A2 adverb 3분 분량

やはり/やっぱり

yahari/yappari

You'll often hear 「やはり」 (yahari) or its more casual form 「やっぱり」 (yappari) in daily Japanese conversation.

Think of it as meaning "as expected" or "just as I thought." For example, if you predicted rain and it does rain, you could say 「やっぱりね!」 (Yappari ne!), meaning "I knew it!"

It can also be used to confirm something you already suspected, like 「やはりそうだった」 (Yahari sou datta) – "So it was true after all."

Sometimes it can also mean "after all" in the sense of making a final decision or realization, like 「やっぱりこれが一番いい」 (Yappari kore ga ichiban ii) – "After all, this is the best."

When you use やはり (yahari) or やっぱり (yappari), it often means that something turned out the way you thought it would, or that something is indeed true. For example, if you expected rain and it rains, you could say 「やはり雨が降ったね。」(Yahari ame ga futta ne.) meaning "As expected, it rained."

It can also be used to emphasize a previous statement or to add a point. So, if you're talking about food and say, 「やっぱり日本食が一番だね。」(Yappari Nihonshoku ga ichiban da ne.) it conveys "Japanese food is the best after all, isn't it?"

The slightly more casual version, やっぱり, is commonly used in everyday speech among friends and family, while やはり is a bit more formal and can be used in a wider range of situations, including writing.

In some cases, it can also mean "also" or "too," but this usage is less common and often implies a sense of expectation or confirmation. For instance, if you're comparing two things and decide one is better, you might say 「やっぱりこっちがいい。」(Yappari kocchi ga ii.) meaning "This one is better after all."

When you see 「やはり」 or 「やっぱり」, think "as expected" or "after all." It shows that something turned out the way you thought it would, or that you've reaffirmed a previous understanding. For instance, if you predicted rain and it rains, you might say 「やはり雨が降った」 (As expected, it rained).

「やはり」 is slightly more formal, while 「やっぱり」 is used more in casual conversation. They both carry the same core meaning. You can also use them to say "still" or "as before" when something hasn't changed, like 「やはり彼は来なかった」 (As expected, he still didn't come).

Another common usage is to emphasize a point or to introduce a conclusion you’ve reached after considering something. It's a versatile adverb that adds a natural flow to Japanese conversation by expressing a sense of confirmation or realization.

When discussing やはり/やっぱり, it's useful to think about its core meaning: something turns out to be true or is the case, often after some doubt or consideration. It conveys a sense of confirmation or realization. While it can often be translated as "as expected" or "after all," these English phrases don't always capture the full nuance.

For instance, if you predict rain and it does rain, you might say 「やはり雨が降った」(As expected, it rained). But it can also be used when something unexpectedly turns out to be true, or when you come to a conclusion after some thought, like 「やっぱりこれが一番いい」(After all, this is the best).

It can also show a subtle emphasis on agreement or a persistent state, such as 「彼もやはり来る」(He is coming too, as I thought/expected). The nuance often depends heavily on context and intonation.

When used to mean “as expected” or “after all,” やはり/やっぱり indicates that something turned out the way one thought it would or the way it often does. For example, if you say 「やっぱりね!」 to a friend who just told you they broke up with their boyfriend, it means something like, “I knew it!” or “That’s not surprising.” This can be because you thought that person was going to break up with their boyfriend, or because it’s typical for that friend to break up with their boyfriends. There are times when it’s used to emphasize a point rather than mean “as expected.” For example, you might say 「やっぱり、夏は暑い!」 to mean “Summer is hot, as expected!” or “Summer really is hot!”

§ Don't overuse it to mean 'also'

Many learners, when they first encounter やはり/やっぱり, latch onto the "also" meaning because it seems straightforward. However, this can lead to awkward or unnatural-sounding sentences if not used carefully. While やはり/やっぱり can sometimes imply "also" or "too," it carries a nuance of confirmation or reaffirmation based on expectation or previous information. It's not a direct substitute for other words like ~も (also/too) or さらに (furthermore).

彼女は歌手だ。彼も歌手だ。

She is a singer. He is also a singer.

In this simple example, using ~も is the most natural way to say "also." If you were to say:

彼女は歌手だ。彼もやっぱり歌手だ。

It would imply something like, "She is a singer. As expected, he is also a singer (just like we thought, or just like she is)." The nuance is different. So, when you just want to say "also" without the added meaning of "as expected" or "after all," stick to ~も.

§ Confusing it with 'after all' meaning 'in the end'

While やはり/やっぱり can mean "after all," it's specifically in the sense of "as expected" or "just as I thought." It's not typically used to mean "in the end" or "finally" when referring to the culmination of events or a conclusion reached after a long process, where 結局 (kekkyoku) or ついに (tsuini) would be more appropriate.

色々あったが、結局、彼は日本へ行った。

After many things happened, he went to Japan (in the end).

Here, 結局 emphasizes the final outcome after a series of events. If you used やはり/やっぱり here, it would sound like, "As expected, he went to Japan," which means you had an expectation about him going to Japan from the beginning, rather than it being the conclusion of a story.

§ Using the wrong formality

While やはり and やっぱり essentially mean the same thing, やはり is more formal and used in written language or polite speech, whereas やっぱり is more casual and common in spoken Japanese. Using やっぱり in a very formal setting, or やはり in a casual conversation, can sound unnatural.

Formal
やはり
Casual
やっぱり

It's a subtle distinction but important for natural communication. Pay attention to the context and your conversation partner when choosing between the two.

§ Not understanding the 'confirmation' nuance

The core meaning of やはり/やっぱり often revolves around confirming something that was expected, believed, or previously known. It's not just a filler word. Forgetting this can lead to its misuse where no such confirmation is needed.

  • You expected rain, and it rained: やっぱり雨だね。(As expected, it's raining, isn't it?)

  • You thought a certain answer was correct, and it was: やっぱり私の考えは正しかった。(As I thought, my idea was correct.)

If there's no prior expectation or information being confirmed, using やはり/やっぱり can sound out of place. Always ask yourself: Am I confirming something I already had a hunch about or had been told?

수준별 예문

1

やはり日本語は面白いですね。

As expected, Japanese is interesting, isn't it?

2

やっぱり彼は来なかった。

As expected, he didn't come after all.

3

やっぱりこれが一番美味しいです。

After all, this is the most delicious.

4

私もやはりそう思います。

I also think so, too.

5

この本はやはり難しいですね。

This book is difficult, as expected, isn't it?

6

やっぱり雨が降ってきました。

As expected, it started raining after all.

7

彼はやっぱり頭がいい。

He is smart, as expected.

8

私もやっぱり行きます。

I will go, too, after all.

1

やはり日本のアニメは面白いですね。

As expected, Japanese anime is interesting.

2

やっぱり彼は来ませんでした。

As I thought, he didn't come after all.

3

やっぱりこの仕事は難しいです。

After all, this job is difficult.

4

やはり京都はいいですね。何度来ても感動します。

Kyoto is wonderful, as expected. No matter how many times I come, it impresses me.

5

やっぱり、これが一番おいしい。

This is the most delicious, after all.

6

彼はやはり頭がいいですね。

He is smart, just as I thought.

7

結局、やはり雨が降ってきました。

In the end, it rained after all.

8

やはり彼女は正直な人です。

She is an honest person, as I expected.

자주 혼동되는 단어

やはり/やっぱり vs やはりそうか (Yahari sou ka)

This phrase means 'I thought so' or 'So it's true after all.' It's a common expression to confirm an expectation.

やはり/やっぱり vs やっぱりね (Yappari ne)

A very common casual expression meaning 'I knew it,' 'Just as I thought,' or 'See?'. Often used to express a sense of 'told you so' or simple confirmation.

やはり/やっぱり vs 流石に (Sasuga ni)

While 'sasuga ni' also expresses a sense of 'as expected' or 'even for that person/thing,' it often implies admiration or a recognition of someone's capabilities, or an acknowledgement of an inevitable outcome due to a strong characteristic. It's more about 'expectedly impressive' or 'expectedly overwhelming' rather than just a general confirmation.

혼동하기 쉬운

やはり/やっぱり vs やはり/やっぱり

Many learners struggle to grasp the nuances of 'yahari' and 'yappari' because their English translations ('as expected', 'after all', 'also') don't fully capture their contextual usage. They can express a confirmation of expectations, a realization, or an addition to a previous statement.

While often interchangeable, 'yappari' is generally considered a more casual and spoken version of 'yahari'. 'Yahari' can sound a bit more formal or literary. The core meaning, however, remains similar.

A: 雨が降っていますね。 (It's raining, isn't it?) B: ええ、やっぱりね。 (Yeah, just as I thought.)

やはり/やっぱり vs やはり/やっぱり

It can be confusing when 'yahari/yappari' is used to introduce a reason or a conclusion that was implicitly understood or expected. It's not just a simple 'because' or 'therefore'.

In this context, it implies that the speaker has arrived at a conclusion or understanding that was somewhat anticipated, or that something has turned out to be true after some consideration.

考えてみたら、やはり彼女が正しい。 (Now that I think about it, she *is* right after all.)

やはり/やっぱり vs やはり/やっぱり

The 'also' meaning can be tricky because it doesn't function exactly like 'mo' (も) or 'mata' (また). It often implies that something is 'also' true in a similar, expected, or reinforcing way.

When used to mean 'also', 'yahari/yappari' often adds a sense of confirmation or reinforces a previous statement. It's like saying 'this is true as well, just like that other thing'.

彼は医者ですが、やはり音楽家でもあります。 (He is a doctor, and *also* a musician, as you might expect / as it turns out.)

やはり/やっぱり vs やはり/やっぱり

Sometimes it's hard to distinguish when it means 'still' or 'as before', especially when compared to words like 'mada' (まだ).

When 'yahari/yappari' means 'still' or 'as before', it implies that a situation or state continues, often with a sense of confirmation that it hasn't changed despite expectations or passage of time.

何回聞いても、やっぱりこの歌が好きです。 (No matter how many times I listen, I *still* like this song.)

やはり/やっぱり vs やはり/やっぱり

The nuances between 'yahari' and 'yappari' themselves can be a source of confusion for learners, wondering which to use in what situation.

As a general rule, 'yappari' is more common in everyday conversation and casual writing. 'Yahari' is slightly more formal, and you might encounter it more in written contexts or more formal speech. However, in many situations, both are acceptable and understandable.

結局、やっぱり行かないことにした。 (In the end, I decided not to go after all.) / 結局、やはり行かないことにした。(In the end, I decided not to go after all.)

사용법

Usage Notes

  • やはり (yahari) and やっぱり (yappari) are interchangeable, with やっぱり being a more casual, colloquial version.
  • Both can be translated as “as expected,” “after all,” or “also/still.” The nuance depends heavily on context.
  • Use it to express that something turned out to be true, just as you thought or predicted.
    例: 彼はやはり来なかった。(Kare wa yahari konakatta.) – As expected, he didn't come.
  • It can also indicate that something is still the case, or that a situation hasn't changed.
    例: やっぱり猫が好きだ。(Yappari neko ga suki da.) – I still like cats, after all. (Meaning, despite considering other pets, cats remain the favorite.)
  • When used to mean “also,” it often has a nuance of confirmation or agreement.
    例: 私もやっぱりそう思います。(Watashi mo yappari sou omoimasu.) – I also think so, after all.

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes

  • Overusing it for every instance of “also” or “as expected.” While it can mean these things, its usage carries a specific nuance of confirmation, realization, or persistence. Consider other words like も (mo) for simple “also” or やはり (yahari) when the “as expected” nuance is strong.
  • Confusing it with “suddenly” or “unexpectedly.” This is a direct opposite. やはり/やっぱり implies an outcome that aligns with prior thoughts or expectations, not a surprise.
  • Using it when a simple “yes” or “that’s right” is sufficient. If you're simply agreeing, phrases like はい (hai), そうですね (sou desu ne), or その通りです (sono toori desu) might be more natural. やはり/やっぱり adds a layer of “I knew it” or “it turned out to be true.”
  • Placing it incorrectly in a sentence. While flexible, it often comes before the verb or adjective it modifies, or at the beginning of a clause.
    ❌ 彼は来なかったやはり。(Kare wa konakatta yahari.)
    ✅ 彼はやはり来なかった。(Kare wa yahari konakatta.)

암기하기

기억법

Imagine someone saying, 'Yappari, you're here!' when they expected you to arrive. This connects the sound 'yappari' with the meaning 'as expected.'

시각적 연상

Picture a detective at the end of a mystery, slapping their hand on the table and exclaiming, 'Yappari!' because the culprit was who they suspected all along. This strong visual can help solidify the meaning 'as expected' or 'after all.'

Word Web

I knew it! Just as I thought. Sure enough. It turned out that... Still (in spite of earlier expectations)

챌린지

Try to use 'やはり/やっぱり' in three different sentences throughout your day. For example, if it starts raining when you expected it to, you could think, 'やっぱり雨が降ったね' (As expected, it rained, huh?). Or, if you finally try a dish you've heard about and love it, you might say, 'やっぱり美味しい!' (As expected, it's delicious!). Pay attention to the subtle nuances when you hear native speakers use it.

셀프 테스트 30 질문

writing A2

You planned to go to a restaurant, and it was as good as you expected. Write a short sentence about this using やはり/やっぱり.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

やはり、このレストランは美味しかった。 (As expected, this restaurant was delicious.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You thought it would rain, and it did. Write a sentence expressing this using やはり/やっぱり.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

やっぱり、雨が降ったね。 (As I thought, it rained, didn't it?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You discovered your friend also likes the same movie as you. Write a sentence about this using やはり/やっぱり.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

やはり、彼もこの映画が好きだった。 (He also liked this movie, after all.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What does B's reaction to the cake suggest?

Read this passage:

A: このケーキ、美味しいと聞いたけど、どうだった? B: やはり、美味しかったよ!みんなにおすすめできる。 (A: I heard this cake was delicious, how was it? B: As expected, it was delicious! I can recommend it to everyone.)

What does B's reaction to the cake suggest?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B found the cake to be just as good as anticipated.

やはり here means 'as expected,' indicating the cake met their expectations for deliciousness.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B found the cake to be just as good as anticipated.

やはり here means 'as expected,' indicating the cake met their expectations for deliciousness.

reading A2

Why did B stay home?

Read this passage:

A: 週末はどこか行った? B: うん、やっぱり家にいたよ。疲れてたからね。 (A: Did you go anywhere on the weekend? B: Yeah, I stayed home after all. Because I was tired.)

Why did B stay home?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B was feeling tired.

やっぱり家にいたよ。疲れてたからね。 (I stayed home after all. Because I was tired.) clearly states the reason.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B was feeling tired.

やっぱり家にいたよ。疲れてたからね。 (I stayed home after all. Because I was tired.) clearly states the reason.

reading A2

What is the speaker's sentiment about him passing the exam?

Read this passage:

彼は日本語をたくさん勉強したから、試験に合格したのはやっぱり当然だ。 (He studied a lot of Japanese, so it's only natural that he passed the exam after all.)

What is the speaker's sentiment about him passing the exam?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was expected, given his efforts.

やっぱり当然だ (it's only natural after all) indicates the result was expected due to his hard work.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was expected, given his efforts.

やっぱり当然だ (it's only natural after all) indicates the result was expected due to his hard work.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 彼 やっぱり 来なかった。

This sentence means 'He didn't come after all.' やっぱり (yappari) often expresses something that turned out as expected.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: この ラーメン やっぱり 美味しい!

This translates to 'This ramen is delicious, as expected!' or 'This ramen is delicious after all!' やっぱり reinforces the positive feeling.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 日本 やっぱり 好きだ。

This sentence means 'I like Japan, after all.' or 'As expected, I like Japan.'

multiple choice B1

Choose the best translation for: 「彼はやはり医者になった。」

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He became a doctor, as expected.

「やはり」 (yahari/yappari) means 'as expected' or 'after all.' So the sentence means he became a doctor, which was expected.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 「やっぱり」 to mean 'after all'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A. やっぱり、雨が降ってきたね。(After all, it started raining, didn't it?)

Option A best conveys the meaning of 'after all' in a situation where something was anticipated or confirmed.

multiple choice B1

If you try a new restaurant and then decide to go back to your favorite one, which phrase would you use with 「やっぱり」?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やっぱり、いつもの店が一番だ。(After all, my usual shop is the best.)

「やっぱり」 is used here to express that after trying something new, you confirm your previous preference. 'My usual shop is the best after all' fits this context.

true false B1

「やはり」 can be used when something turns out to be true, even if there was some doubt before.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

「やはり」 is often used to express that a conclusion or outcome was expected or confirmed, sometimes after a period of uncertainty or trying something different. For example, if you thought it would rain, and it does, you might say, 「やはり雨が降った。」

true false B1

「やっぱり」 is generally more formal than 「やはり」.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

「やっぱり」 is the more casual and colloquial form of 「やはり」. While both mean the same thing, 「やはり」 is slightly more formal or literary.

true false B1

In the sentence 「やはり君も来たね。」, 「やはり」 means 'also'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

In this context, 「やはり」 can indeed mean 'also' or 'too', implying that someone else was expected or that the person's arrival is not surprising. For example, 'You also came, didn't you?' or 'As expected, you came too.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 彼 やっぱり 来なかった

This sentence means 'He didn't come after all.' The adverb やっぱり modifies the verb 来なかった (didn't come).

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: この 映画 やっぱり 面白い

This sentence means 'This movie is interesting after all.' やっぱり expresses a realization or confirmation.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 私も やっぱり そう 思う

This sentence means 'I think so too, after all.' やっぱり indicates agreement or a shared understanding.

fill blank C2

長年の努力が報われ、彼は___成功を収めた。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、予想通り、期待通りというニュアンスで使われます。長年の努力の結果として成功したことを表すのに適切です。

fill blank C2

色々と試したが、この方法が___一番効果的だ。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、様々な選択肢を試した結果、最終的にあるものが最適であると結論付ける場合に使われます。

fill blank C2

彼の性格は穏やかだが、議論になると___譲らない。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、一見そうではないように見えても、本質的にはそうである、という意外な側面を表す時に使われます。

fill blank C2

どんなに忙しくても、健康が___一番大切だ。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、状況が変わっても変わらない普遍的な真理や、優先順位が高いものについて述べるときに使われます。

fill blank C2

あれこれ迷ったが、___自分の直感を信じることにした。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、迷いや逡巡があった後で、最終的にある選択や決断をする際に、それが元々考えていたことと一致する場合に使われます。

fill blank C2

彼女はどんな困難にも動じない。___大物だ。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: やはり

「やはり」は、ある状況や行動を見て、その人物の真の資質や本性を再確認する、あるいは改めて納得する際に用いられます。

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!