B1 Collocation 중립

पुरानी कार

purani car

Old car

A vehicle that has been owned for a long time or is not new.

🌍

문화적 배경

Buying a 'purani kar' is often seen as a rite of passage for young professionals in India. It's a practical step before buying a luxury vehicle. Even for a 'purani kar', many Indians perform 'Vahan Puja' at a temple to ward off the 'evil eye' (nazar) and ensure the car doesn't break down. Due to pollution laws, diesel cars older than 10 years are banned. This has made the term 'purani kar' a hot topic in legal and environmental news. Old cars are often used in films to depict a character's humble beginnings or as a source of comedy when they break down at the wrong time.

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Gender is Key

Always remember 'Kar' is feminine. This is the #1 mistake for learners.

⚠️

Avoid 'Prachin'

Never use 'Prachin' for cars unless they are literally from an ancient civilization.

A vehicle that has been owned for a long time or is not new.

💡

Gender is Key

Always remember 'Kar' is feminine. This is the #1 mistake for learners.

⚠️

Avoid 'Prachin'

Never use 'Prachin' for cars unless they are literally from an ancient civilization.

🎯

Use 'Gadi' for Native Feel

If you want to sound more like a local, use 'Purani Gadi' instead of 'Purani Kar'.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the adjective for 'car'.

मेरे पास एक _______ कार है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी

'कार' is feminine, so 'पुरानी' is the correct adjective form.

Fill in the blank with the correct plural form.

दिल्ली में बहुत सारी _______ (old cars) हैं।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी कारें

The plural of 'कार' is 'कारें'. The adjective 'पुरानी' stays the same.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या आप नई कार खरीद रहे हैं? B: नहीं, मेरा बजट कम है, इसलिए मैं एक _______ खरीदूँगा।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी कार

If the budget is low, a 'purani kar' (used car) is the logical choice.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase would you use to describe a car that is 20 years old and barely runs?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: खटारा

'Khatara' is the slang for a junk car in bad condition.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement

Feminine (Kar)
पुरानी कार Old car
Masculine (Truck)
पुराना ट्रक Old truck

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the adjective for 'car'. Choose A1

मेरे पास एक _______ कार है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी

'कार' is feminine, so 'पुरानी' is the correct adjective form.

Fill in the blank with the correct plural form. Fill Blank A2

दिल्ली में बहुत सारी _______ (old cars) हैं।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी कारें

The plural of 'कार' is 'कारें'. The adjective 'पुरानी' stays the same.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या आप नई कार खरीद रहे हैं? B: नहीं, मेरा बजट कम है, इसलिए मैं एक _______ खरीदूँगा।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुरानी कार

If the budget is low, a 'purani kar' (used car) is the logical choice.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Which phrase would you use to describe a car that is 20 years old and barely runs?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: खटारा

'Khatara' is the slang for a junk car in bad condition.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine. Always use 'Purani' and 'Meri'.

Yes, 'सेकंड हैंड कार' is very common in urban India.

'Purani Kar' is neutral; 'Khatara' means it's a piece of junk.

Say: 'मैं अपनी पुरानी कार बेच रहा हूँ' (masculine speaker) or 'बेच रही हूँ' (feminine speaker).

Yes, 'Vahan Puja' is a common cultural practice for any car purchase.

No, for people use 'Budha' (old man) or 'Budhiya' (old woman).

The plural is 'पुरानी कारें' (Purani Karein).

It is neutral. For very formal documents, use 'प्रयुक्त वाहन'.

'Gadi' is a more traditional Hindi word for any vehicle.

Usually no, you would say 'Thodi purani' or 'Used'.

관련 표현

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पुरानी गाड़ी

similar

Old vehicle

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खटारा

specialized form

Junk car

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विंटेज कार

specialized form

Vintage car

🔄

सेकंड हैंड

synonym

Second hand

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नई कार

contrast

New car

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