수준별 예문
Sikapnya yang selalu sopan membuat dia disenangi banyak orang di lingkungan kerjanya.
His always polite attitude makes him well-liked by many people in his work environment.
Focus on 'sikapnya yang selalu sopan' (his always polite attitude) as a complete phrase.
Meskipun sering berbeda pendapat, mereka tetap menjaga komunikasi yang sopan dan profesional.
Although often disagreeing, they maintain polite and professional communication.
Note the use of 'tetap menjaga' (continue to maintain) to show persistence.
Ia selalu berusaha sopan kepada siapa pun, tidak peduli latar belakang atau status sosialnya.
She always tries to be polite to everyone, regardless of their background or social status.
'Tidak peduli' means 'regardless of' or 'doesn't care about'.
Penting bagi kita untuk mengajarkan anak-anak agar sopan dalam berbicara dan bertindak.
It's important for us to teach children to be polite in speaking and acting.
'Penting bagi kita' translates to 'it is important for us'.
Pendekatan yang sopan dalam bernegosiasi seringkali lebih efektif daripada konfrontasi langsung.
A polite approach in negotiating is often more effective than direct confrontation.
'Seringkali' means 'often' or 'frequently'.
Masyarakat menghargai pemimpin yang sopan dan mendengarkan aspirasi rakyatnya.
Society values leaders who are polite and listen to their people's aspirations.
'Menghargai' means 'to value' or 'to respect'.
Dengan tutur kata yang sopan, ia berhasil menenangkan kerumunan yang marah.
With polite speech, he managed to calm the angry crowd.
'Dengan' means 'with'. 'Tutur kata' means 'speech' or 'way of speaking'.
Walaupun dia sangat berpengaruh, ia tetap rendah hati dan sopan kepada setiap orang.
Even though he is very influential, he remains humble and polite to everyone.
'Walaupun' means 'even though' or 'although'. 'Rendah hati' means 'humble'.
관용어 및 표현
"sopan santun"
Politeness, good manners (often used as a noun)
Dia selalu menjaga sopan santunnya di depan orang tua. (He always maintains his politeness in front of older people.)
neutral"kurang sopan"
Impolite, rude
Tindakan itu sangat kurang sopan. (That action was very impolite.)
neutral"bersikap sopan"
To act politely, to behave politely
Kita harus selalu bersikap sopan kepada semua orang. (We must always act politely to everyone.)
neutral"bicara sopan"
To speak politely
Dia selalu bicara sopan, bahkan saat marah. (He always speaks politely, even when angry.)
neutral"pakaian sopan"
Modest/appropriate clothing (often for formal or respectful settings)
Untuk acara itu, kita harus memakai pakaian sopan. (For that event, we must wear modest clothing.)
neutral"cara sopan"
Polite way
Sampaikan pendapatmu dengan cara sopan. (Express your opinion in a polite way.)
neutral"tidak sopan"
Not polite, impolite
Mengganggu orang lain saat berbicara itu tidak sopan. (Interrupting others while they're speaking is not polite.)
neutral"sopan sekali"
Very polite
Anak itu sopan sekali, dia selalu menyapa. (That child is very polite, he always greets people.)
neutral"sopan pada"
Polite to (someone)
Kamu harus sopan pada guru-gurumu. (You must be polite to your teachers.)
neutral"kesopanan"
Politeness, courtesy (noun)
Dia selalu menjunjung tinggi nilai kesopanan. (He always upholds the value of politeness.)
formal실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing someone's manners
- Dia anak yang sopan.
- Murid-murid itu sangat sopan.
- Orang Indonesia umumnya sopan.
Talking about behavior in public
- Berpakaianlah yang sopan saat ke kantor.
- Tolong bicara dengan sopan.
- Dia selalu bersikap sopan kepada semua orang.
Giving instructions or advice
- Bersikaplah sopan di rumah orang lain.
- Penting untuk selalu sopan.
- Ajari anak-anakmu untuk sopan.
Comparing politeness levels
- Anak itu lebih sopan dari kakaknya.
- Dia tidak terlalu sopan.
- Sopan santun adalah hal yang penting.
Discussing cultural norms
- Di sini, sopan itu penting.
- Orang tua mengajarkan sopan santun.
- Kurang sopan jika melakukan itu.
대화 시작하기
"Menurutmu, apa itu sopan? (In your opinion, what is polite?)"
"Bisakah kamu beri contoh sikap yang sopan? (Can you give an example of polite behavior?)"
"Apakah sopan itu sama di setiap negara? (Is politeness the same in every country?)"
"Bagaimana cara mengajarkan anak-anak agar sopan? (How do you teach children to be polite?)"
"Pentingkah untuk selalu sopan? Mengapa? (Is it important to always be polite? Why?)"
일기 주제
Coba deskripsikan pengalaman di mana kamu melihat seseorang bersikap sangat sopan atau tidak sopan. (Describe an experience where you saw someone act very politely or impolitely.)
Tuliskan tiga hal yang kamu anggap sopan dalam budaya Indonesia. (List three things you consider polite in Indonesian culture.)
Bagaimana kamu bisa lebih sopan dalam percakapan sehari-hari? (How can you be more polite in daily conversations?)
Pikirkan tentang kapan kamu merasa perlu bersikap ekstra sopan. Apa situasinya? (Think about when you feel the need to be extra polite. What was the situation?)
Jika kamu harus menjelaskan arti 'sopan' kepada seseorang dari budaya yang berbeda, apa yang akan kamu katakan? (If you had to explain the meaning of 'polite' to someone from a different culture, what would you say?)
셀프 테스트 30 질문
Listen to the sentence and understand who is polite.
Listen for how polite the child is described.
Listen to determine if they are always polite.
Read this aloud:
Kamu harus sopan.
Focus: Sopan (so-pan)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Dia sangat sopan.
Focus: Sangat (sa-ngat)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Tolong bicara sopan.
Focus: Bicara (bi-cha-ra)
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence describing someone polite in Indonesian. (For example, 'Dia sopan' - 'He/She is polite')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Saya sopan.
Complete the sentence: 'Anak itu sangat ___.' (That child is very ___.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Anak itu sangat sopan.
Translate 'Be polite, please.' into Indonesian.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tolong sopan.
What kind of person is 'Dia' (He/She)?
Read this passage:
Dia selalu sopan kepada orang tua. Dia tidak pernah berbicara keras. Dia suka menolong.
What kind of person is 'Dia' (He/She)?
The passage states 'Dia selalu sopan kepada orang tua' (He/She is always polite to older people).
The passage states 'Dia selalu sopan kepada orang tua' (He/She is always polite to older people).
What is one characteristic of Budi?
Read this passage:
Budi adalah anak yang baik. Dia selalu sopan. Dia suka berbagi makanan dengan teman-temannya.
What is one characteristic of Budi?
The passage says 'Dia selalu sopan' (He is always polite).
The passage says 'Dia selalu sopan' (He is always polite).
According to the passage, what happens if you are polite?
Read this passage:
Jika kamu sopan, orang akan senang denganmu. Penting untuk selalu sopan.
According to the passage, what happens if you are polite?
The passage states 'orang akan senang denganmu' (people will be happy with you).
The passage states 'orang akan senang denganmu' (people will be happy with you).
Seorang guru yang baik harus selalu ___ kepada murid-muridnya.
A good teacher should always be polite (sopan) to their students, not fierce (galak), lazy (malas), or naughty (nakal).
Ketika berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua, kita harus ___.
When speaking with elders, one should be polite (sopan), not shout (berteriak), joke around (bercanda), or be indifferent (cuek).
Dia sangat ___; dia selalu menyapa dengan senyuman.
The sentence implies a positive trait; 'sopan' (polite) fits perfectly as someone who always greets with a smile, unlike angry (pemarah), stingy (pelit), or stubborn (keras kepala).
Tamu yang datang ke rumah harus bersikap ___.
Guests visiting a house should behave politely (sopan), not carelessly (sembrono), noisily (berisik), or indifferently (tidak peduli).
Meski dia anak muda, dia sangat ___ dalam berbicara.
The sentence indicates a positive characteristic despite being young. 'Sopan' (polite) fits, unlike rude (kurang ajar), lazy (malas), or egoistic (egoistis).
Kita harus selalu menjaga sikap yang ___ di tempat umum.
We should always maintain a polite (sopan) attitude in public places, not a dirty (jorok/kotor) or strange (aneh) one.
Seorang pelayan yang baik selalu bersikap ___ terhadap pelanggan.
A good waiter is always polite to customers. 'Sopan' means polite.
Ketika berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua, kita harus menggunakan bahasa yang ___ dan hormat.
When speaking with older people, we must use polite and respectful language. 'Sopan' means polite.
Dia selalu bertindak ___ di depan umum, menjaga etika dan tata krama.
He always acts politely in public, maintaining ethics and manners. 'Sopan' means polite.
Penting untuk bersikap ___ saat menghadiri acara formal untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat.
It is important to be polite when attending formal events to show respect. 'Sopan' means polite.
Meskipun dia tidak setuju, dia tetap mengemukakan pendapatnya dengan cara yang sangat ___.
Even though he disagreed, he still expressed his opinion in a very polite way. 'Sopan' means polite.
Anak-anak diajarkan untuk selalu ___ kepada guru dan orang tua mereka.
Children are taught to always be polite to their teachers and parents. 'Sopan' means polite.
This sentence structure (Noun Phrase + Verb + Noun Phrase) is common in Indonesian to express someone's characteristic and its consequence. 'Sikapnya' (His/Her attitude) is the subject, 'yang sangat sopan' (which is very polite) describes the attitude, and 'membuat dia disukai banyak orang' (makes him/her liked by many people) is the result.
This sentence uses a concessive clause ('meskipun...') followed by the main clause. 'Meskipun' (Although) introduces the contrasting background, and 'mereka selalu bersikap sopan satu sama lain' (they always act politely towards each other) is the main action.
The sentence begins with an adjective 'penting' (important) followed by 'untuk' (to) + infinitive, which is a common way to express importance or necessity. The phrase 'komunikasi yang sopan' (polite communication) is key, and 'terutama saat berhadapan dengan orang yang lebih tua' (especially when dealing with older people) adds specific context.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
