救急車 30초 만에
- 救急車 (kyuukyuusha) means ambulance.
- It's for emergencies and transporting sick/injured people.
- Call 119 for a 救急車 in Japan.
- Essential for rapid medical response.
The Japanese word 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ - kyuukyuusha) directly translates to 'ambulance' in English. It's a vital part of any country's emergency medical services, designed to respond quickly to situations where someone needs immediate medical attention or transport to a hospital. You'll hear this word in contexts related to accidents, sudden illnesses, or any medical emergency where professional help is required swiftly.
- Emergency Situations
- If someone collapses, has a serious injury like a broken bone, or experiences a sudden severe pain, calling for a 救急車 is the priority.
- Medical Transport
- It's not just for immediate crises; a 救急車 can also be used to transport patients who are stable but require a specialized vehicle or medical supervision during transit to a hospital or another medical facility.
- News and Media
- You'll frequently encounter the term 救急車 in news reports about accidents, disasters, or public health emergencies, often accompanied by images or descriptions of the vehicle at a scene.
- Public Safety Announcements
- Government campaigns and public service announcements about safety, health, and emergency preparedness often mention the role and importance of the 救急車.
事故の現場に救急車が到着しました。
Understanding the context of emergencies and medical situations is key to grasping the full meaning of 救急車. It signifies a rapid, professional response to critical health events, aiming to save lives and alleviate suffering. Whether it's a personal emergency or a public event, the presence and function of the 救急車 are central to emergency medical care. The word itself evokes a sense of urgency and the immediate need for medical intervention. It's a term that is universally understood in its role within healthcare systems, highlighting the importance of quick and efficient medical aid when it is most needed. The efficiency of the 救急車 system can be a matter of life and death, making it a crucial element of public health infrastructure. When you hear 救急車, it signals that a critical situation is unfolding and that professional medical help is on its way. The distinctive siren and flashing lights are universally recognized symbols of emergency response. The training of the personnel on board is paramount, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care from the moment they are on board until they reach the hospital. The technology and equipment within a 救急車 are advanced, designed to stabilize patients and monitor their vital signs during transport. The coordination between the dispatch center, the ambulance crew, and the receiving hospital is essential for effective emergency medical services. The word 救急車 is therefore not just a vehicle, but a symbol of hope and immediate medical assistance in times of crisis. It represents the collective effort to provide care and support to those in need, embodying the principles of emergency medicine and public safety. The speed at which a 救急車 can reach a patient can significantly impact the outcome of their medical condition, underscoring the importance of prompt response times. The societal reliance on the 救急車 system is profound, as it forms the first line of defense in many medical emergencies. The dedication of the ambulance crews who work tirelessly to serve the community is also a significant aspect associated with the term 救急車. It signifies a lifeline for those facing immediate health threats, offering a pathway to recovery and specialized medical treatment. The presence of a 救急車 at an incident reassures the public that help is available and that professional medical assistance is being provided. The word itself is a powerful reminder of the fragility of health and the importance of having robust emergency services in place.
Using 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ - kyuukyuusha) in sentences is straightforward, primarily focusing on its function as an emergency vehicle. The most common scenarios involve calling for one, seeing one, or discussing medical emergencies. Here are various sentence structures and examples to help you integrate this word into your Japanese vocabulary.
- Calling for an Ambulance
- The most frequent use involves the verb 'call' (呼ぶ - yobu). For example, 「救急車を呼んでください。」(Kyuukyuusha o yonde kudasai.) which means 'Please call an ambulance.' This is a crucial phrase for emergencies.
- The Ambulance Arriving
- When describing an event, you might say 「救急車が来ました。」(Kyuukyuusha ga kimashita.) meaning 'The ambulance came.' or 「救急車が到着しました。」(Kyuukyuusha ga touchaku shimashita.) meaning 'The ambulance arrived.'
- Being Taken by Ambulance
- To express that someone was transported, you can use phrases like 「彼は救急車で病院へ運ばれました。」(Kare wa kyuukyuusha de byouin e hakobaremashita.) which means 'He was taken to the hospital by ambulance.'
- Describing the Scene
- You might describe seeing an ambulance: 「事故現場には多くの救急車がいました。」(Jiko genba ni wa ooku no kyuukyuusha ga imashita.) meaning 'There were many ambulances at the accident scene.'
- Urgency and Need
- Sentences can also express the need for one: 「急いで救急車を呼ばなければなりません。」(Isoide kyuukyuusha o yobanakereba narimasen.) meaning 'We must call an ambulance quickly.'
怪我をしたので、救急車を呼びました。
When constructing sentences, consider the subject, verb, and object. For instance, the subject is usually the ambulance (救急車), the verb often relates to calling, arriving, or transporting, and the object might be the hospital (病院) or the patient (患者 - kanja). The particle 'を' (o) marks the direct object when calling the ambulance (救急車を呼ぶ). The particle 'が' (ga) is used when the ambulance is the subject performing an action, such as arriving (救急車が来る). The particle 'で' (de) indicates the method or means, so for transport, it's 救急車で. Remember to adjust verb conjugations based on tense and politeness level. For example, the polite form of 'to call' is 呼びます (yobimasu), and the past tense is 呼びました (yobimashita). Using these basic grammatical structures will allow you to form a variety of meaningful sentences that accurately describe situations involving ambulances. Pay attention to the context; if you are a bystander witnessing an accident, your sentence might focus on observing the ambulance, while if you are directly involved, it might be about calling for one. The word 救急車 is versatile in its usage, reflecting its essential role in society. Practicing these sentence patterns will solidify your understanding and ability to use the word effectively in real-life conversations or written Japanese. Consider adding details like the location (e.g., 「道で」 - michi de - on the road) or the condition of the person (e.g., 「重症の患者」 - juushou no kanja - a seriously ill patient) to create more complex and descriptive sentences. The nuances of Japanese grammar, such as the use of different particles and verb forms, play a crucial role in conveying precise meaning when discussing emergency services like the 救急車. Furthermore, understanding common collocations, like combining 救急車 with verbs related to medical emergencies or transport, will enhance your fluency. For instance, 「救急車が出動する」 (kyuukyuusha ga shutsudou suru - the ambulance is dispatched) is a common phrase in news reports. By actively trying to form sentences for different scenarios, you will naturally become more comfortable and proficient in using the word 救急車.
The word 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ - kyuukyuusha) is a common term heard in various everyday and official situations in Japan. Its presence underscores the importance of emergency medical services in society.
- Emergency Calls (119)
- When someone dials 119 in Japan, the operator will ask if they need a 救急車 (ambulance) or 消防車 (fire truck). The word is central to emergency dispatch communications.
- News Reports and Media
- Television news, newspapers, and online articles frequently use 救急車 when reporting on traffic accidents, natural disasters, or any event requiring immediate medical intervention and transport.
- Public Service Announcements
- Government health campaigns, safety advisories, and disaster preparedness information often mention the role and importance of the 救急車.
- Hospital Settings
- Inside hospitals, especially in emergency rooms, you might hear staff discussing patient arrivals via 救急車, or referring to the ambulance bay.
- Conversations about Health and Accidents
- In casual conversations, people might discuss a neighbor who had to call a 救急車, or recount an experience where they or someone they know needed one.
- Educational Materials
- Japanese language learning materials, particularly those focusing on practical vocabulary for emergencies, will invariably include 救急車.
ニュースで救急車の必要性について話していました。
The sound of a 救急車 siren is universally recognized as a signal of urgency, and hearing it often prompts people to move out of the way or to consider if someone nearby is in distress. In public spaces like train stations or shopping malls, announcements might be made if a 救急車 needs access. The word is also used in fictional contexts, such as in dramas or movies, to depict emergency situations. Children's books about community helpers often feature the 救急車 and its role. The efficient deployment and operation of 救急車 services are frequently discussed in local government meetings and public health forums. The term is deeply embedded in the Japanese lexicon related to safety, health, and emergency response. It's a word that carries significant weight due to its direct connection to life-saving efforts. Whether it's a brief mention in a casual conversation or a detailed discussion in a professional setting, 救急車 is a term that signifies immediate action and medical care. Understanding the contexts in which it is used will provide a richer appreciation of its importance in Japanese society and everyday life. The word is also part of emergency preparedness drills, where individuals are instructed on when and how to call for a 救急車. The visual presence of a 救急車 at an accident scene or outside a building is a clear indicator that medical assistance is being provided. The efficiency of the 救急車 system is a testament to the country's commitment to public health and safety. The term is frequently used in educational settings to teach children about emergency services and what to do in case of an accident. The word itself evokes a sense of urgency and the critical need for medical intervention. It is a fundamental part of the vocabulary needed to navigate and understand emergency situations in Japan. The word 救急車 is ubiquitous in contexts where immediate medical aid is required, making it an essential term for anyone living in or visiting Japan.
While 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ - kyuukyuusha) is a relatively straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to pronunciation, grammar, or context. Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.
- Pronunciation Errors
- A frequent mistake is not elongating the 'u' sounds in 'kyuu-kyuu-sha'. They should be held slightly longer, similar to the 'oo' in 'food'. Also, pronouncing 'kyuu' as a simple 'ku' can lead to misunderstanding.
- Grammatical Misuse of Particles
- Confusion can arise with particles. For instance, incorrectly using 'が' (ga) when it should be 'を' (o) when calling the ambulance (e.g., 救急車が呼ぶ instead of 救急車を呼ぶ). Also, forgetting 'で' (de) when indicating transport by ambulance (e.g., 救急車病院へ行く instead of 救急車で病院へ行く).
- Overusing 'Ambulance' for Non-Emergencies
- In some cultures, people might call an ambulance for less severe issues. In Japan, the 救急車 is primarily for genuine medical emergencies. Using it for non-urgent transport might be seen as inappropriate or a strain on emergency resources.
- Confusing with Similar Terms
- While less common, learners might confuse 救急車 (ambulance) with related terms like 消防車 (shoubou-sha - fire truck) if they are not paying close attention to the context or kanji.
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Using the wrong verb tense or politeness level can also be a mistake. For example, using the plain form in a formal situation or vice versa.
This sentence is incorrect: 「救急車が病院に連れて行きました。」
Another common pitfall is the misuse of the word 'emergency' itself. While 救急車 is for emergencies, the Japanese word for 'emergency' is 救急 (kyuukyuu) or 緊急 (kinkyuu). Learners might try to directly translate 'emergency vehicle' without understanding the specific term 救急車. It's important to remember that 救急車 is the established term for ambulance. When in doubt, it's best to stick to the standard phrasing. For instance, instead of trying to construct a complex phrase, simply saying 「救急車が必要です。」 (Kyuukyuusha ga hitsuyou desu.) - 'An ambulance is needed.' is clear and effective. Paying attention to native speaker usage in dramas, news, and language learning resources can significantly help in avoiding these common mistakes. The context in which 救急車 is used is crucial; it's almost always associated with urgent medical situations, accidents, or sudden illnesses. Therefore, attempting to use it in a casual context unrelated to health emergencies would be a misuse. Understanding the nuances of Japanese particles and verb forms is paramount for accurate sentence construction. Regular practice and feedback from native speakers or experienced teachers are invaluable for refining one's usage of words like 救急車 and ensuring that they are employed correctly in all situations. The word itself, 救急車, is quite specific in its meaning and application, so focusing on its core function as an emergency transport vehicle will prevent most errors. It's also important to distinguish it from other emergency vehicles like fire trucks (消防車), as they have different roles and numbers to call. The distinction is clear in the emergency number 119, where both services are associated.
While 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ - kyuukyuusha) is the standard and most common term for 'ambulance' in Japanese, there are related concepts and terms that might be encountered. Understanding these can help you grasp the full spectrum of emergency medical services.
- 救急 (Kyuukyuu)
- Meaning: First-aid, emergency, urgent care. This is a broader term than 救急車. It refers to the general concept of emergency medical treatment or a state of urgency.
- 緊急 (Kinkyuu)
- Meaning: Emergency, urgency. Similar to 救急, this word emphasizes the urgent nature of a situation. It's often used in phrases like 緊急事態 (kinkyuu jitai - emergency situation) or 緊急車両 (kinkyuu sharyou - emergency vehicle).
- 消防車 (Shoubou-sha)
- Meaning: Fire truck. This is a distinct emergency vehicle, called using the same emergency number (119) but for fire suppression and rescue operations, not primarily for medical transport.
- 医療搬送 (Iryou Hansou)
- Meaning: Medical transport. This is a more general term that could include transport by ambulance but also other forms of medical transportation, potentially non-emergency.
- 救急隊 (Kyuukyuu Tai)
- Meaning: Ambulance crew, emergency medical team. This refers to the personnel who operate the ambulance and provide medical care.
This is an emergency situation: 「これは緊急事態です。」
When distinguishing 救急車 from 消防車, the key difference lies in their primary function: 救急車 is for transporting patients with medical needs, while 消防車 is for fighting fires and performing rescues. Both are critical emergency services, but their roles are distinct. The term 救急 (kyuukyuu) is often used as a prefix to denote emergency-related things, such as 救急箱 (kyuukyuu-bako - first-aid kit) or 救急病院 (kyuukyuu byouin - emergency hospital). Similarly, 緊急 (kinkyuu) can be used to describe various urgent situations or services. For instance, 緊急連絡 (kinkyuu renraku - emergency contact) or 緊急避難 (kinkyuu hinan - emergency evacuation). Understanding these related terms provides a more comprehensive picture of Japan's emergency response system. While 救急車 is the specific vehicle, 救急 and 緊急 describe the nature of the situation or the type of service. The term 医療搬送 (iryou hansou) is broader and can encompass non-emergency medical transfers, making 救急車 a more specific term for urgent medical transport. The 救急隊 (kyuukyuu tai) are the skilled professionals who operate the 救急車, so knowing this term adds depth to understanding the human element of emergency services. In summary, 救急車 is the precise word for ambulance. Related terms like 救急 and 緊急 describe the emergency aspect, while 消防車 refers to a different emergency vehicle. 医療搬送 is a general term for medical transport, and 救急隊 refers to the ambulance crew.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The kanji 救 (kyuu) itself depicts a hand reaching out to save someone. The kanji 急 (kyuu) has a component that signifies 'arrow', relating to speed and suddenness. The combination reflects the immediate and life-saving nature of the vehicle.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'u' sounds too short.
- Not emphasizing the second syllable sufficiently.
- Mispronouncing the 'kyu' sound as a simple 'ku'.
난이도
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its usage in complex sentences related to medical procedures or emergency response systems requires a higher level of comprehension.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Using particles like を (o) and が (ga) with verbs.
救急車を呼ぶ (call an ambulance - を marks the direct object) vs. 救急車が来た (an ambulance came - が marks the subject).
Passive voice (〜れる/られる) for being transported.
彼は救急車で運ばれました。(Kare wa kyuukyuusha de hakobaremashita.) - He was transported by ambulance.
Using で (de) to indicate means of transport.
救急車で病院へ行きます。(Kyuukyuusha de byouin e ikimasu.) - I will go to the hospital by ambulance.
Conditional forms like 〜たら (tara) and 〜ば (ba) for hypothetical situations.
もし救急車が必要だったら、１１９番に電話してください。(Moshi kyuukyuusha ga hitsuyou dattara, hyakutooban ni denwa shite kudasai.) - If an ambulance is needed, please call 119.
Using 〜べきだ (beki da) or 〜なければならない (nakereba naranai) for obligation or necessity.
緊急時には救急車を呼ぶべきだ。(Kinkyuu-ji ni wa kyuukyuusha o yobu beki da.) - In emergencies, one should call an ambulance.
수준별 예문
救急車！
Ambulance!
A simple exclamation indicating the presence or need for an ambulance.
救急車、来てください。
Ambulance, please come.
Using the polite imperative form of 'to come' (来てください - kite kudasai).
車がぶつかった。救急車。
A car crashed. Ambulance.
Simple statement of an event followed by the key word.
具合が悪いです。救急車。
I don't feel well. Ambulance.
Expressing a condition followed by the required action.
怪我しました。救急車。
I got injured. Ambulance.
Stating an injury and the need for an ambulance.
誰か、救急車を呼んで！
Someone, call an ambulance!
Using the imperative form of 'to call' (呼んで - yonde).
救急車が来ます。
An ambulance is coming.
Using the polite present continuous form of 'to come' (来ます - kimasu).
病院まで救急車。
Ambulance to the hospital.
Indicating the destination for the ambulance.
事故があったので、救急車を呼びました。
There was an accident, so I called an ambulance.
Using the past tense of 'to call' (呼びました - yobimashita) with the particle 'ので' (node - because/so).
お父さんが倒れたので、すぐに救急車を呼びました。
My father collapsed, so I immediately called an ambulance.
Using 'すぐに' (sugu ni - immediately) to emphasize the urgency.
救急車は病院に運んでくれます。
An ambulance will take us to the hospital.
Using the verb '運ぶ' (hakobu - to transport) and the future/habitual form.
子供が熱を出したので、救急車で病院に行きました。
My child had a fever, so we went to the hospital by ambulance.
Using the particle 'で' (de) to indicate the means of transport.
救急車はサイレンを鳴らします。
An ambulance makes a siren sound.
Using the verb '鳴らす' (narasu - to ring/sound).
もしもの時は、１１９番に電話して救急車を呼んでください。
In case of emergency, please call 119 and ask for an ambulance.
Using 'もしもの時' (moshi mono toki - in case of emergency) and the imperative form.
救急車が到着するまで、落ち着いてください。
Please stay calm until the ambulance arrives.
Using the verb '到着する' (touchaku suru - to arrive) and the conditional 'まで' (made - until).
救急車は、病気や怪我をした人を助けるための車です。
An ambulance is a vehicle to help people who are sick or injured.
Using a descriptive sentence with 'ための' (tame no - for the purpose of).
急な腹痛のため、救急車を呼ぶべきか迷った。
Due to sudden abdominal pain, I hesitated whether to call an ambulance.
Using '〜のため' (tame - due to) and '〜べきか迷った' (beki ka mayotta - hesitated whether one should).
幸い、救急車はすぐに到着し、彼は一命を取り留めた。
Fortunately, the ambulance arrived quickly, and he managed to survive.
Using '幸い' (saiwai - fortunately) and the idiom '一命を取り留める' (ichimei o toritomeru - to survive/save one's life).
救急車が到着するまでの間、応急処置を行ってください。
Please perform first aid until the ambulance arrives.
Using '〜までの間' (made no aida - during the time until) and '応急処置を行う' (oukyuu shochi o okonau - to perform first aid).
救急車は、高度な医療機器を搭載しており、迅速な搬送が可能である。
Ambulances are equipped with advanced medical equipment, enabling rapid transport.
Using '搭載しており' (tousai shite ori - being equipped with) and '〜が可能である' (kanou de aru - is possible).
夜中に子供が急に高熱を出したので、救急車を要請した。
My child suddenly developed a high fever in the middle of the night, so I requested an ambulance.
Using '要請する' (yousei suru - to request) which is more formal than '呼ぶ'.
救急車のサイレンが聞こえたら、安全な場所に避難してください。
If you hear an ambulance siren, please evacuate to a safe place.
Using the conditional '〜たら' (tara - if/when) and '避難する' (hinan suru - to evacuate).
救急車が到着するのに時間がかかる場合があることを理解しておくべきだ。
We should understand that it may take time for an ambulance to arrive.
Using '〜場合がある' (baai ga aru - there are cases where) and '〜べきだ' (beki da - should).
救急車は、緊急時に患者を迅速かつ安全に病院へ搬送する重要な役割を担っている。
Ambulances play a crucial role in rapidly and safely transporting patients to the hospital in emergencies.
Using '〜役割を担っている' (yakuwari o ninatte iru - plays a role) and adverbs like '迅速かつ安全に' (jinsoku katsu anzen ni - rapidly and safely).
大動脈解離の疑いがあるため、一刻も早く救急車を手配する必要があった。
Due to suspected aortic dissection, it was necessary to arrange for an ambulance as quickly as possible.
Using '〜の疑いがある' (no utagai ga aru - there is suspicion of) and '一刻も早く' (ikkoku mo hayaku - as soon as possible) and '手配する' (tehai suru - to arrange).
救急車が現場に到着した際、患者は意識不明の状態であった。
When the ambulance arrived at the scene, the patient was unconscious.
Using '〜際' (sai - when/at the time of) and '意識不明の状態' (ishiki fumei no joutai - state of unconsciousness).
救急車の要請が殺到し、出動可能な車両が不足するという事態に陥った。
Ambulance requests flooded in, leading to a situation where there was a shortage of deployable vehicles.
Using '〜が殺到し' (ga sattou shi - flooded in) and '事態に陥った' (jitai ni ochiitta - fell into a situation).
救急車内での高度な処置にもかかわらず、患者の容態は改善しなかった。
Despite the advanced treatment within the ambulance, the patient's condition did not improve.
Using '〜にもかかわらず' (ni mo kakawarazu - despite) and '容態' (youtai - condition/state).
地域によっては、救急車の到着までにかなりの時間を要する場合がある。
Depending on the region, it may take a considerable amount of time for an ambulance to arrive.
Using '〜によっては' (ni yotte wa - depending on) and 'かなりの時間を要する' (kanari no jikan o yousuru - to require considerable time).
救急車は、単なる搬送手段にとどまらず、高度な医療を提供する場でもある。
An ambulance is not merely a means of transport, but also a place where advanced medical care is provided.
Using '〜にとどまらず' (ni todomarazu - not limited to) and '〜でもある' (de mo aru - is also).
救急車の出動件数が増加傾向にあるため、人員体制の強化が急務となっている。
As the number of ambulance dispatches is on the rise, strengthening personnel is an urgent task.
Using '〜が増加傾向にある' (ga zouka keikou ni aru - is on the increase) and '急務となっている' (kyuumu to natte iru - has become an urgent task).
救急車がサイレンを鳴らしながら交差点を通過する際は、周囲の車両は一時停止しなければならない。
When an ambulance passes through an intersection with its siren on, surrounding vehicles must temporarily stop.
Using '〜しながら' (shinagara - while doing) and '〜なければならない' (nakereba naranai - must).
救急車の到着遅延は、患者の予後を著しく左右する可能性がある。
Delays in ambulance arrival can significantly impact the patient's prognosis.
Using '到着遅延' (touchaku chien - arrival delay), '予後' (yogo - prognosis), and '著しく左右する' (ichijirushiku saiyou suru - to significantly influence).
救急車は、高度な医療技術と迅速な判断力が要求される極めて専門的な医療環境である。
An ambulance is an extremely specialized medical environment that demands advanced medical technology and rapid judgment.
Using '〜が要求される' (ga youkyuu sareru - is demanded/required) and '極めて専門的な' (kiwamete senmonteki na - extremely specialized).
救急車の出動要請の増加に伴い、限られたリソースの効率的な配分が喫緊の課題となっている。
With the increase in ambulance dispatch requests, the efficient allocation of limited resources has become a pressing issue.
Using '〜に伴い' (ni tomonai - along with/following), 'リソースの効率的な配分' (risoosu no kouritsu-teki na haibun - efficient allocation of resources), and '喫緊の課題' (kikkin no kadai - pressing issue).
救急車がサイレンを鳴らしながら緊急走行する際、交通法規の遵守と安全確保の両立が求められる。
When an ambulance travels at high speed with its siren on, it is required to balance adherence to traffic laws with ensuring safety.
Using '緊急走行する' (kinkyuu soukou suru - to travel at high speed in an emergency) and '両立が求められる' (ryouritsu ga motomerareru - balancing is required).
救急車は、地域医療連携の要として、重症患者の初期対応から専門病院への橋渡しまでを担っている。
As a linchpin of regional medical cooperation, the ambulance handles everything from initial response for critically ill patients to bridging to specialized hospitals.
Using '地域医療連携の要' (chiiki iryou renkei no kaname - linchpin of regional medical cooperation) and '橋渡し' (hashiwatashi - bridging).
救急車の出動件数に対する満足度調査の結果は、地域によって大きなばらつきが見られた。
The results of a satisfaction survey regarding ambulance dispatch numbers showed significant variation depending on the region.
Using '出動件数' (shutsudou kensuu - number of dispatches), '満足度調査' (manzokudo chousa - satisfaction survey), and '大きなばらつきが見られた' (ooki na baratsuki ga mirareta - significant variation was observed).
救急車内での救命処置の成功率は、迅速な情報伝達とチームワークに大きく依存する。
The success rate of life-saving procedures within the ambulance heavily depends on rapid information transmission and teamwork.
Using '救命処置' (kyuumei shochi - life-saving procedures), '成功率' (seikouritsu - success rate), and '大きく依存する' (ookiku izon suru - heavily depends on).
救急車の適正配置に関する議論は、医療資源の公平な分配という観点からも重要視されている。
Discussions regarding the optimal placement of ambulances are also considered important from the perspective of equitable distribution of medical resources.
Using '適正配置' (tekisei haichi - optimal placement), '公平な分配' (kouhei na bunpai - equitable distribution), and '観点からも重要視されている' (kanten kara mo juuyoushi sarete iru - is also considered important from the perspective of).
救急車の出動指針の遵守状況と、それに伴う医療過誤の発生頻度との相関関係について詳細な分析が求められる。
A detailed analysis is required regarding the adherence to ambulance dispatch guidelines and the correlation with the frequency of medical errors that may arise.
Using '出動指針' (shutsudou shishin - dispatch guidelines), '遵守状況' (junshu joukyou - state of adherence), '医療過誤' (iryou kago - medical error), '発生頻度' (hassei hindo - frequency of occurrence), and '相関関係' (soukan kankei - correlation).
救急車は、高度救命救急センターへの患者搬送におけるゲートキーパーとしての役割を担っており、その機能は多岐にわたる。
The ambulance serves as a gatekeeper for patient transport to advanced critical care centers, and its functions are diverse.
Using '高度救命救急センター' (koudo kyuumei kyuukyuu sentaa - advanced critical care center), 'ゲートキーパー' (geeto kiipaa - gatekeeper), and '機能は多岐にわたる' (kinou wa taki ni wataru - functions are diverse).
救急車の運航における意思決定プロセスは、時間的制約、情報不足、倫理的ジレンマといった複合的な要因に左右される。
The decision-making process in ambulance operations is influenced by a complex interplay of factors such as time constraints, lack of information, and ethical dilemmas.
Using '運航' (unkou - operation/navigation), '意思決定プロセス' (ishi kettei purosesu - decision-making process), '時間的制約' (jikan-teki seiyaku - time constraints), '情報不足' (jouhou fusoku - lack of information), '倫理的ジレンマ' (rinri-teki jirenma - ethical dilemma), and '複合的な要因' (fukugou-teki na youin - complex factors).
救急車の運用効率の向上を目的とした新たなテクノロジーの導入は、医療現場におけるコスト削減とサービス質の向上に寄与しうる。
The introduction of new technologies aimed at improving ambulance operational efficiency can contribute to cost reduction and enhanced service quality in medical settings.
Using '運用効率' (unyou kouritsu - operational efficiency), '目的とした' (mokuteki to shita - aimed at), 'コスト削減' (kosuto sakugen - cost reduction), and '寄与しうる' (kiyo shi uru - can contribute).
救急車の到着までの間に行われるプレホスピタルケアの質が、患者の生存率および回復期間に及ぼす影響は計り知れない。
The impact of the quality of pre-hospital care provided before the ambulance arrives on the patient's survival rate and recovery period is immeasurable.
Using 'プレホスピタルケア' (pure-hosupitaru kea - pre-hospital care), '生存率' (seizonritsu - survival rate), '回復期間' (kaifuku kikan - recovery period), and '及ぼす影響は計り知れない' (oyobosu eikyou wa hakarishirenai - the impact is immeasurable).
救急車の配備計画策定においては、人口動態、地理的特性、および既存の医療インフラとの連携が不可欠である。
In formulating ambulance deployment plans, the integration of demographic trends, geographical characteristics, and existing medical infrastructure is indispensable.
Using '配備計画策定' (haibi keikaku sakutei - formulation of deployment plans), '人口動態' (jinkou doutai - demographic trends), '地理的特性' (chiri-teki tokusei - geographical characteristics), and '不可欠である' (fukaketsu de aru - is indispensable).
救急車が関与する事案における情報共有の遅延は、医療連携を阻害し、患者へのタイムリーな介入を困難にする。
Delays in information sharing in incidents involving ambulances hinder medical coordination and impede timely intervention for patients.
Using '関与する事案' (kan'yo suru jian - incidents involved), '情報共有の遅延' (jouhou kyouyuu no chien - delay in information sharing), '医療連携を阻害し' (iryou renkei o sogai shi - hinders medical coordination), and 'タイムリーな介入' (taimurii na kainyuu - timely intervention).
救急車の運用における持続可能性を確保するためには、財政的支援の安定化と、隊員の専門性向上に向けた継続的な教育訓練が求められる。
To ensure the sustainability of ambulance operations, stabilization of financial support and continuous education and training for enhancing the professionalism of the crews are required.
Using '持続可能性' (jizoku kanousei - sustainability), '財政的支援の安定化' (zaisei-teki shien no anteika - stabilization of financial support), and '隊員の専門性向上' (taiin no senmonsei koujou - enhancement of crew's professionalism).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Please call an ambulance.
具合が悪いので、救急車を呼んでください。 (Guai ga warui node, kyuukyuusha o yonde kudasai.) - I don't feel well, so please call an ambulance.
— The ambulance has come.
心配しないで、もうすぐ救急車が来ますよ。 (Shinpai shinaide, mou sugu kyuukyuusha ga kimasu yo.) - Don't worry, the ambulance will be here soon.
— I will go to the hospital by ambulance.
怪我をしたので、救急車で病院へ行きます。 (Kega o shita node, kyuukyuusha de byouin e ikimasu.) - I got injured, so I will go to the hospital by ambulance.
— An ambulance came because of an accident.
大きな事故で救急車が来た。 (Ookina jiko de kyuukyuusha ga kita.) - An ambulance came due to a major accident.
— Where is the ambulance?
早く来てほしいのですが、救急車はどこですか？ (Hayaku kite hoshii no desu ga, kyuukyuusha wa doko desu ka?) - I want it to come quickly, where is the ambulance?
— An ambulance, please.
緊急です！救急車、お願いします！ (Kinkyuu desu! Kyuukyuusha, onegaishimasu!) - It's an emergency! An ambulance, please!
— Is an ambulance necessary?
あなたの状態を見て、救急車は必要ですか？ (Anata no joutai o mite, kyuukyuusha wa hitsuyou desu ka?) - Looking at your condition, is an ambulance necessary?
— I was transported by ambulance.
急病のため、救急車で搬送されました。 (Kyuubyou no tame, kyuukyuusha de hansou saremashita.) - I was transported by ambulance due to a sudden illness.
— The ambulance is sounding its siren.
窓の外で救急車がサイレンを鳴らしているのが聞こえた。 (Mado no soto de kyuukyuusha ga sairen o narashite iru no ga kikoeta.) - I heard the ambulance sounding its siren outside the window.
— An ambulance is an emergency vehicle.
救急車は緊急車両なので、優先されます。 (Kyuukyuusha wa kinkyuu sharyou na node, yuusen saremasu.) - Since an ambulance is an emergency vehicle, it is given priority.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Both are emergency vehicles and are called using 119. However, 消防車 is a fire truck for fighting fires and rescue, while 救急車 is for medical transport. The kanji are different: 消 (extinguish) vs. 救 (save).
This is a broader category meaning 'emergency vehicle'. 救急車 is a specific type of 緊急車両, along with fire trucks, police cars, etc. It's like confusing 'car' with 'ambulance'.
This term refers to a vehicle for medical transport, which can include both emergency ambulances and non-emergency patient transport vehicles. 救急車 specifically denotes an emergency ambulance.
관용어 및 표현
— To have no other choice but to call an ambulance; to be in a dire situation requiring immediate medical intervention.
症状があまりにひどかったので、救急車を呼ぶしかなかった。 (Shoujou ga amari ni hidokatta node, kyuukyuusha o yobu shika nakatta.) - The symptoms were so severe that we had no choice but to call an ambulance.
Common— To wait for the ambulance to arrive; implies a situation where immediate action is not possible and one must wait for professional help.
動けないので、救急車が来るまで待つしかなかった。 (Ugokenai node, kyuukyuusha ga kuru made matsu shika nakatta.) - I couldn't move, so all I could do was wait for the ambulance to arrive.
Common— With the speed of an ambulance; very fast, implying urgency and speed.
彼は救急車のような速さで駆けつけた。 (Kare wa kyuukyuusha no you na hayasa de kaketsuketa.) - He rushed over with the speed of an ambulance.
Figurative/Common— To be transported by ambulance, often implying a critical situation where every moment counts.
急病で救急車で運ばれたが、幸い一命は取り留めた。 (Kyuubyou de kyuukyuusha de hakobareta ga, saiwai ichimei wa toritometa.) - I was transported by ambulance due to a sudden illness, but fortunately, I survived.
Common/Descriptive— An ambulance sounding its siren; often used to describe the arrival or presence of an ambulance in an emergency.
救急車がサイレンを鳴らして、事故現場に到着した。 (Kyuukyuusha ga sairen o narashite, jiko genba ni touchaku shita.) - The ambulance arrived at the accident scene, sounding its siren.
Descriptive— An ambulance is a reliable entity; emphasizes the trust and dependence people place on emergency services.
いざという時、救急車は頼りになる存在だ。 (Iza to iu toki, kyuukyuusha wa tayori ni naru sonzai da.) - In times of need, an ambulance is a reliable entity.
Figurative/Common— To be uncertain whether to call an ambulance; implies a situation where the severity of the condition is unclear.
症状が軽かったので、救急車を呼ぶべきか悩んだ。 (Shoujou ga karukatta node, kyuukyuusha o yobu beki ka nayonda.) - The symptoms were mild, so I hesitated about whether to call an ambulance.
Common— To be transported to the hospital by ambulance; a direct statement of receiving emergency medical transport.
彼は意識を失い、救急車で病院に搬送された。 (Kare wa ishiki o ushinai, kyuukyuusha de byouin ni hansou sareta.) - He lost consciousness and was transported to the hospital by ambulance.
Common/Descriptive— The urgency like that of an ambulance; describes a situation that requires immediate attention and rapid response.
この状況は救急車のような緊急性がある。 (Kono joukyou wa kyuukyuusha no you na kinkyuusei ga aru.) - This situation has the urgency of an ambulance.
Figurative/Descriptive— To wait for the ambulance to arrive; similar to '救急車が来るまで待つ', emphasizing the passive waiting for help.
動けないので、ただ救急車が到着するのを待つしかなかった。 (Ugokenai node, tada kyuukyuusha ga touchaku suru no o matsu shika nakatta.) - I couldn't move, so all I could do was wait for the ambulance to arrive.
Common혼동하기 쉬운
Both 救急 (kyuukyuu) and 緊急 (kinkyuu) relate to emergencies and urgency.
<strong>救急 (kyuukyuu)</strong> specifically refers to 'first aid' or 'emergency medical care' and is a core part of the word 救急車 (ambulance). <strong>緊急 (kinkyuu)</strong> is a broader term for 'emergency' or 'urgency' and can apply to situations beyond medical needs, such as 'emergency exit' (緊急出口) or 'emergency contact' (緊急連絡先). While 救急車 is an emergency vehicle, 緊急車両 (kinkyuu sharyou) is the general term for any emergency vehicle.
事故現場では<strong>救急</strong>処置が必要だったが、全体としては<strong>緊急</strong>事態だった。(Jiko genba de wa kyuukyuu shochi ga hitsuyou datta ga, zentai to shite wa kinkyuu jitai datta.) - First aid was needed at the accident scene, but overall it was an emergency situation.
This verb means 'to transport', which is a primary function of an ambulance.
<strong>運ぶ (hakobu)</strong> is a general verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to transport'. It can be used for many things, like carrying luggage or delivering goods. <strong>救急車で運ばれる (kyuukyuusha de hakobareru)</strong> specifically means 'to be transported by ambulance', indicating the means and the context of medical transport.
彼は荷物を<strong>運んだ</strong>。(Kare wa nimotsu o hakonda.) - He carried the luggage. / 彼は<strong>救急車で病院に運ばれた</strong>。(Kare wa kyuukyuusha de byouin ni hakobareta.) - He was transported to the hospital by ambulance.
This verb means 'to call', and 'calling an ambulance' is a common action.
<strong>呼ぶ (yobu)</strong> is a general verb meaning 'to call out to', 'to invite', or 'to summon'. When used with 救急車, it specifically means 'to call for an ambulance' (救急車を呼ぶ). It's the action of requesting the service, not the service itself.
友達を<strong>呼んだ</strong>。(Tomodachi o yonda.) - I called my friend. / 助けを求めて<strong>救急車を呼んだ</strong>。(Tasuke o motomete kyuukyuusha o yonda.) - I called for an ambulance asking for help.
This verb means 'to arrive', and the arrival of an ambulance is a key event.
<strong>到着する (touchaku suru)</strong> is a verb meaning 'to arrive' or 'to reach a destination'. It's a general verb applicable to any arrival. When used with 救急車, it describes the ambulance's arrival at a scene or destination (救急車が到着する). It's an event related to the ambulance, not the ambulance itself.
電車が<strong>到着しました</strong>。(Densha ga touchaku shimashita.) - The train arrived. / <strong>救急車が現場に到着した</strong>。(Kyuukyuusha ga genba ni touchaku shita.) - The ambulance arrived at the scene.
Sirens are strongly associated with ambulances.
<strong>サイレン (sairen)</strong> is the sound made by emergency vehicles, including ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars, to signal their urgent approach. It's a sound, whereas 救急車 is the vehicle itself. You hear the siren *of* the ambulance.
<strong>救急車のサイレン</strong>が聞こえた。(Kyuukyuusha no sairen ga kikoeta.) - I heard the ambulance's siren.
문장 패턴
Noun + ！
救急車！ (Kyuukyuusha!)
Noun + 、 + Verb (imperative)
救急車、<strong>来て</strong>ください。 (Kyuukyuusha, kite kudasai.)
Reason + ので/から + Noun + を + Verb (past tense)
怪我をした<strong>ので</strong>、救急車<strong>を呼びました</strong>。 (Kega o shita node, kyuukyuusha o yobimashita.)
Noun + で + Verb (transport)
救急車<strong>で</strong>病院<strong>へ行きました</strong>。 (Kyuukyuusha de byouin e ikimashita.)
Noun + が + Verb (arrival) + まで + Verb (conditional)
救急車が<strong>到着するまで</strong>、落ち着いてください。 (Kyuukyuusha ga touchaku suru made, ochitsuite kudasai.)
Noun + は + Role + です/である
救急車<strong>は</strong>、患者を運ぶ<strong>役割を担っています</strong>。 (Kyuukyuusha wa, kanja o hakobu yakuwari o ninatte imasu.)
Reason + ため + Noun + を + 要請する/手配する
緊急事態のため、<strong>救急車を手配する必要がありました</strong>。 (Kinkyuu jitai no tame, kyuukyuusha o tehai suru hitsuyou ga arimashita.)
Noun + の + 遅延 + は + Impact + に + 影響する
救急車の到着遅延<strong>は</strong>、患者の予後<strong>に著しく影響する可能性があります</strong>。 (Kyuukyuusha no touchaku chien wa, kanja no yogo ni ichijirushiku eikyou suru kanousei ga arimasu.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High. The word is common in everyday life due to its relation to emergency services.
-
Pronouncing 'kyuu' as 'ku'.
→
Pronouncing 'kyuu' with a longer vowel sound.
The 'u' sound in 'kyuu' should be elongated, similar to the 'oo' in 'food'. Saying 'ku-ku-sha' instead of 'kyuu-kyuu-sha' can lead to misunderstanding.
-
Using 'ga' instead of 'o' when calling.
→
救急車を呼ぶ (kyuukyuusha o yobu).
The particle を (o) marks the direct object of the verb 'to call'. So, you call the ambulance (救急車を). Using が (ga) would imply the ambulance is the subject performing an action, which is incorrect in this context.
-
Forgetting 'de' for transport.
→
救急車で病院へ行く (kyuukyuusha de byouin e iku).
When indicating the means of transport, the particle で (de) is required. Simply saying '救急車病院へ行く' is grammatically incomplete.
-
Using it for non-emergencies.
→
Use for actual medical emergencies or urgent transport needs.
While some flexibility exists, calling a 救急車 for minor issues can strain resources. It's best reserved for situations requiring immediate medical attention or rapid transport to a hospital.
-
Confusing it with 消防車 (fire truck).
→
Using 救急車 for medical needs and 消防車 for fires/rescues.
Although both are emergency vehicles called via 119, their functions are distinct. 救急車 is for medical transport, while 消防車 is for firefighting and rescue operations.
팁
Break Down the Kanji
Understanding the individual kanji can help you remember the meaning. 救 (save) + 急 (urgent) + 車 (car) = a car that saves urgently. This association makes the meaning of 救急車 very clear.
Long Vowels Matter
Pay attention to the long 'u' sounds in 'kyuu-kyuu-sha'. Pronouncing them too short can change the nuance or make it harder to understand. Practice saying 'kyuu' like the 'cue' in 'cue card' but held slightly longer.
Particle Power
Particles are crucial. Use を (o) when calling the ambulance (救急車を呼ぶ) and で (de) when indicating transport (救急車で運ばれる). Mastering these will make your sentences accurate.
Emergency Number 119
Remember that in Japan, 119 is the number for both fire and ambulance services. Knowing this is essential for emergency preparedness.
Visual Storytelling
Create a mental image: a fast red car (ambulance) rushing to save someone in need. Link the kanji meanings (save, urgent, car) to this visual to reinforce the word.
Role-Playing Emergencies
Practice calling for a 救急車 in Japanese. Role-play scenarios with a friend or language partner, focusing on clear communication of location and condition.
Related Terms
Learn related words like 救急 (kyuukyuu - first aid/emergency), 消防車 (shoubou-sha - fire truck), and サイレン (sairen - siren) to build a broader understanding of emergency services.
Passive Voice for Transport
When describing being taken by ambulance, use the passive form: 救急車で運ばれる (kyuukyuusha de hakobareru - to be transported by ambulance).
Respectful Usage
The term 救急車 relates to serious situations. Use it respectfully and in appropriate contexts, understanding its connection to life-saving efforts.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a knight in shining armor (救 - kyuu, meaning save) rushing very fast (急 - kyuu, meaning urgent) in his special car (車 - sha). So, a 'Save-Urgent-Car' for emergencies.
시각적 연상
Picture a bright red ambulance with a large kanji character '急' prominently displayed on its side, emphasizing its urgent purpose. The siren is blaring, and it's speeding towards a hospital.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe a scenario where you would need to call a 救急車, using at least three related words like 'accident', 'injury', or 'hospital'.
어원
The word 救急車 (kyuukyuusha) is a compound word formed from three parts: 救 (kyuu), 急 (kyuu), and 車 (sha). The first 救 (kyuu) means 'to save' or 'to rescue'. The second 急 (kyuu) means 'urgent' or 'sudden'. Together, 救急 (kyuukyuu) means 'first aid' or 'emergency'. The final 車 (sha) means 'vehicle' or 'car'. Therefore, 救急車 literally translates to 'emergency rescue vehicle'.
원래 의미: Emergency rescue vehicle.
Sino-Japanese (Kanji compound)문화적 맥락
When discussing or using the word 救急車, it's important to remember that it relates to serious medical emergencies, accidents, and potential loss of life. Use the term respectfully and in appropriate contexts. Avoid making light of situations that require the deployment of an ambulance.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'ambulance' is used. The concept is identical: a vehicle for emergency medical transport. The emergency number varies (e.g., 911 in the US, 999 in the UK, 112 in Europe).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Medical Emergency
- 救急車を呼んでください。
- 急いで！
- 具合が悪いです。
- 怪我をしました。
Accident Scene
- 事故現場に救急車が来ました。
- 救急車が到着しました。
- 怪我人はいますか？
- 救急車で病院へ搬送します。
News Reporting
- 救急車が出動しました。
- 事故により救急車が...
- 救急車の到着が遅れた。
- 緊急車両が集結した。
Public Safety Announcement
- 緊急時は119番に電話してください。
- 救急車の適正利用をお願いします。
- 救急車を必要とする人のために。
- 医療機関への搬送は救急車で。
Casual Conversation about Health
- 昨日、救急車が家の近くに来たんだ。
- 母が倒れたので、救急車を呼びました。
- 救急車で運ばれるのは大変だよ。
- 救急車って、本当にありがたい存在だね。
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever seen a 救急車 in Japan? What was the situation?"
"What is the emergency number in your country, and what services does it connect you to?"
"Imagine you witness an accident. What would be the first thing you do, and would you call a 救急車?"
"How important do you think ambulance services are for a community?"
"What are some differences you notice between emergency services in Japan and your home country?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when you or someone you know needed emergency medical assistance. How was the situation handled?
Write about the role of a 救急車 in society. What makes it such a vital service?
Imagine you are a paramedic. Write a short entry in your log about a challenging call involving a 救急車.
Reflect on the importance of knowing emergency numbers and basic first aid. How can this knowledge be empowering?
Create a short fictional story where a 救急車 plays a crucial role in the plot. What is the conflict and resolution?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문In Japan, the emergency number to call for both fire services (消防車 - shoubou-sha) and ambulances (救急車 - kyuukyuusha) is 119. When you dial 119, the operator will ask you whether you need police, fire, or ambulance services.
While a 救急車 is primarily for genuine medical emergencies, in some cases, it can be used for urgent medical transport if deemed necessary by medical professionals or if no other means are available. However, it is generally advised to use other forms of transport for non-urgent needs to ensure that ambulances are available for critical situations.
When calling for a 救急車, you should clearly state your location (address, landmarks), the nature of the emergency (e.g., sudden illness, accident, injury), the patient's condition (conscious/unconscious, breathing, bleeding), and your name and phone number. Stay calm and answer the operator's questions as accurately as possible.
Both 救急車 (ambulance) and 消防車 (fire truck) are emergency vehicles and can be called using 119. However, their primary roles differ. A 救急車 is equipped to provide medical care and transport sick or injured individuals to the hospital. A 消防車 is primarily used for fighting fires and performing rescue operations.
It is important to be cooperative and provide all necessary information clearly. Follow the instructions given by the paramedics. Ensure that the path for the ambulance is clear if possible, and be respectful of the emergency medical professionals who are there to help.
The word 救急車 is composed of three kanji: 救 (kyuu) meaning 'to save' or 'to rescue', 急 (kyuu) meaning 'urgent' or 'sudden', and 車 (sha) meaning 'vehicle' or 'car'. Thus, it literally translates to 'emergency rescue vehicle'.
If you hear a 救急車 siren, it indicates an emergency. If you are driving, pull over to the side of the road safely and let the ambulance pass. If you are a pedestrian, be aware of your surroundings and allow the ambulance clear passage.
Yes, in some situations, a 救急車 might be utilized for patients who require specialized medical transport or monitoring during transit, even if their condition isn't immediately life-threatening. However, this is typically determined by medical assessment, and priority is always given to critical emergencies.
Modern ambulances are equipped with a range of advanced medical equipment, including defibrillators, oxygen supplies, intravenous (IV) fluids, splints, bandages, stretchers, and communication devices to contact hospitals. The specific equipment can vary based on the type of ambulance and service.
You can learn more by visiting the websites of local fire departments or emergency medical services in Japan, or by looking for public awareness materials and educational resources related to disaster preparedness and health services. Language learning materials focusing on practical Japanese will also cover such topics.
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Summary
救急車 (kyuukyuusha) is the Japanese word for ambulance, a critical emergency vehicle used for rapid transport of sick or injured individuals to medical facilities. In Japan, emergency services can be contacted by dialing 119.
- 救急車 (kyuukyuusha) means ambulance.
- It's for emergencies and transporting sick/injured people.
- Call 119 for a 救急車 in Japan.
- Essential for rapid medical response.
Break Down the Kanji
Understanding the individual kanji can help you remember the meaning. 救 (save) + 急 (urgent) + 車 (car) = a car that saves urgently. This association makes the meaning of 救急車 very clear.
Long Vowels Matter
Pay attention to the long 'u' sounds in 'kyuu-kyuu-sha'. Pronouncing them too short can change the nuance or make it harder to understand. Practice saying 'kyuu' like the 'cue' in 'cue card' but held slightly longer.
Particle Power
Particles are crucial. Use を (o) when calling the ambulance (救急車を呼ぶ) and で (de) when indicating transport (救急車で運ばれる). Mastering these will make your sentences accurate.
Context is Key
救急車 is almost always used in contexts of medical emergencies, accidents, or urgent health situations. Avoid using it for general transport needs.
예시
急いで救急車を呼んでください。
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
しばらく
B1잠시, 잠깐, 한동안.
異変がある
B1이상한 변화나 이상이 있음. 정상이 아니거나 잘못된 것이 있음. (비정상적인 상황이 발생함.)
異常な
B1비정상적인; 이상한. 정상적인 상태에서 크게 벗어난 것을 나타냅니다.
擦り傷
B1피부 표면이 긁혀서 생긴 상처. 넘어지거나 거친 표면에 스쳤을 때 생기는 가벼운 상처.
吸収する
B1스펀지가 물을 흡수한다.
禁酒
B1금주. '건강을 위해 금주를 시작했습니다.'
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1침구는 침과 뜸을 사용하여 신체의 질병을 치료하는 전통 의학입니다.
急性的
B1질병이나 상태가 갑자기 나타나고 진행이 빠른 상태. 만성적의 반대말.
急性な
B1Acute
