A2 Collocation 중립 4분 분량

बुनाई करना

bunai karna

to knit

15초 만에

  • The act of knitting with yarn and needles.
  • Implies patience, creativity, and homemade comfort.
  • Used for making clothes, blankets, and other fabric items.
  • Distinct from crochet and sewing.

이것은 아늑하고 손으로 하는 뜨개질 공예를 위한 대표적인 힌디어 구문입니다. 실과 바늘을 사용하여 스웨터나 담요와 같이 따뜻하고 개인적인 무언가를 만드는 사람의 모습을 그려냅니다. 인내심, 창의성, 그리고 집에서 만든 편안함의 분위기를 전달합니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about a hobby

मैं आजकल बहुत `बुनाई कर रही हूँ`, नए स्वेटर डिजाइन देख रही हूँ।

I'm knitting a lot these days, looking at new sweater designs.

2

Instagram caption for a finished project

आखिरकार मेरा नया शॉल `बुनाई करना` पूरा हुआ! ✨

Finally, my new shawl knitting is complete! ✨

3

Talking about a family tradition

मेरी दादी माँ हमेशा सर्दियों में स्वेटर `बुनाई करती थीं`।

My grandmother always used to knit sweaters in winter.

🌍

문화적 배경

Knitting is a winter ritual. Women often sit in groups in the sun to knit and talk, a practice called 'dhūp sekna'. Famous for 'Kullu shawls' and caps. Knitting is a primary skill for both men and women in some rural parts. The 'knitting mother' is a common trope representing sacrifice and domesticity in 70s and 80s films. Knitting is becoming a 'mindfulness' activity for young professionals to disconnect from screens.

💡

Gender Matters

Always remember 'Bunāī' is feminine. This will help you get your grammar right 90% of the time.

⚠️

Don't use for Sewing

Calling a tailor a 'bunāī karne wala' is incorrect; he is a 'darzī' who does 'silāī'.

15초 만에

  • The act of knitting with yarn and needles.
  • Implies patience, creativity, and homemade comfort.
  • Used for making clothes, blankets, and other fabric items.
  • Distinct from crochet and sewing.

What It Means

बुनाई करना (bunai karna) literally means 'to do knitting'. It's the action word for creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn or wool. Think of warm scarves, comfy sweaters, or even tiny baby booties. It’s a craft that takes time and a gentle touch. It’s more than just making cloth; it’s about creating something with your own hands. It’s a skill passed down through generations. It can also be a relaxing hobby for many people today.

How To Use It

You use बुनाई करना whenever you're actively knitting. It's a verb phrase, so it fits into sentences like any other action. You'd say "I am knitting" or "She knits". It works with past, present, and future tenses. You can also use it to talk about the general activity. For example, "Knitting is my favorite hobby." It’s pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Just remember it specifically refers to using needles and yarn.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your grandma sitting in her rocking chair. She's probably बुनाई कर रही है (bunai kar rahi hai) – knitting. Or maybe you saw a cool DIY video online. The creator might say, "Today, I'm going to show you how to बुनाई करना" (bunai karna). You might even see it on a craft store sign. It's a common term in crafting communities. You'll hear it a lot in homes and hobby groups. It's a very visual phrase.

When To Use It

Use बुनाई करना when you're talking about the specific act of knitting. This involves using needles to interlock yarn or wool. You'd use it for making clothes, blankets, or toys. If someone asks what you did this weekend and you spent hours with yarn, this is your phrase. It’s perfect for describing a mindful, creative process. It’s also great for sharing your passion for crafts. It's the sound of clicking needles and soft yarn.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use बुनाई करना for other fabric crafts. Knitting is different from crocheting, weaving, or sewing. Crocheting uses a single hook. Weaving uses a loom. Sewing uses a needle and thread to join pieces. So, if you're sewing a button, you're not बुनाई कर रहे (bunai kar rahe). If you're using a single hook for loops, that's crochet. Stick to बुनाई करना for the classic needle-and-yarn method. It's like confusing a fork with a spoon; they're both utensils, but not the same!

Common Mistakes

A common slip-up is using it for crochet. Someone might say, "I love बुनाई करना with my big hook." Oops! That's actually crochet. The correct term for crochet is क्रोशिया करना (croshiya karna) or sometimes just क्रोशिया (croshiya) as a verb. Another mistake is confusing it with sewing. You wouldn't say "I'm बुनाई करना this shirt" if you're actually stitching it. Here’s a quick fix:

I am बुनाई करना a blanket with a hook. I am क्रोशिया करना a blanket with a hook.
I बुनाई करना this dress. I am सिलना (silna) this dress.

Similar Expressions

While बुनाई करना is specific, you might hear related terms. ऊन का काम (oon ka kaam) means 'woolen work', which is broader. It could include knitting or other wool crafts. हस्तकला (hastkala) means 'handicraft' in general. It’s like calling all fruits 'apples' – बुनाई करना is a specific type of हस्तकला. स्वेटर बुनना (sweater bunna) means 'to knit a sweater'. This is more specific to the item being made. बुनना (bunna) is the root verb for 'to weave' or 'to knit', but बुनाई करना specifically implies the knitting process with needles.

Common Variations

The phrase itself is quite standard. However, you'll see variations based on tense and subject. "I knit" is मैं बुनाई करता/करती हूँ (main bunai karta/karti hoon). "She is knitting" is वह बुनाई कर रही है (vah bunai kar rahi hai). "We will knit" is हम बुनाई करेंगे (hum bunai karenge). You might also hear just बुनना (bunna) used colloquially, especially when the context of knitting is clear. For example, "ये स्वेटर मैंने बुना" (ye sweater maine buna) - "I knitted this sweater." The करना (karna) part is often implied when talking about the craft itself.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of a cozy, Big Underwear Needing A Insulation. That's बुनाई (bunai)! And करना (karna) is just 'to do'. So, बुनाई करना is 'to do the making of big underwear needing insulation' – a silly, but memorable, image of creating warm clothing. Imagine a giant, fluffy pair of long johns being knitted. It’s a bit weird, but it sticks!

Quick FAQ

Q. Is बुनाई करना only for wool?

A. Mostly, yes. It implies yarn or wool. But you can use other fibers too.

Q. Can I use it for machine knitting?

A. Technically, yes. But it usually refers to hand-knitting.

Q. Is it a difficult skill?

A. It takes practice, like any craft. But the basics are easy to learn!

사용 참고사항

This phrase is neutral in formality and widely understood. Be careful not to confuse it with `क्रोशिया करना` (to crochet) or `सिलना` (to sew). While `बुनना` can mean 'to knit', `बुनाई करना` specifically emphasizes the craft of knitting with needles.

💡

Gender Matters

Always remember 'Bunāī' is feminine. This will help you get your grammar right 90% of the time.

⚠️

Don't use for Sewing

Calling a tailor a 'bunāī karne wala' is incorrect; he is a 'darzī' who does 'silāī'.

🎯

Metaphorical Use

Use 'bunāī' when talking about a well-constructed movie plot to sound like a sophisticated critic.

💬

The Sun Connection

Mentioning 'sitting in the sun' (dhūp) while knitting makes your Hindi sound very culturally authentic.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about a hobby

मैं आजकल बहुत `बुनाई कर रही हूँ`, नए स्वेटर डिजाइन देख रही हूँ।

I'm knitting a lot these days, looking at new sweater designs.

Shows the present continuous tense. `रही हूँ` (rahi hoon) indicates a female speaker.

#2 Instagram caption for a finished project

आखिरकार मेरा नया शॉल `बुनाई करना` पूरा हुआ! ✨

Finally, my new shawl knitting is complete! ✨

Here, `बुनाई करना` is used as a noun phrase representing the act of knitting itself.

#3 Talking about a family tradition

मेरी दादी माँ हमेशा सर्दियों में स्वेटर `बुनाई करती थीं`।

My grandmother always used to knit sweaters in winter.

Uses the past habitual tense `करती थीं` (karti thin) for a female elder.

#4 At a craft fair

क्या आप यहाँ `बुनाई करना` सिखाते हैं?

Do you teach knitting here?

Direct question about learning the skill.

#5 Describing a relaxing activity

मुझे शाम को `बुनाई करना` बहुत सुकून देता है।

Knitting in the evening gives me a lot of peace.

Focuses on the calming aspect of the hobby.

#6 Humorous situation about a failed attempt

मैंने सोचा था कि मैं एक टोपी `बुनाई करूँगा`, पर यह तो एलियन जैसा कुछ बन गया!

I thought I would knit a cap, but it turned out like something alien!

Lighthearted self-deprecation about knitting skills.

Mistake: Confusing knitting with crochet 흔한 실수

✗ मैंने एक बड़ा क्रोशिया हुक इस्तेमाल करके मोज़े `बुनाई करना` शुरू किया। → ✓ मैंने एक बड़ा क्रोशिया हुक इस्तेमाल करके मोज़े `क्रोशिया करना` शुरू किया।

✗ I started knitting socks using a large crochet hook. → ✓ I started crocheting socks using a large crochet hook.

Highlights the specific difference between knitting and crochet.

Mistake: Using knitting for sewing 흔한 실수

✗ मैं अपनी शर्ट को `बुनाई करना` हूँ। → ✓ मैं अपनी शर्ट को `सिलना` (silna) हूँ।

✗ I am knitting my shirt. → ✓ I am sewing my shirt.

Shows the incorrect use of `बुनाई करना` for sewing.

#9 Job interview question about hobbies

मेरे शौक में `बुनाई करना` और बागवानी शामिल है।

My hobbies include knitting and gardening.

Used in a formal context to describe a personal interest.

#10 Online shopping description

यह शॉल हाथ से `बुनाई किया हुआ` है।

This shawl is hand-knitted.

Uses the past participle `बुनाई किया हुआ` (bunai kiya hua) to describe the finished product.

#11 Vlogging about a craft project

आज हम मिलकर यह खूबसूरत कंबल `बुनाई करेंगे`।

Today, we will knit this beautiful blanket together.

Future tense `करेंगे` (karenge) used in an instructional vlog.

#12 Responding to a compliment

धन्यवाद! यह स्वेटर मैंने खुद `बुनाई किया` है।

Thank you! I knitted this sweater myself.

Simple past tense `किया` (kiya) to state personal accomplishment.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'karnā'.

मेरी दादी रोज़ दोपहर में बुनाई ______ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: करती

'Dādī' is feminine singular, so the verb must be 'kartī'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am knitting a scarf'?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मैं मफ़लर बुनाई कर रहा हूँ।

'Bunāī' is for woolens like scarves; 'silāī' is sewing, 'kaṛhāī' is embroidery.

Match the tool to the activity.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सलाई (Needle) - बुनाई

Salāī is the specific tool used for knitting (bunāī).

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या आपको यह स्वेटर पसंद आया? B: हाँ, इसकी ______ बहुत अच्छी है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: बुनाई

When talking about the quality of a sweater's make, 'bunāī' (knitting) is the right word.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Knitting vs Sewing

बुनाई (Knitting)
ऊन Wool
सलाई Knitting Needles
सिलाई (Sewing)
कपड़ा Fabric
सुई-धागा Needle & Thread

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'karnā'. Fill Blank A1

मेरी दादी रोज़ दोपहर में बुनाई ______ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: करती

'Dādī' is feminine singular, so the verb must be 'kartī'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am knitting a scarf'? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मैं मफ़लर बुनाई कर रहा हूँ।

'Bunāī' is for woolens like scarves; 'silāī' is sewing, 'kaṛhāī' is embroidery.

Match the tool to the activity. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सलाई (Needle) - बुनाई

Salāī is the specific tool used for knitting (bunāī).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: क्या आपको यह स्वेटर पसंद आया? B: हाँ, इसकी ______ बहुत अच्छी है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: बुनाई

When talking about the quality of a sweater's make, 'bunāī' (knitting) is the right word.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Primarily, yes. While it can mean weaving cotton on a loom, in 99% of daily conversations, it refers to knitting wool.

Absolutely. While traditionally associated with women in India, many men knit, and the phrase is gender-neutral for the person doing the action.

'Bunnā' is the direct verb (to knit), while 'Bunāī karnā' is the compound form (to do knitting). Use 'Bunnā' when you have a direct object like 'sweater.'

They are called 'Salāī' (सलाई).

It is neutral. You can use it with your grandmother or in a textile exam.

Yes, but 'kahānī bunnā' is more common than 'kahānī kī bunāī karnā'.

It is often called 'Kroshiyā' (क्रोशिया).

The verb 'karnā' changes (karte haiṃ), but 'bunāī' remains the same.

The Hindi phrase is understood by Hindi speakers everywhere, but the craft itself has different regional names in South Indian languages.

मैं बुनाई करना सीख रहा/रही हूँ।

관련 표현

🔗

सिलाई करना

similar

To sew

🔗

कढ़ाई करना

similar

To embroider

🔗

ताने-बाने बुनना

specialized form

To weave a complex web

🔗

ऊन का गोला

builds on

Ball of wool

🔗

क्रोशिया चलाना

similar

To crochet

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