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B1 verb #2,000 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

méditer

상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 méditer 30초 만에

설명 méditer in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn very basic verbs like 'manger' (to eat) or 'dormir' (to sleep). 'Méditer' is a bit more advanced, but you can understand it as a special kind of 'thinking'. Imagine sitting very quietly, not talking, and just being calm. That is 'méditer'. You might see this word if you go to a yoga class in France. You don't need to use it in complex ways yet. Just remember that it means to sit in peace and think or just breathe. For example, 'Je médite' means 'I am meditating'. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'parler' or 'habiter'. If you want to say you are thinking about something deeply, you can say 'Je médite sur...'. But at this stage, focusing on the simple action of being quiet and calm is enough. It is a good word to know for your hobbies and health. Even though it's a B1 word, knowing the basic idea helps you feel more comfortable in different situations.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your daily routines and personal interests in more detail. 'Méditer' is a great word to use when talking about your health and how you relax. You can say 'Le matin, je médite pendant dix minutes' (In the morning, I meditate for ten minutes). You are also learning to use prepositions better. Remember that 'méditer sur' is used when you are thinking deeply about a specific topic. For example, 'Il médite sur son voyage' (He is thinking deeply about his trip). You might also hear the noun 'la méditation'. You can say 'J'aime la méditation' (I like meditation). At this level, you should focus on using 'méditer' to describe a relaxing activity or a moment of quiet thought. It is different from 'penser' (to think) because 'méditer' is more serious and takes more time. If you use it, people will understand that you are taking your time to be calm and focused.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and use words that describe abstract ideas and mental states. 'Méditer' is a perfect example. You should now be able to distinguish between 'réfléchir' (to think/reflect logically) and 'méditer' (to contemplate deeply or spiritually). You can use 'méditer' to talk about philosophical questions or life choices. For instance, 'Elle médite sur le sens de la vie' (She is meditating on the meaning of life). You should also be comfortable using it in different tenses, like the 'passé composé' (J'ai médité) or the 'futur simple' (Je méditerai). At this level, you might also encounter the word in more formal texts or news reports. It often implies a long process of consideration. If someone says 'C'est une proposition à méditer', they mean it's an idea that needs careful thought. You are moving beyond just 'relaxing' and into the territory of 'deep intellectual work'.

At the B2 level, you should be aware of the more subtle and literary uses of 'méditer'. This includes the transitive use where it means 'to plan' or 'to plot'. For example, 'Le criminel méditait son prochain vol' (The criminal was plotting his next robbery). This is a very different vibe from spiritual meditation! You should also be able to use the word in more complex sentence structures, perhaps combining it with the subjunctive or conditional moods. You can discuss the benefits of meditation in a formal debate or essay, using terms like 'la pleine conscience' (mindfulness). You should also recognize synonyms like 'ruminer' (to ruminate) or 'cogiter' (to think hard) and know when 'méditer' is the more appropriate, more formal choice. Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced, allowing you to describe not just what someone is doing, but the intensity and purpose of their internal mental activity.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the stylistic nuances of 'méditer'. You can use it in literary analysis to describe a character's internal development or in a philosophical treatise. You understand that 'méditer' carries a certain intellectual prestige in French culture. You might use it to describe the 'gestation' of an idea or a work of art: 'L'écrivain a médité son œuvre pendant une décennie avant de prendre la plume'. You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions and can use the word to add gravity to your speech. In a professional context, you might say 'Nous devons méditer les conséquences à long terme de cette décision' to signal that a quick logical check is not enough. You understand the historical and philosophical weight the word carries, from the 'Méditations Métaphysiques' of Descartes to modern secular practices. Your usage is precise, elegant, and contextually perfect.

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At the C2 level, 'méditer' is a tool you use with total mastery and effortless precision. You can play with its different meanings—spiritual, intellectual, and preparatory—to create layers of meaning in your writing or speech. You might use it in a highly formal or even archaic sense to evoke a specific atmosphere. You understand its relationship with other high-level verbs like 'spéculer', 'philosopher', or 'vaticiner'. You can discuss the etymological roots (from the Latin 'meditari') and how the word has evolved in the French linguistic consciousness. Whether you are writing a critique of a complex philosophical text or delivering a keynote speech, you use 'méditer' to denote a level of thought that is both profound and purposeful. You are sensitive to the rhythm and 'souffle' (breath) the word brings to a sentence, using it to slow down the pace and demand the listener's full attention to a critical point.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

méditer 30초 만에

Méditer means to think deeply or practice mindfulness. It is a regular -er verb used in both spiritual and intellectual contexts.
Use 'méditer sur' to ponder a specific topic. Use it without a preposition for the general act of meditation.
In formal French, it can also mean 'to plan' or 'to plot' a project or an action carefully.
It is more intense than 'réfléchir' and implies a longer duration of focused mental activity.

The French verb méditer is a multifaceted term that transcends a simple translation of sitting in silence with crossed legs. While it certainly encompasses the modern practice of mindfulness and spiritual reflection, its roots in French carry a weight of deep, intellectual deliberation. When a French speaker says they are going to méditer, they might be heading to a zendo, or they might be sitting in a library carefully weighing the pros and cons of a major life decision. The word implies a slow, deliberate process of thought where the mind is fully engaged with a subject, often excluding external distractions to reach a higher state of understanding or a definitive conclusion. It is a verb of stillness, yet it describes an intense internal activity. In everyday life, you will encounter this word in wellness contexts, philosophical discussions, and even in literature where characters plot or plan complex schemes. It is a B1 level word because it requires understanding the nuance between casual thinking and this specialized form of deep reflection.

Spiritual Practice: This refers to the act of mental focus and relaxation often found in Buddhism, Yoga, or secular mindfulness. It is about being present in the moment.

Chaque matin, elle prend vingt minutes pour méditer dans le calme de son jardin avant de commencer sa journée de travail.

Intellectual Reflection: This involves thinking deeply about a specific problem, a philosophical question, or a piece of advice. It is synonymous with 'pondering' or 'contemplating'.

Le philosophe a passé des années à méditer sur la nature de la conscience humaine et du libre arbitre.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the transitive form méditer quelque chose. This specific usage suggests that the person is preparing a project or an action with great care. For example, a general might méditer une attaque (plan an attack) or an artist might méditer une œuvre (contemplate a work of art before creating it). This nuance is vital for English speakers who might only associate meditation with relaxation. In French, it is as much about the preparation of the mind for action as it is about the cessation of activity. Whether you are in a corporate boardroom or a yoga studio, méditer signals a transition from the superficial to the profound. It demands patience and time, two things highly valued in French intellectual culture. Understanding when to use it requires recognizing the depth of the thought process involved; you wouldn't méditer on what to eat for lunch unless it was a meal of life-changing significance.

Il semble méditer une réponse cinglante à cette insulte, mais il préfère finalement garder le silence.

Artistic Preparation: The internal process an artist undergoes to conceptualize a masterpiece before the first brushstroke or note is played.

Avant de peindre son chef-d'œuvre, l'artiste a dû méditer longuement sur la composition et la lumière.

L'étudiant doit méditer sur ses erreurs passées pour ne pas les reproduire lors de son prochain examen final.

Using méditer correctly requires attention to prepositional structure and context. Most commonly, it is used as an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object, particularly when referring to the practice of mindfulness. In this sense, you simply say 'Je médite' (I am meditating). However, when you want to specify the subject of your deep thought, you must use the preposition sur. This is the equivalent of 'meditating on' or 'pondering over' something in English. For example, 'Il médite sur son avenir' (He is pondering his future). This 'sur' is crucial; without it, the sentence might feel incomplete or change meaning entirely. It indicates a focused, almost physical leaning of the mind toward a specific topic. It is also important to note that the verb follows regular '-er' conjugation patterns, making it relatively straightforward for learners to use in various tenses like the present, imperfect, or future.

Intransitive Usage: Used without an object to describe the state of being in meditation. Common in yoga or spiritual contexts.

Il est conseillé de méditer dans un endroit calme pour favoriser la concentration et la paix intérieure.

Transitive with 'Sur': Used to focus the meditation on a specific theme, idea, or problem. 'Sur' is the bridge to the object.

Après avoir lu ce poème, j'ai passé toute la soirée à méditer sur la beauté de la langue française.

The direct transitive usage—méditer quelque chose—is less common in casual speech but vital for reading literature or formal news reports. In this case, you are not just thinking about a thing; you are mentally constructing it. 'Il médite un projet' means he is working out the details of a project in his head. This distinction is subtle but powerful. If you say 'Je médite sur mon départ', you are thinking about whether you should leave. If you say 'Je médite mon départ', you have decided to leave and are now planning how to do it. This level of precision is what makes French such a rich language for describing internal states. Learners should also be aware of the noun form méditation and the adjective méditatif, which are frequently used to describe people who appear lost in thought. Using these related words can help you build a more complex and natural-sounding sentence structure when describing mental processes.

Les conspirateurs se sont réunis dans l'ombre pour méditer leur prochain coup contre le gouvernement.

Direct Transitive Usage: Implies planning, designing, or plotting a specific action or work. Very formal and often literary.

Le romancier a passé des mois à méditer l'intrigue de son nouveau livre avant d'écrire le premier chapitre.

Prends le temps de méditer sur cette proposition avant de donner ta réponse définitive demain matin.

The word méditer has seen a massive resurgence in modern French society, largely due to the global 'wellness' boom. You will hear it constantly in 'studios de yoga', 'centres de bien-être', and on popular French meditation apps like 'Petit BamBou'. In these contexts, it is almost exclusively used to describe the practice of mindfulness. Teachers will guide students with phrases like 'Prenez un moment pour méditer', focusing on breath and presence. However, outside of the wellness world, méditer remains a staple of the French intellectual and educational landscape. In a French 'lycée' (high school), a philosophy teacher might ask students to méditer on a quote by Descartes or Sartre. It is a word that commands respect; to say someone is meditating on a problem suggests they are taking it seriously, rather than just giving it a passing thought. This makes it a common term in political commentary and high-level journalism when discussing long-term strategies or societal changes.

Wellness & Mindfulness: Modern usage focused on mental health, stress reduction, and spiritual connection. Very common in urban areas.

À Paris, de nombreux cadres stressés choisissent de méditer pendant leur pause déjeuner pour évacuer la pression.

Academic & Philosophical: Traditional usage in schools and universities, referring to deep analysis of texts or ideas.

Le professeur nous a demandé de méditer sur cette citation de Victor Hugo pour notre prochain essai de littérature.

You will also encounter méditer in more intimate settings. If a friend tells you something profound or shocking, you might respond with, 'C’est une chose à méditer' (That is something to think about/ponder). This usage acknowledges the depth of what was said. In literature and cinema, the word is often used to create an atmosphere of gravity or mystery. A character sitting alone in a dark room might be described as 'en train de méditer', leaving the audience to wonder if they are seeking peace or planning a crime. Because French culture places a high value on 'la vie de l'esprit' (the life of the mind), the act of méditer is seen as a noble and necessary pursuit. It is not just for monks or hippies; it is for anyone who wishes to live a considered life. When you hear the word, pay attention to the tone: if it's soft and rhythmic, it's likely about relaxation; if it's sharp and serious, it's about deep intellectual work.

Ton conseil est très intéressant, je vais le méditer sérieusement avant de prendre une décision finale.

News & Politics: Used to describe the careful planning of policies or the reflection on major national events.

Le président semble méditer un changement de stratégie radical pour faire face à la crise économique actuelle.

Dans ce film noir, le protagoniste passe de longues heures à méditer sa revanche contre ceux qui l'ont trahi.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with méditer is using it as a catch-all for 'to think'. While in English we might say 'I'm meditating on what to wear', in French, this would sound extremely strange and overly dramatic. For everyday decisions, the correct verb is réfléchir. Using méditer for trivial matters is a 'faux pas' that marks you as a learner who hasn't quite grasped the gravity of the word. Another common mistake involves the preposition. Many learners forget to use sur when they mean 'about' or 'on'. They might say 'Je médite le problème' when they mean 'Je médite sur le problème'. As discussed earlier, removing the 'sur' changes the meaning from pondering a problem to planning or designing it, which might not be what you intended. Precision with prepositions is a hallmark of reaching the B1 and B2 levels in French, and méditer is a perfect word to practice this.

Over-Dramatization: Using 'méditer' for minor choices (like choosing a movie) instead of using 'réfléchir' or 'penser'.

Incorrect: Je vais méditer si je veux du fromage ou du dessert. (Too dramatic for a menu choice!)

Preposition Omission: Forgetting 'sur' when you want to say you are contemplating a topic. This is a very common grammatical slip.

Correct: Je médite sur les conséquences de mon choix avant d'agir de manière impulsive.

Another nuance that trips up learners is the difference between méditer and penser. Penser is the most general term for having thoughts in your head. Méditer implies a specific focus and a sustained duration. If you say 'Je pense à toi', it means you are thinking of someone. If you were to say 'Je médite sur toi', it would sound like you are performing a deep, perhaps spiritual or analytical, study of that person's essence—which might be a bit intense for a casual relationship! Similarly, don't confuse méditer with se souvenir (to remember). While you might meditate on a memory, the act of simply recalling it is not meditation. Finally, avoid using the English-inspired 'faire de la méditation' too often. While grammatically correct and used, simply using the verb 'méditer' is often more elegant and natural in French conversation.

Il ne faut pas confondre méditer avec le simple fait de rêvasser sans but précis pendant l'après-midi.

Confusion with 'Penser': Using 'méditer' when you just mean 'to have a thought' or 'to think about someone'.

Correct: Je pense qu'il va pleuvoir. (Not: Je médite qu'il va pleuvoir.)

Nous méditons ensemble chaque lundi soir au centre communautaire pour réduire notre stress collectif.

To truly master méditer, you should understand its synonyms and how they differ in 'register' (formality) and specific meaning. The most common alternative is réfléchir. While méditer is deep and often spiritual or long-term, réfléchir is the standard word for logical thinking or problem-solving. Another close relative is contempler. This verb often implies a visual element—you contemplate a landscape or a painting—but it can also be used for ideas. Contempler is more about 'looking' with the mind, whereas méditer is about 'working' with the mind. If you are stuck in a loop of negative thoughts, you might use the verb ruminer (to ruminate), which has a more negative connotation of being stuck on a problem without finding a solution, much like a cow chewing its cud.

Réfléchir vs Méditer: Réfléchir is for logic and quick decisions; Méditer is for profound, slow, or spiritual reflection.

Il faut réfléchir avant de parler, mais il faut méditer avant d'agir sur les grandes questions de la vie.

Songer vs Méditer: Songer is more poetic and often means 'to dream' or 'to consider lightly'. Méditer is more focused.

Je songe à partir en vacances, mais je médite sur la possibilité de changer de carrière.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter mûrir (to ripen). In a figurative sense, mûrir un projet means to let it develop slowly in your mind, similar to méditer un projet. There is also approfondir (to deepen), which is used when you want to take a subject you already know and study it more intensely. For a very informal, slang-adjacent term, French people use se creuser la tête (to dig into one's head/brain), which describes the effort of trying to solve a difficult puzzle or remember something. By choosing the right synonym, you can convey exactly how much effort and what kind of focus you are applying to your thoughts. Méditer remains the most 'noble' of these choices, suggesting a person who is not just thinking, but seeking a deeper truth or a perfectly crafted plan.

Il a dû se creuser la tête pour résoudre l'énigme, mais il a fini par méditer sur la leçon qu'elle lui a apprise.

Penser vs Songer: Penser is the neutral 'to think'; Songer is more literary and often implies a vague or nostalgic thought.

Elle pense à son travail, mais elle songe avec mélancolie à son enfance passée en Provence.

Après cette dispute, il est parti s'isoler pour méditer sur ses paroles et essayer de comprendre son erreur.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'medicine' comes from the same root as 'méditer'. This highlights the ancient belief that deep thought and healing are closely related processes for the human spirit.

발음 가이드

UK /me.di.te/

US /meɪ.di.teɪ/

Stress falls on the final syllable: me-di-TÉ.

라임이 맞는 단어

parler aimer manger donner chanter aller été santé

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'r' (it is silent).
Pronouncing the 'é' like the 'e' in 'get'.
Stressing the first syllable.
Mixing up 'méditer' with 'médiatiser' (to publicize).
Using an English 'r' sound at the end.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like English.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of the preposition 'sur' and transitive vs. intransitive use.

말하기 3/5

Requires correct pronunciation of the 'é' sounds.

듣기 2/5

Usually clear, but watch out for similar-sounding words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

penser réfléchir calme esprit temps

다음에 배울 것

contempler ruminer songer approfondir sagesse

고급

vacuité introspection ontologie métaphysique ascétisme

알아야 할 문법

Regular -er verb conjugation in the present tense.

Je médite, tu médites, il médite, nous méditons, vous méditez, ils méditent.

Use of the preposition 'sur' for the object of meditation.

Elle médite sur les changements climatiques.

Transitive usage (no preposition) for planning or plotting.

Il médite une réforme du système scolaire.

Difference between 'méditer' and 'réfléchir'.

Je réfléchis à mon emploi du temps (logic); Je médite sur mon destin (profound).

Placement of adverbs with 'méditer' in compound tenses.

J'ai longuement médité (Adverb goes between auxiliary and participle).

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수준별 예문

Je médite chaque matin.

I meditate every morning.

Simple present tense of a regular -er verb.

Il aime méditer.

He likes to meditate.

Infinitive used after the verb 'aimer'.

Nous méditons ici.

We meditate here.

First person plural conjugation.

Elle médite dans le jardin.

She meditates in the garden.

Prepositional phrase 'dans le jardin'.

Tu médites souvent ?

Do you meditate often?

Interrogative sentence using intonation.

Le chat semble méditer.

The cat seems to be meditating.

Using 'méditer' in a metaphorical sense.

Ils ne méditent pas.

They do not meditate.

Negative construction with 'ne... pas'.

C'est bon de méditer.

It is good to meditate.

Impersonal construction 'C'est + adjective + de + infinitive'.

Je médite pour me relaxer.

I meditate to relax.

Using 'pour' to express purpose.

Elle médite sur ses photos.

She is pondering over her photos.

Using the preposition 'sur' for the object of thought.

Nous avons médité hier soir.

We meditated last night.

Passé composé with auxiliary 'avoir'.

Il va méditer à la plage.

He is going to meditate at the beach.

Futur proche (aller + infinitive).

Tu devrais méditer un peu.

You should meditate a bit.

Conditional of 'devoir' to give advice.

Ma mère médite tous les jours.

My mother meditates every day.

Frequency adverb 'tous les jours'.

Je ne peux pas méditer ici.

I cannot meditate here.

Negative with the modal verb 'pouvoir'.

Voulez-vous méditer avec moi ?

Do you want to meditate with me?

Inversion for a formal question.

Il médite sur son avenir professionnel.

He is pondering his professional future.

Abstract object after 'sur'.

Elle a passé l'après-midi à méditer.

She spent the afternoon meditating.

Expression 'passer du temps à + infinitive'.

C'est une question qu'il faut méditer.

It is a question that must be pondered.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Je méditais quand le téléphone a sonné.

I was meditating when the phone rang.

Imperfect for an ongoing action interrupted by passé composé.

Il est important de méditer sur ses erreurs.

It is important to reflect on one's mistakes.

Impersonal 'Il est + adjective + de'.

Ils méditent sur les paroles du sage.

They are pondering the wise man's words.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

Si je pouvais, je méditerais plus souvent.

If I could, I would meditate more often.

Hypothetical 'si' clause (imperfect + conditional).

Elle médite une réponse calme.

She is preparing a calm response.

Direct transitive use meaning 'to prepare/plan'.

Le philosophe médite sur la condition humaine.

The philosopher meditates on the human condition.

Academic/philosophical context.

Ils méditent une vengeance terrible.

They are plotting a terrible revenge.

Transitive use meaning 'to plot'.

Bien qu'il médite, il reste anxieux.

Although he meditates, he remains anxious.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive.

Cette œuvre nous invite à méditer.

This work invites us to ponder.

The verb 'inviter à' followed by an infinitive.

Il a médité son discours pendant des mois.

He pondered/prepared his speech for months.

Duration with 'pendant'.

Elle s'est isolée pour mieux méditer.

She isolated herself to meditate better.

Reflexive verb 's'isoler' followed by purpose.

Méditons sur les conséquences de nos actes.

Let us meditate on the consequences of our actions.

Imperative form (1st person plural).

Il semble méditer un changement de vie.

He seems to be contemplating a change of life.

Verb 'sembler' followed by infinitive.

L'auteur a longuement médité la structure de son récit.

The author pondered the structure of his narrative at length.

Adverb 'longuement' placement.

Il est rare de le voir méditer ainsi en public.

It is rare to see him meditating like this in public.

Infinitive as the subject of the impersonal phrase.

Elle médite sur l'impermanence de toutes choses.

She meditates on the impermanence of all things.

Sophisticated philosophical vocabulary.

Sans avoir médité, il a agi par pur instinct.

Without having meditated, he acted out of pure instinct.

Past infinitive 'avoir médité' after 'sans'.

Ce silence nous oblige à méditer sur nos choix.

This silence forces us to ponder our choices.

Verb 'obliger à'.

Il méditait un coup d'éclat pour impressionner la cour.

He was planning a brilliant stroke to impress the court.

Literary/historical context.

Quiconque médite sur ces textes trouvera la paix.

Whoever meditates on these texts will find peace.

Relative pronoun 'quiconque'.

Elle s'en alla méditer dans la solitude des cimes.

She went off to meditate in the solitude of the peaks.

Poetic expression 's'en aller' + infinitive.

Il convient de méditer l'ampleur du désastre écologique.

It is appropriate to ponder the scale of the ecological disaster.

Formal 'Il convient de'.

L'artiste méditait son œuvre dans un état de transe.

The artist was conceptualizing his work in a state of trance.

Imperfect tense for a long-term mental state.

Méditer sur le néant est un exercice périlleux.

Meditating on nothingness is a perilous exercise.

Infinitive used as a noun subject.

Il n'eut de cesse de méditer sa revanche secrète.

He never ceased plotting his secret revenge.

Literary construction 'n'avoir de cesse de'.

Sa vie durant, il aura médité sur la nature du divin.

Throughout his life, he will have meditated on the nature of the divine.

Future perfect for a completed future action.

On ne saurait méditer trop longtemps sur de tels enjeux.

One cannot ponder such stakes for too long.

Formal 'on ne saurait' for 'one cannot'.

Elle méditait, immobile, telle une statue de marbre.

She was meditating, motionless, like a marble statue.

Simile using 'telle'.

Puissions-nous méditer ces leçons pour l'avenir.

May we ponder these lessons for the future.

Subjunctive used to express a wish (optative).

자주 쓰는 조합

méditer sur le sens de la vie

méditer en silence

méditer un projet

méditer sa vengeance

méditer longuement

méditer chaque jour

méditer sur une offre

méditer sur le passé

méditer sur une citation

méditer en plein air

자주 쓰는 구문

C'est à méditer.

— That is something to think about seriously. It implies the statement was profound.

Ton idée est originale, c'est à méditer.

Prendre le temps de méditer.

— To allow oneself the necessary time for deep reflection.

Il est crucial de prendre le temps de méditer avant de changer de vie.

Méditer là-dessus.

— To think about a specific point or piece of advice.

Je te laisse méditer là-dessus pendant le week-end.

Méditer sur son sort.

— To reflect on one's own situation, often with a hint of sadness or self-pity.

Il est resté seul à méditer sur son sort après son licenciement.

Méditer en lotus.

— To meditate in the specific cross-legged yoga position.

Elle arrive à méditer en lotus pendant une heure entière.

Méditer les conséquences.

— To carefully consider the results of an action before taking it.

Avant de démissionner, tu devrais méditer les conséquences financières.

L'art de méditer.

— The skill or practice of meditation.

Il a écrit un livre sur l'art de méditer en ville.

Se retirer pour méditer.

— To go to a quiet place specifically to engage in deep thought.

Le moine s'est retiré dans la montagne pour méditer.

Méditer une réponse.

— To carefully craft a reply in one's mind before speaking.

Elle méditait sa réponse pour ne pas paraître trop agressive.

Méditer sur la mort.

— A classic philosophical or spiritual exercise reflecting on mortality.

Certains rituels consistent à méditer sur la mort pour mieux apprécier la vie.

자주 혼동되는 단어

méditer vs médiatiser

This means to publicize or bring to the media's attention, not to meditate.

méditer vs médiater

This is not a standard French verb; the verb for mediation is 'médier' (rare) or 'faire une médiation'.

méditer vs médire

This means to speak ill of someone or to slander them. Very different from meditating!

관용어 및 표현

"La nuit porte conseil (et aide à méditer)."

— Sleep on it. Nighttime allows for the subconscious to meditate on problems.

Ne décide rien maintenant, la nuit porte conseil.

neutral

"Méditer son coup."

— To plan a clever or surprising action with great care.

Le joueur d'échecs médite son coup depuis dix minutes.

neutral

"Être en pleine méditation."

— To be deeply absorbed in thought or spiritual practice.

Ne le dérange pas, il est en pleine méditation.

neutral

"Une matière à méditer."

— Food for thought; something that provides a basis for reflection.

Ce documentaire nous donne une riche matière à méditer.

formal

"Méditer le pour et le contre."

— To weigh the pros and cons deeply (though 'peser' is more common).

J'ai médité le pour et le contre de ce déménagement.

neutral

"S'enfermer dans sa méditation."

— To become so absorbed in thought that one ignores the outside world.

Il s'enferme souvent dans sa méditation pendant des heures.

literary

"Méditer la parole de Dieu."

— To reflect deeply on religious scriptures.

Le prêtre passe ses matinées à méditer la parole de Dieu.

religious

"Méditer un mauvais coup."

— To plot something naughty or illegal.

Ces enfants ont l'air de méditer un mauvais coup.

informal

"Laisser méditer."

— To let someone think about something without pressure.

Je vais te laisser méditer ma proposition quelques jours.

neutral

"Méditer à tête reposée."

— To think about something when one is calm and not tired.

Nous en reparlerons demain, quand tu pourras méditer à tête reposée.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

méditer vs réfléchir

Both involve thinking.

'Réfléchir' is for logic and everyday problems; 'méditer' is for deep, spiritual, or long-term contemplation.

Je réfléchis au prix, mais je médite sur ma vie.

méditer vs penser

General term for thinking.

'Penser' is the neutral act of having thoughts; 'méditer' is a focused, intentional practice.

Je pense à toi, mais je médite sur notre relation.

méditer vs songer

Both sound poetic.

'Songer' is often about dreaming or light consideration; 'méditer' is more rigorous and focused.

Je songe à partir, mais je médite mon itinéraire.

méditer vs ruminer

Both involve repetitive thought.

'Ruminer' is negative and stuck; 'méditer' is usually positive or productive.

Il rumine ses soucis au lieu de méditer pour trouver la paix.

méditer vs contempler

Both involve stillness.

'Contempler' is often visual (looking at something); 'méditer' is internal (thinking about something).

Elle contemple la mer en méditant sur l'infini.

문장 패턴

Sujet + médite.

Marie médite.

Sujet + médite + sur + nom.

Il médite sur son livre.

Sujet + passer + temps + à + méditer.

Nous passons une heure à méditer.

Sujet + méditer + que + [clause].

Elle médite que tout est possible.

Sujet + méditer + [direct object].

Le ministre médite une nouvelle loi.

Il est [adjectif] de méditer sur + [nom].

Il est utile de méditer sur ses échecs.

Sujet + avoir + [adverbe] + médité.

Il a mûrement médité sa décision.

[Participe présent] + , sujet + [verbe].

Méditant sur le balcon, il vit l'oiseau s'envoler.

어휘 가족

명사

méditation

méditant

méditante

동사

préméditer

형용사

méditatif

méditative

médité

prémédité

사용법

frequency

Common in wellness, philosophy, and formal writing; less common in casual slang.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'méditer' for 'to think' in casual contexts. → Use 'réfléchir' or 'penser'.
Méditer is too heavy/dramatic for choosing what to eat or which shirt to wear.
Forgetting the 'sur' preposition. → Je médite sur la question.
Without 'sur', the verb can mean 'to plan' or 'to plot', which might not be your intention.
Pronouncing the final 'r'. → Pronounce it like 'ay'.
The infinitive ending -er is always pronounced as a closed 'é' sound.
Confusing 'méditer' with 'médiatiser'. → Use 'méditer' for thoughts, 'médiatiser' for media coverage.
These words sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Using 'méditer' to mean 'to dream'. → Use 'rêver' or 'rêvasser'.
Méditer is a focused, active mental process, not a passive daydream.

팁

Watch the Preposition

Always use 'sur' when you want to say you are meditating 'on' a topic. 'Je médite sur mon avenir' is correct.

Choose Between Réfléchir and Méditer

Use 'réfléchir' for logic and 'méditer' for depth. If the thought takes 5 minutes, it's 'réfléchir'. If it takes an hour or a lifetime, it's 'méditer'.

The Silent R

Don't forget that the 'r' in 'méditer' is silent. It sounds exactly like 'médité' or 'méditez'.

Philosophy is Key

In France, 'méditer' is often associated with the 'Bac de Philo' (philosophy exam). It's a very respected intellectual activity.

Plotting a Plan

Remember the formal use: 'méditer un projet' means you are carefully planning it, not just thinking about it.

Mindfulness

Use 'méditation de pleine conscience' to specifically refer to secular mindfulness meditation.

Adverb Placement

Place adverbs like 'longuement' after the verb in simple tenses: 'Il médite longuement'.

Word Family

Learn 'méditatif' (adjective) to describe someone who looks like they are thinking deeply.

Medicine for the Mind

Remember that 'méditer' and 'medicine' share a root. Meditation is medicine for your thoughts!

News Context

When you hear 'Le pays médite...' in the news, it usually means the nation is reflecting on a major event.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Medi-ter' (Meditator) who needs 'Me-time' to 'méditer'. The 'é' sounds like the 'ay' in 'Day', so you 'méditer' on a 'Day' of 'Me-time'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person sitting in the 'lotus' position, but instead of a clear mind, they have a giant 'lightbulb' above their head, showing they are thinking deeply.

Word Web

Zen Yoga Philosophie Cerveau Silence Projet Vengeance Calme

챌린지

Try to use 'méditer' in three different sentences today: one about your health, one about a decision, and one about a book or movie.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'meditari', which means 'to reflect upon', 'to study', or 'to practice'. It is the frequentative form of 'mederi' (to heal), suggesting a link between reflection and mental health.

원래 의미: In Latin, it carried the sense of preparing oneself or practicing a skill in one's mind.

Romance (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in religious contexts, it can have a very specific meaning related to prayer.

English speakers often use 'meditate' only for spiritual practices, whereas French speakers use 'méditer' for serious intellectual planning too.

Méditations Métaphysiques by René Descartes Méditations Poétiques by Alphonse de Lamartine Petit BamBou (popular French meditation app)

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실제 사용 상황

Yoga or Wellness Class

Fermez les yeux pour méditer.
Nous allons méditer sur notre respiration.
Prenez une posture confortable pour méditer.
Méditer aide à réduire le stress.

Academic Discussion

Nous devons méditer sur ce texte.
C'est un sujet qui mérite d'être médité.
Il a passé sa vie à méditer sur ces questions.
Méditer permet d'approfondir la réflexion.

Personal Advice

Tu devrais méditer sur ce que je t'ai dit.
Prends le temps de méditer avant de choisir.
Je vais méditer là-dessus ce soir.
Il faut méditer ses erreurs pour progresser.

Planning a Project

Il médite un nouveau plan d'attaque.
L'architecte médite la structure du bâtiment.
Elle médite son départ depuis longtemps.
Nous méditons une solution innovante.

Literature/Drama

Le héros médite sa vengeance.
Elle méditait dans la pénombre du château.
Un poète qui médite sur la mort.
Il médite un crime parfait.

대화 시작하기

"Est-ce que tu prends le temps de méditer chaque jour pour ton bien-être ?"

"Sur quel sujet aimes-tu le plus méditer quand tu as un moment de calme ?"

"Penses-tu que méditer à l'école pourrait aider les élèves à mieux se concentrer ?"

"As-tu déjà essayé de méditer dans un endroit insolite, comme dans le métro ?"

"Si tu devais méditer sur une seule citation toute ta vie, laquelle choisirais-tu ?"

일기 주제

Décris ta séance de méditation idéale : où es-tu, quel temps fait-il, et sur quoi médites-tu ?

Médite sur un choix difficile que tu as fait récemment. Quelles étaient les conséquences ?

Pourquoi est-il parfois difficile de s'arrêter pour méditer dans notre société moderne ?

Imagine que tu es un philosophe célèbre. Médite sur la définition du bonheur en 200 mots.

Quels sont les bienfaits que tu ressens après avoir pris le temps de méditer sur un problème ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in literary or formal contexts, 'méditer un crime' or 'méditer une vengeance' is a common expression meaning to plot or plan it carefully.

No. While it is often used for mindfulness, it is also used for deep intellectual reflection or planning a project. It depends on the context and the preposition used.

'Méditer sur' means to ponder or contemplate a topic. 'Méditer' with a direct object (like 'méditer un projet') means to plan or design that specific thing.

It uses the auxiliary 'avoir'. For example: 'J'ai médité', 'Tu as médité', etc. It is a regular verb.

Yes, both are correct. 'Je médite' is more direct and often sounds more natural as a verb, while 'Je fais de la méditation' focuses on the activity as a hobby.

Yes, a company might 'méditer une stratégie' (ponder/plan a strategy). It suggests the strategy is being developed with great care.

Usually 'sur' (on/about). Rarely, you might see 'à' in older texts, but 'sur' is the standard modern choice.

Yes, especially with the rise of mindfulness apps and wellness culture. It is also a staple of the French education system's focus on philosophy.

It is better to avoid it for trivial matters. Use 'réfléchir' for things like choosing a pizza topping.

There is no single opposite, but 'agir' (to act) or 'se précipiter' (to rush) are often used to contrast with the stillness of meditation.

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