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चुनौती देना

B1 verb 13분 분량

चुनौती देना

chunauti dena

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At the A1 level, you should learn 'चुनौती देना' (chunauti dena) as a phrase meaning 'to challenge'. In simple terms, it's like saying 'I want to race you' or 'I want to play a game with you'. You can use it in very basic sentences. For example, 'मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ' (I challenge you). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar. Just remember that 'chunauti' is the thing you are giving, and 'dena' is the action of giving it. It's a useful word if you want to be competitive in a friendly way. Think of it as a step up from just saying 'Let's play'. It shows you are serious about the activity. You might use it when playing a game of Ludo or racing to the park. Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you express a specific intention that 'khelna' (to play) doesn't quite capture. It's about the spirit of competition. Try to remember the sound: 'Chu-nau-ti'. It has a rhythmic feel to it. When you say it, you sound more confident in Hindi. Just keep your sentences short: 'Who challenges me?' (मुझे कौन चुनौती देगा?). This level is about building the foundation, and 'chunauti dena' is a great 'power phrase' to have in your basic vocabulary. It's often used in cartoons and children's stories, so you might hear it there too. Just focus on the 'I challenge you' (Main tumhe chunauti deta hoon) structure for now.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'चुनौती देना' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You will learn to add the reason for the challenge. For example, 'उसने मुझे दौड़ने के लिए चुनौती दी' (He challenged me to run). Notice the use of 'ke liye' (for) here. This is a common pattern at this level. You should also start noticing the past tense. Because 'dena' is a special verb, when you say 'I challenged', you say 'मैंने चुनौती दी'. The 'ne' after 'main' and the 'dee' at the end are important. You can also use it with abstract things like 'He challenged my idea'. At A2, you are moving beyond just games and sports. You might challenge a friend's opinion or a rule in a simple way. You'll also encounter the word in simple news headlines or stories. It's a good time to practice the gender of the word—'chunauti' is always feminine. So, even if a boy says it in the past tense, he says 'मैंने चुनौती दी'. Understanding this will make your Hindi sound much more accurate. You can also start using the negative form: 'उसने मुझे चुनौती नहीं दी' (He did not challenge me). This level is about expanding the contexts where you use the word, from simple play to basic disagreements and social interactions. It's a very active phrase that helps you engage more dynamically with Hindi speakers.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'चुनौती देना' in more complex and formal contexts. This is the level where the word really shines. You can use it to talk about challenging authority, laws, or social norms. For instance, 'आम आदमी ने भ्रष्टाचार को चुनौती दी' (The common man challenged corruption). You should be comfortable with various tenses and moods. You might use the conditional: 'अगर वह मुझे चुनौती देगा, तो मैं उसे हरा दूँगा' (If he challenges me, I will defeat him). At B1, you also start to see the word in professional settings. A business might challenge its competitors, or a lawyer might challenge a witness in court. You should understand the nuance that 'chunauti dena' is not just about a physical fight; it's about disputing the truth or validity of something. This is a key part of B1 proficiency—being able to handle abstract concepts. You will also hear this phrase frequently in Bollywood movies during dramatic scenes. It's a 'high-stakes' word. When someone gives a 'chunauti', the situation becomes serious. You should also be able to use it in writing, such as in an essay about social change or a letter of complaint. It's a versatile tool for expressing dissent or competitive spirit in a sophisticated way. Practice using it with different objects like 'faisla' (decision), 'parampara' (tradition), and 'satta' (power).

At the B2 level, your use of 'चुनौती देना' should reflect a deep understanding of its rhetorical power. You can use it to construct persuasive arguments. For example, 'हमें समाज की रूढ़िवादी सोच को चुनौती देनी चाहिए' (We must challenge the conservative thinking of society). You should be able to use it in the passive voice fluently: 'इस कानून को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में चुनौती दी गई है' (This law has been challenged in the Supreme Court). At this level, you should also be aware of the synonyms and how they differ. You might choose 'chunauti dena' over 'lalkarna' because you want to sound more professional and less aggressive. You can use the phrase to describe scientific progress: 'नई खोजों ने पुराने विज्ञान को चुनौती दी' (New discoveries challenged old science). Your sentences will become longer and more complex, perhaps using 'chunauti dena' in relative clauses. For instance, 'वह व्यक्ति जिसने व्यवस्था को चुनौती दी, आज सबका नायक है' (The person who challenged the system is everyone's hero today). You should also be able to discuss the implications of a challenge—what happens after it is given? This involves using related vocabulary like 'samna karna' (to face) and 'parinam' (result). B2 learners should feel confident using this phrase in debates, academic discussions, and formal writing, showing a mastery of both its grammatical structure and its socio-linguistic weight.

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At the C1 level, you use 'चुनौती देना' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers. In a legal context, you know it refers to a specific procedural action. In a literary context, you see it as a metaphor for the human condition. You can use it to describe complex philosophical ideas: 'यह विचारधारा वास्तविकता की हमारी समझ को चुनौती देती है' (This ideology challenges our understanding of reality). Your usage will include advanced grammatical structures, such as using it as a gerund or in complex compound sentences. You might say, 'चुनौती देना आसान है, लेकिन उसे निभाना कठिन' (Challenging is easy, but fulfilling it is difficult). You are also sensitive to the cultural implications of the word. You know when a challenge is seen as an act of bravery and when it might be seen as arrogance. You can use the phrase in high-level business negotiations or political analysis. For example, 'कंपनी ने बाजार के एकाधिकार को चुनौती देने के लिए एक नई रणनीति अपनाई' (The company adopted a new strategy to challenge the market monopoly). At C1, you don't just know the word; you know how to wield it to influence others, to express deep skepticism, or to inspire action. Your vocabulary also includes many related idioms and formal collocations that revolve around 'chunauti'.

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At the C2 level, 'चुनौती देना' is a tool for masterful expression. You can use it to navigate the most complex linguistic landscapes, from classical literature to modern legal jargon. You might use it in a critique of a complex system: 'उनकी कृति ने न केवल साहित्य, बल्कि तत्कालीन सामाजिक ढांचे को भी गंभीर चुनौती दी' (His work gave a serious challenge not only to literature but also to the social structure of the time). At this level, you understand the historical evolution of the word and can use it in a way that evokes its deep roots. You can engage in spontaneous, high-level debates where you use 'chunauti dena' to dissect an opponent's argument with surgical precision. Your use of the phrase is perfectly integrated with advanced Hindi grammar, including subtle uses of the subjunctive and various participial forms. You might use it in a self-reflective way: 'मैंने अपने स्वयं के पूर्वग्रहों को चुनौती देने का संकल्प लिया है' (I have resolved to challenge my own prejudices). At C2, you have a complete grasp of the word's emotional resonance and can use it to create powerful imagery in your speech and writing. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote speech, 'चुनौती देना' is used with absolute fluency, accuracy, and rhetorical flair, reflecting a profound connection with the Hindi language and its cultural nuances.

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चुनौती देना 30초 만에

A versatile Hindi phrase for challenging people or ideas.
Essential for B1 learners to express competition and dissent.
Used in sports, politics, law, and everyday arguments.
Requires the 'ne' particle in the past tense and is feminine.

The Hindi verb phrase चुनौती देना (Chunautī denā) is a powerful and versatile expression used to describe the act of challenging someone or something. At its most basic level, it combines the noun 'चुनौती' (challenge) with the light verb 'देना' (to give). However, its usage extends far beyond a simple transaction of words. In the Indian cultural and linguistic context, to give a challenge is to initiate a confrontation, whether that be in a friendly sports match, a rigorous academic debate, or a serious legal dispute. It implies a level of boldness and often a refusal to accept the current state of affairs or a particular claim as absolute truth.

Literal Meaning: To give a challenge; to present a dare or a provocation for a contest.

Historically, the word 'चुनौती' finds its roots in the idea of selection or picking out an opponent. When you use this phrase, you are essentially 'calling out' an individual or an idea. It is frequently heard in political discourse where one party challenges the claims of another, or in the judicial system where a lawyer challenges a lower court's verdict. For a Hindi learner, understanding this word is crucial for moving from basic conversational skills to more nuanced, argumentative, and formal communication. It is a B1 level word because it requires an understanding of how abstract concepts like 'challenge' interact with auxiliary verbs to create functional meanings.

विपक्ष ने सरकार की नई नीतियों को चुनौती देने का फैसला किया है। (The opposition has decided to challenge the government's new policies.)

The phrase carries a weight of intentionality. You don't just 'happen' to challenge someone; you do it with a purpose. This purpose could be to seek justice, to prove your own superiority in a skill, or to uncover a hidden truth. In everyday life, a child might challenge a friend to a race, or a professional might challenge a colleague's data during a meeting. The versatility of the phrase makes it indispensable in both formal and informal registers of Hindi speech.

Social Nuance: In Indian society, challenging an elder or a superior can sometimes be seen as disrespectful unless framed very carefully. Context is everything.

Furthermore, 'चुनौती देना' is often used in the context of 'challenging fate' (किस्मत को चुनौती देना) or 'challenging nature' (प्रकृति को चुनौती देना). These metaphorical uses highlight the human spirit's attempt to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. It is a word that evokes strength, resilience, and occasionally, a bit of healthy defiance. Whether you are watching a Bollywood movie where the hero challenges the villain, or reading a news article about a scientific breakthrough that challenges old theories, you will encounter this phrase constantly.

उसने मुझे शतरंज के खेल में चुनौती दी। (He challenged me to a game of chess.)

To master this phrase, one must also understand its emotional range. It can be aggressive, as in a 'lalkar' (war cry), or it can be purely intellectual and polite. It is the go-to phrase for any situation where the status quo is being questioned. By learning 'चुनौती देना', you are equipping yourself with the linguistic tool to stand your ground and engage in the vibrant world of Hindi debate and competition.

Common Object: Common objects for this verb include 'faisla' (decision), 'satta' (authority), 'vichaar' (thought/idea), and 'vyakti' (person).

क्या आप मेरे अधिकार को चुनौती दे रहे हैं? (Are you challenging my authority?)

हमें अपनी सीमाओं को चुनौती देनी चाहिए। (We should challenge our limits.)

Using चुनौती देना correctly in a sentence involves understanding the role of the subject, the object, and the specific postpositions required. Because 'देना' (dena) is the active verb component, it undergoes all the standard Hindi conjugations based on tense, aspect, and mood. The noun 'चुनौती' remains constant as the direct object of 'देना', though it is often preceded by another object—the person or thing being challenged—marked with the postposition 'को' (ko).

Rule 1: The 'KO' Postposition: The person or entity receiving the challenge is almost always followed by 'ko'. Example: 'उसने राम को चुनौती दी' (He challenged Ram).

In the present continuous tense, you would say 'मैं तुम्हें चुनौती दे रहा हूँ' (I am challenging you). Notice how 'दे रहा हूँ' matches the subject 'मैं' (masculine). If the subject were feminine, it would be 'दे रही हूँ'. This is standard Hindi verb behavior. However, the complexity arises in the past tense (perfective aspect). Since 'dena' is transitive, you must use the 'ne' construction. For example, 'मैंने उसे चुनौती दी'. Here, 'दी' is feminine singular because it agrees with the feminine noun 'चुनौती', not with the subject 'मैंने'.

सत्य को चुनौती देना कठिन है। (It is difficult to challenge the truth.)

When you want to specify *what* you are challenging someone to do, you often use the infinitive form of the second verb + 'ke liye' (for). For instance, 'उसने मुझे लड़ने के लिए चुनौती दी' (He challenged me to fight). This structure is very common in sports and competitive scenarios. Another common pattern is challenging a 'faisla' (decision) or 'kanun' (law). In these cases, the object is often abstract. 'वकील ने अदालत के फैसले को चुनौती दी' (The lawyer challenged the court's decision).

Rule 2: Future Tense: In the future tense, the verb agrees with the subject. 'वह हमें चुनौती देगा' (He will challenge us).

Consider the imperative mood as well. If you want to tell someone 'Challenge yourself!', you would say 'अपने आप को चुनौती दो!' (Apne aap ko chunauti do!). Here, 'do' is the informal imperative of 'dena'. For a more formal or polite request, you would use 'दीजिए' (deejiye). The ability to shift between these levels of formality is key to sounding natural in Hindi. In academic writing, you might see more complex structures like 'यह शोध पुराने सिद्धांतों को चुनौती देता है' (This research challenges old principles), where the subject is an inanimate object.

क्या तुम मुझे चुनौती देने की हिम्मत रखते हो? (Do you have the courage to challenge me?)

Finally, it is worth noting that 'chunauti dena' can be used in the passive voice, though it is less common in spoken Hindi. 'उसे चुनौती दी गई' (He was challenged). This is frequently found in news reports where the challenger is either unknown or less important than the person being challenged. By practicing these various forms—present, past, future, imperative, and passive—you will gain a comprehensive grasp of how to deploy this phrase effectively in any conversation.

Rule 3: Negation: To negate, place 'nahin' before the verb. 'उसने मुझे चुनौती नहीं दी' (He did not challenge me).

बिना सोचे-समझे किसी को चुनौती मत दो। (Don't challenge anyone without thinking.)

वे हर मुश्किल को चुनौती देते हैं। (They challenge every difficulty.)

If you are living in India or consuming Hindi media, you will hear चुनौती देना in several specific environments. One of the most common places is in the world of politics. During election season, news anchors and politicians constantly use this phrase. A leader might say, 'मैं मुख्यमंत्री को खुली चुनौती देता हूँ' (I give an open challenge to the Chief Minister). This 'khuli chunauti' (open challenge) is a common rhetorical device used to show confidence and provoke a response from an opponent.

News Media: Used for legal updates, political debates, and international relations (e.g., 'India challenges Pakistan's claims').

Another frequent setting is the sports field. Whether it's cricket, wrestling (Kushti), or even local kabaddi matches, the act of challenging is central to the narrative. Commentators will often talk about a young player 'challenging the dominance' of a veteran. In this context, 'chunauti dena' signifies the arrival of a new talent who is ready to take on the best. In movies, especially action and drama genres, the protagonist often delivers a dramatic monologue that includes a challenge to the villain's authority or power.

अदालत में वकील ने गवाह के बयान को चुनौती दी। (In court, the lawyer challenged the witness's statement.)

In the legal system, 'chunauti dena' is a technical term for appealing a decision. You will often read headlines like 'उच्च न्यायालय में याचिका को चुनौती दी गई' (The petition was challenged in the High Court). This formal usage is vital for anyone interested in understanding Indian current affairs or law. In a more academic or professional setting, it is used when discussing theories or business strategies. A startup might 'challenge the market leaders', or a scientist might 'challenge a long-standing hypothesis'.

Educational Context: Teachers encourage students to challenge their own intellectual boundaries (अपनी सीमाओं को चुनौती दें).

Social media also sees a lot of this phrase, particularly in 'challenges'—though often the English word 'challenge' is used directly, the Hindi 'chunauti' is preferred in more serious or traditional discussions. You might see a post saying 'मैं आपको इस पहेली को हल करने की चुनौती देता हूँ' (I challenge you to solve this riddle). This shows the word's transition from serious arenas to casual, everyday interactions. Understanding where you hear the word helps you grasp its 'flavor'—it is a word of action, confrontation, and progress.

कप्तान ने अंपायर के फैसले को चुनौती देने का फैसला किया। (The captain decided to challenge the umpire's decision.)

Lastly, in literature and poetry, 'chunauti dena' is used to describe the human struggle against time, death, or oppression. It adds a heroic quality to the subject. When you hear a poet talk about 'challenging the dark nights' (अंधेरी रातों को चुनौती देना), they are using the phrase to symbolize hope and persistence. This wide spectrum of usage—from the gritty reality of a courtroom to the ethereal world of poetry—makes it a fascinating word to master.

नए खिलाड़ी ने चैंपियन को चुनौती दी है। (The new player has challenged the champion.)

क्या आप इस व्यवस्था को चुनौती देना चाहते हैं? (Do you want to challenge this system?)

For English speakers, one of the most frequent mistakes when using चुनौती देना is forgetting the gender of 'चुनौती'. Since Hindi is a gendered language, 'चुनौती' is feminine. This affects the verb 'देना' in past tense constructions. Many learners mistakenly say 'उसने मुझे चुनौती दिया' (using the masculine 'diya'). The correct form is 'उसने मुझे चुनौती दी' (using the feminine 'dee'). Remembering this gender is essential for grammatical accuracy.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: मैंने चुनौती किया (I did a challenge). Correct: मैंने चुनौती दी (I gave a challenge).

Another common error is confusing 'चुनौती देना' with 'मुकाबला करना' (muqabla karna). While both relate to competition, 'चुनौती देना' is the *invitation* or the *act of questioning*, whereas 'मुकाबला करना' is the *act of competing* or *fighting*. You challenge someone (chunauti dena) *before* you compete with them (muqabla karna). If you say 'मैंने उससे मुकाबला दिया', it sounds unnatural. You should say 'मैंने उसे चुनौती दी' or 'मैंने उससे मुकाबला किया'.

गलत: वह मुझे चुनौती करना चाहता है। (Incorrect: He wants to challenge me - using 'karna'). सही: वह मुझे चुनौती देना चाहता है।

Learners also struggle with the postposition 'को' (ko). In English, we say 'I challenged him' (no preposition). In Hindi, you must say 'मैंने उसे (उस + को) चुनौती दी'. Omitting 'ko' makes the sentence fragmented and hard to understand. Furthermore, avoid using 'चुनौती देना' when you simply mean 'to ask a question'. A challenge is more aggressive or formal than a simple 'sawal poochna' (asking a question). If you challenge a teacher's answer, it implies you think they are wrong; if you ask a question, you might just be seeking clarification.

Mistake 2: Preposition Confusion: Incorrect: मैंने राम से चुनौती दी. Correct: मैंने राम को चुनौती दी. (Use 'ko' for the recipient of the challenge).

There is also the risk of overusing the English word 'challenge'. While many urban Indians use English words in Hindi (Hinglish), using the proper Hindi term 'चुनौती देना' in formal writing or serious conversation shows a much higher level of proficiency. Avoid the temptation to say 'चैलेंज देना' (challenge dena) unless you are in a very informal, slang-heavy environment. Finally, be careful with the word 'lalkarna'. It is a synonym but is much more aggressive, almost like a war cry. Using 'lalkarna' in a boardroom might be too intense; 'chunauti dena' is more appropriate there.

गलत: उसने मुझे रेस के लिए चुनौती किया। (Incorrect: He challenged me for the race - using 'karna').

By being mindful of these nuances—gender agreement, the correct auxiliary verb (dena), the use of 'ko', and the distinction between 'challenging' and 'competing'—you will avoid the pitfalls that often trip up intermediate Hindi learners. Practice these corrections aloud to build the right muscle memory for your Hindi speech.

सही: क्या तुम मेरी बात को चुनौती दे रहे हो? (Correct: Are you challenging my statement?)

सही: हमें इस अन्याय को चुनौती देनी चाहिए। (Correct: We should challenge this injustice.)

While चुनौती देना is the standard way to say 'to challenge', Hindi offers several other words that carry similar meanings but with different shades of intensity or context. Understanding these alternatives will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated and precise. One such word is ललकारना (Lalkārnā). This is a more aggressive, high-energy verb often used in the context of war, fights, or very public provocations. If 'chunauti dena' is to invite a contest, 'lalkarna' is to shout a war cry at the enemy.

Lalkārnā (ललकारना): To provoke, to taunt, or to shout a challenge. Very common in historical dramas and action movies.

Another alternative is आपत्ति करना (Āpatti karnā), which means 'to object'. While not a direct synonym for 'challenging' someone to a game, it is the perfect substitute when you are 'challenging' a statement or a decision in a formal setting. If you disagree with a rule, you 'apatti karte hain'. It is less about a contest and more about a formal disagreement. Similarly, प्रश्न उठाना (Prashn uthānā) literally means 'to raise a question'. This is a softer, more intellectual way to challenge a concept or a fact.

उसने समाज की पुरानी रीतियों को ललकारा। (He challenged/provoked the old customs of society.)

Then there is सामना करना (Sāmnā karnā), which means 'to face' or 'to confront'. While 'chunauti dena' is the act of *giving* the challenge, 'samna karna' is the act of *meeting* that challenge or facing a difficult situation. For example, 'हमें मुश्किलों का सामना करना होगा' (We will have to face the difficulties). If you are the one receiving the challenge, you are 'samna' doing it. Another related phrase is मुकाबला करना (Muqāblā karnā), which refers to the actual competition or fight that follows a challenge.

Comparison Table

Chunauti Dena: General challenge/dispute.
Lalkarna: Intense, vocal provocation.
Apatti Karna: Formal objection/disagreement.
Prashn Uthana: Questioning the validity of something.

In a legal or bureaucratic context, you might also hear चुनौती याचिका (Chunautī yāchikā), which refers to a 'challenge petition'. This is a noun phrase, but it shows how the root word 'chunauti' is integrated into formal terminology. For learners, being able to distinguish between 'giving a challenge' (chunauti dena) and 'accepting a challenge' (chunauti sweekar karna) is also vital. The verb 'sweekar karna' means to accept, and it completes the cycle of the interaction.

मैं आपकी हर चुनौती स्वीकार करने को तैयार हूँ। (I am ready to accept your every challenge.)

By expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms and related terms, you can more accurately express the intensity and nature of the 'challenge' you are describing. Whether it is a soft questioning of a fact or a loud war cry on a battlefield, Hindi has the specific word you need. Practice using 'chunauti dena' alongside these alternatives to see how the meaning of your sentences shifts and becomes more nuanced.

विद्वानों ने इस नए सिद्धांत पर प्रश्न उठाए हैं। (Scholars have raised questions about this new theory.)

उसने अपनी हार को एक चुनौती की तरह लिया। (He took his defeat like a challenge.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient Indian warfare, 'chunauti' often involved throwing a gauntlet or a specific symbolic object to signify a dare to fight.

발음 가이드

UK /tʃʊ.nɔː.tiː deː.nɑː/

US /tʃʊ.noʊ.tiː deɪ.nɑː/

Stress is on the second syllable of 'Chunauti' (-nau-) and the first syllable of 'dena' (de-).

라임이 맞는 단어

कसौटी (Kasauti - criterion) फिरौती (Phirauti - ransom) मनौती (Manauti - vow) कटौती (Katauti - deduction) चमौती (Chamauti - strop) बपौती (Bapauti - inheritance) लेना (Lena - to take) सेना (Sena - army)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'chu' as 'choo' with a very long 'u'. Keep it short.
Missing the aspiration in 't' if you are used to English 't'. It's a soft dental 't'.
Pronouncing 'dena' as 'dina'. Ensure the 'e' is like in 'pay'.
Pronouncing 'au' as a simple 'o'. It should be a diphthong/open vowel.
Treating 'chunauti' as masculine.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is common in news and literature, making it easy to spot once learned.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct 'ne' particle usage and feminine verb agreement in past tense.

말하기 3/5

Natural to use in debates and sports, though the 'au' vowel needs practice.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

देना (Dena) काम (Kaam) खेल (Khel) जीत (Jeet) हार (Haar)

다음에 배울 것

ललकारना (Lalkarna) सामना करना (Samna karna) आपत्ति (Apatti) संघर्ष (Sangharsh) मुकाबला (Muqabla)

고급

प्रतिद्वंद्विता (Pratidvandvita) अवधारणा (Avdharna) न्यायिक समीक्षा (Nyayik samiksha) अस्तित्ववाद (Astitvavad)

알아야 할 문법

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense

मैंने (Subject + ne) उसे चुनौती दी (Verb agrees with feminine 'Chunauti').

Compound Verbs with 'Dena'

वह चुनौती दे सकता है (sakta hai = can).

Infinitive as a Noun

चुनौती देना (Challenging) एक कला है।

Postposition 'Ko'

राम को (Ram + ko) चुनौती दी।

Agreement with Feminine Nouns

बड़ी चुनौती, अच्छी चुनौती, चुनौती दी।

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ।

I challenge you.

Simple present tense. Verb agrees with 'Main' (masculine).

क्या तुम मुझे चुनौती दोगे?

Will you challenge me?

Future tense question.

उसने मुझे चुनौती दी।

He/She challenged me.

Past tense with 'ne' (hidden). 'Dee' agrees with feminine 'Chunauti'.

चुनौती मत दो।

Don't challenge.

Negative imperative.

वह सबको चुनौती देता है।

He challenges everyone.

Present habitual tense.

चुनौती देना अच्छा है।

To challenge is good.

Infinitive used as a subject.

हम आपको चुनौती देते हैं।

We challenge you.

Present tense, plural subject.

मेरे भाई ने मुझे चुनौती दी।

My brother challenged me.

Past tense with 'ne' particle.

उसने मुझे दौड़ने के लिए चुनौती दी।

He challenged me to run.

Use of 'ke liye' to indicate the purpose of the challenge.

क्या आप मुझे चुनौती देना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to challenge me?

Compound verb structure with 'chahte hain'.

शिक्षक ने छात्र को चुनौती दी।

The teacher challenged the student.

Standard 'ne' construction in the past tense.

मैंने अपने दोस्त को चुनौती दी है।

I have challenged my friend.

Present perfect tense.

वह मुझे हर बार चुनौती देता है।

He challenges me every time.

Adverbial phrase 'har baar' added.

चुनौती देना बंद करो।

Stop challenging.

Imperative with 'band karo'.

उसने खेल में मुझे चुनौती दी।

He challenged me in the game.

Locative 'mein' used for context.

मैं किसी को चुनौती नहीं दूँगा।

I will not challenge anyone.

Future negative.

विपक्ष ने नई नीतियों को चुनौती देने का फैसला किया।

The opposition decided to challenge the new policies.

Infinitive 'dene' used as an object of 'faisla'.

सत्य को चुनौती देना बहुत मुश्किल काम है।

Challenging the truth is a very difficult task.

Abstract noun 'satya' as the object.

वकील ने गवाह के बयान को चुनौती दी।

The lawyer challenged the witness's statement.

Professional context, past tense.

आपको अपनी सीमाओं को चुनौती देनी चाहिए।

You should challenge your limits.

Modal 'chahiye' requiring the infinitive 'deni' (feminine).

क्या तुम मेरी बातों को चुनौती दे रहे हो?

Are you challenging my words?

Present continuous tense.

उसने समाज की पुरानी परंपराओं को चुनौती दी।

She challenged the old traditions of society.

Social context, past tense.

सरकार के फैसले को कोर्ट में चुनौती दी गई।

The government's decision was challenged in court.

Passive voice construction.

हमें इस अन्याय को चुनौती देनी होगी।

We will have to challenge this injustice.

Compulsion with 'hogi' (future).

नए शोध ने विज्ञान के पुराने सिद्धांतों को चुनौती दी है।

New research has challenged the old principles of science.

Present perfect tense with inanimate subject.

वह बिना डरे किसी को भी चुनौती दे सकता है।

He can challenge anyone without being afraid.

Ability with 'sakta hai'.

इस फिल्म ने समाज की सोच को चुनौती देने का काम किया।

This film worked to challenge the thinking of society.

Compound sentence structure.

भ्रष्टाचार को चुनौती देना ही हमारा मुख्य उद्देश्य है।

Challenging corruption is our main objective.

Gerundive use as a subject complement.

अगर आप सफल होना चाहते हैं, तो खुद को चुनौती दें।

If you want to be successful, challenge yourself.

Conditional sentence with subjunctive imperative.

उनकी रणनीति ने बाजार के दिग्गजों को चुनौती दी।

Their strategy challenged the market giants.

Business context.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक के माध्यम से सत्ता को चुनौती दी।

The author challenged power through his book.

Instrumental 'ke madhyam se'.

उसे चुनौती देना खतरे से खाली नहीं था।

Challenging him was not without danger.

Infinitive as subject with a complex predicate.

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्ववाद की मूलभूत मान्यताओं को चुनौती दी।

The philosopher challenged the fundamental assumptions of existentialism.

Highly academic and abstract vocabulary.

यह रिपोर्ट वैश्विक आर्थिक ढांचे को चुनौती देने की क्षमता रखती है।

This report has the potential to challenge the global economic structure.

Complex noun phrase 'chunauti dene ki kshmata'.

किसी की निष्ठा को चुनौती देना एक गंभीर बात है।

To challenge someone's loyalty is a serious matter.

Abstract object 'nishtha' (loyalty).

उसने न केवल रिकॉर्ड तोड़ा, बल्कि भविष्य के एथलीटों को भी चुनौती दी।

He not only broke the record but also challenged future athletes.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

अदालत ने याचिकाकर्ता के दावों को चुनौती देने की अनुमति दी।

The court allowed the petitioner's claims to be challenged.

Complex legal structure.

क्या आधुनिक तकनीक मानवीय बुद्धिमत्ता को चुनौती दे रही है?

Is modern technology challenging human intelligence?

Interrogative present continuous.

व्यवस्था को चुनौती देने वालों को अक्सर दमन का सामना करना पड़ता है।

Those who challenge the system often have to face suppression.

Relative clause 'chunauti dene walon ko'.

इस उपन्यास ने पारंपरिक कथा-शिल्प को चुनौती दी है।

This novel has challenged traditional narrative techniques.

Literary criticism context.

उनकी कविता ने समय की निर्बाध गति को चुनौती देने का साहस किया।

His poetry dared to challenge the uninterrupted flow of time.

Poetic and highly formal language.

वैज्ञानिक ने ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के सर्वमान्य सिद्धांतों को चुनौती दी।

The scientist challenged the universally accepted theories of the origin of the universe.

Complex scientific terminology.

यह दार्शनिक प्रश्न मानवीय चेतना की सीमाओं को चुनौती देता है।

This philosophical question challenges the boundaries of human consciousness.

Metaphysical subject and object.

इतिहासकार ने स्थापित वृत्तांतों को चुनौती देते हुए नए साक्ष्य प्रस्तुत किए।

While challenging established narratives, the historian presented new evidence.

Present participle 'chunauti dete hue'.

क्या कला का उद्देश्य स्थापित सौंदर्यशास्त्र को चुनौती देना नहीं है?

Is the purpose of art not to challenge established aesthetics?

Rhetorical question in a formal register.

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक ने सत्ता के नैतिक आधार को चुनौती दी।

The political analyst challenged the ethical basis of power.

High-level political discourse.

उन्होंने अपनी अद्वितीय प्रतिभा से नियति को भी चुनौती दी।

With his unique talent, he even challenged destiny.

Metaphorical and elevated tone.

इस कानूनी तर्क ने दशकों पुराने न्यायिक मिसालों को चुनौती दी।

This legal argument challenged decades-old judicial precedents.

Technical legal vocabulary.

동의어

ललकारना आपत्ति करना प्रश्न उठाना मुकाबला करना आह्वान करना सामना करना विरोध करना टक्कर लेना

반의어

स्वीकार करना हार मानना सहमत होना समर्पण करना

자주 쓰는 조합

खुली चुनौती देना

अदालत में चुनौती देना

सत्ता को चुनौती देना

सिद्धांत को चुनौती देना

किस्मत को चुनौती देना

अधिकार को चुनौती देना

सीमाओं को चुनौती देना

परंपरा को चुनौती देना

दावे को चुनौती देना

वर्चस्व को चुनौती देना

자주 쓰는 구문

चुनौती स्वीकार है

— I accept the challenge. Used when someone challenges you.

तुम्हारी चुनौती स्वीकार है, कल मिलते हैं।

चुनौती भरा काम

— A challenging task. Describes something difficult.

यह बहुत चुनौती भरा काम है।

चुनौती का सामना करना

— To face a challenge. Dealing with difficulties.

हमें हर चुनौती का सामना करना चाहिए।

चुनौती पेश करना

— To pose a challenge. When something becomes a hurdle.

नया कानून हमारे लिए चुनौती पेश करता है।

बड़ी चुनौती

— A big challenge. Used for significant obstacles.

गरीबी देश के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

चुनौती देना लाजिमी है

— It is necessary to challenge. Used in debates.

गलत बातों को चुनौती देना लाजिमी है।

सीधी चुनौती

— A direct challenge. No hidden agendas.

यह सरकार को सीधी चुनौती है।

चुनौती के रूप में लेना

— To take as a challenge. Using a difficulty as motivation.

उसने अपनी हार को चुनौती के रूप में लिया।

चुनौती देना बंद करें

— Stop challenging. A request to end provocation.

कृपया मुझे चुनौती देना बंद करें।

चुनौती देने की हिम्मत

— The courage to challenge. Refers to bravery.

मुझमें उसे चुनौती देने की हिम्मत है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

चुनौती देना vs मुकाबला करना

Muqabla karna is the act of competing; Chunauti dena is the invitation to compete.

चुनौती देना vs ललकारना

Lalkarna is much more aggressive and vocal, like a war cry.

चुनौती देना vs प्रश्न पूछना

Prashn poochna is just asking; Chunauti dena is questioning the validity.

관용어 및 표현

"लोहा लेना"

— To challenge or fight someone powerful. Literally 'to take iron'.

उसने शक्तिशाली राजा से लोहा लिया।

Idiomatic

"आंखें दिखाना"

— To challenge or threaten with an angry look.

मुझे आंखें मत दिखाओ, मैं डरने वाला नहीं हूँ।

Informal

"मैदान में उतरना"

— To enter the field/fray, effectively challenging the opponents.

अब वह राजनीति के मैदान में उतर चुका है।

Metaphorical

"दो-दो हाथ करना"

— To have a quick contest or fight to settle a challenge.

आओ, आज दो-दो हाथ हो ही जाएं।

Colloquial

"ईंट से ईंट बजाना"

— To challenge someone to a total destruction/fight.

हम भ्रष्टाचार की ईंट से ईंट बजा देंगे।

Aggressive

"पसीना छुड़ाना"

— To challenge someone so hard that they sweat (metaphorically).

उसने मैच में विरोधियों के पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

Informal

"दांत खट्टे करना"

— To defeat or challenge someone decisively.

भारतीय सेना ने दुश्मनों के दांत खट्टे कर दिए।

Common

"हवा का रुख मोड़ना"

— To challenge the prevailing trend or direction.

उसकी नई नीति ने हवा का रुख मोड़ दिया।

Literary

"सिर उठाना"

— To raise one's head in challenge against oppression.

गरीबों ने अब ज़ुल्म के खिलाफ सिर उठाना शुरू कर दिया है।

Social

"चुनौती का बिगुल बजाना"

— To sound the bugle of challenge; to start a movement.

किसानों ने आंदोलन का बिगुल बजा दिया है।

Formal/Rhetorical

혼동하기 쉬운

चुनौती देना vs चुनना

Related root, sounds similar.

Chunna means 'to select/choose', while Chunauti dena means 'to challenge'.

मैंने एक सेब चुना, लेकिन उसने मुझे चुनौती दी।

चुनौती देना vs चुनाव

Related root.

Chunav means 'election', while Chunauti is 'challenge'.

चुनाव जीतना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

चुनौती देना vs चेतावनी

Starts with 'Ch' and ends with 'ni'.

Chetavni means 'warning', while Chunauti is 'challenge'.

उसने मुझे चेतावनी दी कि मैं उसे चुनौती न दूँ।

चुनौती देना vs छूना

Similar initial sound.

Choona means 'to touch'.

आसमान को छूना एक चुनौती है।

चुनौती देना vs छांटना

Means to sort/select.

Chantna is sorting; Chunauti is challenging.

अच्छे लोगों को छांटना मुश्किल चुनौती है।

문장 패턴

S + O + को चुनौती + [dena conjugation]

मैं राम को चुनौती देता हूँ।

S + O + को [Verb-ne] के लिए चुनौती + [dena conjugation]

उसने मुझे खेलने के लिए चुनौती दी।

S + ने + [Abstract Object] को चुनौती दी

जनता ने भ्रष्टाचार को चुनौती दी।

[Object] को [Place] में चुनौती दी गई

फैसले को कोर्ट में चुनौती दी गई।

[Gerund] + [Object] को चुनौती देने की [Capability]

यह शोध सिद्धांतों को चुनौती देने की क्षमता रखता है।

[Participle] + चुनौती देते हुए + [Action]

इतिहासकार ने तथ्यों को चुनौती देते हुए लेख लिखा।

Mixed

क्या आप + [Object] + को चुनौती देना चाहेंगे?

क्या आप इस रिकॉर्ड को चुनौती देना चाहेंगे?

Mixed

बिना + [Reason] + चुनौती मत दो

बिना सबूत के चुनौती मत दो।

어휘 가족

명사

चुनौती (Chunauti - challenge)

चुननेवाला (Chunnewala - selector/challenger)

동사

चुनना (Chunna - to select/pick)

देना (Dena - to give)

형용사

चुनौतीपूर्ण (Chunautipurn - challenging)

사용법

frequency

Very high in media, sports, and formal debates.

자주 하는 실수

उसने मुझे चुनौती किया। → उसने मुझे चुनौती दी।
Learners often use 'karna' (to do) instead of 'dena' (to give). In Hindi, you 'give' a challenge.
मैंने उसे चुनौती दिया। → मैंने उसे चुनौती दी।
The noun 'chunauti' is feminine. In the past tense, the verb 'dena' must agree with the feminine noun, becoming 'di'.
मैं तुम चुनौती देता हूँ। → मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ।
The recipient of the challenge must be followed by the postposition 'ko'. 'Tum' + 'ko' = 'Tumhe'.
वह मुझे लड़ने के लिए चुनौती करता है। → वह मुझे लड़ने के लिए चुनौती देता है।
Again, using 'karta' instead of 'deta'. The auxiliary verb for 'chunauti' is always 'dena'.
उसने सरकार का फैसला चुनौती दी। → उसने सरकार के फैसले को चुनौती दी।
The object being challenged needs 'ko'. Also, 'faisla' is masculine, so it should be 'ke faisle ko'.

팁

Past Tense Agreement

Always remember that in the past tense, the verb agrees with 'chunauti' (feminine), not the person who gave the challenge.

Use with 'Ko'

Always put 'ko' after the person or thing you are challenging. E.g., 'Sarkar KO chunauti dena'.

Legal Usage

In legal contexts, it specifically means to appeal or contest a verdict. It is a very formal and necessary term for law students.

Tone Matters

Your tone can make 'chunauti dena' sound like a friendly dare or a serious threat. Adjust your voice according to the situation.

Khuli Chunauti

Use the adjective 'khuli' (open) to make your challenge sound more dramatic and public.

Dena vs Karna

Never say 'chunauti karna'. It is always 'chunauti dena'. Think of it as 'giving' a dare.

Abstract Objects

Don't just challenge people; challenge 'vichar' (ideas), 'parampara' (traditions), and 'faisla' (decisions).

Bollywood Dialogues

Watch old Bollywood movies to hear how heroes use 'chunauti' to stand up against villains. It helps with natural intonation.

The 'Naughty' Trick

Remember: 'Chun-Naughty' (Choose Naughty). You choose to be naughty and give a challenge!

Softening the Blow

If you want to be less aggressive, use 'prashn uthana' (to raise a question) instead of 'chunauti dena'.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine you are 'Choosing' (Chun-) a 'Naughty' (-nauti) person to 'Give' (dena) a hard time to. Chun-nauti dena.

시각적 연상

Visualize a chess player sliding a glove across the table towards their opponent—the physical act of giving a challenge.

Word Web

Game Fight Court Politics Boldness Question Truth Victory

챌린지

Try to use 'chunauti dena' in a sentence about your favorite sport and another about a social issue you care about.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'चि' (chi) meaning 'to gather' or 'to select', which evolved into the Hindi verb 'चुनना' (chunna). The suffix '-ौती' (-auti) is a common nominalizer in Hindi.

원래 의미: Originally, it referred to the act of selecting or picking out an opponent for a duel or battle.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Be careful when challenging elders in India; it's often better to use 'Prashn uthana' (raise a question) to remain polite.

Equivalent to 'throwing down the gauntlet' or 'calling someone out'.

The movie 'Lagaan' where the villagers challenge the British to a cricket match. Bhagat Singh challenging the British legal system in court. Famous poem 'Koshish karne walon ki haar nahi hoti' mentions facing challenges.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Sports

मैच के लिए चुनौती देना
रिकॉर्ड को चुनौती देना
चैंपियन को चुनौती देना
हार के बाद चुनौती देना

Law

फैसले को चुनौती देना
कानून को चुनौती देना
अदालत में चुनौती देना
याचिका को चुनौती देना

Politics

सरकार को चुनौती देना
विपक्ष को चुनौती देना
दावों को चुनौती देना
खुली चुनौती देना

Self-Growth

स्वयं को चुनौती देना
डर को चुनौती देना
क्षमताओं को चुनौती देना
आराम को चुनौती देना

Academic

थ्योरी को चुनौती देना
तथ्यों को चुनौती देना
विचारों को चुनौती देना
प्रोफेसर को चुनौती देना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने कभी किसी को चुनौती दी है?"

"अगर कोई आपको चुनौती दे, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

"क्या हमें पुरानी परंपराओं को चुनौती देनी चाहिए?"

"खेलों में चुनौती देना क्यों जरूरी है?"

"आपके जीवन की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या थी?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने अपनी किस सीमा को चुनौती दी और उससे क्या सीखा?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी गलत बात को चुनौती दी थी।

क्या आप मानते हैं कि खुद को चुनौती देना सफलता की कुंजी है? क्यों?

यदि आपको किसी प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति को चुनौती देने का मौका मिले, तो आप किसे चुनेंगे?

समाज की कौन सी रीतियां हैं जिन्हें आज चुनौती देने की आवश्यकता है?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine. This is why we say 'chunauti di' (feminine) instead of 'chunauti diya' (masculine) in the past tense. Always treat it as a feminine noun.

In informal Hinglish, yes. However, 'chunauti dena' is the correct and more formal Hindi expression. Using the Hindi version shows better command of the language.

'Chunauti' is a general challenge, while 'lalkar' is a loud, aggressive provocation or a war cry. 'Lalkar' is usually more dramatic and intense.

You say 'मुझे चुनौती स्वीकार है' (Mujhe chunauti sweekar hai) or 'मैं चुनौती स्वीकार करता हूँ' (Main chunauti sweekar karta hoon).

Because 'dena' is a transitive verb. In the perfective (past) tenses, transitive verbs in Hindi require the subject to take the 'ne' particle.

Yes, for example: 'यह फिल्म पुरानी सोच को चुनौती देती है' (This film challenges old thinking).

In Indian culture, it's better to use 'Prashn uthana' (raise a question) or 'Jigyasa prakat karna' (express curiosity) to avoid appearing disrespectful.

It means an 'open challenge'. It is a common phrase used by politicians or competitors to show they are not afraid of a public contest.

The verb 'dena' will change to 'dega' (he will give), 'degi' (she will give), or 'denge' (they/we will give). Example: 'वह हमें चुनौती देगा'.

The root is 'chun' (to select/pick), which comes from the Sanskrit 'chi'. It originally meant picking an opponent for a fight.

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