Being 'iyokutekina' means having a proactive and ambitious mindset toward achieving your goals.
30초 단어
- Refers to having a strong drive to achieve goals.
- Describes someone who is proactive and enthusiastic.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
Overview
「意欲的な」は、名詞「意欲（何かをしようとする積極的な心構え）」に接尾辞「的な」がついた形です。単にやる気があるだけでなく、目標を達成するために自ら進んで行動する姿勢を評価する際によく使われます。2) Usage Patterns: 「意欲的な人」「意欲的な取り組み」「意欲的な計画」のように、人や行動、計画に対して修飾します。文脈によって「野心的」というニュアンスを含み、ポジティブな称賛の意図で使われることがほとんどです。3) Common Contexts: ビジネスシーンでの人事評価や、新しいプロジェクトの提案、あるいは学生の学習態度を褒める際によく用いられます。また、スポーツ選手が難しい目標に向かう姿勢に対しても使われます。4) Similar Words comparison: 「熱心な」は対象に集中している様子を強調しますが、「意欲的な」は未来の目標や達成に向けて自ら動く能動的な姿勢を強調します。「野心的な」は時に「身の丈に合わない大きな目標」というネガティブな意味を含むことがありますが、「意欲的な」は常に前向きで肯定的な文脈で使われます。
예시
彼は非常に意欲的な学生だ。
everydayHe is a very motivated student.
意欲的な計画を立てる。
formalTo make an ambitious plan.
もっと意欲的に取り組んでください。
informalPlease be more proactive in your approach.
意欲的な研究論文を発表した。
academicPublished an ambitious research paper.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
意欲を燃やす
To be fired up with motivation
意欲がわく
To feel motivated
자주 혼동되는 단어
While similar, 'yashintekina' can imply a desire for personal status or power, whereas 'iyokutekina' focuses on the willingness to work hard.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This word is primarily used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It is highly valued in professional environments to describe someone's work ethic. It is rarely used in very casual, private settings.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use it to describe physical energy, but it specifically refers to mental drive. Ensure you use it with nouns that represent tasks or goals, not with nouns describing physical states.
Tips
Use it to praise proactive behavior
When you want to compliment someone's initiative, use this word. It sounds much more professional and sophisticated than just saying 'yaruki ga aru'.
Avoid using it for casual tasks
Don't use it for trivial daily chores, as it sounds too heavy. Reserve it for significant projects or long-term goals.
Japanese business culture preference
In Japanese workplaces, demonstrating 'iyoku' (drive) is highly valued. Using this word shows you appreciate growth and dedication.
어원
Derived from 'iyoku' (will/drive) and the suffix '-teki' (like/having the nature of). It evolved to describe the state of having a strong internal drive.
문화적 맥락
In Japan, showing a strong 'iyoku' is considered a key trait for career advancement. It reflects the cultural value of dedication and continuous improvement.
암기 팁
Think of 'I-yoku' as 'I want to do it'. When you have the 'I want to do it' spirit, you are 'iyokutekina'.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문「やる気のある」は日常会話で広く使われる口語的表現です。「意欲的な」はよりフォーマルで、目標達成に向けた姿勢や計画の質を評価する際に適しています。
基本的にはポジティブな言葉です。ただし、あまりに現実離れした計画に対して「意欲的すぎる（やりすぎだ）」のように使う場合は、皮肉や懸念が含まれることがあります。
面接やビジネスのプレゼンテーション、あるいは部下や学生を褒める際に使うと非常に効果的です。相手の能動的な姿勢を高く評価していることが伝わります。
셀프 테스트
彼は新しいプロジェクトに対して非常に___な姿勢を見せている。
文脈が新しいプロジェクトへの取り組みであるため、ポジティブな「意欲的」が適切です。
점수: /1
Summary
Being 'iyokutekina' means having a proactive and ambitious mindset toward achieving your goals.
- Refers to having a strong drive to achieve goals.
- Describes someone who is proactive and enthusiastic.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
Use it to praise proactive behavior
When you want to compliment someone's initiative, use this word. It sounds much more professional and sophisticated than just saying 'yaruki ga aru'.
Avoid using it for casual tasks
Don't use it for trivial daily chores, as it sounds too heavy. Reserve it for significant projects or long-term goals.
Japanese business culture preference
In Japanese workplaces, demonstrating 'iyoku' (drive) is highly valued. Using this word shows you appreciate growth and dedication.
예시
4 / 4彼は非常に意欲的な学生だ。
He is a very motivated student.
意欲的な計画を立てる。
To make an ambitious plan.
もっと意欲的に取り組んでください。
Please be more proactive in your approach.
意欲的な研究論文を発表した。
Published an ambitious research paper.
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