Teindre is the act of permanently altering the color of a material by soaking it in a dye.
30초 단어
- To change the color of fabric or hair using dye.
- A third-group irregular verb in French.
- Often used in fashion and beauty contexts.
Aperçu
'Teindre' est un verbe du troisième groupe, ce qui signifie qu'il possède une conjugaison irrégulière. Il exprime l'action de plonger un matériau dans un bain de teinture pour en changer la teinte. C'est un terme fondamental dans les domaines de la mode, de l'artisanat textile et de la cosmétique capillaire. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : Le verbe est transitif direct, il nécessite donc un complément d'objet direct. On dit 'teindre un tissu' ou 'se teindre les cheveux'. La conjugaison au participe passé est 'teint', ce qui est crucial pour les temps composés. 3) Contextes courants : Dans la vie quotidienne, on l'utilise pour parler de redonner vie à un vieux vêtement délavé ou pour changer la couleur de ses cheveux chez le coiffeur. Dans un contexte plus artistique, il est lié aux techniques de teinture artisanale comme le 'tie and dye'. 4) Comparaison : Il ne faut pas le confondre avec 'peindre', qui consiste à appliquer une couche de couleur en surface. 'Teindre' implique une imprégnation de la matière, alors que 'peindre' reste superficiel.
예시
Je veux teindre ce vieux jean en noir.
everydayI want to dye these old jeans black.
Le teinturier a teint la soie avec des pigments naturels.
formalThe dyer dyed the silk with natural pigments.
Tu devrais te teindre les cheveux en roux !
informalYou should dye your hair red!
Le procédé consiste à teindre la fibre avant le tissage.
academicThe process consists of dyeing the fiber before weaving.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
faire teindre
to have something dyed
teinture végétale
natural dye
자주 혼동되는 단어
Peindre is used for applying paint to surfaces like walls or canvases. Teindre is strictly for fibers and hair.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Teindre is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is highly specific to textiles and hair. Ensure you use the correct reflexive pronoun when talking about dyeing your own hair.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'peindre' instead of 'teindre' for clothes. Also, remember that the past participle 'teint' does not end in an 's'.
Tips
Mastering the irregular past participle
Remember that the past participle of teindre is 'teint'. It sounds exactly like 'teint' (complexion), so don't be confused by the homophone.
Avoid confusion with surface painting
Never use 'teindre' for walls or furniture. Use 'peindre' for those items as 'teindre' implies absorption into fibers.
The art of French textiles
France has a rich history of textile dyeing, notably in cities like Lyon. Understanding this verb connects you to traditional French artisan crafts.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'tingere', meaning to wet or to dye. This is the same root as the English word 'tinge'.
문화적 맥락
Dyeing has historically been a specialized trade in France, with guilds dedicated to the craft for centuries. It remains a popular DIY activity for sustainable fashion.
암기 팁
Think of 'Teindre' as 'T-shirt' dyeing. It helps link the action to fabric.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Teindre est spécifiquement lié à l'imprégnation d'un textile ou de cheveux par un bain chimique ou naturel. Colorer est un terme plus générique qui peut s'appliquer à n'importe quelle surface, y compris par l'application de peinture ou de pigments en surface.
Le participe passé est 'teint'. On dira donc 'J'ai teint mon chemisier en bleu' ou 'Elle s'est teint les cheveux'.
Non, on utilise le verbe 'peindre' pour un mur. 'Teindre' est réservé aux fibres textiles et aux cheveux.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe.
Elle a décidé de ___ ses rideaux en bleu marine.
Après un verbe conjugué (a décidé de), on utilise l'infinitif.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
Teindre is the act of permanently altering the color of a material by soaking it in a dye.
- To change the color of fabric or hair using dye.
- A third-group irregular verb in French.
- Often used in fashion and beauty contexts.
Mastering the irregular past participle
Remember that the past participle of teindre is 'teint'. It sounds exactly like 'teint' (complexion), so don't be confused by the homophone.
Avoid confusion with surface painting
Never use 'teindre' for walls or furniture. Use 'peindre' for those items as 'teindre' implies absorption into fibers.
The art of French textiles
France has a rich history of textile dyeing, notably in cities like Lyon. Understanding this verb connects you to traditional French artisan crafts.
예시
4 / 4Je veux teindre ce vieux jean en noir.
I want to dye these old jeans black.
Le teinturier a teint la soie avec des pigments naturels.
The dyer dyed the silk with natural pigments.
Tu devrais te teindre les cheveux en roux !
You should dye your hair red!
Le procédé consiste à teindre la fibre avant le tissage.
The process consists of dyeing the fiber before weaving.
Related Content
관련 표현
관련 어휘
colors 관련 단어
adoucir
A1To make a color less harsh or intense; to soften.
affiche
A1A large printed picture or notice put in a public place, often colorful.
ambiance
B1The character and atmosphere of a place, often influenced by colors.
apparence
A1The way that someone or something looks; outward form.
appliquer
A1To put or spread (a substance) on a surface, e.g., paint.
aquarelle
A1Paint made with pigments suspended in a water-soluble vehicle.
argenté
A2Having the color of silver; silvery.
argenter
A1To cover with silver, or give a silvery color to.
artificiellement
B2Artificially; not naturally occurring, for synthetic colors.
aspect
A1A particular appearance or quality of something, often visual.
