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ओहदा

A2 noun #4,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

ओहदा

Post, position; a job or official appointment.

ohda 상위 4,500

At the A1 level, you should know that ओहदा means 'post' or 'job position'. It is a masculine word. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'मेरा ओहदा क्या है?' (What is my post?). At this stage, focus on the fact that it refers to a professional title. You can think of it as a more formal way to say 'job'. For instance, if you are playing a game or in a classroom, the teacher might give you an ओहदा like 'leader'. It's important to remember that 'Ohda' is masculine, so we say 'bada ohda' (big post). Beginners should simply associate this word with the idea of a 'rank' or 'title' in an office or school. Learning this word early helps you describe your father's or mother's job more precisely. For example, 'मेरे पिता का ओहदा ऊँचा है' (My father's post is high). This level of understanding is sufficient for basic introductions and describing one's environment.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use ओहदा in the context of career and workplace. You should understand the oblique form 'ओहदे' which appears when you use words like 'on' (par) or 'of' (ka). For example, 'वह बड़े ओहदे पर है' (He is at a high post). You will also start to see it used with verbs like 'paana' (to get) or 'milna' (to receive). At this level, you can distinguish between 'kaam' (the work you do) and ओहदा (the title you have). You might say, 'मुझे नया ओहदा मिला है' (I have received a new post). This word is very useful for talking about promotions and job changes. You should also be able to ask others about their rank: 'आपका ओहदा क्या है?' (What is your post?). Knowing this word allows you to participate in basic conversations about professional life and hierarchy in a simple, clear manner.

By B1, you should be comfortable using ओहदा to discuss social status and professional responsibilities in more detail. You understand that ओहदा carries a connotation of authority. You might use it in sentences like 'इस ओहदे की बहुत ज़िम्मेदारियाँ हैं' (This post has many responsibilities). You can also use it to express goals and ambitions, such as 'मैं एक बड़े ओहदे तक पहुँचना चाहता हूँ' (I want to reach a high post). At this level, you can also start using synonyms like 'pad' in formal writing, but you know that ओहदा is more natural for spoken Hindi. You can also describe the qualities needed for a certain rank, such as honesty or intelligence. You might discuss how someone's behavior changes when they get a 'bada ohda'. This level involves understanding the word's role in the broader structure of an organization and its impact on an individual's social life.

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At the B2 level, you use ओहदा in abstract and complex discussions about power, bureaucracy, and meritocracy. You can debate topics like 'क्या ओहदा काबिलियत से मिलना चाहिए?' (Should a post be given based on merit?). You are aware of the cultural significance of 'Ohda' in South Asian society, where official positions often command extreme respect and sometimes lead to the misuse of power. You can use phrases like 'ओहदे का दुरुपयोग' (misuse of post). You also understand how the word is used in news reports regarding government reshuffles and political appointments. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'ओहदा संभालना' (to take charge of a post) and 'ओहदा त्यागना' (to resign from a post). At B2, you can also appreciate the word in literature where characters struggle with the weight of their official titles versus their personal desires. You can fluently discuss the hierarchy of various sectors like the military, police, or corporate world using this term.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of ओहदा and can use it to analyze institutional structures and historical contexts. You can discuss how the concept of ओहदा evolved from the Mughal administration (where it was closely linked to the Mansabdari system) to the modern Indian bureaucracy. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about organizational psychology—for instance, how a person's identity becomes entangled with their ओहदा. You are capable of using the word in formal speeches, academic writing, and high-level professional negotiations. You understand subtle differences between 'Ohda', 'Pad', and 'Darja', and can choose the most appropriate one based on the intended register. You might explore the irony of someone having a high ओहदा but little actual power, or vice versa. Your usage is precise, culturally aware, and grammatically perfect, even in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of ओहदा, using it with the same ease as a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in philosophical or poetic contexts to discuss the ephemeral nature of worldly status—'ओहदे आते-जाते रहते हैं, इंसानियत रहनी चाहिए' (Posts come and go, humanity should remain). You can critique complex social hierarchies and the 'Ohda-culture' in depth. You are familiar with idiomatic and metaphorical extensions of the word in various dialects and historical texts. Whether you are analyzing a political science paper or a classic Urdu poem, you understand the layers of meaning behind ओहदा. You can also use it in humor or satire to mock those who are overly obsessed with their titles. Your understanding includes the legal implications of certain 'Ohdas' and the protocols associated with them. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for deep cultural and social analysis, used effortlessly in any register from the most formal to the most intimate.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ओहदा 30초 만에

Ohda refers to a formal rank or post in a professional hierarchy.
It is a masculine noun of Persian/Arabic origin used in Hindi and Urdu.
The word emphasizes authority and prestige rather than just the daily tasks.
Commonly used in government, military, and corporate contexts to denote status.

The Hindi word ओहदा (Ohda) is a masculine noun that primarily translates to 'post,' 'rank,' 'position,' or 'status' within a professional or social hierarchy. While the word 'naukri' refers generally to a job, ओहदा specifically emphasizes the authority, level, and prestige associated with that job. In the context of Indian society, where hierarchy and official titles carry significant weight, this word is frequently used to describe someone's standing in the government, military, or a large corporate entity. It suggests a level of responsibility and the respect that comes with it. Historically, the word has roots in Persian and Arabic, finding its way into Hindi through the administrative language of the Mughal era. Today, you will hear it in news reports when a politician is appointed to a new cabinet position, or in office corridors when someone receives a promotion. It is not just about what you do, but where you stand in the ladder of power.

Formal Context: Used in government notifications and official resumes to denote the specific rank held by an individual.

उनका सरकारी विभाग में बहुत ऊँचा ओहदा है। (He holds a very high post in the government department.)

Social Context: Often used to describe someone's social standing or 'rutba' (prestige) derived from their professional success.

सेना में कर्नल का ओहदा सम्मानजनक होता है। (The rank of a Colonel in the army is respectable.)

Professional Growth: When someone is promoted, people say their 'ohda badh gaya' (their rank has increased).

मेहनत के बिना बड़ा ओहदा नहीं मिलता। (One does not get a high post without hard work.)

उसे अपनी कंपनी में निदेशक का ओहदा मिला है। (He has received the post of Director in his company.)

क्या आप इस ओहदे की जिम्मेदारियाँ जानते हैं? (Do you know the responsibilities of this post?)

In summary, 'Ohda' encapsulates the essence of one's professional identity and the authority that accompanies it. It is a word that commands respect and implies a structured environment where roles are clearly defined.

Using ओहदा correctly involves understanding its gender and common verb pairings. As a masculine noun, it takes masculine adjectives (e.g., 'ऊँचा' instead of 'ऊँची') and triggers the oblique form 'ओहदे' when followed by postpositions like 'का', 'में', 'से', or 'पर'. One common way to use it is with the verb 'पाना' (to get) or 'हासिल करना' (to achieve). For instance, 'उसने कड़ी मेहनत से यह ओहदा हासिल किया है' (He has achieved this rank through hard work). Another frequent usage is with 'संभालना' (to take charge of/handle), as in 'उन्होंने कल अपना नया ओहदा संभाला' (He took charge of his new post yesterday).

Possession: To describe someone's current rank, use 'का' (of). Example: 'मंत्री का ओहदा' (The post of a minister).

वह एक बड़े ओहदे पर कार्यरत है। (He is working at a high post.)

Comparison: You can compare ranks using 'से बड़ा' or 'से छोटा'. Example: 'उसका ओहदा मेरे ओहदे से बड़ा है।' (His rank is higher than mine.)

समाज में उसका ओहदा बहुत बड़ा है। (His status in society is very high.)

Leaving a Post: Use 'त्यागना' or 'छोड़ना' to describe resigning. Example: 'उसने अपना ओहदा छोड़ दिया।' (He left his post.)

क्या तुम्हें इस ओहदे के लिए चुना गया है? (Have you been selected for this post?)

वह अपने ओहदे का गलत फायदा उठा रहा है। (He is taking undue advantage of his post.)

हर कर्मचारी एक अच्छे ओहदे की उम्मीद करता है। (Every employee hopes for a good post.)

रिटायरमेंट के बाद भी उनका ओहदा वही रहा। (Even after retirement, his status remained the same.)

By mastering these patterns, you can discuss professional life, social hierarchies, and career aspirations with precision.

You will encounter ओहदा in various domains of life in India. In the news, it is used to describe administrative reshuffles. For example, 'सरकार ने कई अधिकारियों के ओहदे बदल दिए' (The government changed the posts of several officers). In literature and movies, especially those dealing with themes of power and corruption, the word is used to highlight the weight of one's position. A protagonist might say, 'मुझे तुम्हारे ओहदे का डर नहीं है' (I am not afraid of your rank).

News & Media: Used when reporting on political appointments, judicial ranks, and military promotions.

कल नए पुलिस कमिश्नर अपना ओहदा ग्रहण करेंगे। (The new Police Commissioner will take over his post tomorrow.)

Corporate World: Found in formal appraisals, job descriptions, and when discussing company structure.

मैनेजर के ओहदे के लिए इंटरव्यू चल रहे हैं। (Interviews are ongoing for the post of Manager.)

Everyday Conversation: Used when relatives or friends discuss someone's success. 'वह अब बहुत बड़े ओहदे पर है' (He is now at a very high post).

क्या ओहदा ही इंसान की पहचान है? (Is rank the only identity of a human being?)

इस ओहदे पर रहने के लिए ईमानदारी ज़रूरी है। (Honesty is necessary to stay in this post.)

बड़े ओहदे के साथ बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी आती है। (With a great post comes great responsibility.)

उसे अपने पिता का ओहदा विरासत में नहीं मिला। (He did not inherit his father's post.)

In essence, whether in a formal broadcast or a casual chat about career goals, ओहदा is the standard word for professional rank.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with ओहदा is confusing it with the word 'काम' (Kaam - work/job). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Kaam' refers to the action or the profession generally, whereas ओहदा refers to the specific level or title. For example, you wouldn't say 'मेरा ओहदा बहुत मुश्किल है' (My rank is very difficult) if you mean the work itself is hard; instead, you would say 'मेरा काम मुश्किल है'. You use ओहदा when discussing the status of the job.

Gender Agreement: Learners often treat it as feminine because it ends in 'a' (like many feminine words in other languages), but in Hindi, ओहदा is masculine. Always use 'बड़ा' (Bada) and not 'बड़ी' (Badi).

Incorrect: यह मेरी ओहदा है।
Correct: यह मेरा ओहदा है।

Confusing with 'Pad': While 'Pad' (पद) is a synonym, it is of Sanskrit origin and often used in very formal/pure Hindi contexts. ओहदा is more common in spoken Hindi and Urdu-influenced circles.

Incorrect: वह बहुत ओहदा पर है।
Correct: वह बहुत ऊँचे ओहदे पर है।

Overusing for Informal Roles: Avoid using ओहदा for roles that don't have a formal hierarchy, like 'friend' or 'neighbor'. Use 'रिश्ता' (relationship) instead.

उसे अपनी मेहनत का फल ओहदे के रूप में मिला। (He got the fruit of his labor in the form of a post.)

क्या आप जानते हैं कि प्रधानमंत्री का ओहदा कितना महत्वपूर्ण है? (Do you know how important the post of Prime Minister is?)

उसने ओहदे के लालच में गलत काम किया। (He did wrong in the greed of a post.)

सिर्फ ओहदा बड़ा होने से कोई इंसान बड़ा नहीं होता। (A person doesn't become great just by having a high post.)

Avoiding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and use the word in its correct cultural and grammatical context.

To truly master ओहदा, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in register and usage. The most common alternative is 'पद' (Pad), which is purely Hindi/Sanskrit. 'Pad' is often used in legal, bureaucratic, and highly formal Sanskritized contexts. Another similar word is 'दर्जा' (Darja), which translates to 'class' or 'grade'. While ओहदा is about a specific job title, 'दर्जा' is often about the category or quality.

ओहदा vs. पद (Pad): 'Ohda' is more common in Urdu-Hindi and daily conversation; 'Pad' is used in government gazettes and pure Hindi literature.

उसका ओहदा (Ohda) / उसका पद (Pad) - Both mean 'His post'.

ओहदा vs. रुतबा (Rutba): 'Rutba' refers more to the social prestige or 'aura' of power, while ओहदा is the technical title.

उसका समाज में बड़ा रुतबा है। (He has great prestige in society.)

ओहदा vs. स्थान (Sthaan): 'Sthaan' means 'place'. It can be used metaphorically for status, but it's more general than ओहदा.

इस ओहदे के लिए कई उम्मीदवार हैं। (There are many candidates for this post.)

वह अपने ओहदे की गरिमा बनाए रखता है। (He maintains the dignity of his post.)

क्या उसे प्रमोट करके ऊँचा ओहदा दिया गया? (Was he given a higher post by promotion?)

किसी भी ओहदे पर घमंड नहीं करना चाहिए। (One should not be proud at any post.)

Understanding these synonyms allows you to choose the word that fits the level of formality and the specific nuance of authority you wish to convey.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"उन्हें सचिव के ओहदे पर नियुक्त किया गया है।"

중립

"उसका ऑफिस में क्या ओहदा है?"

비격식체

"अरे, अब तो तुम्हारा ओहदा बड़ा हो गया है, पार्टी दो!"

Child friendly

"स्कूल में मॉनिटर का ओहदा बहुत मज़ेदार होता है।"

속어

"भाई का ओहदा अलग है यहाँ।"

재미있는 사실

In old administrative Hindi/Urdu, an 'Ohdedaar' was specifically someone who held a 'Sanad' (certificate) for their post. The concept of 'Ohda' was central to the Mansabdari system of Akbar, where every official was given a specific numerical rank.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈoːɦ.d̪ɑː/

US /ˈoʊ.dɑː/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Oh'.

라임이 맞는 단어

सौदा (Sauda - Deal) मौदा (Mauda - Occasion/Urdu) रौदा (Rauda - Garden/Urdu) चौदा (Chauda - Fourteen, though usually 'chaudah') पौधा (Paudha - Plant, slant rhyme) यौधा (Yaudha - Warrior, slant rhyme) फायदा (Fayda - Benefit, slant rhyme) कायदा (Kayda - Rule, slant rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'd' as an alveolar English 'd' (as in 'dog') instead of a dental Hindi 'd'.
Making the 'h' too harsh, like a 'kh' sound.
Shortening the final 'aa' sound.
Treating it as a two-syllable word 'O-ha-da' instead of 'Oh-da'.
Nasalizing the 'o' sound unnecessarily.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts and news. The script is straightforward.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the 'h' and the masculine ending, plus oblique changes.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but must avoid the English 'd' sound.

듣기 3/5

Commonly heard in media; context usually makes it clear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

काम (Work) नौकरी (Job) बड़ा (Big) ऊँचा (High) पर (On)

다음에 배울 것

ज़िम्मेदारी (Responsibility) पदोन्नति (Promotion) इस्तीफ़ा (Resignation) अधिकारी (Officer) प्रशासन (Administration)

고급

पदानुक्रम (Hierarchy) विशेषाधिकार (Privilege) उत्तरदायित्व (Accountability) संवैधानिक (Constitutional) कार्यभार (Workload/Charge)

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Noun Ending in 'A'

ओहदा (Ohda) follows the same pattern as 'Ladka'. It changes to 'e' in plural or oblique cases.

Oblique Case with Postpositions

ओहदा + पर = ओहदे पर (On the post).

Adjective Agreement

बड़ा ओहदा (Big post), बड़े ओहदे (Big posts).

Possessive 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

मंत्री का ओहदा (Minister's post), मंत्री के ओहदे (Minister's posts).

Compound Verbs with 'Milna/Paana'

उसे ओहदा मिला (He got the post).

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수준별 예문

यह मेरा ओहदा है।

This is my post.

Simple sentence using 'mera' (my) with masculine noun 'ohda'.

आपका ओहदा क्या है?

What is your post?

Question form using 'aapka' (your) and 'kya' (what).

वह एक बड़े ओहदे पर है।

He is at a high post.

Use of oblique form 'ohde' because of postposition 'par'.

मेरे पिता का ओहदा मैनेजर है।

My father's post is Manager.

Possessive 'ka' linking 'pita' and 'ohda'.

क्या यह एक अच्छा ओहदा है?

Is this a good post?

Adjective 'achha' (good) agreeing with masculine 'ohda'.

उसका ओहदा छोटा है।

His post is small/low.

Adjective 'chhota' (small) used for rank.

मुझे यह ओहदा चाहिए।

I want this post.

Simple 'chahiye' construction for desire.

राम का ओहदा ऊँचा है।

Ram's post is high.

Adjective 'ooncha' (high) used for status.

उसने नया ओहदा पाया है।

He has obtained a new post.

Past tense 'paaya' (obtained) with masculine noun.

क्या आप इस ओहदे का काम जानते हैं?

Do you know the work of this post?

Oblique form 'ohde' with 'ka' (of).

वह अपने ओहदे से खुश नहीं है।

He is not happy with his post.

Oblique form with postposition 'se' (with/from).

कंपनी में कई खाली ओहदे हैं।

There are many vacant posts in the company.

Plural form 'ohde' (posts).

उसे बड़ा ओहदा मिलने वाला है।

He is about to get a high post.

'Milne vaala' construction for future possibility.

इस ओहदे के लिए अनुभव चाहिए।

Experience is needed for this post.

Oblique form with 'ke liye' (for).

मेरा ओहदा बदल गया है।

My post has changed.

Intransitive verb 'badal gaya' (changed).

वह किस ओहदे पर काम करता है?

At what post does he work?

Question using 'kis' (which/what) with oblique noun.

इस ओहदे की ज़िम्मेदारी बहुत ज़्यादा है।

The responsibility of this post is very high.

Abstract noun 'zimmedaari' linked to 'ohda'.

समाज में ओहदा बहुत मायने रखता है।

Post/Status matters a lot in society.

Verb 'maayne rakhna' (to matter).

उसने मेहनत से अपना ओहदा बनाया है।

He has made/earned his post with hard work.

Use of 'apna' (his own) with 'ohda'.

क्या आप अपने ओहदे का सही उपयोग कर रहे हैं?

Are you using your post correctly?

Compound verb 'upyog karna' (to use).

उसे अपने ओहदे पर गर्व है।

He is proud of his post.

Expression 'garv hona' (to be proud).

मंत्री का ओहदा बहुत शक्तिशाली होता है।

The post of a minister is very powerful.

Adjective 'shaktishaali' (powerful).

वह अपने ओहदे की गरिमा जानता है।

He knows the dignity of his post.

Noun 'garima' (dignity).

इस ओहदे के लिए साक्षात्कार कठिन था।

The interview for this post was difficult.

Noun 'saakshaatkaar' (interview).

उन्होंने कल अपना नया ओहदा संभाला।

He took charge of his new post yesterday.

Verb 'sambhalna' in the sense of taking charge.

भ्रष्टाचार के कारण उसने अपना ओहदा खो दिया।

He lost his post due to corruption.

Reasoning clause with 'ke kaaran' (due to).

वह अपने ओहदे का गलत फायदा उठा रहा है।

He is taking undue advantage of his post.

Idiomatic 'fayda uthaana' (to take advantage).

सरकारी विभागों में ओहदे के अनुसार सुविधाएँ मिलती हैं।

Facilities are given according to the post in government departments.

Phrase 'ke anusaar' (according to).

उसने व्यक्तिगत कारणों से अपना ओहदा त्याग दिया।

He resigned from his post for personal reasons.

Formal verb 'tyaag dena' (to renounce/resign).

क्या ओहदा ही इंसान की असली पहचान है?

Is rank the only true identity of a person?

Philosophical question structure.

वह एक सम्मानजनक ओहदे पर सेवानिवृत्त हुए।

He retired at a respectable post.

Verb 'sevanivritt hona' (to retire).

इस ओहदे की चयन प्रक्रिया बहुत पारदर्शी है।

The selection process for this post is very transparent.

Adjective 'paardarshee' (transparent).

प्रशासनिक ओहदे की गरिमा को बनाए रखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to maintain the dignity of the administrative post.

Formal vocabulary: 'anivaarya' (mandatory).

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के कारण कई ओहदे खतरे में हैं।

Many posts are in danger due to political instability.

Complex cause-effect structure.

उसने अपने ओहदे का उपयोग जनहित में किया।

He used his post for public interest.

Formal term 'janhit' (public interest).

किसी भी ओहदे का अहंकार पतन का कारण बनता है।

The ego of any post becomes the cause of downfall.

Abstract concept linkage: 'ahankaar' and 'patan'.

उसे विरासत में ओहदा मिला, लेकिन सम्मान नहीं।

He inherited the post, but not the respect.

Contrast using 'lekin' (but).

यह ओहदा केवल नाममात्र का है, शक्तियाँ सीमित हैं।

This post is only nominal, powers are limited.

Adjective 'naam-maatra' (nominal).

लोकतंत्र में कोई भी ओहदा जनता से ऊपर नहीं है।

In a democracy, no post is above the people.

Political philosophical statement.

उसने ओहदे की सीमाओं को लाँघने की कोशिश की।

He tried to cross the boundaries of the post.

Verb 'laanghna' (to cross/leap over).

संवैधानिक ओहदे की निष्पक्षता पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगाना अनुचित है।

It is improper to question the impartiality of a constitutional post.

High-level vocabulary: 'nishpakshta' (impartiality), 'prashnachihn' (question mark).

इतिहास गवाह है कि ओहदे क्षणभंगुर होते हैं।

History is witness that posts are ephemeral.

Literary term 'kshan-bhangur' (ephemeral).

उसने अपने ओहदे को अपनी आत्मा पर हावी नहीं होने दिया।

He did not let his post dominate his soul.

Metaphorical usage with 'haavi hona' (to dominate).

सत्ता के गलियारों में ओहदे की जोड़-तोड़ चलती रहती है।

The manipulation of posts continues in the corridors of power.

Idiomatic 'satta ke galiyaare' (corridors of power).

इस ओहदे का निर्वहन करने के लिए अदम्य साहस चाहिए।

Indomitable courage is needed to fulfill the duties of this post.

Formal verb 'nirvahan karna' (to perform/fulfill).

वह ओहदे की चकाचौंध से दूर रहना पसंद करते हैं।

He prefers to stay away from the dazzle of the post.

Noun 'chakaachaundh' (dazzle/glamour).

न्यायिक ओहदे की शुचिता को बनाए रखना सर्वोपरि है।

Maintaining the purity of the judicial post is paramount.

Sanskritized terms: 'shuchita' (purity), 'sarvopari' (paramount).

उनकी विद्वत्ता उनके ओहदे से कहीं अधिक व्यापक है।

His scholarship is far more extensive than his post.

Comparison of abstract quality 'vidvatta' (scholarship).

자주 쓰는 조합

ऊँचा ओहदा

ओहदा संभालना

ओहदा छोड़ना

बड़ा ओहदा

ओहदे का दुरुपयोग

सरकारी ओहदा

ओहदे की गरिमा

ओहदे का लालच

महत्वपूर्ण ओहदा

ओहदे पर आसीन

자주 쓰는 구문

ओहदे का घमंड

ओहदे के मुताबिक

ओहदे की दौड़

ओहदे से नवाज़ना

ओहदे की आड़ में

ओहदे की मर्यादा

ओहदे की प्राप्ति

ओहदे का रौब

ओहदे की ज़िम्मेदारी

ओहदे से हटाना

자주 혼동되는 단어

ओहदा vs काम (Kaam)

Kaam is the work/action; Ohda is the title/rank.

ओहदा vs नौकरी (Naukri)

Naukri is the general employment; Ohda is the specific level within that employment.

ओहदा vs जगह (Jagah)

Jagah means place/space; while it can mean 'vacancy', Ohda is the formal term for the post.

관용어 및 표현

"ओहदे का नशा"

Intoxication of power. When someone becomes blinded or arrogant due to their high rank.

उसे ओहदे का नशा चढ़ गया है।

Informal

"कुर्सी का मोह"

Attachment to the 'chair' (post). Refers to politicians or officials who refuse to leave their rank.

नेताओं को कुर्सी का मोह बहुत होता है।

Political/Journalistic

"ओहदे की बलि चढ़ना"

To be sacrificed for the sake of a post. When someone loses their values or friends to get a promotion.

उसने ओहदे के लिए अपनी दोस्ती की बलि चढ़ा दी।

Literary

"नाम का ओहदा"

A post in name only. A position that has a fancy title but no real power.

उसका ओहदा बस नाम का है, काम कुछ नहीं।

Colloquial

"ओहदे की तराज़ू"

The scale of rank. Judging people solely based on their professional position.

इंसान को ओहदे की तराज़ू में नहीं तोलना चाहिए।

Philosophical

"ओहदे का ताज"

The crown of the post. Used to describe a very prestigious and hard-to-get position.

प्रधानमंत्री का ओहदा काटों का ताज है।

Literary/Metaphorical

"ओहदे की धौंस"

Bullying using one's rank. Using power to threaten or suppress others.

मुझ पर अपने ओहदे की धौंस मत जमाओ।

Informal

"ओहदे की चाकरी"

Servitude to a post. Being overly obsessed with maintaining or serving one's rank.

वह बस अपने ओहदे की चाकरी करता है।

Critical

"ओहदे से बड़ा कद"

A stature larger than the post. When a person's character or fame is greater than their official title.

उनका कद उनके ओहदे से कहीं बड़ा है।

Respectful

"ओहदे की धूल"

The dust of a post. Used to signify that worldly ranks are temporary and insignificant in the long run.

मौत के सामने सब ओहदे धूल के समान हैं।

Spiritual

혼동하기 쉬운

ओहदा vs दर्जा (Darja)

Both relate to status.

Ohda is a specific job post; Darja is a general class or grade (like First Class).

उसे मैनेजर का ओहदा मिला और उसे विशेष दर्जा दिया गया।

ओहदा vs रुतबा (Rutba)

Both imply power.

Ohda is the official title; Rutba is the unofficial prestige or influence one commands.

उसके ओहदे से ज़्यादा उसका रुतबा है।

ओहदा vs पद (Pad)

They are direct synonyms.

Pad is Sanskrit-based and very formal; Ohda is Perso-Arabic and more common in speech.

सरकारी पद और ऊँचा ओहदा एक ही बात है।

ओहदा vs हैसियत (Haisiyat)

Both relate to standing.

Haisiyat often refers to financial capacity or overall worth; Ohda is strictly professional rank.

उसकी हैसियत एक अमीर आदमी की है, पर उसका ओहदा छोटा है।

ओहदा vs स्थान (Sthaan)

Both mean 'position'.

Sthaan is a physical place or a metaphorical spot; Ohda is an administrative rank.

मेरा स्थान लाइन में पहला है, पर मेरा ओहदा क्लर्क का है।

문장 패턴

यह [Noun] का ओहदा है।

यह मैनेजर का ओहदा है।

वह [Adjective] ओहदे पर है।

वह ऊँचे ओहदे पर है।

[Name] को [Title] का ओहदा मिला।

राहुल को कप्तान का ओहदा मिला।

ओहदे के साथ [Noun] भी आती है।

ओहदे के साथ ज़िम्मेदारी भी आती है।

ओहदे की गरिमा के लिए [Action] ज़रूरी है।

ओहदे की गरिमा के लिए ईमानदारी ज़रूरी है।

ओहदे की चकाचौंध में [Clause]।

ओहदे की चकाचौंध में वह अपनों को भूल गया।

क्या आप इस ओहदे के लिए [Adjective] हैं?

क्या आप इस ओहदे के लिए तैयार हैं?

मेरा ओहदा [Work] है।

मेरा ओहदा अध्यापक है।

어휘 가족

명사

형용사

사용법

frequency

High in professional and news contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Badi' with Ohda. → Bada Ohda.
'Ohda' is masculine, so adjectives must be masculine.
Saying 'Ohda par'. → Ohde par.
Nouns ending in 'a' change to 'e' in the oblique case before a postposition.
Confusing 'Ohda' with 'Kaam'. → Use 'Ohda' for rank and 'Kaam' for the actual work.
You can have a high 'Ohda' but very little 'Kaam' (work).
Using 'Ohda' for personal relationships. → Use 'Rishta' or 'Sthaan'.
'Ohda' is strictly for formal/professional hierarchies.
Pronouncing it as 'O-da' (skipping 'h'). → Oh-da (soft 'h').
Skipping the 'h' can make it sound like other words or just incorrect.

팁

Watch the Oblique

Always remember that 'Ohda' becomes 'Ohde' before 'par'. Say 'Ohde par' (on the post), never 'Ohda par'.

Use with 'Bada'

To sound like a native, use 'Bada Ohda' to describe a successful career. It's a very common collocation.

Respect the Title

In India, someone's 'Ohda' is often part of their identity. Using this word shows you understand the professional hierarchy.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it comes from 'Uhdah' (responsibility) helps you remember that a post is about duties, not just power.

Soft 'H'

Don't pronounce it as 'O-ha-da'. The 'h' should be a soft breath after the 'O', almost blending into the 'd'.

Ohda vs Pad

Use 'Ohda' in conversation and 'Pad' in very formal writing or government exams.

Asking Politely

Asking 'Aapka kya ohda hai?' is a polite way to ask someone's designation in a professional setting.

Corporate Usage

In modern offices, 'Designation' is often used in English, but 'Ohda' is the perfect Hindi equivalent.

Pluralization

The plural is 'Ohde'. Example: 'Sabhi ohde bhare hue hain' (All posts are filled).

The 'O' Sound

Associate the 'O' in Ohda with 'Officer'. An officer always has a specific Ohda.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Ohda' as 'O-Higher-Day'. Imagine the day you get a higher rank, you feel 'O, what a day!'. 'Oh-da' sounds like the beginning of that feeling of achieving a post.

시각적 연상

Visualize a nameplate on a very large, expensive mahogany desk. The nameplate represents the 'Ohda'. The bigger the desk, the higher the 'Ohda'.

Word Web

Rank Position Status Authority Promotion Hierarchy Title Responsibility

챌린지

Try to use the word 'Ohda' in three different ways today: once to describe your own job title, once to talk about a promotion, and once to describe a government official's rank.

어원

The word ओहदा originates from the Arabic word 'uhdah' (عُهْدَة), which entered Hindi through Persian and Urdu. In Arabic, it originally referred to a contract, an obligation, or a responsibility. Over time, in the administrative language of the Persianate world (including the Mughal Empire), it evolved to mean an official appointment or a charge given to an individual. This transition from 'responsibility' to 'official post' reflects the nature of feudal and bureaucratic systems where a post was essentially a set of duties and obligations entrusted to a person.

원래 의미: Responsibility, obligation, or contract.

Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Persian/Urdu/Hindi)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when asking about someone's 'Ohda' in a social setting; if their rank is low, it might be seen as a way of looking down on them. Use it respectfully.

In English-speaking cultures, people often focus on the 'job' or 'career'. In Hindi, focusing on the 'Ohda' shifts the emphasis to the formal rank and the authority it commands.

Mughal administrative records (Mansabdari system). Bollywood movies like 'Nayak' where the protagonist gets the 'ohda' of CM for a day. Urdu poetry (Shayari) often contrasts 'Ishq' (love) with 'Ohda' (worldly rank).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Promotion

ओहदा बढ़ना
नया ओहदा मिलना
ऊँचे ओहदे पर जाना
तरक्की और ओहदा

Government/Politics

मंत्री का ओहदा
ओहदे की शपथ
ओहदे से इस्तीफा
सरकारी ओहदेदार

Military/Police

कर्नल का ओहदा
ओहदे का सम्मान
वर्दी और ओहदा
ऊँचा सैन्य ओहदा

Social Status

समाज में ओहदा
खानदानी ओहदा
ओहदे की पहचान
रुतबा और ओहदा

Legal/Bureaucracy

ओहदे का अधिकार
ओहदे की सीमा
अस्थायी ओहदा
ओहदे का निर्वहन

대화 시작하기

"आपकी कंपनी में सबसे ऊँचा ओहदा किसका है?"

"क्या आप अपने वर्तमान ओहदे से संतुष्ट हैं?"

"एक अच्छे ओहदे के लिए क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

"क्या सरकारी ओहदा आज भी सबसे बेहतर माना जाता है?"

"क्या ओहदा बढ़ने से इंसान का व्यवहार बदल जाता है?"

일기 주제

मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य किस ओहदे तक पहुँचना है और क्यों?

अगर मुझे एक दिन के लिए देश का सबसे ऊँचा ओहदा मिले, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?

ओहदा और ईमानदारी में से क्या अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है? अपने विचार लिखें।

मेरे परिवार में किसका ओहदा सबसे चुनौतीपूर्ण है और क्यों?

क्या समाज को ओहदे के आधार पर लोगों का सम्मान करना चाहिए?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine modifiers like 'बड़ा' (bada) or 'मेरा' (mera) with it. For example, 'मेरा ओहदा' (my post).

Not usually. 'Ohda' implies a formal hierarchy or an official appointment. For roles like 'mother' or 'student', words like 'रिश्ता' (relationship) or 'दर्जा' (status) are better.

'Naukri' means job or service in general. 'Ohda' refers to the specific rank or title you hold within that job. You can have a 'naukri' as a teacher, where your 'ohda' might be 'Principal'.

You can say 'ओहदा बढ़ना' (Ohda badhna) or 'ऊँचा ओहदा मिलना' (getting a higher post). A more formal word for promotion is 'पदोन्नति' (padonnati).

Yes, very much so. It is the standard word for military ranks like Major, Captain, or General.

It changes to 'Ohde' in two cases: when it is plural (many posts) or when it is followed by a postposition like 'ka', 'se', 'par', 'mein', etc. (oblique case).

It has Arabic/Persian roots and is used in both Hindi and Urdu. In Hindi, it is a very common 'Tadbhava' or loanword.

The opposite would be 'Chhota Ohda' (low post) or 'Adna Ohda' (insignificant post).

Yes, for formal roles like 'Captain' or 'Coach', you can use 'Ohda', though 'Sthaan' or 'Pad' is also common.

It is neutral to formal. It is used in daily conversation but is also perfectly acceptable in news and offices.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기