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सिफारिश

A2 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

सिफारिश

sifarish 상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 सिफारिश 30초 만에

설명 सिफारिश in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'सिफारिश' (siphārish) means 'recommendation'. It's a word you use when you want someone to help you get something, like a job or a service. Think of it as 'putting in a good word'. It is a feminine word, so you usually say 'सिफारिश करना' (to do recommendation). Example: 'Please recommend me' can be said as 'मेरी सिफारिश कर दीजिए' (Meri siphārish kar dijiye).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At A2, you should understand that 'सिफारिश' is a feminine noun. This means when you use it in the past tense, you say 'की' (ki). You also start to see how it's used in everyday life—like asking a friend to recommend a good doctor or a restaurant. You should know that 'सिफारिश करना' is the verbal form. It's very common in job-hunting contexts in India.

At the B1 level, you start to grasp the social nuances. 'सिफारिश' isn't just a letter; it's often about social capital. You can use it in more complex sentences like 'बिना सिफारिश के काम नहीं बनेगा' (The work won't get done without a recommendation). You also learn synonyms like 'सुझाव' (suggestion) and how they differ. You can handle situations where you need to politely ask for a reference in a semi-formal setting.

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At B2, you are comfortable with the word in both professional and political contexts. You understand that 'सिफारिश' can sometimes imply nepotism or favoritism, depending on the tone. You can use related words like 'सिफारिशी' (recommendatory) and understand administrative Hindi where 'अनुशंसा' (formal recommendation) might be used instead. You can discuss the pros and cons of a 'siphārish-based' system in a debate.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you understand the deep cultural roots of 'सिफारिश' in South Asian bureaucracy. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about meritocracy vs. networking. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and can switch between 'सिफारिश' (common) and 'अनुशंसा' (high-register) effortlessly. You recognize the word in literature and news editorials discussing systemic issues.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At C2, you have a near-native grasp of the word's connotations. you can use 'सिफारिश' to describe complex interpersonal dynamics and systemic corruption or support structures. You understand the historical Persian roots and how the word has evolved in the Indian legal and social landscape. You can write persuasive essays or give speeches using the word with perfect grammatical and cultural precision.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

सिफारिश 30초 만에

Siphārish means recommendation or reference in Hindi.
It is a feminine noun and usually pairs with the verb 'karna'.
It is culturally significant in India for jobs and favors.
Commonly used in both formal and informal social contexts.

The Hindi word सिफारिश (siphārish) is a cornerstone of social and professional life in Hindi-speaking regions. Originating from Persian, it fundamentally translates to 'recommendation' or 'reference.' However, its cultural weight is significantly heavier than its English counterparts. In the West, a recommendation is often a formal letter; in India, a siphārish is often a social act of using one's influence or network to help someone secure a job, a favor, or a bureaucratic approval.

The Professional Context: In professional settings, it refers to a formal endorsement. For example, when applying for a competitive position, a candidate might seek a 'siphārish' from a respected elder or a former employer to stand out from the crowd.
The Social Nuance: Sometimes, 'siphārish' carries a slightly negative connotation, implying 'pull' or 'clout' (known colloquially as jugaad). It suggests that the person might be getting ahead not just on merit, but because of who they know.

बिना किसी सिफारिश के उसे यह पद मिल गया। (He got this position without any recommendation.)

Understanding this word requires understanding the 'Collectivist' nature of South Asian society. People rarely navigate systems alone; they use their circles. Therefore, asking for a siphārish is not seen as cheating, but as a standard way of verifying one's character through a trusted third party. It is a feminine noun, so we say 'सिफारिश की' (did a recommendation) rather than 'सिफारिश किया'.

क्या आप मेरे लिए मैनेजर से सिफारिश कर सकते हैं? (Can you recommend me to the manager?)

Grammatical Usage: It is almost always used with the verb 'करना' (to do). Thus, 'सिफारिश करना' means 'to recommend'. Note that the person being recommended is usually preceded by the postposition 'की' or 'के लिए'.

Mastering सिफारिश (siphārish) involves understanding its role as a feminine noun that triggers specific grammatical patterns. Because it is feminine, the adjectives and verbs associated with it must match this gender. For instance, 'good recommendation' is 'अच्छी सिफारिश' (achhi siphārish), not 'अच्छा सिफारिश'.

Direct Object Usage: When you are the one making the recommendation, you 'do' it. 'मैंने तुम्हारी सिफारिश की' (I recommended you). Notice the 'की' at the end; this is the feminine past tense of 'करना'.

मंत्री जी की सिफारिश बहुत काम आई। (The Minister's recommendation was very useful.)

In a sentence, the 'source' of the recommendation is usually linked with 'की'. For example, 'पिताजी की सिफारिश' (Father's recommendation). The 'target' or the person being helped is often marked with 'के लिए' (for) or simply as the object of the verb.

डॉक्टर ने इस दवा की सिफारिश की है। (The doctor has recommended this medicine.)

Negative Sentences: To say someone didn't get a recommendation, you use 'कोई सिफारिश नहीं'. 'मेरे पास कोई सिफारिश नहीं है' (I have no recommendation/influence).

क्या आप मेरी सिफारिश करेंगे? (Will you recommend me?)

You will hear सिफारिश (siphārish) in several key domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you interpret the speaker's intent, whether it is a simple suggestion or a request for a powerful favor.

1. Government and Bureaucracy: In government offices, 'siphārish' is a common term. People often look for a 'siphārish' from a local politician (MLA/MP) to speed up passport applications, get gas connections, or resolve land disputes. Here, it implies 'political backing'.
2. Job Interviews and Corporate Life: When discussing recruitment, you might hear: 'उसका सिलेक्शन सिफारिश से हुआ' (He was selected through recommendation). This often carries a hint of gossip, implying he might not have been the best candidate but had good connections.

बिना सिफारिश के सरकारी काम होना मुश्किल है। (It is difficult to get government work done without a recommendation/influence.)

In Bollywood movies and TV dramas, 'siphārish' is a recurring plot device. A hero might refuse to use a 'siphārish' because he wants to prove himself on merit, or a villain might use a 'siphārish' to get a relative out of trouble with the police.

3. Academic Settings: Students often ask professors for a 'सिफारिशी पत्र' (siphārishī patra), which is a formal Letter of Recommendation for higher studies abroad.

क्या आप मुझे इस कोर्स के लिए सिफारिश दे सकते हैं? (Can you give me a recommendation for this course?)

Learning सिफारिश (siphārish) can be tricky due to its gender and the way it interacts with verbs. Here are the most common pitfalls English speakers encounter.

1. Wrong Gender Agreement: English speakers often treat all abstract nouns as masculine. They might say 'मैंने सिफारिश किया' (I did recommendation - Masculine). This is incorrect. Because 'siphārish' is feminine, the verb must be 'की' (ki). Correct: मैंने सिफारिश की।
2. Confusing it with 'Sujhav' (Suggestion): While they are related, they aren't interchangeable. A 'sujhav' is an idea or advice (e.g., 'I suggest we go to the park'). A 'siphārish' is an endorsement of a person or a specific choice (e.g., 'I recommend this candidate').

गलत: उसने मेरा सिफारिश किया।
सही: उसने मेरी सिफारिश की।

Another mistake is using the wrong postposition. People often get confused between 'को' and 'की'. You don't 'do a recommendation to someone' in the same way you do in English. In Hindi, you 'do someone's recommendation'. So, 'उसकी सिफारिश' (his recommendation) rather than 'उसको सिफारिश'.

गलत: मुझे एक सिफारिश चाहिए (I want a recommendation - sounds like a physical object).
सही: मुझे आपकी सिफारिश की ज़रूरत है। (I need your recommendation.)

While सिफारिश (siphārish) is the most common word, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on how formal or specific you want to be.

1. अनुशंसा (Anushansa): This is the pure Hindi (Sanskritized) version of 'recommendation'. It is extremely formal and mostly found in official documents, textbooks, or high-level government reports. You wouldn't use this with friends.
2. सुझाव (Sujhav): Meaning 'suggestion'. Use this when you are giving an idea rather than endorsing a person. 'मेरा सुझाव है कि हम रुकें' (My suggestion is that we stop).
3. प्रस्ताव (Prastav): Meaning 'proposal'. This is used in business or marriage contexts. 'शादी का प्रस्ताव' (marriage proposal).

समिति ने नई नीति की अनुशंसा की है। (The committee has recommended the new policy.)

In casual conversation, people might also use 'reference'. Many Hindi speakers will simply say, 'मेरे पास एक reference है' (I have a reference). However, using the word 'सिफारिश' adds a traditional flavor to your speech.

Comparison Table

Siphārish: General/Persian origin - Common.
Anushansa: Formal/Sanskrit origin - Official.
Sujhav: Suggestion - Idea-based.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Almost all Hindi words ending in '-ish' (like siphārish, koshish, guzarish) are of Persian origin and are grammatically feminine.

발음 가이드

UK /sɪ.fɑː.rɪʃ/

US /sɪ.fɑː.rɪʃ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'fa'.

라임이 맞는 단어

बारिश (Baarish - Rain) गुजारिश (Guzaarish - Request) कोशिश (Koshish - Effort) साजिश (Saajish - Conspiracy) ख्वाहिश (Khwahish - Wish) नुमाइश (Numaish - Exhibition) आतिश (Aatish - Fire) परवरिश (Parvarish - Upbringing)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'Sip-aa-ris' (missing the 'h').
Pronouncing 'f' as 'p' (Siparish) which is common but technically incorrect in standard Hindi.
Using a short 'a' instead of a long 'aa' in the middle.
Treating it as masculine in grammar.
Mixing up the 'sh' with a plain 's'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'ish' ending common in Hindi nouns.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling with 'ph' (फ) and 'sh' (श) requires attention.

말하기 3/5

Commonly used, but gender agreement (feminine) is a frequent error for learners.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

करना मदद नौकरी पत्र दोस्त

다음에 배울 것

अनुशंसा सुझाव पैरवी वकालत प्रभाव

고급

भाई-भतीजावाद (Nepotism) पारदर्शिता (Transparency) योग्यता (Merit)

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Nouns ending in -ish

सिफारिश, कोशिश, बारिश are all feminine.

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

सिफारिश + करना = सिफारिश करना (to recommend).

Possessive Agreement

Since siphārish is feminine, use 'मेरी' (my) or 'उसकी' (his/her).

Postposition 'ki'

Always use 'की' before siphārish when showing possession (e.g., मैनेजर की सिफारिश).

Pluralization with -en

सिफारिश becomes सिफारिशें in plural form.

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수준별 예문

यह मेरी सिफारिश है।

This is my recommendation.

Feminine noun 'siphārish' uses 'meri'.

सिफारिश कहाँ है?

Where is the recommendation?

Simple question structure.

अच्छी सिफारिश दीजिए।

Give a good recommendation.

Adjective 'achhi' matches feminine noun.

मुझे सिफारिश चाहिए।

I need a recommendation.

Subject + object + chahiye.

क्या यह सिफारिश है?

Is this a recommendation?

Interrogative sentence.

उसकी सिफारिश करो।

Recommend him/her.

Imperative form of 'karna'.

मेरी सिफारिश मत करो।

Don't recommend me.

Negative imperative.

सिफारिश करना अच्छा है।

To recommend is good.

Infinitive as a subject.

क्या आप मेरी सिफारिश करेंगे?

Will you recommend me?

Future tense with feminine object.

मैंने तुम्हारी सिफारिश कर दी है।

I have recommended you.

Perfective aspect with 'di hai'.

बिना सिफारिश के नौकरी मिली।

Got the job without a recommendation.

Use of 'bina' (without).

यह डॉक्टर की सिफारिश है।

This is the doctor's recommendation.

Possessive 'ki' for doctor.

उसने मेरी सिफारिश नहीं की।

He didn't recommend me.

Negative past tense.

सिफारिश के लिए धन्यवाद।

Thanks for the recommendation.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

पापा की सिफारिश काम आई।

Dad's recommendation worked.

Subject-verb agreement.

मुझे एक सिफारिशी पत्र चाहिए।

I need a recommendation letter.

Adjectival form 'siphārishī'.

क्या आप इस पद के लिए मेरी सिफारिश कर सकते हैं?

Can you recommend me for this post?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

बिना किसी सिफारिश के वहां काम होना मुश्किल है।

It's hard to get work done there without any recommendation.

Complex sentence structure.

उसने मंत्री से सिफारिश करवाई।

He got a recommendation done through the minister.

Causative verb 'karvana'.

आपकी सिफारिश मेरे लिए बहुत मायने रखती है।

Your recommendation means a lot to me.

Phrase 'mayne rakhna'.

मैंने उसे सिफारिश न करने की सलाह दी।

I advised him not to recommend.

Infinitive with 'na'.

सिफारिश के आधार पर चयन करना गलत है।

Selecting based on recommendation is wrong.

Compound phrase 'ke aadhar par'.

उसने अपनी सिफारिश खुद की।

He recommended himself.

Reflexive pronoun 'apni'.

क्या यहाँ सिफारिश चलती है?

Does recommendation work/influence here?

Idiomatic use of 'chalna'.

समिति ने इस बदलाव की सिफारिश की है।

The committee has recommended this change.

Formal subject 'samiti'.

सिफारिशों के बावजूद उसे दाखिला नहीं मिला।

Despite recommendations, he didn't get admission.

Use of 'ke bavajood'.

यह एक मजबूत सिफारिश है।

This is a strong recommendation.

Adjective 'mazboot'.

क्या आपने मेरी सिफारिश की बात की थी?

Did you talk about my recommendation?

Complex noun phrase.

बिना सिफारिश के व्यवस्था में सुधार संभव नहीं।

Improvement in the system is not possible without recommendation/intervention.

Formal register.

उसने मेरी सिफारिश करने से मना कर दिया।

He refused to recommend me.

Verb 'mana karna'.

सिफारिशी संस्कृति योग्यता को मार देती है।

The culture of recommendation kills merit.

Abstract concept usage.

क्या यह सिफारिश लिखित में है?

Is this recommendation in writing?

Phrase 'likhit mein'.

आयोग की सिफारिशों को लागू किया जाना चाहिए।

The commission's recommendations should be implemented.

Passive voice 'kiya jana chahiye'.

सिफारिश का सहारा लेना उसकी मजबूरी थी।

Taking the help of a recommendation was his compulsion.

Phrase 'sahara lena'.

उनकी सिफारिश में कोई वजन नहीं था।

There was no weight in his recommendation.

Idiomatic 'vajan hona'.

क्या सिफारिश के बिना पारदर्शिता संभव है?

Is transparency possible without recommendations/influence?

Rhetorical question.

उसने कड़े शब्दों में सिफारिश की निंदा की।

He condemned the recommendation in strong words.

Formal verb 'ninda karna'.

सिफारिशी पत्रों का महत्व घट रहा है।

The importance of recommendation letters is decreasing.

Continuous aspect.

वह केवल अपनी सिफारिश पर भरोसा करता है।

He only trusts his own recommendation/judgment.

Postpositional phrase.

सिफारिशों की एक लंबी सूची तैयार की गई।

A long list of recommendations was prepared.

Passive construction.

सिफारिशी तंत्र ने लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों को संकुचित कर दिया है।

The system of recommendations has narrowed democratic values.

Advanced vocabulary 'sankuchit'.

किसी की सिफारिश करना एक नैतिक जिम्मेदारी है।

Recommending someone is a moral responsibility.

Gerundial subject.

प्रशासनिक सुधारों के लिए सिफारिशें अनिवार्य हैं।

Recommendations are mandatory for administrative reforms.

Adjective 'anivarya'.

उसने अपनी सिफारिश के पीछे ठोस तर्क दिए।

He gave solid arguments behind his recommendation.

Prepositional phrase 'ke peechhe'.

सिफारिश की आड़ में भाई-भतीजावाद फल-फूल रहा है।

Nepotism is flourishing under the guise of recommendation.

Idiom 'ki aad mein'.

न्यायालय ने उन सिफारिशों को खारिज कर दिया।

The court rejected those recommendations.

Legal verb 'kharij karna'.

सिफारिश की प्रभावशीलता संदर्भ पर निर्भर करती है।

The effectiveness of a recommendation depends on the context.

Abstract noun 'prabhavsheelta'.

सिफारिशों के कार्यान्वयन में देरी हो रही है।

There is a delay in the implementation of the recommendations.

Formal noun 'karyanvayan'.

동의어

अनु अनुशंसा सुझाव प्रस्ताव पक्ष वकालत सलाम मदद रेफरेंस

반의어

विरोध निंदा शिकायत अस्वीकृति

자주 쓰는 조합

सिफारिश करना

सिफारिशी पत्र

तगड़ी सिफारिश

झूठी सिफारिश

मंत्री की सिफारिश

बिना सिफारिश

सिफारिश लगाना

सिफारिश पहुँचाना

सिफारिश मानना

सिफारिश रद्द करना

자주 쓰는 구문

सिफारिश के बल पर

— On the strength of a recommendation.

उसे नौकरी सिफारिश के बल पर मिली।

ऊपरी सिफारिश

— Recommendation from high-level officials.

ऊपरी सिफारिश के बिना यह काम नहीं होगा।

सिफारिशी टैटू

— A slang for someone known only through recommendation.

वह तो सिफारिशी टैटू है।

कोई सिफारिश नहीं

— No recommendation or influence.

मेरे पास कोई सिफारिश नहीं है।

सिफारिश की ज़रूरत

— Need for a recommendation.

क्या यहाँ सिफारिश की ज़रूरत है?

सिफारिश का दौर

— A period or trend of recommendations.

आजकल सिफारिश का दौर चल रहा है।

सिफारिशी चक्कर

— The cycle of seeking favors.

मैं इस सिफारिशी चक्कर में नहीं पड़ना चाहता।

सिफारिश का असर

— The effect of a recommendation.

उसकी सिफारिश का अच्छा असर हुआ।

खुली सिफारिश

— Open endorsement.

उसने मेरी खुली सिफारिश की।

गुप्त सिफारिश

— Secret recommendation.

पीछे से गुप्त सिफारिश की गई।

자주 혼동되는 단어

सिफारिश vs सुझाव

A suggestion for an idea, not an endorsement of a person.

सिफारिश vs शिकायत

The opposite; a complaint against someone.

सिफारिश vs पैरवी

Stronger than siphārish, often means legal or persistent advocacy.

관용어 및 표현

"सिफारिश की पूँछ"

— Someone who always relies on others' influence.

वह तो सिफारिश की पूँछ है, खुद कुछ नहीं कर सकता।

Informal

"सिफारिश की लाठी"

— Using influence as a support.

उसने सिफारिश की लाठी के सहारे करियर बनाया।

Informal

"बिना सिफारिश पत्ता नहीं हिलता"

— Nothing happens without influence in this place.

इस दफ्तर में बिना सिफारिश पत्ता नहीं हिलता।

Colloquial

"सिफारिश का सिक्का चलना"

— To have one's recommendation be very effective.

वहाँ उसी की सिफारिश का सिक्का चलता है।

Neutral

"सिफारिश की चाशनी"

— Sweet-talking to get a recommendation.

वह सिफारिश की चाशनी में डूबा रहता है।

Informal

"सिफारिश की गूँज"

— A recommendation that is widely known.

उसकी सिफारिश की गूँज दूर तक थी।

Literary

"सिफारिश का जाल"

— A web of favors and influences.

वह सिफारिश के जाल में फँस गया।

Neutral

"सिफारिश का हाथ"

— Having someone's backing.

उस पर बड़े नेता की सिफारिश का हाथ है।

Colloquial

"सिफारिश की बैसाखी"

— Relying on recommendations like crutches.

सिफारिश की बैसाखी छोड़कर खुद चलना सीखो।

Informal

"सिफारिश की आग"

— The pressure or heat of high-level recommendations.

मैनेजर सिफारिश की आग में झुलस गया।

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

सिफारिश vs Sujhav

Both involve giving advice.

Sujhav is about 'what to do', Siphārish is about 'who to pick'.

मेरा सुझाव है कि आप यह कार खरीदें।

सिफारिश vs Anushansa

They mean the same thing.

Anushansa is pure Hindi/Formal; Siphārish is Persian/Common.

आयोग ने नई नीति की अनुशंसा की।

सिफारिश vs Prastav

Both involve putting something forward.

Prastav is a proposal (like a deal); Siphārish is a character reference.

उसने व्यापार का प्रस्ताव दिया।

सिफारिश vs Vikalp

Sometimes people think of alternatives as recommendations.

Vikalp means 'option', not 'recommendation'.

मेरे पास कोई और विकल्प नहीं है।

सिफारिश vs Sahara

Both imply help.

Sahara is general support; Siphārish is specific verbal/written endorsement.

उसने मुझे सहारा दिया।

문장 패턴

यह [Noun] की सिफारिश है।

यह मेरी सिफारिश है।

क्या आप [Noun] करेंगे?

क्या आप सिफारिश करेंगे?

बिना [Noun] के [Verb] मुश्किल है।

बिना सिफारिश के काम मिलना मुश्किल है।

[Noun] के आधार पर [Verb] हुआ।

सिफारिश के आधार पर चयन हुआ।

[Noun] को लागू करना चाहिए।

सिफारिशों को लागू करना चाहिए।

[Noun] की आड़ में [Abstract Noun] हो रहा है।

सिफारिश की आड़ में भ्रष्टाचार हो रहा है।

मैंने [Person] से [Noun] करवाई।

मैंने अंकल से सिफारिश करवाई।

मुझे [Noun] चाहिए।

मुझे आपकी सिफारिश चाहिए।

어휘 가족

명사

सिफारिश (Recommendation)

सिफारिशी (Recommender/Recommendatory)

동사

सिफारिश करना (To recommend)

सिफारिश करवाना (To get someone to recommend)

형용사

सिफारिशी (Recommendatory)

गैर-सिफारिशी (Non-recommendatory)

사용법

frequency

Very common in spoken Hindi, news, and workplace discussions.

자주 하는 실수

मैंने सिफारिश किया → मैंने सिफारिश की
Siphārish is feminine, so the verb must be 'ki', not 'kiya'.
मेरा सिफारिश → मेरी सिफारिश
The possessive pronoun must match the feminine gender of the noun.
उसको सिफारिश दो → उसकी सिफारिश करो
In Hindi, you 'do someone's recommendation', not 'give a recommendation to them'.
अच्छे सिफारिश → अच्छी सिफारिश
Adjectives must match the feminine gender.
सिफारिश के बिना काम हुआ → सिफारिश के बिना काम हो गया
While both are okay, 'ho gaya' sounds more natural for completion.

팁

Gender Rule

Always remember that nouns ending in -ish are feminine in Hindi. This will save you from 90% of mistakes with this word.

Influence

In India, having a 'siphārish' is often seen as a sign of having a good social network rather than something shameful.

Formal Alternative

Use 'Anushansa' if you are writing a formal application to a Hindi-medium school or government body.

Politeness

When asking for a siphārish, use 'kripya' (please) and 'ji' to show respect to the person you are asking.

The Dot

Technically, the 'f' sound in siphārish should have a dot (nukta) under it (फ़), though many people omit it in casual writing.

Job Context

In a job interview, if you are asked how you heard about the job, 'siphārish' might sound too informal; use 'sandarbh' (reference) instead.

News Context

On the news, if you hear 'siphārishein', they are usually talking about a committee's findings.

Email Tip

In an email, you can write 'आपकी सिफारिश के लिए आभारी हूँ' (I am grateful for your recommendation).

Avoid Slang

Avoid saying 'Siphārishi' for a person unless you want to imply they are incompetent and only there because of influence.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with 'Baarish' (rain). A 'siphārish' showers opportunities like rain!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Siphārish' as 'See-Far-Ish'. You need someone who can 'See Far' (an influential person) to give you an 'Ish' (a wish/recommendation).

시각적 연상

Imagine a golden letter being handed from a king to a guard to let a traveler pass. That letter is the 'सिफारिश'.

Word Web

Job Influence Letter Uncle Minister Favor Merit Connection

챌린지

Try to use 'सिफारिश' in three different sentences today: one about a job, one about a doctor, and one about a restaurant.

어원

Derived from the Persian word 'سفارش' (sefarish). It entered Hindi during the Mughal era when Persian was the court language.

원래 의미: To entrust, to commend, or to give a message.

Indo-Iranian -> Persian -> Hindi-Urdu.

문화적 맥락

Be careful using it in a way that suggests someone isn't talented; it can be insulting to say 'You only got this because of siphārish'.

In the West, 'networking' is the professional equivalent, but 'siphārish' feels more personal and familial.

Many Bollywood movies like 'Nayak' or 'Singham' show heroes fighting against the 'siphārish' system. Munshi Premchand's stories often touch upon the need for influence in colonial India. Commonly used in political satire on Indian news channels.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Application

सिफारिशी पत्र
सिफारिश करना
रेफरेंस देना
संपर्क करना

Government Office

ऊपरी सिफारिश
मंत्री की सिफारिश
काम करवाना
अधिकारी से बात

College Admission

प्रोफेसर की सिफारिश
दाखिला
सिफारिशी कोटा
अच्छे अंक

Medical

डॉक्टर की सिफारिश
दवा की सिफारिश
अस्पताल में जगह
विशेषज्ञ

Social Favors

सिफारिश लगाना
बात करना
मदद माँगना
पहचान निकालना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप इस नौकरी के लिए मेरी सिफारिश कर सकते हैं?"

"क्या यहाँ काम करने के लिए किसी सिफारिश की ज़रूरत है?"

"आपको यह सिफारिश कहाँ से मिली?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी की सिफारिश की है?"

"बिना सिफारिश के इस शहर में काम कैसे होता है?"

일기 주제

क्या आपको लगता है कि सिफारिश के बिना सफलता पाना संभव है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

अपने उस अनुभव के बारे में लिखिए जब किसी की सिफारिश ने आपकी मदद की हो।

क्या सिफारिश करना हमेशा गलत होता है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

यदि आप किसी कंपनी के मालिक होते, तो क्या आप सिफारिशी उम्मीदवारों को नौकरी देते?

भारतीय समाज में सिफारिश के महत्व पर एक छोटा लेख लिखिए।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a feminine noun. You should use 'की' and 'अच्छी' with it.

Siphārish is a recommendation for a person or specific thing, while Sujhav is a general suggestion or advice.

Yes, you can say 'मैं इस रेस्टोरेंट की सिफारिश करता हूँ' (I recommend this restaurant).

You say 'सिफारिशी पत्र' (siphārishī patra).

It is neutral. For extremely formal contexts, use 'अनुशंसा'.

Yes, it can imply that someone is using unfair influence or 'pull' to get ahead.

The verb form is 'सिफारिश करना' (to recommend).

In urban India and corporate jobs, 'Reference' is very common, but 'Siphārish' is still used in general conversation.

You can say: 'क्या आप मेरी सिफारिश कर सकते हैं?'

The plural is 'सिफारिशें' (siphārishein).

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