French.
Connect to English
The word is very similar to the English 'intellectual'. Associate 'intellectuelle' with a smart woman ('elle' sounds like 'she' in French) who has a strong intellect.
Appreciate the Nuance
In French culture, there's a value placed on intellectual pursuits. Using 'intellectuelle' can reflect an appreciation for depth, reason, and engagement with ideas.
Sentence Placement
Typically, 'intellectuelle' follows the noun it modifies, like in 'une femme intellectuelle'. This is the most common and natural placement.
Beyond People
Don't forget that 'intellectuelle' can also describe abstract concepts, activities, or fields of study that are related to the mind and deep thought, such as 'une pensée intellectuelle' or 'une discussion intellectuelle'.
Build Related Words
Learn related terms like 'intellect', 'intelligence', and the adverb 'intellectuellement' to enrich your vocabulary and understanding of the word family.
Use in Sentences
The best way to master 'intellectuelle' is to actively use it. Try writing sentences describing people, activities, or ideas you consider intellectual.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of the subtle differences between 'intellectuelle', 'intelligente', 'savante', and 'cultivée'. Choose the word that best captures the specific meaning you intend.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a woman, 'Elle,' who is incredibly 'intelligente' (intelligent) and loves to read. She sits in her 'tuelle' (a made-up word sounding like the end of 'intellectuelle') chair, surrounded by books. 'Elle' + 'tuelle' = intellectuelle. She is the 'intellectuelle' lady in her 'tuelle' chair.
시각적 연상
Picture a woman with a halo of glowing light bulbs above her head, representing her bright mind. She is holding a stack of books and looking thoughtfully into the distance. The word 'intellectuelle' is written in elegant script below her.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe three famous women (real or fictional) using the adjective 'intellectuelle,' explaining why they fit the description. Focus on their known interests or contributions.
어원
The word 'intellectuelle' originates from the Latin word 'intellectus,' which means 'understanding' or 'discernment.' This Latin term itself is derived from 'intelligere,' meaning 'to understand, to perceive.' The adjective was formed in French from the noun 'intellect' (derived from Latin 'intellectum') and the common adjectival suffix '-uel' (feminine '-uelle').
원래 의미: Understanding, capacity for knowledge, discernment.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French문화적 맥락
The term 'intellectuelle' generally carries a positive connotation, implying depth, thoughtfulness, and a contribution to knowledge or culture. However, like any label, it can sometimes be used pejoratively to imply someone is overly academic, detached from reality, or pretentious, though this is less common than its positive usage.
In English-speaking cultures, 'intellectual' is used for both genders. While the concept of an intellectual is recognized, the specific cultural weight and historical context might differ slightly from France.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
University lectures and academic discussions.
- une conférence <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une pensée <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- la sphère <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
Book reviews and literary analysis.
- une œuvre <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une analyse <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une femme <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
Discussions about culture, arts, and philosophy.
- un débat <strong>intellectuel</strong>
- une approche <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- la vie <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
Profiles of prominent figures (writers, scientists, artists).
- une figure <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une carrière <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une curiosité <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
Personal descriptions of someone's interests and personality.
- une personnalité <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- elle est très <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
- une conversation <strong>intellectuelle</strong>
대화 시작하기
"What kind of activities do you consider to be 'intellectuelle'?"
"Can you name a famous 'femme intellectuelle' you admire and why?"
"Do you think it's important to have a 'vie intellectuelle'?"
"How would you describe the difference between being 'intelligente' and being 'intellectuelle'?"
"What are some common stereotypes associated with 'femmes intellectuelles'?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you engaged in a deeply 'intellectuelle' conversation. What made it so?
Reflect on your own 'curiosité intellectuelle'. What topics fascinate you the most?
Imagine you are writing a profile of a 'femme intellectuelle'. What key traits would you highlight?
How do you balance 'activités intellectuelles' with other aspects of your life?
What role does 'la pensée intellectuelle' play in shaping society, in your opinion?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, 'intellectuelle' is the feminine singular form of the adjective. The masculine singular form is 'intellectuel'. When referring to a group of men, or a mixed-gender group, the masculine plural 'intellectuels' is used. For a group of only women, the feminine plural 'intellectuelles' is used.
'Intelligente' is a general term for being smart or having a high mental capacity. 'Intellectuelle' describes someone who actively engages in intellectual pursuits, enjoys deep thought, and is interested in abstract ideas and knowledge. You can be 'intelligente' without being particularly 'intellectuelle' if your interests lie elsewhere.
Yes, 'intellectuelle' can describe concepts, activities, or domains that relate to the intellect. For example, 'une activité intellectuelle' (an intellectual activity), 'une discussion intellectuelle' (an intellectual discussion), or 'une sphère intellectuelle' (an intellectual sphere).
Generally, yes. It implies thoughtfulness, depth, and engagement with meaningful subjects. It suggests someone who uses their mind actively and enjoys learning and contemplating complex ideas. However, in some contexts, it could be used ironically to suggest someone is overly academic or detached.
Synonyms depend on the nuance. 'Savante' (learned), 'cultivée' (cultured), 'érudite' (erudite), 'réfléchie' (thoughtful), and 'analytique' (analytical) can be related, but each has a slightly different emphasis. 'Intelligente' is a broader term for mental ability.
It typically follows the noun it describes and agrees in gender and number. For example: 'C'est une femme intellectuelle.' (She is an intellectual woman.) or 'Elle a une pensée intellectuelle.' (She has intellectual thought.)
The feminine plural form is 'intellectuelles'. For example, 'Elles sont toutes des femmes intellectuelles.' (They are all intellectual women.)
Not necessarily. While it's often associated with fields like philosophy, literature, or science, 'intellectuelle' broadly describes a person's inclination and engagement with intellectual pursuits in general, rather than a specific academic discipline.
Yes, like many adjectives, it can be used ironically. For example, someone might sarcastically call a person 'très intellectuelle' if they are being pretentious or overly academic in a context where it's not appropriate.
It comes from the Latin word 'intellectus,' meaning 'understanding' or 'discernment,' related to the verb 'intelligere' (to understand). The suffix '-uelle' is a common adjectival ending in French.
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Summary
"Intellectuelle" is the feminine form of "intellectuel," describing a woman who is characterized by her strong intellect, interest in knowledge, and engagement with abstract thought and complex ideas. It highlights her mental acuity and her inclination towards study and contemplation.
- Feminine adjective for intellectual, referring to a woman who enjoys deep thought and learning.
- Used for women with a strong interest in ideas, knowledge, and abstract reasoning.
- Characterizes a person's mental capabilities and engagement with complex subjects.
- Implies thoughtfulness, curiosity, and a dedication to understanding.
Gender Agreement is Key
Remember that 'intellectuelle' is the feminine form. Always ensure it agrees with the feminine noun it modifies. If the noun is masculine, use 'intellectuel'. For plurals, use 'intellectuels' (masculine) or 'intellectuelles' (feminine).
Context Matters
Use 'intellectuelle' when describing someone who genuinely enjoys deep thinking, learning, and abstract ideas. It's more specific than just 'intelligente' and implies a certain inclination or lifestyle.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the stress on the final syllable '-tuelle' and the 'yoo-el' sound. Practicing saying 'intellectuelle' aloud will help you use it more confidently in spoken French.
Connect to English
The word is very similar to the English 'intellectual'. Associate 'intellectuelle' with a smart woman ('elle' sounds like 'she' in French) who has a strong intellect.
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