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फुफकारना

A2 verb 8분 분량

फुफकारना

phuphkarna

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 फुफकारना 30초 만에

설명 फुफकारना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'फुफकारना' (Phuphkarna) is the word for the sound a snake makes. Think of it as 'The snake says hiss'. You might see it in children's books or picture dictionaries. Don't worry about the metaphorical meanings yet. Just remember: Saanp (snake) + Phuphkarna (hiss). It is a long word, but the 'Phu-Phu' part helps you remember the sound of air. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Saanp phuphkaar raha hai'. This is enough for a beginner to identify the action in a story or at a zoo.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'फुफकारना' in simple past and present tenses. You are learning to describe animals and their behaviors. You should also start to recognize that this word can be used when someone is very, very angry, though you should mostly use it for snakes. You can form sentences like 'Gusse mein woh phuphkaar utha' (He flared up in anger). You should also distinguish it from 'Phusphusana' (to whisper), which sounds similar but means something very different. At this level, you are building your 'animal sounds' vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you can use 'फुफकारना' more creatively in your writing and speaking. You understand that it is an onomatopoeic word. You can use it to describe pressurized air or steam in a descriptive essay (e.g., 'Engine phuphkaar raha tha'). You also understand the cultural weight of the word—how it implies a threat. You can use it to describe a villain in a story or a tense situation. You are comfortable with the verbal noun form 'Phuphkaar' (the hiss) and can use it as a subject in a sentence. You also know that it's a masculine verb/noun.

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At the B2 level, you use 'फुफकारना' to add nuance to your descriptions. You understand its literary value. You might use it in a debate or a sophisticated conversation to describe a 'venomous' reaction. You are aware of the subtle difference between 'Phuphkarna' and 'Siskarna' (hissing from pain). You can use it in various grammatical structures, such as 'phuphkaarte hue' (while hissing). You can also appreciate its use in Hindi poetry where it might symbolize the 'breath of fire' or 'rebellion'. Your usage is no longer just literal; it is expressive and contextual.

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At the C1 level, 'फुफकारना' becomes a tool for stylistic expression. You can use it to describe complex emotions like 'suppressed rage' or 'the hiss of a dying ego'. You are familiar with its use in classical Hindi literature and can interpret its symbolic meanings in mythology (like the hissing of the world-serpent Sheshnaag). You can use it in idiomatic-like ways to describe social or political tensions ('Samaaj mein nafrat phuphkaar rahi hai'). You have a deep understanding of the phonetics of the word and how it contributes to the 'Rasa' (mood) of a sentence.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'फुफकारना'. You can use it with perfect precision in any register, from technical biological descriptions to high-level philosophical metaphors. You might use it to describe the sound of a specific dialect or the way a particular person spits out their words. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its roots. You can play with the word in puns or complex literary allegories. For you, 'फुफकारना' is not just a verb; it is a vivid sensory experience that you can evoke at will to create a specific atmosphere in your speech or writing.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

फुफकारना 30초 만에

फुफकारना literally means 'to hiss', specifically the sound a snake makes when threatened.
It is an onomatopoeic word, echoing the 'phu' sound of air being expelled.
Metaphorically, it describes a person reacting with intense, sharp anger or breathing heavily in rage.
It is a common word in Hindi literature, nature documentaries, and dramatic storytelling.

The Hindi verb फुफकारना (Phuphkarna) is a highly evocative, onomatopoeic word that primarily describes the sound and action of a snake hissing. In its most literal sense, it refers to the sharp, sibilant expulsion of air through a narrow opening, creating a 'phu-phu' or 'hissing' sound. This word captures the tension, danger, and auditory specificities of a reptile's warning signal. Beyond the reptilian world, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe a human being's intense, suppressed anger or a sharp, scornful way of speaking that mimics the suddenness and hostility of a snake's hiss.

Literal Meaning: The primary usage is for snakes. When a cobra spreads its hood and releases air to warn a predator, that specific action is 'Phuphkarna'. It is the sound of warning in the wild.
Metaphorical Meaning: In human contexts, it implies speaking with sharp malice or breathing out heavily in a fit of rage. If someone is so angry that their breath becomes audible and sharp, they are said to be 'phuphkar-ing'.

झाड़ी के पीछे से काला साँप जोर से फुफकारने लगा। (The black snake started hissing loudly from behind the bush.)

In Indian literature and folklore, this word is often associated with the 'Naag' (Cobra). The 'phuphkaar' of a snake is considered a sign of its 'pride' or 'krodh' (wrath). You will encounter this word in classic Hindi novels, especially when a character is described as having a 'poisonous' or 'venomous' temper. It isn't just a sound; it's an expression of power and threat. In modern usage, you might hear it in news reports describing a person's explosive reaction to an insult.

अपमान सहने के बाद वह गुस्से में फुफकार उठा। (After enduring the insult, he flared up/hissed in anger.)

Culturally, the 'phuphkaar' is also linked to the concept of the 'Kundalini' energy in yoga, which is often symbolized as a coiled serpent. When this energy 'wakes up', the imagery used sometimes involves the sound of hissing. However, in daily conversation, stick to using it for snakes or extremely angry people. It is a very 'visual' and 'auditory' verb, making it perfect for descriptive writing.

Using फुफकारना requires understanding its status as an intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया) when describing the act of making the sound, though it can behave like a transitive verb in certain poetic contexts. It follows standard Hindi conjugation patterns for '-na' ending verbs. Because it is a specific action, it is most frequently found in the continuous (raha hai) or perfect (a/e/i) tenses.

Present Continuous: Used for an ongoing hiss. 'Saanp phuphkaar raha hai' (The snake is hissing). This is the most common form for beginners.
Past Simple: Used for a sudden reaction. 'Woh gusse mein phuphkaara' (He hissed in anger). Note that for 'phuphkaara', we don't usually use 'ne' because it's often treated as an intransitive expression of emotion.

जैसे ही मैंने पत्थर फेंका, नाग फुफकारने लगा। (As soon as I threw the stone, the cobra started hissing.)

When using it for humans, it is essential to convey the intensity. You wouldn't use 'phuphkarna' for a mild annoyance. It is reserved for 'prakat krodh' (manifested wrath). For example, a villain in a Hindi movie might 'phuphkaar' while making a threat. It adds a layer of 'poisonous' intent to the character's speech. In literature, you might see the noun form 'phuphkaar' (the hiss) used as a subject: 'Saanp ki phuphkaar ne mujhe dara diya' (The snake's hiss scared me).

क्रोधित होकर वह किसी नाग की तरह फुफकार रही थी। (Being angry, she was hissing like some cobra.)

In advanced writing, you can use it to describe inanimate objects that release pressurized air. For instance, a steam engine or a broken pipe might be described as 'phuphkaarta hua' (hissing). This personification adds a sense of life and danger to the object. However, for beginners, stick to the biological and emotional contexts to ensure clarity.

You will encounter फुफकारना in several specific domains of Hindi life and media. While it is not a word used every five minutes in a grocery store, it is indispensable in storytelling and descriptive narratives. In rural India, where snake encounters are more common, this word is part of the essential vocabulary for safety and description. Farmers and villagers use it to warn others about the presence of a 'Nag' (Cobra) or 'Ghoras' (Russell's Viper).

News & Documentaries: Hindi news channels (like Aaj Tak or ABP News) often use dramatic language. If a snake enters a residential colony, the reporter will invariably say, 'Saanp ki phuphkaar se dehshat' (Terror due to the snake's hiss).
Hindi Cinema (Bollywood): In the 'Nagin' genre of films, which are very popular in India, this word is used constantly. Characters often talk about the revenge of a hissing snake. Dialogues might include 'Dushman phuphkaar raha hai' (The enemy is hissing/waiting to strike).

डिस्कवरी चैनल पर आज साँपों के फुफकारने के बारे में बताया गया। (Today on Discovery Channel, they explained about the hissing of snakes.)

In literary circles, great Hindi writers like Munshi Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad used 'phuphkarna' to describe the 'inner fire' or 'burning resentment' of a character. It is a word that carries the weight of a 'hidden threat'. In comic books (like Raj Comics featuring 'Nagraj'), the word is used in onomatopoeic bubbles to represent the sound 'Phu-fu!'.

गाँव वालों ने झाड़ियों में किसी के फुफकारने की आवाज़ सुनी। (The villagers heard the sound of something hissing in the bushes.)

Lastly, in religious discourses (Pravachan), teachers might use the metaphor of a 'phuphkaarta krodh' (hissing anger) to describe how a person should control their temper before it strikes like a snake. It is a word deeply embedded in the psychological and biological imagery of the Hindi-speaking world.

When learning फुफकारना, English speakers often make errors related to its specific sound and context. Because English uses 'hiss' for many things (a cat, a snake, a person, a radiator), learners tend to over-apply 'phuphkarna' to situations where it doesn't fit in Hindi. Hindi is much more specific about animal sounds.

Mistake: Using it for Cats: In English, a cat 'hisses'. In Hindi, a cat 'ghurrati' (growls) or makes a 'shish' sound, but 'phuphkarna' is almost exclusively reserved for snakes. Using it for a kitten sounds strange to native ears.
Mistake: Confusing with 'Phusphusana': 'Phusphusana' (फुसफुसाना) means to whisper. Because both start with 'Phu' and involve sibilant sounds, learners often swap them. 'Phuphkarna' is loud and aggressive; 'Phusphusana' is quiet and secretive.

❌ बिल्ली साँप की तरह फुफकार रही है। (Incorrect context for a cat)
✅ साँप जोर से फुफकार रहा है। (Correct context)

Another common error is the pronunciation of the 'Ph' (फ). In Hindi, 'Ph' is an aspirated 'P' (like in 'pot' but with more air), not an 'F' (like in 'fish'). While many modern speakers pronounce it as 'F', the traditional pronunciation for 'Phuphkarna' sounds more like 'Phoo-ph-kaar-na'. Mispronouncing it as 'Fufkarna' makes it lose its onomatopoeic power.

❌ वह मेरे कान में फुफकार रहा था। (He was hissing in my ear - implies he is a snake!)
✅ वह मेरे कान में फुसफुसा रहा था। (He was whispering in my ear.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget that 'phuphkarna' is a very 'heavy' word. If you use it to describe a friend who is just slightly annoyed, it will sound like hyperbole or sarcasm. Use it only when the anger is 'venomous' or the sound is literally like a snake.

To truly master फुफकारना, you must see how it sits alongside other Hindi words for sounds and anger. Hindi has a rich vocabulary for specific noises, and choosing the right one depends on the 'performer' of the sound and the 'emotion' behind it.

सिसकारना (Siskarna): This means to hiss or intake breath sharply due to pain or cold. While 'Phuphkarna' is an outward warning, 'Siskarna' is often an inward reaction to physical sensation. Example: 'Thand se woh siskar utha' (He hissed/gasped due to the cold).
गरजना (Garajna): This means to roar or thunder. Use this for lions or clouds. 'Phuphkarna' is a high-pitched sibilant sound; 'Garajna' is a low-pitched, vibrating sound.
चिंघाड़ना (Chinghadna): This is specifically for the trumpeting of an elephant. Never swap this with 'phuphkarna'.

साँप फुफकारता है, शेर गरजता है और हाथी चिंघाड़ता है। (A snake hisses, a lion roars, and an elephant trumpets.)

If you want to describe a person's anger without the snake-like connotation, you might use 'Chillaana' (to shout) or 'Garajna' (to roar in anger). 'Phuphkarna' is specific to that 'breathing out' sound of rage. In poetry, 'Phuphkaar' is sometimes contrasted with 'Meethi baatein' (sweet talk) to show the duality of a person's nature.

उसकी बातों में शहद था, लेकिन दिल में फुफकार। (There was honey in his words, but a hiss in his heart.)

By learning these alternatives, you avoid the 'one-word-fits-all' trap and start speaking Hindi with the precision of a native. Pay attention to the 'nature' of the sound: Is it sharp and airy? Use 'Phuphkarna'. Is it deep and loud? Use 'Garajna'. Is it a painful intake? Use 'Siskarna'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In many Indian languages, words for 'blowing' or 'hissing' start with the 'Ph' sound because it naturally requires a puff of air to pronounce.

발음 가이드

UK /pʰʊpʰ.kɑːr.nɑː/

US /fʊf.kɑːr.nɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'kaar'.

라임이 맞는 단어

पुकारना (Pukarna) दुत्कारना (Dutkarna) फटकारना (Phatkarna) नकारना (Nakarna) सँवारना (Sanwarna) उतारना (Utarna) गुज़ारना (Guzarna) निखारना (Nikharna)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'Ph' as a soft 'P' without air.
Pronouncing 'Ph' as 'F' in formal contexts where aspiration is required.
Shortening the 'aa' sound in 'kaar'.
Mixing it up with 'Phusphusana' (whispering).
Stressing the first syllable too much.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is long but phonetically simple once you know 'Ph'.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling 'phuphkarna' with the correct aspirated 'ph' can be tricky.

말하기 3/5

Onomatopoeic nature makes it easy to remember but hard to pronounce perfectly.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to identify in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

साँप (Snake) आवाज़ (Sound) गुस्सा (Anger) मुँह (Mouth) हवा (Air)

다음에 배울 것

सिसकारना (To hiss/gasp) गरजना (To roar) काटना (To bite) ज़हरीला (Poisonous) फन (Hood)

고급

कुण्डलिनी (Kundalini) विषाक्त (Toxic) प्रतिशोध (Revenge) ध्वन्यात्मक (Onomatopoeic) आक्रामक (Aggressive)

알아야 할 문법

Onomatopoeic Verbs

Words like 'Phuphkarna', 'Thakthakana', 'Chahchahana' mimic sounds.

Intransitive Usage

'Saanp phuphkaara' (No object needed).

Inceptive Aspect

Using 'lagne laga' with 'phuphkarne' to show starting an action.

Participle as Adverb

'Phuphkaarte hue' describes the manner of another action.

Verbal Nouns

'Phuphkarna sehat ke liye bura hai' (Hissing/Anger is bad for health).

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수준별 예문

साँप फुफकार रहा है।

The snake is hissing.

Present Continuous tense.

क्या साँप फुफकारता है?

Does a snake hiss?

Simple Present interrogative.

छोटा साँप फुफकारने लगा।

The small snake started to hiss.

Inceptive compound verb 'lagne laga'.

साँप की फुफकार सुनो।

Listen to the snake's hiss.

Imperative sentence.

वह साँप फुफकार नहीं रहा।

That snake is not hissing.

Negative continuous tense.

साँप क्यों फुफकारता है?

Why does a snake hiss?

Interrogative with 'kyun'.

एक काला साँप फुफकारा।

A black snake hissed.

Simple Past tense.

यहाँ साँप फुफकार रहे हैं।

Snakes are hissing here.

Plural present continuous.

गुस्से में वह साँप की तरह फुफकारने लगा।

In anger, he started hissing like a snake.

Simile using 'ki tarah'.

जैसे ही मैंने उसे छुआ, वह फुफकारा।

As soon as I touched it, it hissed.

Correlative 'jaise hi... waise hi'.

बिल्ली फुफकार नहीं रही थी, वह डर गई थी।

The cat wasn't hissing, it was scared.

Past continuous negative.

साँप की फुफकार बहुत डरावनी थी।

The snake's hiss was very scary.

Using 'phuphkaar' as a noun.

क्या तुमने साँप को फुफकारते सुना?

Did you hear the snake hissing?

Participle 'phuphkaarte' as an object complement.

वह गुस्से में फुफकार रहा था।

He was hissing in anger.

Past continuous.

साँप को फुफकारने दो।

Let the snake hiss.

Permissive 'do' construction.

ज़हरीला साँप फुफकारता है।

A poisonous snake hisses.

Adjective 'zahreela' modifying 'saanp'.

अचानक झाड़ियों से फुफकारने की आवाज़ आई।

Suddenly, the sound of hissing came from the bushes.

Genitive 'ke/ki' with verbal noun.

जब वह चिढ़ जाता है, तो फुफकारने लगता है।

When he gets irritated, he starts hissing.

Conditional 'jab... toh'.

गर्म तवे पर पानी गिरते ही वह फुफकार उठा।

As soon as water fell on the hot pan, it hissed.

Metaphorical use for objects.

साँप का फुफकारना उसकी आत्मरक्षा का तरीका है।

A snake's hissing is its way of self-defense.

Verbal noun as a subject.

वह इतनी तेज़ फुफकार रहा था कि सब डर गए।

He was hissing so loudly that everyone got scared.

Result clause 'itna... ki'.

कोबरा ने अपनी फन फैलाई और फुफकारा।

The cobra spread its hood and hissed.

Compound sentence with 'aur'.

हवा पाइप से फुफकारते हुए निकल रही थी।

Air was coming out of the pipe with a hiss.

Present participle 'phuphkaarte hue'.

बिना फुफकारे साँप ने हमला कर दिया।

The snake attacked without hissing.

Absolutive 'bina... -e' (without doing).

उसकी बातों में छिपी नफरत फुफकार रही थी।

The hatred hidden in his words was hissing.

Abstract noun as subject.

जैसे ही प्रेशर कुकर की सीटी बजी, वह फुफकारने लगा।

As soon as the pressure cooker whistled, it started hissing.

Descriptive use for household objects.

वह अपनी हार पर किसी ज़ख्मी नाग की तरह फुफकार रहा है।

He is hissing like a wounded cobra at his defeat.

Complex simile.

साँप के फुफकारने की ध्वनि गूँज रही थी।

The sound of the snake's hissing was echoing.

Noun phrase with multiple possessives.

मंत्री जी के सवालों पर अधिकारी फुफकार उठा।

The officer flared up/hissed at the minister's questions.

Inchoative aspect.

जंगल की खामोशी में बस एक फुफकार सुनाई दी।

In the silence of the forest, only a hiss was heard.

Passive-like construction.

वह फुफकारते हुए कमरे से बाहर निकल गया।

He left the room while hissing (in rage).

Adverbial participle.

क्या तुमने कभी किसी नागराज को फुफकारते देखा है?

Have you ever seen a King Cobra hissing?

Perfect tense interrogative.

उसकी दबी हुई महत्वाकांक्षा अब फुफकारने लगी थी।

His suppressed ambition had now started to hiss (make itself known aggressively).

Metaphorical personification of ambition.

साहित्य में साँप की फुफकार को अक्सर बदले का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

In literature, the hiss of a snake is often considered a symbol of revenge.

Passive voice 'mana jata hai'.

ज्वालामुखी के मुहाने से गैसें फुफकारती हुई बाहर आ रही थीं।

Gases were coming out hissing from the mouth of the volcano.

Scientific/Descriptive register.

उसकी व्यंग्यात्मक हँसी में एक ज़हरीली फुफकार थी।

There was a poisonous hiss in his sarcastic laughter.

Complex adjective-noun pairing.

समाज की कुरीतियों के विरुद्ध वह नाग की भाँति फुफकार उठा।

He flared up like a cobra against the evils of society.

Formal 'bhanti' instead of 'tarah'.

बिना किसी चेतावनी के, परिस्थिति फुफकार उठी।

Without any warning, the situation hissed (turned hostile).

Abstract metaphorical usage.

उसकी साँसें तेज़ थीं और वह फुफकारते हुए अपनी बात कह रहा था।

His breathing was heavy, and he was saying his piece while hissing (with intensity).

Simultaneous actions.

इस पुरानी मशीन से अजीब सी फुफकार निकल रही है।

A strange hiss is coming out of this old machine.

Indefinite 'si' with adjective.

कालिया नाग के फुफकारने से यमुना का जल काला पड़ गया था।

Due to the hissing of the serpent Kaliya, the water of the Yamuna had turned black.

Mythological reference; causal 'se'.

दार्शनिक दृष्टि से, वासना एक फुफकारते हुए सर्प के समान है।

From a philosophical perspective, lust is like a hissing serpent.

Formal philosophical register.

उसकी वाणी में वह फुफकार थी जो किसी भी संवाद को विषाक्त कर सकती थी।

In his speech was that hiss which could poison any dialogue.

Relative clause 'jo... sakti thi'.

पर्वत की कंदराओं में पवन की फुफकार गूँज रही थी।

The hiss of the wind was echoing in the mountain caves.

Poetic personification of wind.

अन्याय को देखकर मौन रहना, फुफकारने की शक्ति खो देने जैसा है।

To remain silent seeing injustice is like losing the power to hiss (to protest).

Gerundive comparison.

उसका अहंकार तब फुफकार उठा जब उसे नीचा दिखाया गया।

His ego hissed (reacted sharply) when he was belittled.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

समुद्र की लहरें तट पर आकर फुफकारती हुई टूट रही थीं।

The sea waves were breaking on the shore with a hiss.

Vivid descriptive imagery.

उसने फुफकारते हुए अपनी अंतिम चेतावनी दी।

He gave his final warning while hissing (with venomous intent).

Participle as manner adverb.

자주 쓰는 조합

ज़ोर से फुफकारना

गुस्से में फुफकारना

नाग की तरह फुफकारना

लगातार फुफकारना

अचानक फुफकारना

फुफकारते हुए कहना

डरावनी फुफकार

ज़हरीली फुफकार

फुफकार मारना

पाइप का फुफकारना

자주 쓰는 구문

साँप की फुफकार

— The hiss of a snake. Used literally in nature descriptions.

साँप की फुफकार सुनकर मैं रुक गया।

गुस्से की फुफकार

— A hiss of anger. Used to describe a person's sharp, angry breath.

उसकी गुस्से की फुफकार से सब डर गए।

फुफकारता हुआ कोबरा

— A hissing cobra. A common image in stories and movies.

फुफकारता हुआ कोबरा बहुत खतरनाक होता है।

भाप की फुफकार

— The hiss of steam. Used for engines or kettles.

इंजन से भाप की फुफकार निकल रही थी।

फुफकार कर रह जाना

— To be able only to hiss (in anger) but not take action.

वह बस फुफकार कर रह गया, कुछ कर नहीं पाया।

ज़हरीली बातें फुफकारना

— To spit out poisonous/malicious words.

वह सबके खिलाफ ज़हरीली बातें फुफकारता है।

फुफकारने की आवाज़

— The sound of hissing.

झाड़ियों में फुफकारने की आवाज़ आई।

नाग का फुफकारना

— The hissing of a cobra/serpent.

नाग का फुफकारना एक चेतावनी है।

अहंकार की फुफकार

— The hiss of ego. A literary expression for prideful reaction.

उसके अहंकार की फुफकार साफ़ दिख रही थी।

हवा की फुफकार

— The hiss of wind (through a gap).

खिड़की की दरार से हवा की फुफकार आ रही थी।

자주 혼동되는 단어

फुफकारना vs फुसफुसाना

Means 'to whisper'. Learners confuse the 'Phu' sounds. Hissing is loud/angry, whispering is quiet/secret.

फुफकारना vs सिसकारना

Means 'to hiss/gasp' from pain. 'Phuphkarna' is a warning/anger sound.

फुफकारना vs हुंकारना

Means 'to roar' like a bull. It's a deeper, more guttural sound than phuphkarna.

관용어 및 표현

"आस्तीन का साँप फुफकारना"

— When a hidden enemy (snake in the sleeve) finally reveals their malice.

आज आस्तीन का साँप फुफकार ही उठा।

Idiomatic

"ज़हर फुफकारना"

— To speak extremely bitter or harmful words.

वह हर समय ज़हर फुफकारता रहता है।

Metaphorical

"बिना दाँत का साँप फुफकारना"

— To make empty threats (a toothless snake hissing).

उसकी धमकियाँ मत डरो, वह बिना दाँत का साँप फुफकार रहा है।

Colloquial

"फन उठाकर फुफकारना"

— To stand up and challenge someone aggressively.

वह हर बात पर फन उठाकर फुफकारने लगता है।

Descriptive/Metaphorical

"फुफकार से डराना"

— To try and intimidate someone with just sounds/words.

मुझे अपनी फुफकार से मत डराओ।

Informal

"घायल नाग की तरह फुफकारना"

— To react with extreme vengeful anger after being hurt.

अपमानित होने के बाद वह घायल नाग की तरह फुफकार रहा है।

Literary

"हवा में फुफकारना"

— To hiss in vain; to be angry without a target.

अकेले में फुफकारने से क्या होगा?

Informal

"फुफकार का जवाब पत्थर से देना"

— To respond to a threat with a hard action (not a standard idiom but a common expression).

उसकी फुफकार का जवाब पत्थर से दो।

Colloquial

"साँप की तरह फुफकारना"

— To be extremely ill-tempered.

वह सारा दिन साँप की तरह फुफकारती रहती है।

Informal

"मौन की फुफकार"

— A silence that is as threatening as a hiss.

उसके मौन में भी एक फुफकार थी।

Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

फुफकारना vs Phusphusana

Similar starting sound and sibilance.

Phuphkarna is aggressive and loud; Phusphusana is secretive and quiet.

Saanp phuphkaarta hai, par dost kaan mein phusphusata hai.

फुफकारना vs Siskarna

Both translate to 'hiss' in English.

Siskarna is a reaction to pain or cold; Phuphkarna is a warning or expression of anger.

Chot lagne par woh siskara, par gusse mein phuphkaara.

फुफकारना vs Garajna

Both are aggressive animal sounds.

Garajna is a low-frequency roar (lion/clouds); Phuphkarna is a high-frequency hiss (snake).

Badal garajte hain, saanp phuphkaarta hai.

फुफकारना vs Chinghadna

Animal sounds.

Chinghadna is specifically for elephants.

Haathi chinghadta hai, saanp phuphkaarta hai.

फुफकारना vs Bhankna

Animal sounds.

Bhankna is for dogs (barking).

Kutta bhankta hai, saanp phuphkaarta hai.

문장 패턴

[Animal] [Action] raha hai.

Saanp phuphkaar raha hai.

[Subject] [ki tarah] [Action].

Woh saanp ki tarah phuphkaara.

[Subject] [Verb stem]-ne laga.

Saanp phuphkarne laga.

[Action]-te hue [Main Verb].

Phuphkaarte hue usne dekha.

[Abstract Noun] [Action] rahi hai.

Nafrat phuphkaar rahi hai.

[Mythological Reference] se [Result].

Naag ki phuphkaar se darr phail gaya.

Bina [Action]-e [Result].

Bina phuphkaare saanp chala gaya.

Kya tumne [Object] ko [Action]-te suna?

Kya tumne saanp ko phuphkaarte suna?

어휘 가족

명사

फुफकार (Phuphkaar) - A hiss (noun)

फुफकारन (Phuphkaran) - The act of hissing

동사

फुफकारना (Phuphkarna) - To hiss

형용사

फुफकारता (Phuphkaarta) - Hissing (participle)

फुफकारयुक्त (Phuphkaaryukt) - Hissing-filled

사용법

frequency

Medium. High in literature and nature-related talk, low in office settings.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'fufkarna' with a soft 'f' instead of 'ph'. → Phuphkarna (aspirated 'p').
While 'f' is common in slang, 'ph' is the correct phonetic sound for this onomatopoeic word.
Using it for a cat's hiss. → Ghurrana or Shishiyana.
In Hindi, 'phuphkarna' is conceptually tied to snakes. Using it for cats sounds odd.
Confusing it with 'phusphusana' (whispering). → Phuphkarna for hissing; Phusphusana for whispering.
The sounds are similar but the volume and context are opposite.
Using it for a dog's bark. → Bhankna.
Never use reptile sounds for mammals unless it's a very specific metaphor.
Forgetting it's a masculine verb in the noun form. → Uska phuphkarna (His hissing).
Verbal nouns in Hindi are generally masculine.

팁

The 'Phu' Sound

Just remember that snakes go 'Phu-Phu' in Hindi stories. That's why the word is 'Phu-ph-karna'. It's a sound-word!

Verbal Noun

To say 'Hissing is scary', use 'Phuphkarna dravna hai'. The infinitive -na acts as the subject.

Movie Context

If you watch a Bollywood movie about a 'Nagin' (snake-woman), listen for this word. It's the keyword for her anger.

Not for Cats

Avoid using it for cats. Stick to snakes to sound more like a native speaker.

Aspiration

Don't forget the puff of air. It's not 'Poo-p-karna', it's 'Phoo-ph-karna'.

Metaphorical Use

Use it to describe a villain's speech to make your writing more vivid and 'venomous'.

Hiss vs. Gasp

Remember: Phuphkarna = Anger/Snake. Siskarna = Pain/Cold.

Safety

In a village, if someone says 'Phuphkaar suni', it means 'I heard a hiss'. Be alert for a snake!

Steam

It's a great word for describing steam from a kettle or a locomotive.

Phunkna

In some dialects, 'phunkna' (to blow) is used instead, but 'phuphkarna' is more standard and descriptive.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a snake making a 'Phu-Phu' sound. 'Phu-Phu' sounds like the start of 'Phuphkarna'. It's the sound of air 'carving' (karna) through the silence.

시각적 연상

Imagine a cobra with a giant 'Ph' on its hood, blowing out air in a 'Phu' sound.

Word Web

Snake Hiss Anger Cobra Warning Air Steam Venom

챌린지

Try to say 'Saanp phuphkaar raha hai' five times fast without changing the 'Ph' to an 'F'.

어원

The word is onomatopoeic in origin, derived from the sound 'phu-phu' which mimics the expulsion of air. It has roots in Sanskrit 'phutkara' (फुत्कार), which also means the sound of blowing or hissing.

원래 의미: The sound made by blowing air through the mouth or a tube.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Be careful using this for people; it implies they are like a snake (malicious).

English speakers use 'hiss' for cats and snakes. In Hindi, remember to restrict 'phuphkarna' mostly to snakes or very specific human anger.

The movie 'Nagin' (1954/1976) The legend of Kaliya Naag in Krishna Leela Raj Comics' Nagraj (The Snake-Man hero)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Wildlife/Nature

Saanp ki phuphkaar
Khatre ki ghanti
Jungle ki awaaz
Rakshaatmak mudra

Human Anger

Gusse mein phuphkarna
Zahreli baatein
Chidh kar phuphkarna
Phan uthana

Machinery/Steam

Bhaap ki phuphkaar
Pressure cooker ki awaaz
Pipe se hawa nikalna
Engine ka phuphkarna

Literature/Movies

Nagin ka badla
Dushman ki phuphkaar
Kahani ka mod
Bhayanak drishya

Mythology

Sheshnaag ki phuphkaar
Kaliya dahan
Pauranik katha
Deviya shakti

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने कभी जंगल में साँप को फुफकारते सुना है?"

"जब कोई आप पर फुफकारता है, तो आप क्या करते हैं?"

"साँप फुफकारते क्यों हैं, क्या यह सिर्फ डराने के लिए है?"

"हिंदी फिल्मों में साँपों की फुफकार इतनी मशहूर क्यों है?"

"क्या इंसानी गुस्से को फुफकारना कहना सही है?"

일기 주제

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी को गुस्से में फुफकारते हुए देखा हो।

अगर आप एक साँप होते, तो आपकी फुफकार दुनिया को क्या संदेश देती?

कल्पना कीजिए कि एक पुरानी मशीन आपसे फुफकार कर बात कर रही है। वह क्या कह रही है?

साँप की फुफकार और इंसान के चिल्लाने में क्या अंतर है? तुलना करें।

क्या 'फुफकारना' एक नकारात्मक शब्द है या यह आत्मरक्षा का एक सुंदर तरीका है?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While cats do hiss in English, in Hindi, 'phuphkarna' is almost exclusively for snakes. For a cat, you might use 'shishiyana' or just describe it as 'gusse mein awaaz nikalna' or 'ghurrana' (growling). Using 'phuphkarna' for a cat will sound very dramatic, as if the cat is a cobra.

It's not used every day unless you are talking about snakes, machines, or someone's extreme anger. However, it is very common in Hindi news, movies, and books. You should know it to understand descriptive Hindi.

It is an aspirated 'P'. Imagine saying 'P' but with a strong puff of air immediately after. In casual speech, many people say 'F', but 'Ph' is the correct traditional way.

Yes, but it's metaphorical. It means the person is so angry they are breathing out sharply or speaking in a very mean, sharp way. It's a strong word, so use it carefully.

The noun form is 'फुफकार' (Phuphkaar), which means 'a hiss'. Example: 'Saanp ki phuphkaar' (The snake's hiss).

It is primarily intransitive (अकर्मक). You don't 'hiss something'; you just 'hiss'. However, you can 'hiss words' in a poetic sense.

Almost never. It is associated with danger, anger, warning, or venom. It's a 'fierce' word.

Yes! It's a very common and appropriate way to describe the sound of steam escaping from a pressure cooker or a steam engine.

Phuphkarna is 'to hiss' (loud/angry). Phusphusana is 'to whisper' (quiet/secret). They sound similar but are opposites in volume and intent.

Yes, in stories of Lord Krishna and the serpent Kaliya, or in descriptions of the world-serpent Sheshnaag. It represents the power and breath of the divine serpent.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기