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précisément

B1 adverb #1,500 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

précisément

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 précisément 30초 만에

설명 précisément in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the French language. The word 'précisément' is generally considered too advanced and abstract for absolute beginners, who are focused on basic vocabulary like greetings, numbers, colors, and simple verbs. Instead of 'précisément', A1 learners will rely on simpler words to express agreement or exactness. For instance, they will use 'oui' (yes) or 'c'est ça' (that's it) to agree with someone. If they need to express that something is exact, they might use the adjective 'exact' or simply state the fact clearly. The concept of modifying a verb with an adverb ending in '-ment' is usually introduced later. However, an A1 learner might passively hear 'précisément' used by native speakers as an exclamation of agreement ('Précisément !') and might deduce its meaning from the context and the speaker's enthusiastic tone, equating it to 'Exactly!'. Teachers at this level will not actively test this word but might use it in classroom instructions to gently expose students to the rhythm and sounds of more complex French adverbs. The focus remains on building a solid foundation of concrete nouns and essential verbs before moving on to nuanced adverbs of manner and affirmation.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, they start to form more complex sentences and begin to use basic adverbs to describe how actions are performed. While 'précisément' is still on the edge of their active vocabulary, they are introduced to the concept of '-ment' adverbs, such as 'lentement' (slowly) or 'rapidement' (quickly). At this stage, they might start recognizing 'précisément' in written texts or slower spoken French. They will primarily understand it in its most literal sense: doing something with precision. For example, 'Il faut couper précisément' (You must cut precisely). They also begin to grasp its use as a strong 'yes' in conversation. If a teacher asks, 'Tu veux dire que le chat est sur la table ?' (Do you mean the cat is on the table?), the student might learn to reply, 'Oui, précisément !' (Yes, exactly!). The distinction between 'précis' (adjective) and 'précisément' (adverb) is introduced, helping them avoid the common mistake of using the adjective to modify a verb. However, the more nuanced uses, such as 'plus précisément' to narrow down a topic, are usually reserved for the B1 level. At A2, the goal is recognition and basic, literal application.

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The B1 level is where 'précisément' truly becomes an active and essential part of a learner's vocabulary. At this intermediate stage, students are expected to express their opinions, narrate events, and provide detailed descriptions. 'Précisément' is a crucial tool for achieving this clarity. Learners are explicitly taught the phrase 'plus précisément' (more specifically) to structure their thoughts and move from general statements to specific details, a key skill for B1 oral and written exams. For example, 'J'aime la musique, plus précisément le jazz' (I like music, more specifically jazz). They also master its use as an adverb of manner following a verb: 'Il a expliqué précisément le problème' (He explained the problem precisely). Furthermore, B1 learners begin to use 'c'est précisément' to emphasize a point or a reason: 'C'est précisément pour ça que je suis en retard' (That is exactly why I am late). The ability to use 'précisément' correctly demonstrates a growing command of French syntax and pragmatics, moving beyond simple factual statements to more nuanced and structured communication. It is a marker of an independent user who can clarify and emphasize their thoughts effectively.

At the B2 level, learners are expected to communicate with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The use of 'précisément' becomes more sophisticated and natural. B2 students use it not just for basic clarification, but as a rhetorical device in debates and complex discussions. They employ 'c'est précisément le problème' (that is exactly the problem) to pinpoint flaws in an argument or to highlight a paradox. They are comfortable placing it accurately within complex sentence structures, including compound tenses, without hesitation. Furthermore, they understand the subtle differences between 'précisément', 'exactement', and 'justement', choosing the most appropriate synonym based on the specific context and the desired tone. In written French, such as essays or formal letters, they use 'précisément' to ensure their arguments are rigorous and unambiguous. The word becomes a tool for precision in thought and expression, reflecting the B2 learner's ability to handle abstract concepts and detailed argumentation. They also easily recognize its ironic or emphatic uses in native speech and media.

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At the C1 advanced level, the usage of 'précisément' is fully internalized and deployed with native-like intuition. Learners at this stage use the word effortlessly across all registers, from casual banter to highly formal academic or professional discourse. They manipulate its placement in the sentence to achieve specific stylistic effects or subtle shifts in emphasis. For instance, they might place it at the beginning of a clause for dramatic effect: 'Précisément, c'est ce que nous voulons éviter' (Precisely, that is what we want to avoid). They are highly attuned to its pragmatic functions, using it to manage the flow of conversation, concede a point, or sharply counter an argument. In literature and complex texts, they appreciate how authors use 'précisément' to create vivid, exact imagery or to underscore a character's precise state of mind. At C1, the challenge is no longer understanding what the word means or how to construct a sentence with it, but rather mastering its subtle sociolinguistic nuances and employing it to enhance the elegance, clarity, and persuasive power of their French. It is a seamless part of their extensive vocabulary repertoire.

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For a C2 learner, representing near-native mastery, 'précisément' is utilized with absolute precision and stylistic flair. At this level, the speaker understands the historical and etymological weight of the word and can play with its meanings. They might use it in highly specialized fields—law, philosophy, science—where absolute exactitude is required, and the distinction between 'précisément' and its synonyms is critical. They can employ it in complex literary analyses or high-level diplomatic negotiations. A C2 user might intentionally use 'précisément' to create a sense of irony or to subtly mock an overly pedantic statement. They effortlessly navigate idiomatic expressions and rare collocations involving the word. Their use of 'précisément' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, characterized by perfect timing, appropriate intonation, and a deep understanding of how this single adverb can pivot the entire meaning or tone of a complex discourse. It is a testament to their complete immersion in and mastery of the subtleties of the French language.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

précisément 30초 만에

Means 'exactly' or 'precisely'.
Used to strongly agree: 'Précisément !'
'Plus précisément' means 'more specifically'.
Placed after the verb it modifies.

The French adverb 'précisément' is a highly versatile and frequently used word that translates directly to 'precisely' or 'exactly' in English. It is derived from the adjective 'précis' (precise) with the standard adverbial suffix '-ément'. Understanding its core meaning requires delving into its dual function: it can act as an adverb of manner, describing how an action is performed, or as an adverb of affirmation, used to strongly agree with a statement or pinpoint a specific detail. When used to describe an action, it emphasizes accuracy, exactness, and a lack of ambiguity. For instance, if someone explains a complex concept 'précisément', they are doing so with clear, distinct, and accurate terms, leaving no room for misunderstanding. This usage is fundamental in academic, professional, and technical contexts where precision is paramount. Furthermore, 'précisément' is often employed to specify a time or a location with absolute exactness, such as arriving 'à huit heures précisément' (at exactly eight o'clock). In everyday conversation, however, its role as an affirmative response is equally, if not more, prominent. When someone makes a point and you want to express complete agreement, saying 'Précisément !' is akin to saying 'Exactly!' or 'Spot on!' in English. It validates the interlocutor's statement and reinforces the shared understanding between speakers.

Adverb of Manner: Describes the exact, accurate, and clear way an action is performed, leaving no room for doubt or ambiguity.

Il a décrit la situation très précisément.

Beyond these primary uses, 'précisément' serves as a powerful discourse marker. It can introduce a clarification or a specification, often translated as 'more specifically' or 'to be exact'. For example, 'J'habite en France, et plus précisément à Paris' (I live in France, and more specifically in Paris). This structure is incredibly common in both spoken and written French, allowing the speaker to move from a general statement to a specific detail seamlessly. The word also carries a subtle nuance of inevitability or irony in certain contexts, particularly when paired with 'c'est'. The phrase 'C'est précisément le problème' (That is exactly the problem) highlights that the very thing being discussed is the core issue, often pointing out a paradox or a critical flaw in a situation. This emphatic use makes 'précisément' a crucial tool for argumentation and debate.

Discourse Marker: Used to transition from a general statement to a more specific detail, often paired with 'plus'.

C'est précisément ce que je voulais éviter.

To fully grasp 'précisément', learners must recognize its ability to add weight and clarity to a sentence. It is not just a filler word; it is a precision tool. Whether you are defining a scientific term, confirming a meeting time, agreeing with a friend's observation, or pinpointing the exact cause of a problem, 'précisément' is the vocabulary choice that elevates your French from basic to nuanced. It demonstrates a command of the language that goes beyond simple vocabulary translation, showing an understanding of French conversational rhythm and emphasis.

Adverb of Affirmation: Acts as an independent exclamation to show complete agreement with the previous speaker.

— Donc tu penses qu'il a menti ? — Précisément !

Le train part à midi précisément.

Je ne sais pas précisément où il est.

Using 'précisément' correctly involves understanding its syntactic placement and its pragmatic function within different types of sentences. As an adverb, its primary role is to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but its placement can slightly alter the emphasis of the sentence. When modifying a verb in a simple tense, 'précisément' typically follows the conjugated verb. For example, 'Il explique précisément les règles' (He explains the rules precisely). In compound tenses, such as the passé composé, the placement can vary depending on the length and emphasis, but it often follows the past participle: 'Il a expliqué précisément les règles'. However, for stylistic reasons or to place strong emphasis on the exactness, it can sometimes be placed between the auxiliary and the participle, though this is less common than with shorter adverbs like 'bien' or 'mal'.

Verb Modification: Place 'précisément' immediately after the conjugated verb in simple tenses to describe how the action is done.

Elle se souvient précisément de ce jour.

A very common structural use of 'précisément' is in the phrase 'plus précisément', which translates to 'more precisely' or 'more specifically'. This is used to narrow down a broad statement. You start with a general category and then use 'plus précisément' to give the exact detail. For instance, 'Je travaille dans l'informatique, plus précisément dans le développement web' (I work in IT, more specifically in web development). This structure is essential for providing clear, structured information in both professional and casual settings. Another crucial construction is 'c'est précisément' (that is exactly). This is used to point out a specific thing, often a problem, a reason, or a characteristic, with strong emphasis. 'C'est précisément pour cela que je suis venu' (That is exactly why I came). This phrase is highly effective in debates or when justifying an action.

Narrowing Down: Use 'plus précisément' to transition from a general statement to a specific detail.

Il vit en Asie, plus précisément au Japon.

When discussing time, 'précisément' is placed after the time expression to indicate exactness, similar to 'sharp' in English. 'Le rendez-vous est à 14h précisément' (The appointment is at 2 PM sharp). This usage is standard in business and formal scheduling. Furthermore, 'précisément' can be used ironically or to point out a contradiction. If someone says, 'Tu ne devrais pas y aller, c'est dangereux', you might reply, 'C'est précisément pour ça que j'y vais !' (That's exactly why I'm going!). This turns the interlocutor's argument on its head, using their premise as your justification. Mastering these various syntactic placements and pragmatic uses allows learners to express themselves with a high degree of accuracy and rhetorical skill in French.

Time Exactness: Place it after a time expression to mean 'sharp' or 'exactly at that time'.

Soyez là à 9h précisément.

C'est précisément la question que je me pose.

Je veux savoir précisément ce qui s'est passé.

The adverb 'précisément' is ubiquitous in the French language, crossing the boundaries of formal and informal registers, making it a word you will encounter in almost every context. In everyday conversation, it is most frequently heard as a standalone exclamation of agreement. Imagine sitting in a café in Paris, discussing a movie with a friend. Your friend points out a subtle theme in the plot, and you enthusiastically agree: 'Précisément !' This usage is so common that it functions almost like a verbal nod, confirming that the other person has hit the nail on the head. You will also hear it constantly when people are giving directions or explaining locations. A local might tell you, 'Le musée se trouve dans le centre, plus précisément à côté de la cathédrale' (The museum is in the center, more specifically next to the cathedral). This helps to narrow down a broad area to an exact spot.

Everyday Conversation: Used frequently to agree with someone or to give specific details about locations and times.

— C'est un peu cher, non ? — Précisément, c'est pour ça que j'hésite.

In professional and academic environments, 'précisément' takes on a more formal tone, emphasizing rigor and accuracy. During a business meeting, a manager might say, 'Nous devons définir précisément nos objectifs pour ce trimestre' (We must precisely define our objectives for this quarter). Here, the word underscores the necessity for clear, unambiguous planning. In academic lectures or scientific documentaries, you will hear it used to describe exact measurements, historical dates, or specific methodologies. For example, a historian might state, 'La révolution a commencé précisément en 1789' (The revolution began exactly in 1789). The word lends authority and exactitude to the statement, signaling that the information provided is factual and specific.

Professional Contexts: Employed to stress the need for accuracy in planning, defining goals, and executing tasks.

Le rapport indique précisément les causes de l'échec.

Furthermore, 'précisément' is a staple in French media, journalism, and literature. News anchors use it to transition from a broad headline to the specific details of a story. 'Le gouvernement a annoncé de nouvelles mesures, plus précisément des réductions d'impôts' (The government announced new measures, more specifically tax cuts). In literature, authors use it to provide vivid, exact descriptions of scenes or characters' thoughts, enhancing the realism of the narrative. You might also encounter it in argumentative essays or political debates, where speakers use 'C'est précisément le point' (That is exactly the point) to drive home their argument and counter their opponents. Its presence across all these domains makes 'précisément' an essential vocabulary word for anyone looking to achieve fluency and comprehend native-level French in all its richness.

Media and Journalism: Used by journalists to clarify headlines and provide specific, factual details to the audience.

L'accident s'est produit à 15h précisément.

C'est précisément l'inverse qui s'est produit.

Il faut suivre les instructions très précisément.

While 'précisément' is a relatively straightforward adverb, learners of French often stumble upon a few common pitfalls regarding its usage, placement, and differentiation from similar words. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing the adverb 'précisément' with the adjective 'précis'. Because English often uses 'precise' in contexts where French requires the adverb, learners might incorrectly say 'Il parle très précis' instead of the correct 'Il parle très précisément' (He speaks very precisely). Remember that adjectives modify nouns (e.g., 'un détail précis'), while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This distinction is crucial for grammatical accuracy. Another common error involves the placement of the adverb in compound tenses. While adverbs like 'bien' or 'mal' often go between the auxiliary verb and the past participle (e.g., 'J'ai bien mangé'), longer adverbs ending in '-ment' like 'précisément' typically follow the past participle. Saying 'J'ai précisément compris' sounds awkward; it is much more natural to say 'J'ai compris précisément' or, depending on the emphasis, place it at the end of the clause: 'J'ai compris la situation précisément'.

Adjective vs. Adverb: Never use 'précis' to modify a verb. Always use 'précisément' when describing how an action is performed.

Incorrect: Il a répondu précis. Correct: Il a répondu précisément.

Another area of confusion lies in overusing 'précisément' when 'exactement' would be more natural. While they are often interchangeable, especially when agreeing with someone (both 'Précisément !' and 'Exactement !' work perfectly), there are subtle nuances. 'Exactement' often relates to factual correctness or mathematical exactness, whereas 'précisément' leans slightly more towards clarity, detail, and specificity. For example, if someone asks 'Combien ça coûte ?' (How much does it cost?), answering 'Exactement 10 euros' is more common than 'Précisément 10 euros', though both are understood. However, when narrowing down a topic, 'plus précisément' (more specifically) is the standard phrase; saying 'plus exactement' is less common in this specific context. Learners also sometimes misuse 'précisément' when they mean 'justement' (rightly, as a matter of fact). If someone says 'Tu ne devrais pas manger ça', and you reply 'Justement, j'ai faim' (As a matter of fact, I'm hungry), 'précisément' would not fit as well here because 'justement' carries a specific argumentative tone of contradiction or justification that 'précisément' lacks.

Précisément vs. Exactement: Use 'exactement' for numbers and facts, and 'précisément' for details, clarity, and specific locations.

Je cherche un livre, plus précisément un roman policier.

Finally, a stylistic mistake is the repetitive use of 'précisément' in a single conversation or text. Because it is a strong, emphatic word, overusing it can make your speech sound repetitive or overly formal. Native speakers naturally vary their vocabulary, mixing 'précisément' with synonyms like 'exactement', 'tout à fait', 'en effet', or 'justement' depending on the exact shade of meaning they wish to convey. By paying attention to these common mistakes—distinguishing it from the adjective, placing it correctly in the sentence, choosing it over similar adverbs when appropriate, and varying vocabulary—learners can use 'précisément' with the confidence and precision of a native French speaker.

Word Order: In compound tenses, place it after the past participle, not between the auxiliary and the participle.

Il a défini précisément les termes du contrat.

C'est précisément ce que je crains.

Raconte-moi précisément ta journée.

The French language offers a rich tapestry of adverbs that express exactness, agreement, and specificity, many of which are closely related to 'précisément'. Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms is key to achieving fluency and expressing oneself with nuance. The most direct and common synonym is 'exactement' (exactly). In many contexts, especially when expressing enthusiastic agreement, 'précisément' and 'exactement' are perfectly interchangeable. If someone says, 'Ce film est un chef-d'œuvre', you can reply with either 'Précisément !' or 'Exactement !' to mean 'I completely agree'. However, 'exactement' is preferred when dealing with mathematical precision, quantities, or absolute factual correctness. For instance, 'Il est exactement 14h' (It is exactly 2 PM) is slightly more common than 'Il est 14h précisément', although both are correct. 'Précisément' leans more towards clarity of detail and specificity rather than just numerical exactness.

Exactement: The closest synonym, meaning 'exactly'. Often preferred for numbers, quantities, and factual absolute correctness.

C'est précisément (ou exactement) ce que je pense.

Another closely related word is 'justement'. While it can sometimes translate to 'exactly', its usage is more complex. 'Justement' often carries a sense of 'as a matter of fact', 'rightly so', or 'that's exactly why'. It is frequently used to point out a coincidence or to counter an argument by using the opponent's premise. For example, 'Tu ne devrais pas sortir, il pleut. — Justement, j'adore la pluie !' (You shouldn't go out, it's raining. — As a matter of fact, I love the rain!). In this context, 'précisément' could also work ('C'est précisément pour ça que je sors'), but 'justement' is the more idiomatic choice for this specific type of rhetorical reversal. 'Tout à fait' is another phrase used for strong agreement, translating to 'absolutely' or 'completely'. It is less about precision and more about total alignment with a statement.

Justement: Means 'as a matter of fact' or 'rightly'. Used to point out coincidences or to justify an action based on a previous statement.

Je parlais précisément de toi quand tu es arrivé.

When looking at words that emphasize specificity, 'spécifiquement' and 'particulièrement' come into play. 'Spécifiquement' (specifically) is very close to 'précisément' when used to narrow down a topic, as in 'plus spécifiquement' vs. 'plus précisément'. Both are acceptable, though 'plus précisément' is generally more common in everyday speech. 'Particulièrement' (particularly) indicates a special focus or a higher degree, rather than exactness. 'Je l'aime particulièrement' means 'I like it particularly', not 'I like it precisely'. By mastering these synonyms—exactement, justement, tout à fait, spécifiquement—learners can enrich their vocabulary and choose the exact word that fits the pragmatic and semantic needs of their sentence, elevating their French from merely correct to highly expressive and natural.

Spécifiquement: Means 'specifically'. Very similar to 'précisément' when narrowing down a category, but slightly more formal.

Ce message t'est précisément destiné.

Il faut agir vite, et plus précisément aujourd'hui.

C'est précisément le genre de musique que j'aime.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Formation of adverbs ending in -ment.

Placement of adverbs in simple tenses.

Placement of adverbs in compound tenses (passé composé).

Difference between adjectives and adverbs.

Using 'c'est' for emphasis (c'est précisément...).

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Oui, précisément !

Yes, exactly!

Used here as a standalone exclamation of agreement.

Il est huit heures précisément.

It is exactly eight o'clock.

Placed after the time to mean 'sharp'.

C'est précisément ça.

That is exactly it.

Used with 'c'est' to confirm something.

Je veux ça, précisément.

I want that, exactly.

Used to point out a specific object.

Non, pas précisément.

No, not exactly.

Used with negation to soften a 'no'.

Il parle précisément.

He speaks precisely.

Modifying the verb 'parler'.

C'est ici, précisément.

It is here, exactly.

Used to specify a location.

Fais-le précisément.

Do it precisely.

Used as an instruction for accuracy.

Il a expliqué les règles très précisément.

He explained the rules very precisely.

Modifies the verb 'expliquer', placed after it.

J'habite en France, plus précisément à Paris.

I live in France, more specifically in Paris.

Introduction of 'plus précisément' to narrow down.

C'est précisément le livre que je cherche.

That is exactly the book I am looking for.

Used to emphasize the exact noun.

Le train arrive à midi précisément.

The train arrives at noon sharp.

Emphasizes exact time.

Je ne sais pas précisément quand il vient.

I don't know exactly when he is coming.

Used with a question word (quand) in a negative sentence.

Elle a décrit le voleur précisément.

She described the thief precisely.

Adverb of manner describing 'décrit'.

C'est précisément mon idée.

That is exactly my idea.

Showing strong agreement with a concept.

Répondez précisément à la question.

Answer the question precisely.

Imperative form demanding exactness.

C'est précisément pour cette raison que j'ai refusé.

That is exactly the reason why I refused.

'C'est précisément pour...' is a common B1 structure for justification.

Nous devons définir précisément nos objectifs avant de commencer.

We must precisely define our goals before starting.

Used in a professional context to modify an infinitive verb.

Il s'est souvenu précisément de chaque détail de la soirée.

He remembered exactly every detail of the evening.

Placed after the past participle in a reflexive verb construction.

Je voudrais vous parler d'un problème, plus précisément de votre retard.

I would like to talk to you about a problem, more specifically your lateness.

Using 'plus précisément' to transition to the main issue.

— Tu penses qu'il a menti ? — Précisément, c'est ce qui m'inquiète.

— Do you think he lied? — Exactly, that's what worries me.

Used as a conversational pivot to agree and expand.

La réunion commencera à 14h précisément, ne soyez pas en retard.

The meeting will start at 2 PM sharp, don't be late.

Reinforcing punctuality.

Je ne peux pas vous dire précisément combien cela coûtera.

I cannot tell you exactly how much it will cost.

Used to express a lack of exact information.

C'est précisément ce genre de comportement que nous n'acceptons pas.

It is exactly this kind of behavior that we do not accept.

Strong emphasis on a specific negative trait.

Le rapport détaille précisément les failles du système de sécurité.

The report precisely details the flaws in the security system.

Used in formal writing to emphasize thoroughness.

C'est précisément en faisant des erreurs qu'on apprend le plus.

It is precisely by making mistakes that one learns the most.

Used to highlight a paradox or a profound truth.

La loi stipule précisément les conditions de résiliation du contrat.

The law precisely stipulates the conditions for terminating the contract.

Common in legal and administrative language.

Il a visé précisément le centre de la cible.

He aimed precisely at the center of the target.

Literal physical precision.

Je me demande précisément ce qui l'a poussé à agir ainsi.

I wonder exactly what pushed him to act like that.

Used to intensify a question or doubt.

C'est précisément là que réside toute la difficulté de l'exercice.

That is precisely where the whole difficulty of the exercise lies.

Pinpointing the core of a problem.

Elle a su identifier précisément l'origine de la panne.

She was able to precisely identify the origin of the breakdown.

Modifying an infinitive in a complex sentence.

Plus précisément, il s'agit d'une mutation génétique rare.

More specifically, it is a rare genetic mutation.

Used to introduce scientific or technical specificity.

C'est précisément l'ambiguïté de ses propos qui a déclenché la polémique.

It is precisely the ambiguity of his remarks that triggered the controversy.

Used to isolate the exact cause of a complex event.

L'auteur décrit précisément les tourments psychologiques de son protagoniste.

The author precisely describes the psychological torments of his protagonist.

Literary usage emphasizing depth of description.

Il convient de définir précisément les termes du débat avant de s'y engager.

It is advisable to precisely define the terms of the debate before engaging in it.

Formal academic or political register.

Précisément, cette mesure vise à pallier les lacunes du système précédent.

Precisely, this measure aims to compensate for the shortcomings of the previous system.

Placed at the beginning of a sentence for strong rhetorical emphasis.

Je ne saurais vous dire précisément à quel moment la situation a basculé.

I couldn't tell you exactly at what moment the situation shifted.

Used with the conditional 'saurais' for nuanced uncertainty.

C'est précisément parce qu'il est complexe que ce sujet mérite notre attention.

It is precisely because it is complex that this subject deserves our attention.

Using 'précisément parce que' to turn a potential negative into a justification.

La datation au carbone 14 permet de situer précisément l'époque de ces vestiges.

Carbon-14 dating allows us to precisely locate the era of these remains.

Scientific exactitude.

Il a reproduit précisément la gestuelle de son prédécesseur.

He precisely reproduced the gestures of his predecessor.

Exact imitation or replication.

L'ironie de la situation réside précisément dans le fait qu'il a été victime de son propre piège.

The irony of the situation lies precisely in the fact that he fell victim to his own trap.

Highlighting a complex narrative irony.

C'est très précisément à cet instant charnière que l'histoire a basculé.

It was very precisely at this pivotal moment that history shifted.

Intensified with 'très' for dramatic historical narrative.

Le philosophe s'attache à déconstruire précisément les présupposés de cette théorie.

The philosopher endeavors to precisely deconstruct the presuppositions of this theory.

High-level academic discourse.

On ne saurait circonscrire précisément l'influence de ce mouvement artistique.

One cannot precisely circumscribe the influence of this artistic movement.

Using 'circonscrire précisément' for abstract concepts.

Il a su capter précisément l'air du temps dans son dernier ouvrage.

He managed to precisely capture the zeitgeist in his latest work.

Capturing an intangible concept accurately.

C'est précisément ce vernis de respectabilité qui le rendait si dangereux.

It was precisely this veneer of respectability that made him so dangerous.

Literary analysis of character traits.

La subtilité de la traduction consiste précisément à rendre l'implicite du texte source.

The subtlety of translation consists precisely in rendering the implicit meaning of the source text.

Metalinguistic discussion.

Il s'agit là, très précisément, d'une aporie que nous ne pouvons résoudre.

This is, very precisely, an aporia that we cannot resolve.

Using highly specialized vocabulary (aporie) with precise emphasis.

자주 쓰는 조합

plus précisément

très précisément

précisément parce que

dire précisément

savoir précisément

définir précisément

répondre précisément

correspondre précisément

précisément à ce moment

c'est précisément

자주 쓰는 구문

plus précisément

c'est précisément le problème

pour être précis

à midi précisément

c'est précisément pour cela que

oui, précisément

savoir plus précisément

définir plus précisément

très précisément

précisément là

자주 혼동되는 단어

précisément vs précis (adjective)

précisément vs exactement (adverb)

précisément vs justement (adverb)

관용어 및 표현

"tomber précisément au bon moment"

"viser précisément juste"

"c'est précisément la question"

"arriver précisément à l'heure"

"répondre précisément à l'attente"

"c'est précisément le but"

"précisément en plein dans le mille"

"c'est précisément l'inverse"

"précisément sur ce point"

"précisément à cet égard"

혼동하기 쉬운

précisément vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

semantic nuance

While 'exactement' focuses on factual or numerical perfection, 'précisément' focuses on clarity, detail, and lack of ambiguity.

pragmatic function

Serves heavily as a discourse marker to manage conversation flow, signal agreement, or introduce clarification.

syntactic constraints

Cannot be used to modify a noun directly (must use the adjective 'précis').

자주 하는 실수

Using 'précis' (adjective) instead of 'précisément' (adverb) to modify a verb.
Placing 'précisément' between the auxiliary verb and the past participle in compound tenses.
Overusing 'précisément' for numbers when 'exactement' is more natural.
Confusing it with 'justement' when trying to say 'as a matter of fact'.
Pronouncing the final 't' or pronouncing the '-ment' like in English.

팁

Adverb vs Adjective

Always remember that 'précisément' modifies verbs. If you are describing a noun, you must use the adjective 'précis' (masculine) or 'précise' (feminine).

The Enthusiastic Agreement

To sound like a native, use 'Précisément !' as a standalone exclamation when someone makes a point you completely agree with. It's a great alternative to always saying 'Oui'.

Structuring Arguments

In essays, use 'plus précisément' to guide your reader from a general introduction to your specific thesis or supporting details. It makes your writing flow logically.

Catching the Details

When listening to French news, whenever you hear 'plus précisément', pay close attention. The journalist is about to give the most important, specific facts of the story.

Time Expressions

Add 'précisément' after a time to mean 'sharp'. 'À huit heures précisément' sounds much more professional and exact than just 'à huit heures'.

Placement in Past Tense

In the passé composé, place 'précisément' after the past participle (e.g., 'J'ai vu précisément'), not between the auxiliary and the participle.

Exactement vs Précisément

If you are talking about math or exact numbers, lean towards 'exactement'. If you are talking about details, clarity, or specific locations, lean towards 'précisément'.

C'est précisément...

Memorize the chunk 'C'est précisément...'. It's a fantastic way to emphasize a point. 'C'est précisément ce que je veux' (That is exactly what I want).

Nasal Ending

Practice the nasal '-ment' ending. It should sound like 'mɑ̃', not like the English word 'meant'. Keep the 't' completely silent.

Turning the Tables

In an argument, use 'C'est précisément pour ça que...' (That is exactly why...) to use the other person's point as your own justification.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a PRECISION instrument cutting exactly on the line. PRÉCISÉMENT means you hit the mark exactly.

어원

문화적 맥락

Neutral to Formal. Can be used in casual conversation to agree, but is highly expected in formal writing and professional speech.

Universally understood across all Francophone regions without significant variation in meaning.

Conveys a sense of intelligence, attentiveness, and clarity. Using it makes the speaker sound articulate.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Qu'est-ce que tu cherches précisément ?"

"À quelle heure précisément devons-nous partir ?"

"Peux-tu m'expliquer plus précisément comment ça marche ?"

"C'est précisément ce que je pensais, et toi ?"

"Où habites-tu, plus précisément ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez précisément votre routine matinale idéale.

Racontez un moment où vous avez dû suivre des instructions très précisément.

Quel est précisément votre plus grand rêve et pourquoi ?

Expliquez précisément comment préparer votre plat préféré.

Pourquoi apprenez-vous le français, très précisément ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can, but 'exactement' is slightly more common and natural when talking about pure numbers or math. For example, 'Ça coûte exactement 10 euros' is preferred over 'Ça coûte précisément 10 euros'. However, for time, 'à 14h précisément' is very common and means 'at 2 PM sharp'.

'Précis' is an adjective, meaning it describes a noun (e.g., 'un détail précis' - a precise detail). 'Précisément' is an adverb, meaning it describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb (e.g., 'Il parle précisément' - He speaks precisely). Never use 'précis' to describe how an action is done.

The best and most common translation for 'more specifically' is 'plus précisément'. You use it to narrow down a topic. For example: 'J'étudie les langues, plus précisément le français' (I study languages, more specifically French).

Unlike short adverbs (like 'bien' or 'mal') that go between the auxiliary verb and the past participle, longer adverbs ending in '-ment' like 'précisément' usually go after the past participle. For example: 'Il a expliqué précisément' (He explained precisely).

Yes, absolutely! Just like 'Exactly!' in English, you can say 'Précisément !' to strongly agree with someone's statement. It shows that you think they have understood the situation perfectly.

It is a very versatile word that fits into both formal and informal registers. Saying 'Précisément !' to agree with a friend is perfectly normal, and writing 'Il faut définir précisément' in a business report is also standard.

It translates to 'That is exactly the problem'. It is a very common phrase used to highlight that the specific thing being discussed is the core issue, often pointing out a paradox or the main obstacle.

Yes, you can start a sentence with 'Précisément' to strongly emphasize the following statement, often to confirm what was just said or to introduce a key argument. For example: 'Précisément, c'est ce que je voulais te dire.'

It is pronounced /pʁe.si.ze.mɑ̃/. Pay attention to the acute accents (é), which make an 'ay' sound, and the final 'ent', which is a nasal 'ah' sound. The 't' at the end is silent.

Not exactly. While both can be used to agree, 'justement' often carries a meaning of 'as a matter of fact' or 'rightly so', and is used to point out a coincidence or justify something. 'Précisément' is strictly about exactness and clarity.

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