छापना 30초 만에
- Core meaning: to print, publish, stamp.
- Used for books, documents, official seals.
- Verb conjugates for tense, gender, number.
- Alternatives: प्रकाशित करना (publish), मुहर लगाना (stamp).
The Hindi verb 'छापना' (chhāpnā) is a versatile word with a core meaning related to making an impression or reproducing something. Its most common uses revolve around the act of printing, publishing, or stamping. Think of it as the action behind creating copies of text or images, whether it's on paper, in a book, or even as a physical mark.
- Printing
- When you send a document to a printer, you are using this verb. It signifies the process of transferring digital information onto a physical medium.
- Publishing
- In the context of books, magazines, or newspapers, 'छापना' refers to the act of making something available to the public. It's about the decision and process of bringing a written work into circulation.
- Stamping
- This verb can also describe the action of applying a stamp, like a rubber stamp on an official document or a seal on an envelope. It's about creating a distinct mark or impression.
- Figurative Use
- Beyond the literal, 'छापना' can sometimes be used metaphorically to mean to imprint an idea or a memory onto someone's mind, though this is less common.
हम अपनी किताब जल्द ही छापने वाले हैं।
सरकारी दफ्तर में हर दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर छापी जाती है।
Understanding these different contexts will help you use 'छापना' accurately and naturally in your Hindi conversations and writing.
To effectively use 'छापना' (chhāpnā), you need to consider the subject performing the action, the object being acted upon, and the context of printing, publishing, or stamping. The verb conjugates based on tense, gender, and number, following standard Hindi grammar rules.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Object + Verb (conjugated form of छापना)
मैं यह रिपोर्ट छापना चाहता हूँ।
In this simple present tense example, 'मैं' (I) is the subject, 'यह रिपोर्ट' (this report) is the object, and 'छापना चाहता हूँ' (want to print) is the conjugated verb phrase.
- Past Tense Usage
- For past actions, the verb form changes. For example, 'छापा' (chhapa) for masculine singular, 'छापी' (chhāpī) for feminine singular, and 'छापे' (chhāpe) for plural or respectful singular.
उन्होंने कल एक नया लेख छापा था।
उसने अपनी कहानी छापी थी।
- Publishing Context
- When referring to publishing, the subject is often a company or an individual author, and the object is the work being published.
यह प्रकाशक बहुत अच्छी किताबें छापता है।
Mastering these variations will allow you to express a wider range of ideas using 'छापना' correctly.
You'll encounter 'छापना' (chhāpnā) in a variety of everyday and professional settings in Hindi-speaking regions. Its prevalence reflects the importance of printed materials and official documentation.
- Bookstores and Publishing Houses
- Conversations about new releases, printing schedules, and the publishing industry will frequently use this term. You might hear publishers discussing how many copies they plan to 'छापना'.
इस महीने हम ५००० प्रतियाँ छाप रहे हैं।
- Offices and Administrative Settings
- Official documents, forms, and certificates often require stamping. You'll hear people discussing whether a document needs to be stamped or if a stamp has been applied. 'स्टाम्प छापना' is a common phrase.
क्या आपने इस फॉर्म पर मुहर छाप दी?
- Schools and Educational Institutions
- Exam papers, report cards, and certificates are printed and often stamped. Teachers or administrators might discuss the printing of these materials.
परीक्षा के प्रश्न पत्र छाप दिए गए हैं।
- Newspapers and Media Outlets
- Journalists and editors use this term when discussing the printing of daily newspapers or magazines. 'आज की खबर छप गई है' (Today's news has been printed) is a common sentiment.
Listening to native speakers in these contexts will provide you with natural examples of how 'छापना' is used.
Learners of Hindi often make a few common mistakes when using 'छापना' (chhāpnā). Being aware of these can help you avoid them and sound more natural.
- Confusing with Other Verbs
- Mistake: Using 'छापना' when the intended meaning is simply 'to write' (लिखना - likhnā) or 'to make' (करना - karnā). For instance, saying 'मैं एक पत्र छापना चाहता हूँ' (I want to print a letter) when you mean 'I want to write a letter'.
- Correction: Ensure the context clearly involves reproduction on a surface. If you're just writing by hand, use 'लिखना'.
गलत: मैं एक कहानी छापना चाहता हूँ। (जब हाथ से लिखना हो)
सही: मैं एक कहानी लिखना चाहता हूँ।
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Mistake: Failing to conjugate the verb correctly based on the subject's gender and number, or the tense.
- Correction: Always check the gender and number of the subject and the tense of the sentence to apply the correct ending to 'छापना'. For example, a female speaker would say 'मैंने यह तस्वीर छापी' (I printed this picture), not 'छापा'.
गलत: वह किताब छापा रहा है। (अगर वह पुरुष है)
सही: वह किताब छाप रहा है।
- Overuse or Misapplication in Figurative Sense
- Mistake: Using 'छापना' for any kind of impression, like making a good impression on someone. While it can sometimes be used metaphorically for imprinting ideas, it's not a direct substitute for 'impression' in all social contexts.
- Correction: For social impressions, use phrases like 'अच्छा प्रभाव डालना' (achchha prabhāv ḍālnā - to make a good impression).
Practicing with these common pitfalls in mind will significantly improve your accuracy.
While 'छापना' (chhāpnā) is a common and useful verb, Hindi offers other words and phrases that can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- प्रकाशित करना (prakāśit karnā)
- Meaning: To publish. This is a more formal and specific term for publishing books, articles, or research. While 'छापना' can mean publishing, 'प्रकाशित करना' exclusively refers to making content available to the public.
- Usage: Commonly used in the publishing industry, academia, and media for official publication.
- Example: उन्होंने अपनी कविताएँ एक पत्रिका में प्रकाशित कीं। (They published their poems in a magazine.)
- मुहर लगाना (muhar lagānā)
- Meaning: To stamp. This phrase specifically refers to the act of applying a seal or stamp, often for official purposes. While 'छापना' can include stamping, 'मुहर लगाना' is more direct and common for this action.
- Usage: Used in administrative, legal, and everyday contexts where a physical stamp is applied.
- Example: कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर लगाएँ। (Please stamp this document.)
- छपाई (chhapāī)
- Meaning: Printing (noun). This is the noun form derived from 'छापना' and refers to the act or process of printing itself, or the printed output.
- Usage: Used when talking about the quality of printing, the cost of printing, or the printing industry.
- Example: इस किताब की छपाई बहुत अच्छी है। (The printing of this book is very good.)
- नकल करना (nakal karnā)
- Meaning: To copy. While 'छापना' can sometimes imply copying in a broader sense, 'नकल करना' is the direct word for making a copy, especially of handwriting or artistic work, or in the sense of imitation.
- Usage: Used for making duplicate documents, copying assignments, or imitating someone.
- Example: छात्र शिक्षक की लिखावट की नकल कर रहे थे। (The students were copying the teacher's handwriting.)
Choosing the right word adds precision and fluency to your Hindi.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The word 'छाप' (chhāp), meaning 'impression' or 'mark', is a direct noun form related to 'छापना'. It's also the root of the word 'छापा' (chhāpā), which can mean a 'raid' (implying a sudden, impactful arrival or action), showing the semantic breadth of the root.
발음 가이드
난이도
CEFR A2 level. The word 'छापना' is common and its core meanings are straightforward. Understanding its various applications in contexts like printing, publishing, and stamping makes it moderately easy to comprehend in reading materials.
CEFR A2 level. Using 'छापना' correctly in writing requires attention to verb conjugation (gender, number, tense) and context. Distinguishing it from similar verbs like 'लिखना' or 'प्रकाशित करना' is key.
CEFR A2 level. Spoken usage is frequent. Learners need to practice pronunciation and conjugation. The ability to use it in everyday contexts like asking for prints or discussing publications is achievable.
CEFR A2 level. The word is frequently used in various media and conversations related to documents, books, and official matters, making it relatively easy to recognize when heard.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Verb Conjugation: Gender and Number Agreement
वह (पुरुष) किताब छापता है। (He prints the book.) वह (स्त्री) किताब छापती है। (She prints the book.) वे (अनेक) किताबें छापते हैं। (They print books.)
Passive Voice Construction
किताब छप रही है। (The book is being printed.) रिपोर्ट छप चुकी है। (The report has been printed.)
Causative Verb: छपवाना (chhapvānā)
मैंने अपने कपड़े छपवाए। (I got my clothes printed - e.g., with a logo.) उसने अपने दोस्त से निमंत्रण छपवाए। (He got the invitations printed by his friend.)
Using 'के लिए' (ke liye) for purpose
मैं यह तस्वीर छापने के लिए दुकान पर जा रहा हूँ। (I am going to the shop to print this picture.)
Modal Verbs with 'छापना'
मैं यह रिपोर्ट छापना चाहता हूँ। (I want to print this report.) हमें यह काम आज ही छापना होगा। (We must print this work today itself.)
수준별 예문
यह किताब छपो।
This book print.
Imperative, simple.
मैं तस्वीर छापता हूँ।
I picture print.
Present tense, masculine subject.
वह एक पत्र छापती है।
She a letter prints.
Present tense, feminine subject.
क्या आपने इसे छापा?
Did you it print?
Past tense question.
हाँ, मैंने छापा।
Yes, I printed.
Past tense affirmation.
हमारा लोगो छपा है।
Our logo is printed.
Passive voice, present perfect.
वह बहुत सारे कागज छापता है।
He many papers prints.
Present tense, plural object.
यह एक पुरानी छपाई है।
This an old print is.
Noun usage, descriptive.
क्या आप यह फ़ाइल प्रिंट कर सकते हैं?
Can you this file print?
Modal verb 'सकना' (saknā) with 'छापना'.
मैंने अपनी कहानी पत्रिका में छापने के लिए भेजी है।
I my story magazine in to print for sent have.
Purpose clause with 'के लिए' (ke liye).
कल हमारी कंपनी के सारे कार्ड छापे गए।
Yesterday our company's all cards were printed.
Passive voice, past tense.
इस सरकारी दफ़्तर में हर दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर छापी जाती है।
In this government office on every document a seal is stamped.
Passive voice, habitual action.
हमें यह पोस्टर बड़े आकार में छापना है।
We this poster in large size to print have.
Obligation with 'है' (hai).
क्या तुमने वह किताब छापी जो मैंने तुम्हें दी थी?
Did you that book print which I to you had given?
Past tense question with relative clause.
यह डिज़ाइन बहुत सुंदर है, इसे टी-शर्ट पर छापना चाहिए।
This design very beautiful is, it on T-shirt to print should.
Suggestion with 'चाहिए' (chāhie).
उनकी नई किताब बाज़ार में छप चुकी है।
Their new book in market printed already is.
Completed action with 'चुकी है' (chukī hai).
वे अपनी कंपनी के लिए एक नया लोगो छापने की योजना बना रहे हैं।
They for their company a new logo to print planning are making.
Gerund phrase with 'की योजना बना रहे हैं' (kī yojnā banā rahe hain).
इस प्रकाशन गृह ने पिछले साल दस हज़ार से ज़्यादा किताबें छापीं।
This publishing house last year more than ten thousand books printed.
Past tense, specific quantity.
मुझे यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि सभी महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज़ ठीक से छापे जाएँ।
I this ensure must do that all important documents properly are printed.
Modal verb 'होगा' (hogā) with passive voice.
क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं कि इस तस्वीर को किस रिज़ॉल्यूशन पर छापना सबसे अच्छा रहेगा?
Can you me tell that this picture at what resolution to print best will remain?
Infinitive phrase for purpose, future conditional.
सरकार ने नए नियमों को लेकर एक सूचना पुस्तिका छापने का फैसला किया है।
The government has about new rules an information booklet to print decision made.
Compound verb 'फैसला किया है' (faislā kiyā hai).
उन्होंने अपने ब्लॉग पर उस घटना के बारे में एक लेख छापा, जिसने काफ़ी सुर्खियाँ बटोरीं।
They on their blog about that event an article printed, which quite headlines garnered.
Past tense with a relative clause describing impact.
अगर हम समय पर इसे नहीं छापना चाहते, तो हमें तुरंत कार्रवाई करनी होगी।
If we on time it not to print want, then we immediately action must take.
Conditional sentence with negative imperative.
यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि संदेश स्पष्ट रूप से छपे, हमने एक विशेषज्ञ की मदद ली।
To ensure that the message clearly is printed, we help of an expert took.
Infinitive of purpose with passive voice.
प्रिंटिंग प्रेस ने आदेश का पालन करते हुए, सभी सामग्रियों को निर्धारित समय-सीमा के भीतर छापने का आश्वासन दिया।
The printing press, following the order, assured to print all materials within the set deadline.
Participial phrase 'आदेश का पालन करते हुए' (ādeś kā pālan karte hue).
किसी भी कलाकृति को व्यावसायिक रूप से छापने से पहले, उसके कॉपीराइट मुद्दों को स्पष्ट करना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
Before commercially printing any artwork, clarifying its copyright issues is extremely important.
Gerund phrase 'छापने से पहले' (chhāpne se pehle) and infinitive of purpose.
सांस्कृतिक महत्व के कारण, उस ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ को संरक्षित करने और उसकी प्रतियाँ छापने का निर्णय लिया गया।
Due to cultural significance, the decision was made to preserve that historical document and print its copies.
Passive voice with a compound infinitive of purpose.
डिजिटल प्रकाशन के बढ़ते चलन के बावजूद, कई प्रकाशक अभी भी अपनी पुस्तकों को पारंपरिक तरीके से छापना पसंद करते हैं।
Despite the growing trend of digital publishing, many publishers still prefer to print their books in the traditional way.
Concessive clause 'के बावजूद' (ke bāvjūd).
यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि अंतिम उत्पाद में कोई त्रुटि न हो, उन्होंने छपाई के हर चरण की बारीकी से निगरानी की।
To ensure that there were no errors in the final product, they meticulously monitored every stage of printing.
Infinitive of purpose with detailed description of action.
आयोजकों ने कार्यक्रम के प्रचार के लिए हज़ारों पर्चे छापने का बजट आवंटित किया।
The organizers allocated a budget for printing thousands of flyers for the event's promotion.
Purpose clause with 'के लिए' (ke liye).
यदि आप इस डिज़ाइन को उच्च गुणवत्ता में छापना चाहते हैं, तो आपको विशेष प्रकार के कागज का उपयोग करना होगा।
If you want to print this design in high quality, you will have to use a special type of paper.
Conditional sentence with requirement.
पुरानी पांडुलिपियों को डिजिटल रूप में उपलब्ध कराने के लिए, उन्हें सावधानीपूर्वक स्कैन किया गया और फिर उनकी प्रतियाँ छापी गईं।
To make old manuscripts available in digital form, they were carefully scanned and then their copies were printed.
Parallel passive constructions.
तकनीकी प्रगति के बावजूद, मुद्रण कला का महत्व कम नहीं हुआ है; बल्कि, उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाली छपाई की मांग लगातार बढ़ रही है।
Despite technological advancements, the importance of the art of printing has not diminished; rather, the demand for high-quality printing is continuously increasing.
Contrastive conjunction 'बल्कि' (balki) and sophisticated vocabulary.
प्रकाशन उद्योग में, किसी पुस्तक को अंतिम रूप से छापने से पहले संपादन, प्रूफरीडिंग और लेआउट डिज़ाइन जैसी कई प्रक्रियाओं से गुजरना पड़ता है।
In the publishing industry, before a book is finally printed, it has to go through several processes like editing, proofreading, and layout design.
Complex sentence structure with multiple participial phrases.
कला दीर्घाओं में अक्सर सीमित संस्करणों में कलाकृतियों को छापने का चलन है, जहाँ प्रत्येक प्रति पर कलाकार के हस्ताक्षर होते हैं।
In art galleries, it is common to print artworks in limited editions, where each copy bears the artist's signature.
Idiomatic expression 'चलन है' (chalan hai) and specific terminology.
यह सुनिश्चित करने हेतु कि जनसंपर्क सामग्री लक्षित दर्शकों के साथ प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद करे, छपाई की गुणवत्ता और संदेश की स्पष्टता पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाना चाहिए।
To ensure that public relations material communicates effectively with the target audience, special attention should be paid to the quality of printing and the clarity of the message.
Formal phrasing 'सुनिश्चित करने हेतु' (sunishchit karne hetu) and passive modal.
ऐतिहासिक अभिलेखों को संरक्षित करने के प्रयास में, उन्हें सावधानीपूर्वक डिजिटल स्कैनिंग के बाद उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले कागज पर छापने की व्यवस्था की गई।
In an effort to preserve historical records, arrangements were made to carefully scan them digitally and then print them on high-quality paper.
Complex passive construction with multiple actions.
विज्ञापन एजेंसियों के लिए, आकर्षक ब्रोशर और फ़्लायर्स को व्यावसायिकता के साथ छापना उनकी ब्रांड छवि को प्रतिबिंबित करता है।
For advertising agencies, printing attractive brochures and flyers with professionalism reflects their brand image.
Gerund phrase as subject and complex verb structure.
यदि किसी डिज़ाइन को बड़े पैमाने पर छापना हो, तो रंग प्रबंधन (color management) और रेज़ोल्यूशन (resolution) जैसे तकनीकी पहलुओं पर गहन विचार-विमर्श आवश्यक है।
If a design is to be printed on a large scale, in-depth deliberation on technical aspects like color management and resolution is necessary.
Formal conditional and noun phrases indicating technical considerations.
साहित्यिक आलोचकों ने उस उपन्यास की प्रशंसा की, जिसे लेखक ने स्वयं प्रकाशित करने का साहसिक निर्णय लिया था, न कि किसी स्थापित प्रकाशक से छपवाया था।
Literary critics praised that novel, which the author had bravely decided to self-publish, rather than getting it printed by an established publisher.
Complex sentence with contrasting actions and participial phrase.
प्रौद्योगिकी के तीव्र विकास के बावजूद, मुद्रित माध्यमों का अकादमिक और व्यावसायिक जगत में एक अपरिहार्य स्थान बना हुआ है, जहाँ सटीकता और स्थायित्व के लिए उच्च-स्तरीय छपाई की मांग सर्वोपरि है।
Despite the rapid development of technology, printed media continues to hold an indispensable place in the academic and professional world, where the demand for high-level printing for accuracy and durability is paramount.
Formal vocabulary, complex sentence structure, and abstract concepts.
किसी भी कलाकृति को उसकी मूल भावना और सूक्ष्मताओं को बनाए रखते हुए छापने की प्रक्रिया एक नाजुक संतुलन की मांग करती है, जहाँ कलाकार की दृष्टि और मुद्रक की विशेषज्ञता का संगम होता है।
The process of printing any artwork while preserving its original spirit and subtleties demands a delicate balance, where the artist's vision and the printer's expertise converge.
Figurative language, abstract nouns, and complex verb constructions.
डिजिटल क्रांति के इस युग में, जहाँ सूचना का प्रसार अभूतपूर्व गति से हो रहा है, मुद्रण की वह परम्परागत कला, जो ज्ञान को मूर्त रूप देती है, अभी भी पाठकों के साथ एक अनूठा संवेदी अनुभव साझा करती है।
In this era of the digital revolution, where the dissemination of information is happening at an unprecedented speed, the traditional art of printing, which gives tangible form to knowledge, still shares a unique sensory experience with readers.
Sophisticated vocabulary, metaphorical language, and complex sentence structure.
पुरातत्वविदों ने प्राचीन ग्रंथों के संरक्षण हेतु उन्हें इस तरह से छापने की विधियाँ विकसित की हैं, जिससे उनकी ऐतिहासिक प्रामाणिकता और पठनीयता सुनिश्चित हो सके।
Archaeologists have developed methods for printing ancient texts for their preservation, ensuring their historical authenticity and readability.
Formal phrasing 'संरक्षण हेतु' (sanrakṣaṇ hetu) and complex purpose clause.
यह आवश्यक है कि मुद्रण प्रक्रिया में पर्यावरण-अनुकूल सामग्रियों का उपयोग किया जाए, ताकि न केवल गुणवत्ता बनी रहे, बल्कि भावी पीढ़ियों के लिए एक स्थायी भविष्य भी सुनिश्चित हो सके।
It is essential that eco-friendly materials are used in the printing process, so that not only quality is maintained, but also a sustainable future for future generations can be ensured.
Formal imperative, parallel purpose clauses, and abstract noun usage.
साहित्यिक कृतियों की प्रामाणिक छपाई सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, कई बार लेखक स्वयं ही अपने काम को प्रकाशित करने का जोखिम उठाते हैं, ताकि मूल पाठ के साथ कोई छेड़छाड़ न हो।
To ensure the authentic printing of literary works, authors sometimes take the risk of self-publishing their work, so that there is no tampering with the original text.
Complex sentence with concessive clause and purpose clause.
कला इतिहासकार इस बात पर ज़ोर देते हैं कि किसी विशिष्ट युग की कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति को समझने के लिए, उस समय की मुद्रण तकनीकों और उनके द्वारा छापी गई सामग्री का गहन अध्ययन अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
Art historians emphasize that to understand the artistic expression of a specific era, a thorough study of the printing techniques of that time and the material printed by them is extremely important.
Complex sentence with infinitive of purpose and abstract noun phrases.
किसी भी राष्ट्रीय या अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रदर्शनी में, सूचनात्मक सामग्री को इस प्रकार छापना कि वह सभी सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि के आगंतुकों के लिए सुलभ और बोधगम्य हो, एक महत्वपूर्ण चुनौती है।
In any national or international exhibition, printing informational material in such a way that it is accessible and comprehensible to visitors of all cultural backgrounds is a significant challenge.
Complex sentence with multiple subordinate clauses and abstract nouns.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To print a book; also, to publish a book.
उन्होंने अपनी पहली किताब छापी। (He printed/published his first book.)
— To print a report.
हमें यह रिपोर्ट जल्द से जल्द छापनी है। (We need to print this report as soon as possible.)
— To stamp; to imprint a seal.
अधिकारी ने दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर छापी। (The official stamped the document.)
— Has/Have been printed; indicating completion of the printing process.
हमारी पत्रिका छप चुकी है। (Our magazine has been printed.)
— To give something to be printed.
मैंने ये तस्वीरें छापने के लिए दी हैं। (I have given these pictures to be printed.)
— The cost of printing.
इस किताब को छापने की लागत बहुत ज़्यादा है। (The cost of printing this book is very high.)
— Digital printing.
आजकल डिजिटल छपाई बहुत लोकप्रिय है। (Digital printing is very popular nowadays.)
— Offset printing.
बड़े पैमाने पर छपाई के लिए ऑफसेट छपाई का उपयोग किया जाता है। (Offset printing is used for large-scale printing.)
— Security printing (e.g., for currency, important documents).
नोटों पर सुरक्षा छपाई का विशेष ध्यान रखा जाता है। (Special attention is paid to security printing on currency notes.)
— Printing machine.
यह एक बहुत पुरानी छापने की मशीन है। (This is a very old printing machine.)
자주 혼동되는 단어
While both involve creating content, 'लिखना' is for handwriting or composing, whereas 'छापना' is for reproduction on a surface, typically mechanical or digital.
'छापना' can mean publishing, but 'प्रकाशित करना' is more specific to making content publicly available, often in a formal or commercial sense. 'छापना' focuses more on the physical act of printing.
'नकल करना' means to copy or imitate. While printing creates copies, 'छापना' is the process, not the act of imitation or unauthorized duplication.
관용어 및 표현
— Before the ink dries; meaning immediately or very quickly, often used in the context of publishing or announcing something.
उन्होंने अपनी जीत की घोषणा स्याही सूखने से पहले कर दी।
Informal— To publish a book; sometimes used figuratively to mean to reveal or expose something completely.
उसने तो सारी सच्चाई किताब छाप दी।
Figurative, informal— Soldier of the pen; a writer, especially one who writes for the public good or engages in journalism. Implies the power of the written word.
महात्मा गांधी को एक महान कलम का सिपाही माना जाता है।
Literary, respectful— To print verbatim; to copy word for word.
उसने मेरे भाषण को अक्षरशः छाप दिया।
Neutral— Printed material; can sometimes refer to published works in general.
पुस्तकालय में बहुत सारा छपा हुआ माल है।
Neutral— For a statement or news to be published or widely known.
यह बात अख़बार में छप गई।
Neutral— To leave one's mark or impression; to have a lasting impact.
उस महान नेता ने देश पर अपनी अमिट छाप छोड़ी।
Figurative— Literally 'black letters are equal to a buffalo' - meaning illiterate or ignorant of letters/reading. The opposite of being able to print or read.
मुझे तो काला अक्षर भैंस बराबर है, मैं क्या पढूंगा।
Idiomatic, informal— Guerrilla warfare; a surprise attack. This relates to the word 'छाप' (chhāp - mark, impression, raid) in a military context.
उन्होंने दुश्मन पर छापामार युद्ध छेड़ दिया।
Military/Historical혼동하기 쉬운
Both relate to the creation of text.
लिखना refers to the act of writing by hand or composing text. छापना refers to the physical reproduction of that text (or images) onto paper or another medium, usually through printing or stamping.
मैंने एक पत्र लिखा। (I wrote a letter.) मैंने पत्र को छापने के लिए दिया। (I gave the letter to be printed.)
Both can mean to make content public.
प्रकाशित करना specifically means to publish (e.g., a book, article, journal), implying a formal process of distribution. छापना is the verb for printing, which is a part of the publishing process, but can also refer to stamping or just making copies.
उन्होंने अपनी किताब प्रकाशित की। (They published their book.) उन्होंने किताब छापी। (They printed the book.)
Both can involve making an impression.
मुहर लगाना specifically means to stamp or seal, referring to the application of a physical mark, usually official. छापना can include stamping, but its primary meanings are printing and publishing. 'मुहर लगाना' is more precise for the act of stamping.
अधिकारी ने दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर लगाई। (The official stamped the document.) अधिकारी ने दस्तावेज़ छापा। (The official printed the document - less common for stamping.)
Both are related to printing.
छापना is the direct verb meaning 'to print'. छपवाना is the causative form, meaning 'to have something printed' or 'to get something printed', implying that someone else performs the printing action at your request.
मैं यह पोस्टर छापना चाहता हूँ। (I want to print this poster.) मैं यह पोस्टर छपवाना चाहता हूँ। (I want to get this poster printed.)
Both can result in multiple copies.
नकल करना means to copy or imitate, often in an informal or unauthorized way (like cheating on a test). छापना refers to the formal process of printing or reproduction, creating legitimate copies of documents, books, etc.
उसने परीक्षा में नकल की। (He cheated on the exam.) उसने परीक्षा के प्रश्न पत्र छापने के लिए दिए। (He gave the exam question papers to be printed.)
문장 패턴
Subject + Object + छापना (conjugated)
मैं यह चित्र छापता हूँ। (I print this picture.)
Object + छपा है/हैं
मेरा नाम छपा है। (My name is printed.)
Subject + Object + को + छापने के लिए + Verb
वह कहानी को छापने के लिए दुकान गया। (He went to the shop to print the story.)
Object + Passive Verb (छापा जाना)
यह रिपोर्ट कल छापी जाएगी। (This report will be printed tomorrow.)
Subject + Object + छापना + चाहता/चाहती/चाहते हैं
हम यह पुस्तक छापना चाहते हैं। (We want to print this book.)
Subject + Object + के लिए + छपवाना
मैंने अपने निमंत्रण पत्र छपवाए। (I got my invitation cards printed.)
Participial Phrase + Subject + Object + छापना (conjugated)
समय पर काम खत्म करके, उन्होंने रिपोर्ट छापी। (Finishing the work on time, they printed the report.)
Complex sentence with 'ताकि' (tāki - so that) + Passive Voice
संदेश स्पष्ट रूप से छपे ताकि सभी समझ सकें। (The message should be printed clearly so that everyone can understand.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High
-
Using 'छापना' for handwriting.
→
लिखना (likhnā)
Learners sometimes confuse 'छापना' (to print) with 'लिखना' (to write). If you are writing by hand, use 'लिखना'. 'छापना' refers to mechanical or digital reproduction.
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Incorrect conjugation based on gender.
→
Correct conjugation based on subject's gender.
Forgetting to adjust the verb ending for gender is common. For example, a male speaker says 'मैं छापता हूँ' (main chhāptā hoon), while a female speaker says 'मैं छापती हूँ' (main chhāptī hoon).
-
Using 'छापना' for social impressions.
→
अच्छा प्रभाव डालना (achchha prabhāv ḍālnā) or अपनी छाप छोड़ना (apnī chhāp chhoṛnā) for figurative impressions.
'छापना' is primarily for physical printing or stamping. For making a good impression on people, use phrases like 'अच्छा प्रभाव डालना' (to make a good impression) or 'अपनी छाप छोड़ना' (to leave one's mark).
-
Confusing 'छापना' with 'छपवाना'.
→
'छापना' for printing yourself, 'छपवाना' for getting it printed by someone else.
'छापना' is the direct verb for printing. 'छपवाना' is the causative verb, meaning to have something printed. For example, 'मैं यह छापूंगा' (I will print this) vs. 'मैं यह छपवाऊंगा' (I will get this printed).
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Overusing 'छापना' when 'प्रकाशित करना' is more appropriate.
→
'प्रकाशित करना' for formal publishing.
While 'छापना' can imply publishing, 'प्रकाशित करना' is the more precise and formal term for making a work available to the public, especially books and academic papers. Using 'छापना' might sound too simplistic in formal publishing contexts.
팁
Aspirated 'छ'
Make sure to pronounce the initial 'छ' (chh) with a strong puff of air, similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but more emphasized. This is a key feature of the sound.
Verb Conjugation is Key
Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject (and sometimes the object) when conjugating 'छापना'. For example, 'वह छापता है' (masculine) vs. 'वह छापती है' (feminine).
Context is Crucial
The meaning of 'छापना' can shift slightly depending on the context – printing documents, publishing books, or stamping official papers. Listen to how native speakers use it in different situations.
Visual Association
Imagine a printing press vividly. Picture the ink, the paper, the rollers. Connect this visual to the sound 'chhāpnā' to create a strong memory link.
Distinguish from 'लिखना'
Remember that 'लिखना' (likhnā) is for writing by hand or composing, while 'छापना' is for physical reproduction. Don't say 'मैं पत्र लिखता हूँ' when you mean 'I want to print a letter'.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'छापना' in different tenses and contexts. Try to use it for printing a photo, publishing an article, and stamping a document.
Know Your Alternatives
Be aware of 'प्रकाशित करना' for formal publishing and 'मुहर लगाना' for stamping. Using these precise terms can make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.
Root Meaning
The root 'chāp' relates to pressing or imprinting. This core idea helps understand why it's used for printing, stamping, and even the noun 'छाप' (impression).
Stamping Culture
In India, official stamps ('मुहर') are very common on documents. Understanding this context will help you grasp the usage of 'छापना' in administrative settings.
Learn Set Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'किताब छापना' (to print/publish a book) and 'रिपोर्ट छापना' (to print a report) as they are frequently used.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'chap' (like a person) in India pressing a 'stamp' (छाप) onto a document. The sound 'chap' and the action of stamping connect to 'छापना'. You can also picture a book being 'chapped' (pressed) by a printing machine.
시각적 연상
Picture a classic printing press with large rollers pressing ink onto paper, creating a book. Or visualize a rubber stamp being pressed firmly onto an official document, leaving a clear 'छाप'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'छापना' in five different sentences today, covering printing, publishing, and stamping. For example: 'I need to print this document.' 'The newspaper will print the news tomorrow.' 'The officer stamped the visa.'
어원
The word 'छापना' originates from the Prakrit word 'chāppai' or 'chāppa', which itself is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit root 'chāp' or 'chāpa'. This root is associated with concepts of bending, curving, or pressing, which aligns with the idea of making an impression or imprint.
원래 의미: The original sense likely related to pressing something down to create a mark or imprint, similar to how a bow (also related to 'chāp') is bent.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi)문화적 맥락
The word itself is neutral. However, the content being printed or published can carry cultural or political sensitivities. The act of stamping official documents is a sign of authority and verification.
While 'print' and 'publish' are direct translations, the nuance of 'stamping' is also covered by 'छापना' in Hindi, which can be a point of difference.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Ordering prints from a photo studio or online service.
- मुझे ये तस्वीरें छापनी हैं।
- क्या आप A4 साइज़ में छाप सकते हैं?
- छापने की लागत क्या है?
Discussing the publishing of a book or article.
- हमारी किताब जल्द ही छपने वाली है।
- लेखक ने अपनी कहानी प्रकाशित की।
- इसे बड़े पैमाने पर छापना है।
Dealing with official documents and stamps.
- इस फॉर्म पर मुहर छापें।
- क्या यह दस्तावेज़ छपा हुआ है?
- सभी कागज़ात पर मुहर लगानी होगी।
Talking about newspapers and magazines.
- आज का अखबार छप गया?
- यह खबर कल छपेगी।
- पत्रिका की छपाई बहुत अच्छी है।
Personal printing needs, like invitations or flyers.
- मुझे शादी के निमंत्रण छापने हैं।
- हम पार्टी के लिए पर्चे छाप रहे हैं।
- क्या आप यह डिज़ाइन छाप सकते हैं?
대화 시작하기
"क्या आपने हाल ही में कुछ छापा है?"
"आप अपनी तस्वीरें किस तरह से छापते हैं?"
"क्या आप किसी ऐसी किताब के बारे में जानते हैं जो जल्द ही छपने वाली है?"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी दस्तावेज़ पर मुहर छापी है?"
"आज के अखबार में क्या छपा है?"
일기 주제
आज मैंने जो कुछ भी सीखा, उसे कागज पर छापने की कोशिश करें।
एक ऐसी चीज़ के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप प्रकाशित करना चाहेंगे।
आप अपने जीवन में क्या 'छाप' छोड़ना चाहते हैं? विस्तार से बताएं।
उस अनुभव का वर्णन करें जब आपने किसी चीज़ को छापने के लिए दिया था।
एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखें जिसमें 'छापना' शब्द का विभिन्न अर्थों में प्रयोग हो।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'छापना' (chhāpnā) primarily refers to the physical act of printing – creating copies on paper. 'प्रकाशित करना' (prakāśit karnā) specifically means to publish, which is the process of making a work available to the public, usually involving printing, distribution, and marketing. So, you 'छापना' a book, and then it gets 'प्रकाशित' (published).
Yes, 'छापना' can be used for stamping, especially when referring to applying a mark or impression. However, 'मुहर लगाना' (muhar lagānā) is a more specific and common phrase for applying an official seal or stamp.
Like most Hindi verbs, 'छापना' conjugates based on the subject's gender and number, and the tense. For example, in the present tense: मैं छापता/छापती हूँ (I print), तुम छापते/छापती हो (you print), वह छापता/छापती है (he/she prints). In the past tense, the object's gender also plays a role: मैंने किताब छापी (I printed the book - feminine object).
The most common noun forms are 'छपाई' (chhapāī), meaning 'printing' or 'the print itself', and 'छाप' (chhāp), meaning 'impression', 'mark', or 'print'.
'छपवाना' (chhapvānā) is the causative form, meaning 'to have something printed' or 'to get something printed'. You use 'छापना' when you are doing the printing yourself, and 'छपवाना' when you are arranging for someone else to do it for you. For example, 'मैं यह पोस्टर छापना चाहता हूँ' (I want to print this poster) vs. 'मैं यह पोस्टर छपवाना चाहता हूँ' (I want to get this poster printed).
While its primary meanings are literal, 'छापना' can sometimes be used figuratively to mean 'to imprint' an idea or memory, though this is less common than its literal uses. It's best to stick to the direct meanings of printing, publishing, and stamping unless the context is very clear.
Yes, 'छापना' is used for both traditional and digital printing. The context usually makes it clear. You might hear 'डिजिटल छपाई' (digital printing) as a specific term.
Common mistakes include incorrect conjugation (gender/number agreement), confusing it with 'लिखना' (to write) or 'प्रकाशित करना' (to publish), and misusing it for figurative 'impressions' rather than physical ones.
Yes, it can be used, though more specific terms might exist for official currency printing. For example, 'नोट छापना' (to print notes/currency) is understood.
You can use the passive construction, often with 'जाना' (jānā). For example, 'यह छपा जा रहा है' (It is being printed) or 'यह छप गया है' (It has been printed). You can also use 'छप चुका है' for completed actions.
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Summary
The Hindi verb 'छापना' (chhāpnā) is primarily used for the actions of printing, publishing, and stamping. It applies to physical reproduction of text and images, bringing written works to the public, and applying official marks. Remember its conjugation and consider alternatives like 'प्रकाशित करना' for formal publishing and 'मुहर लगाना' for stamping.
- Core meaning: to print, publish, stamp.
- Used for books, documents, official seals.
- Verb conjugates for tense, gender, number.
- Alternatives: प्रकाशित करना (publish), मुहर लगाना (stamp).
Aspirated 'छ'
Make sure to pronounce the initial 'छ' (chh) with a strong puff of air, similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but more emphasized. This is a key feature of the sound.
Verb Conjugation is Key
Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject (and sometimes the object) when conjugating 'छापना'. For example, 'वह छापता है' (masculine) vs. 'वह छापती है' (feminine).
Context is Crucial
The meaning of 'छापना' can shift slightly depending on the context – printing documents, publishing books, or stamping official papers. Listen to how native speakers use it in different situations.
Visual Association
Imagine a printing press vividly. Picture the ink, the paper, the rollers. Connect this visual to the sound 'chhāpnā' to create a strong memory link.
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आवाज़
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अंग्रेजी
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अक्षर
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अख़बार
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