A1 Collocation 중립

ゆっくりする

yukkuri suru

Relax/Take it easy

To rest or take one's time without rushing.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Japan, the host's primary duty is to ensure the guest never feels rushed. 'Yukkuri' is the keyword for a successful visit. Hot springs are the physical embodiment of 'yukkuri suru.' The entire etiquette is built around slow movements and long soaks. A term for Japanese people born between 1987 and 2004, who were educated under a 'relaxed' curriculum. It's a controversial term often used in social debates. Waiters and hotel staff use 'O-yukkuri' as a standard honorific. It transforms a simple adverb into a high-level expression of care.

💡

The Magic Answer

If you don't know how to answer 'What are your plans?', 'Yukkuri shimasu' is always a natural and polite response.

⚠️

Don't say 'Yukkuri desu'

Remember that 'yukkuri' is not an adjective. You must use 'suru' or 'shimasu' to make it a verb.

To rest or take one's time without rushing.

💡

The Magic Answer

If you don't know how to answer 'What are your plans?', 'Yukkuri shimasu' is always a natural and polite response.

⚠️

Don't say 'Yukkuri desu'

Remember that 'yukkuri' is not an adjective. You must use 'suru' or 'shimasu' to make it a verb.

🎯

The 'Te-itte' form

Using 'ゆっくりしていってください' (Yukkuri shite-itte kudasai) sounds much more natural for guests than just 'Yukkuri shite kudasai.'

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'Please relax' to a guest.

どうぞ、ゆっくり(   )ください。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: して

The 'te-form' + kudasai is used for making polite requests.

Which sentence means 'I relaxed at home yesterday'?

Choose the correct past tense sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {昨日|きのう}は{家|うち}でゆっくりしました。

The past tense of 'shimasu' is 'shimashita.'

Match the phrase to the situation.

A waiter brings you coffee and says...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ごゆっくりどうぞ。

'Go-yukkuri douzo' is the set phrase used in service.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {週末|しゅうまつ}、どこかに{行|い}きましたか? B: いいえ、どこにも{行|い}きませんでした。(     )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ゆっくりしました

B is explaining what they did (past tense) over the weekend.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to use 'Yukkuri suru'

🏠

At Home

  • Watching TV
  • Reading
  • Sleeping in
👥

With Others

  • Cafe talk
  • Hosting guests
  • Long dinners

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'Please relax' to a guest. Fill Blank A1

どうぞ、ゆっくり(   )ください。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: して

The 'te-form' + kudasai is used for making polite requests.

Which sentence means 'I relaxed at home yesterday'? Choose A1

Choose the correct past tense sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: {昨日|きのう}は{家|うち}でゆっくりしました。

The past tense of 'shimasu' is 'shimashita.'

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

A waiter brings you coffee and says...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ごゆっくりどうぞ。

'Go-yukkuri douzo' is the set phrase used in service.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: {週末|しゅうまつ}、どこかに{行|い}きましたか? B: いいえ、どこにも{行|い}きませんでした。(     )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ゆっくりしました

B is explaining what they did (past tense) over the weekend.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Almost always. It implies a comfortable, intentional pace. If slowness is unwanted, use 'osoi.'

Yes, if you mean 'taking time to be careful.' For example, 'Yukkuri kangaete kudasai' (Please think it over carefully).

'Yukkuri' focuses on the speed/rest, while 'nonbiri' focuses on the carefree, stress-free feeling.

Use the 'tai' form: 'Yukkuri shitai desu.'

It's better to use 'O-yukkuri nasatte kudasai' (very formal) or focus on their health if they are taking a break.

관련 표현

🔗

のんびりする

similar

To spend time in a carefree, leisurely way.

🔗

やすむ

similar

To rest or take a break.

🔗

くつろぐ

similar

To make oneself at home / relax.

🔗

いそぐ

contrast

To hurry.

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