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Shopping Vocabulary

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Master the essential nouns for shopping in Indonesia, from 'price' to 'discount', to navigate markets and stores with confidence.

  • Use 'harga' for price: 'Berapa harganya?' (How much is it?)
  • Use 'diskon' for discount: 'Apakah ada diskon?' (Is there a discount?)
  • Use 'toko' for shop: 'Saya pergi ke toko.' (I am going to the shop.)
Noun (Item) + Noun (Price/Discount) = Successful Shopping

Shopping Noun Usage

Noun Meaning Example Context
Toko
Shop
Saya ke toko
Location
Pasar
Market
Pasar ramai
Location
Harga
Price
Berapa harganya?
Transaction
Diskon
Discount
Ada diskon?
Transaction
Baju
Shirt/Clothes
Baju baru
Item
Sepatu
Shoes
Sepatu mahal
Item

Meanings

These nouns represent the fundamental objects, concepts, and locations involved in retail and market interactions.

1

Retail Locations

Physical places where goods are sold.

“Toko itu besar.”

“Pasar sangat ramai.”

2

Transaction Concepts

Abstract nouns related to the exchange of money.

“Harganya mahal.”

“Diskonnya besar.”

3

Common Goods

Physical items frequently purchased.

“Baju ini bagus.”

“Sepatu itu murah.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Shopping Vocabulary
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Noun + is + Adjective
Harga ini murah.
Negative
Bukan + Noun
Ini bukan toko.
Question
Berapa + Noun
Berapa harganya?
Plural
Noun + Noun
Baju-baju itu bagus.
Request
Saya mau + Noun
Saya mau baju.
Location
Ke + Noun
Saya ke pasar.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
Apakah ada potongan harga?

Apakah ada potongan harga? (Shopping)

중립
Ada diskon?

Ada diskon? (Shopping)

비격식체
Bisa kurang?

Bisa kurang? (Shopping)

속어
Diskon dong!

Diskon dong! (Shopping)

Shopping Ecosystem

Belanja

Places

  • Toko Shop
  • Pasar Market

Money

  • Harga Price
  • Diskon Discount

수준별 예문

1

Ini harga berapa?

How much is this price?

2

Saya mau ke toko.

I want to go to the shop.

3

Ada diskon?

Is there a discount?

4

Baju ini bagus.

This shirt is good.

1

Di mana pasar tradisional?

Where is the traditional market?

2

Sepatu ini terlalu mahal.

These shoes are too expensive.

3

Saya mencari toko buku.

I am looking for a bookstore.

4

Berapa harga makanan ini?

How much is the price of this food?

1

Pasar ini menjual berbagai macam barang.

This market sells various kinds of goods.

2

Apakah toko ini menerima kartu kredit?

Does this shop accept credit cards?

3

Saya ingin menawar harga baju ini.

I want to bargain the price of this shirt.

4

Diskonnya berlaku sampai besok.

The discount is valid until tomorrow.

1

Pusat perbelanjaan ini menawarkan banyak fasilitas.

This shopping center offers many facilities.

2

Konsumen lebih memilih belanja daring sekarang.

Consumers prefer online shopping now.

3

Harga barang kebutuhan pokok sedang naik.

The price of basic necessities is rising.

4

Toko kelontong itu sudah tutup.

That grocery store is already closed.

1

Pasar tradisional merupakan denyut nadi ekonomi lokal.

Traditional markets are the pulse of the local economy.

2

Strategi pemasaran mereka sangat agresif.

Their marketing strategy is very aggressive.

3

Kita perlu meninjau kembali struktur harga ini.

We need to review this price structure.

4

Barang impor membanjiri pasar domestik.

Imported goods are flooding the domestic market.

1

Evolusi terminologi perdagangan mencerminkan sejarah kolonial.

The evolution of trade terminology reflects colonial history.

2

Pasar swalayan telah menggeser pola konsumsi masyarakat.

Supermarkets have shifted society's consumption patterns.

3

Toko serba ada itu adalah peninggalan era lama.

That department store is a relic of the old era.

4

Negosiasi harga adalah seni dalam budaya pasar kita.

Price negotiation is an art in our market culture.

혼동하기 쉬운

Shopping Vocabulary 대 Bukan vs Tidak

Learners use them interchangeably for negation.

Shopping Vocabulary 대 Toko vs Pasar

Both mean place to buy things.

Shopping Vocabulary 대 Harga vs Mahal

Both relate to cost.

자주 하는 실수

✗

bajus

✓

baju

No plural 's' in Indonesian.
✗

tidak toko

✓

bukan toko

Use 'bukan' for nouns.
✗

harga mahal

✓

harganya mahal

Need the suffix -nya for possession.
✗

pergi toko

✓

pergi ke toko

Need the preposition 'ke'.
✗

pasar-pasar

✓

pasar

Reduplication is for plural, not for emphasis.
✗

diskon harga

✓

diskon

Redundant phrase.
✗

toko baju-baju

✓

toko baju

Noun compound doesn't need plural.
✗

menawar harga

✓

menawar

Redundant.
✗

barang-barang kebutuhan

✓

barang kebutuhan

Compound noun structure.
✗

di toko itu

✓

ke toko itu

Confusing location vs direction.
✗

pemasaran barang-barang

✓

pemasaran barang

Abstract noun usage.
✗

struktur harganya

✓

struktur harga

Specific vs general.
✗

pasar domestik-domestik

✓

pasar domestik

Adjective doesn't pluralize.

문장 패턴

Saya mau beli ___.

Berapa harga ___ ini?

Apakah ada ___ di toko ini?

___ ini sangat mahal.

Real World Usage

Traditional Market constant

Berapa harga sayur ini?

Modern Mall very common

Apakah ada diskon?

Online Shopping very common

Barang sudah sampai.

Grocery Store constant

Saya beli susu.

Boutique occasional

Baju ini bagus.

Street Vendor constant

Berapa harganya?

💡

Use 'Berapa'

Always use 'Berapa' for price questions.
⚠️

Don't pluralize

Avoid adding 's' to nouns.
🎯

Smile while bargaining

It makes the process smoother.
💬

Market etiquette

Be polite even when bargaining.

Smart Tips

Use 'Berapa harganya?' instead of just 'Berapa?'.

Berapa? → Berapa harganya?

Use 'Bisa kurang?' to ask for a lower price.

Mahal! → Bisa kurang?

Use 'Ini' (this) or 'Itu' (that) to point.

Baju mahal. → Baju ini mahal.

Remember 'Bukan' for nouns.

Tidak toko. → Bukan toko.

발음

a, i, u, e, o

Vowel clarity

Indonesian vowels are pure and short.

Question intonation

Harganya? ↑

Rising pitch for questions.

암기하기

기억법

Remember 'Harga' as 'Hard-ga' (Hard to pay the price).

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant price tag (Harga) hanging on a shirt (Baju) inside a shop (Toko).

Rhyme

Di pasar beli baju, harganya tidak maju.

Story

Budi went to the 'toko'. He saw a 'baju'. He asked for the 'harga'. He got a 'diskon'.

Word Web

TokoPasarHargaDiskonBajuSepatuUangBarang

챌린지

Go to a local store or website and identify 5 items using their Indonesian names.

문화 노트

Bargaining is expected in traditional markets.

Malls are social hubs, not just for buying.

Directness is common in trade.

Many Indonesian commercial terms are derived from Sanskrit and Malay roots.

대화 시작하기

“

Apa barang favoritmu?

“

Apakah kamu suka belanja di pasar?

“

Bagaimana pendapatmu tentang harga baju sekarang?

“

Apakah e-commerce mengubah cara kita belanja?

일기 주제

Tulis tentang pengalaman belanja di pasar.
Bandingkan belanja di toko dan online.
Tulis tentang pentingnya menawar harga.
Analisis dampak mall terhadap pasar tradisional.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Saya mau ke ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: toko
Toko is a location.
Choose the correct word. 객관식

___ harganya?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Berapa
Berapa is for price.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya beli bajus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya beli baju
No 's' in Indonesian.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke toko
Correct SVO order.
Translate to Indonesian. 번역

Is there a discount?

Answer starts with: Ada...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ada diskon?
Standard question form.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Shop - Market - Price
Correct definitions.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

baju / mahal / ini

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Baju ini mahal
Noun + demonstrative + adjective.
Negate the noun. 객관식

Ini ___ toko.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bukan
Bukan is for nouns.

Score: /8

연습 문제

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Saya mau ke ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: toko
Toko is a location.
Choose the correct word. 객관식

___ harganya?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Berapa
Berapa is for price.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya beli bajus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya beli baju
No 's' in Indonesian.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

toko / ke / saya / pergi

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke toko
Correct SVO order.
Translate to Indonesian. 번역

Is there a discount?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ada diskon?
Standard question form.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Toko - Pasar - Harga

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Shop - Market - Price
Correct definitions.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

baju / mahal / ini

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Baju ini mahal
Noun + demonstrative + adjective.
Negate the noun. 객관식

Ini ___ toko.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bukan
Bukan is for nouns.

Score: /8

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Repeat the noun or use a number.

No, 'pasar' is traditional.

Indonesian doesn't use 's' for plurals.

Use it for nouns.

Yes, in traditional markets.

Gerai is more formal/modern.

Berapa harganya?

No, use 'bukan'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Tienda/Mercado

Spanish has gendered nouns.

French high

Magasin/Marché

French uses articles.

German high

Laden/Markt

German has complex cases.

Japanese moderate

Mise/Ichiba

Japanese uses particles.

Arabic high

Matjar/Souq

Arabic has dual forms.

Chinese moderate

Dian/Shichang

Chinese is tonal.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Bargaining Language
Next
Asking for Quantities

Related Grammar Rules

A0

Common Nouns (Kata Benda)
A1

Family Relationships
A1

Kinship Terms
A1

Food Vocabulary
A1

Transport Vocabulary
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