退屈する
설명: 退屈する 당신의 레벨에서:
Hello! Today we learn the word bored. It means you feel like you have nothing fun to do. Maybe you are waiting for a long time, or there is no game to play. You feel tired and want something interesting. For example, if you sit in a room and do nothing, you feel bored. It is not a happy feeling. We use it like this: 'I am bored.' This means 'I feel bored.' It is a simple word for a common feeling.
The word bored is an adjective we use when someone feels tired and uninterested because they have nothing to do. Imagine you finish all your homework and there is nothing else to occupy your time. You might start to feel bored. It's a feeling of wanting something more exciting to happen. For example, 'The children were bored after playing the same game for an hour.' We often use it with 'very' to show a strong feeling: 'I'm very bored with this book.'
When you feel bored, it means you're experiencing a lack of interest or stimulation. This often happens when you have too much free time and no engaging activities. For instance, if a movie isn't interesting, you might say, 'I started to feel bored halfway through.' It's a common emotion that signals a need for variety or engagement. You can also describe something that causes this feeling as 'boring'. For example, 'His long stories are quite boring, and they make me feel bored.'
The state of being bored signifies a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction stemming from a lack of mental or physical stimulation. It's more than just having nothing to do; it implies a subjective experience of monotony or ennui. For example, 'The repetitive nature of the task led to widespread boredom among the staff.' Understanding the nuance between 'bored' (the feeling) and 'boring' (the cause) is crucial. 'I was bored by the documentary' is correct, while 'I was boring by the documentary' is not.
Boredom, the state described by the adjective bored, represents a complex psychological state characterized by a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction and a lack of interest in one's current surroundings or activities. It can manifest as restlessness, apathy, or even a cognitive deficit in finding engagement. In literature, it's often explored as a symptom of existential angst or societal ennui. For instance, a character might feel 'profoundly bored with the superficiality of high society,' indicating a deeper disillusionment rather than simple idleness.
The condition of being bored, or experiencing boredom, transcends mere idleness; it can be analyzed as a cognitive and affective response to perceived under-stimulation or a mismatch between an individual's need for novelty and the environmental offerings. Philosophers and psychologists have long debated its nature, viewing it variously as a catalyst for creativity, a marker of existential unease, or a sign of a deficiency in attentional regulation. A person might feel 'chronically bored,' suggesting a persistent inability to derive satisfaction from typical life experiences, possibly indicating underlying psychological conditions or a profound disconnect from their environment.
退屈する 30초 만에
- Feeling weary and uninterested due to lack of activity.
- Use 'bored' for the person, 'boring' for the cause.
- Common in everyday conversation.
- Can be expressed with idioms like 'bored to tears'.
Hey there! Let's dive into the word bored. It's a super common feeling, right? We've all been there, staring at the ceiling or scrolling endlessly, just wishing for something, anything, to happen. Being bored means you're feeling tired and uninterested, usually because you have too much time on your hands and not enough exciting things to do. It's like your brain is saying, 'I need some stimulation, please!'
Think about it: when you're engrossed in a fun activity, like playing a game or talking with friends, you're rarely bored. But if you're stuck in a long, dull meeting, or waiting in a never-ending queue, that's prime time for boredom to strike. It's a signal that your current situation isn't engaging enough for you. Sometimes, it can even lead to feeling a bit restless or frustrated because you're craving some kind of mental or physical activity.
So, bored isn't just about having nothing to do; it's about the *feeling* that arises from that lack of engagement. It’s a universal human experience, and understanding it can help us find ways to make our downtime more fulfilling. Let's explore how this word works and how we use it!
The word bored has a fascinating journey! It comes from the French word ennuyer, which means 'to bore' or 'to annoy'. This French term itself is thought to have roots in the Latin word in odium esse, meaning 'to be hateful'. So, from the very beginning, there was a sense of something unpleasant or hateful involved!
The English word 'bore' (as a verb meaning to make someone feel weary) started appearing in the 17th century. Initially, it was used more literally, like boring a hole through something. But by the 18th century, writers like Jonathan Swift were using it to describe the feeling of being weary or tired of someone's company or conversation. It captured that draining, tedious effect someone could have!
The past participle form, bored, which we use as an adjective, became common later. It perfectly describes the state of being affected by this weariness. It's interesting how a word can evolve from a sense of annoyance or hatefulness to describe that specific, often passive, feeling of having nothing engaging to do. It really highlights how our language reflects our emotional experiences!
So, when do we whip out the word bored? It's super versatile! You can use it to describe how you feel personally, or how a situation makes you feel. For example, you might say, 'I'm so bored today,' or 'That lecture was incredibly bored.' It’s a common adjective used in everyday conversation, but it can also appear in more formal writing.
Let’s talk about word buddies, or collocations. We often use adverbs to describe *how* bored we are. You might be 'slightly bored,' 'a little bored,' 'very bored,' 'extremely bored,' or even 'utterly bored.' We also talk about what makes us bored: 'His constant complaining bored me.' Or we can say something 'is boring,' meaning it causes boredom: 'The movie was so boring.' Remember, 'boring' is the adjective describing the thing causing the feeling, and 'bored' is the adjective describing the person feeling it.
The register, or level of formality, for 'bored' is generally neutral. You can use it with friends, family, colleagues, or even in a slightly more formal setting if you're describing a personal feeling. However, in very formal academic or professional contexts, you might opt for synonyms like 'disinterested,' 'unengaged,' or 'apathetic,' depending on the nuance you want to convey. But for most situations, bored is your go-to word!
English is full of fun phrases, and bored pops up in a few! These expressions add color and nuance to how we talk about feeling uninspired.
- Bored to tears: This means you are extremely bored. It emphasizes just how much you're suffering from a lack of stimulation. Example: After the third hour of the presentation, I was bored to tears.
- Bored stiff: Similar to 'bored to tears,' this idiom suggests a level of boredom so intense it feels almost paralyzing. Example: He looked completely bored stiff during the history lesson.
- Bored out of one's mind: This is another way to say you are incredibly bored, suggesting your mind is overwhelmed by the lack of interesting input. Example: If I have to listen to that song one more time, I'll be bored out of my mind.
- So bored I could die: A dramatic way to express extreme boredom, often used humorously. Example: We've been waiting for hours; I'm so bored I could die!
- Boredom sets in: This phrase describes the moment when the feeling of boredom starts to take hold. Example: As the rain continued, boredom soon set in for the children.
- Fight boredom: This refers to actively trying to find something interesting to do to overcome the feeling of being bored. Example: She decided to read a book to fight boredom during the long train ride.
Using these idioms can make your English sound more natural and expressive!
Let's break down the grammar and sound of bored. As an adjective, it describes a noun (usually a person). It's the past participle of the verb 'to bore'. So, when someone *is bored*, they are experiencing the effect of being bored. The related adjective 'boring' describes something that *causes* boredom.
Pronunciation is key! In standard British English (RP), it's pronounced /bɔːd/. The 'oa' makes a long 'o' sound, like in 'door' or 'more', and the 'd' at the end is a clear voiced alveolar stop. In American English, it's very similar, often pronounced /bɔrd/. The main difference might be a slight 'r' sound after the vowel in American English, making it sound a bit like 'board'.
Here are some common pronunciation pitfalls: Some learners might shorten the vowel sound, making it sound like 'bod', or they might not pronounce the final 'd' clearly. Ensure you have that long 'o' sound and a distinct 'd' at the end!
Rhyming words include 'cord', 'lord', 'poured', 'roared', 'scored', 'stored', and 'toured'. Practicing these can help solidify the vowel sound. Remember, the stress is always on the single syllable: BORED.
재미있는 사실
The word 'bore' originally meant to pierce or drill a hole, much like how a tedious person can feel like they are drilling into your patience!
발음 가이드
Sounds like 'board' with a clear 'o' sound as in 'door', followed by a 'd'.
Similar to British, with a slightly more pronounced 'r' sound after the vowel.
자주 하는 실수
- Pronouncing the vowel too short, like 'bod'.
- Not pronouncing the final 'd' sound clearly.
- Confusing the vowel sound with the short 'o' in 'hot'.
라임이 맞는 단어
난이도
Easy to read, common word.
Easy to write, but distinguish from 'boring'.
Very common in spoken English.
Easily recognizable.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective vs. Participle
'Bored' (past participle used as adjective) describes the feeling. 'Boring' (present participle used as adjective) describes the cause.
Subject-Verb Agreement
I am bored. He is bored. They are bored.
Using 'with' after 'bored'
She is bored with the game.
수준별 예문
I am bored.
I / am / bored.
Use 'I am' + bored.
This game is boring.
This / game / is / boring.
'Boring' describes the game.
Are you bored?
Are / you / bored?
Question form: 'Are you' + bored?
No, I am not bored.
No, / I / am / not / bored.
Negative form: 'I am not' + bored.
He is bored.
He / is / bored.
Use 'He is' + bored.
She is bored too.
She / is / bored / too.
'Too' means also.
The class is boring.
The / class / is / boring.
'Boring' describes the class.
I feel bored.
I / feel / bored.
'Feel bored' is another way to say 'am bored'.
I'm bored because it's raining.
I'm / bored / because / it's / raining.
Use 'because' to explain the reason.
The movie was so boring.
The / movie / was / so / boring.
'So' emphasizes the degree of boring.
We got bored waiting for the bus.
We / got / bored / waiting / for / the / bus.
'Got bored' shows the change in feeling.
He finds history lessons boring.
He / finds / history / lessons / boring.
'Finds something boring' means thinks it is boring.
Are you bored? Let's play a game.
Are / you / bored? / Let's / play / a / game.
Suggesting an activity to cure boredom.
She felt bored at the party.
She / felt / bored / at / the / party.
'Felt bored' expresses the feeling.
This book is really boring me.
This / book / is / really / boring / me.
The book is actively causing boredom.
I'm bored, so I'm going to read.
I'm / bored, / so / I'm / going / to / read.
'So' shows the result of being bored.
I'm getting bored with this routine.
I'm / getting / bored / with / this / routine.
'Getting bored' implies a process of becoming bored.
The long lecture was quite boring.
The / long / lecture / was / quite / boring.
'Quite boring' means somewhat boring.
He tried to entertain the bored children.
He / tried / to / entertain / the / bored / children.
'Bored children' describes their state.
She felt a sense of boredom creeping in.
She / felt / a / sense / of / boredom / creeping / in.
'Boredom' is the noun form.
To avoid being bored, he took up a new hobby.
To / avoid / being / bored, / he / took / up / a / new / hobby.
Infinitive phrase 'To avoid...' expresses purpose.
The repetitive music made everyone feel bored.
The / repetitive / music / made / everyone / feel / bored.
'Made someone feel bored' shows causation.
Is there anything to do, or are we just going to sit here and be bored?
Is / there / anything / to / do, / or / are / we / just / going / to / sit / here / and / be / bored?
Rhetorical question expressing frustration with inactivity.
He seemed bored with the conversation.
He / seemed / bored / with / the / conversation.
'Seemed bored' suggests an outward appearance of boredom.
The sheer monotony of the job led to profound boredom.
The / sheer / monotony / of / the / job / led / to / profound / boredom.
'Profound boredom' indicates a deep level of the feeling.
He tried to mask his boredom with a polite smile.
He / tried / to / mask / his / boredom / with / a / polite / smile.
'Mask his boredom' means to hide the feeling.
Children are often bored during long car journeys.
Children / are / often / bored / during / long / car / journeys.
Describes a common situation leading to boredom.
The constant stream of trivial updates was incredibly boring.
The / constant / stream / of / trivial / updates / was / incredibly / boring.
'Incredibly boring' emphasizes the intensity.
She felt bored and restless, craving some intellectual stimulation.
She / felt / bored / and / restless, / craving / some / intellectual / stimulation.
Connects boredom with a need for mental activity.
His lack of engagement suggested he was bored with the topic.
His / lack / of / engagement / suggested / he / was / bored / with / the / topic.
'Lack of engagement' is a sign of boredom.
The film's predictable plot left the audience feeling thoroughly bored.
The / film's / predictable / plot / left / the / audience / feeling / thoroughly / bored.
'Thoroughly bored' implies complete boredom.
He was bored stiff by the endless bureaucratic procedures.
He / was / bored / stiff / by / the / endless / bureaucratic / procedures.
'Bored stiff' is an idiom for extreme boredom.
The existential ennui that permeated the artist's later works suggested a profound sense of being bored with life itself.
The / existential / ennui / that / permeated / the / artist's / later / works / suggested / a / profound / sense / of / being / bored / with / life / itself.
'Existential ennui' is a sophisticated term for deep dissatisfaction.
She found the superficiality of the social gathering profoundly boring.
She / found / the / superficiality / of / the / social / gathering / profoundly / boring.
'Superficiality' points to a lack of depth causing boredom.
His constant need for novelty indicated an underlying fear of boredom.
His / constant / need / for / novelty / indicated / an / underlying / fear / of / boredom.
Connects seeking novelty with avoiding boredom.
The repetitive nature of his duties made him feel increasingly jaded and bored.
The / repetitive / nature / of / his / duties / made / him / feel / increasingly / jaded / and / bored.
'Jaded' is a synonym for being tired and bored.
Critics accused the film of being boringly predictable.
Critics / accused / the / film / of / being / boringly / predictable.
'Boringly' is an adverb modifying 'predictable'.
He exhibited a studied indifference, perhaps as a defense mechanism against boredom.
He / exhibited / a / studied / indifference, / perhaps / as / a / defense / mechanism / against / boredom.
'Studied indifference' implies a deliberate display.
The sheer lack of intellectual challenge rendered the task mind-numbingly boring.
The / sheer / lack / of / intellectual / challenge / rendered / the / task / mind-numbingly / boring.
'Mind-numbingly boring' is a strong expression for extreme lack of mental stimulation.
She confessed to feeling bored with the predictable trajectory of her career.
She / confessed / to / feeling / bored / with / the / predictable / trajectory / of / her / career.
'Predictable trajectory' implies a lack of exciting development.
The pervasive ennui of the post-war era was often expressed through art that depicted characters utterly bored with their existence.
The / pervasive / ennui / of / the / post-war / era / was / often / expressed / through / art / that / depicted / characters / utterly / bored / with / their / existence.
'Pervasive ennui' describes a widespread feeling of dissatisfaction.
His philosophical inquiries often circled back to the human condition's inherent susceptibility to boredom.
His / philosophical / inquiries / often / circled / back / to / the / human / condition's / inherent / susceptibility / to / boredom.
'Inherent susceptibility' suggests a natural tendency.
The novel's exploration of the protagonist's chronic boredom served as a critique of societal materialism.
The / novel's / exploration / of / the / protagonist's / chronic / boredom / served / as / a / critique / of / societal / materialism.
'Chronic boredom' implies a long-lasting state.
She cultivated an air of detached amusement, perhaps to preemptively combat any potential for boredom.
She / cultivated / an / air / of / detached / amusement, / perhaps / to / preemptively / combat / any / potential / for / boredom.
'Preemptively combat' means to prevent something before it happens.
The artist's deliberate use of mundane subject matter aimed to evoke a sense of boredom, thereby challenging the viewer's expectations.
The / artist's / deliberate / use / of / mundane / subject / matter / aimed / to / evoke / a / sense / of / boredom, / thereby / challenging / the / viewer's / expectations.
'Evoke a sense of boredom' means to bring about that feeling.
His sophisticated vocabulary often masked a fundamental boredom with conventional discourse.
His / sophisticated / vocabulary / often / masked / a / fundamental / boredom / with / conventional / discourse.
'Conventional discourse' refers to typical conversations.
The psychological literature posits that boredom can be a catalyst for creativity, pushing individuals to seek novel solutions.
The / psychological / literature / posits / that / boredom / can / be / a / catalyst / for / creativity, / pushing / individuals / to / seek / novel / solutions.
'Catalyst for creativity' means it sparks new ideas.
She suffered from a peculiar form of boredom, a weariness not of activity, but of the absence of meaningful purpose.
She / suffered / from / a / peculiar / form / of / boredom, / a / weariness / not / of / activity, / but / of / the / absence / of / meaningful / purpose.
Distinguishes boredom from lack of purpose.
자주 쓰는 조합
관용어 및 표현
"bored to tears"
Extremely bored.
After sitting through the three-hour meeting, I was bored to tears.
casual"bored stiff"
Extremely bored, to the point of feeling numb or paralyzed.
He looked bored stiff during the entire presentation.
casual"bored out of one's mind"
Extremely bored, suggesting the feeling is overwhelming.
If I have to wait any longer, I'll be bored out of my mind.
casual"so bored I could die"
A dramatic and often humorous way to express extreme boredom.
There's nothing to do here; I'm so bored I could die!
casual"boredom sets in"
The state of being bored begins to develop.
As the afternoon wore on, boredom began to set in.
neutral"fight boredom"
To actively seek out activities or distractions to overcome feelings of boredom.
She decided to learn a new language to fight boredom.
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both relate to lack of interest, but describe different things.
'Bored' describes the person feeling the lack of interest. 'Boring' describes the thing causing the lack of interest.
The children were bored by the boring story.
Both can involve a feeling of weariness.
'Bored' implies a lack of mental stimulation or interest. 'Tired' implies a need for rest due to physical or mental exertion.
I'm tired from running, but I'm bored sitting here doing nothing.
Both indicate a lack of engagement.
'Bored' often implies a more passive, weary state due to inactivity. 'Uninterested' suggests a lack of curiosity or desire to know more about a specific subject.
He seemed uninterested in the topic and quickly became bored.
Both suggest a lack of feeling or concern.
'Boredom' is typically a temporary state due to lack of stimulation. 'Apathy' is a more profound and often persistent lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern, sometimes indicating a deeper issue.
While he felt bored during the lecture, his general apathy towards his studies was more concerning.
문장 패턴
Subject + be + bored.
I am bored.
Subject + feel + bored.
She feels bored.
Subject + get + bored.
We got bored waiting.
Something + be + boring.
The movie was boring.
Something + bore + Subject.
The long speech bored the audience.
Subject + be + bored + with + Noun/Gerund.
He is bored with his job.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
격식 수준
팁
Sound Association
Cause vs. Effect
Modern Malaise
Adjective Forms
Vowel Length
Avoid 'I am boring'
Boredom's Upside
Role-Playing
Synonym Spectrum
Situational Usage
암기하기
기억법
Imagine someone is 'board' (like a wooden plank) because they have nothing to do. They are BORED.
시각적 연상
Picture someone slumped on a couch, staring blankly at a TV screen that's just static.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'bored' and 'boring' correctly in three different sentences today.
어원
French
원래 의미: To annoy, to weary
문화적 맥락
Generally not culturally sensitive, but the *causes* and *responses* to boredom can vary culturally.
The concept of boredom is widely understood and discussed in English-speaking cultures, often seen as a negative state to be avoided or overcome. It's frequently associated with leisure time, modern life, and the search for meaning.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Waiting
- I'm bored of waiting.
- This wait is making me bored.
- Get bored waiting for...
School/Work
- The class is boring.
- I feel bored in this meeting.
- My job is so boring.
Leisure/Entertainment
- The movie was boring.
- Are you bored? Let's do something.
- I get bored easily.
Travel
- Long journeys can be boring.
- I'm bored on the train.
- We got bored during the flight.
대화 시작하기
"What do you usually do when you feel bored?"
"Have you ever been bored to tears by something? What was it?"
"Do you think boredom can be a good thing sometimes? Why or why not?"
"What's the most boring thing you've ever had to do?"
"How do you fight boredom during long periods of waiting?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you felt extremely bored. What caused it, and how did you feel?
Write about a situation where you were bored, but then discovered something interesting. What changed?
Reflect on the difference between being alone and being bored. Can you be alone without being bored?
How does boredom affect your creativity or motivation? Explore this in your journal.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문셀프 테스트
I am ____ because there is nothing to do.
The sentence describes a lack of activity, which leads to feeling bored.
Which word means the opposite of 'boring'?
'Interesting' describes something that holds your attention, the opposite of boring.
If a movie is boring, it makes you feel bored.
A 'boring' movie causes the feeling of being 'bored'.
Word
뜻
Understanding the different forms helps clarify their usage.
The correct order forms the sentence: 'The lecture was so boring I fell asleep.'
He tried to ______ his boredom by reading a book.
'Mask' means to hide or conceal the feeling of boredom.
Which phrase best describes extreme boredom?
'Bored to tears' is an idiom indicating a very high level of boredom.
The repetitive nature of the task led to a ______ sense of ennui.
'Profound' fits well with 'sense of ennui' to describe a deep feeling.
The artist's work explored the ______ boredom of modern life.
'Existential boredom' refers to a deep, philosophical dissatisfaction with life.
Which sentence uses 'boredom' in a more academic/philosophical context?
Sentence 3 uses 'chronic boredom' in a formal, analytical context related to psychological study.
점수: /10
Summary
Boredom is a common feeling signaling a need for engagement or change.
- Feeling weary and uninterested due to lack of activity.
- Use 'bored' for the person, 'boring' for the cause.
- Common in everyday conversation.
- Can be expressed with idioms like 'bored to tears'.
Sound Association
Cause vs. Effect
Modern Malaise
Adjective Forms
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
emotions 관련 단어
ぼんやり
B1Vaguely; absentmindedly; dimly.
夢中
B1Absorption; engrossment; infatuation.
受け止める
B1To accept; to take; to grasp.
達成感
B1Sense of accomplishment.
ひしひしと
B1Acutely; keenly; strongly (feeling something).
適応する
B1To adapt; to adjust.
健気な
B2Brave, admirable, or plucky (especially of a weaker person).
感心な
B1Admirable; deserving admiration.
感心
B1Admiration, impression, or being impressed.
感心する
B1To be impressed; to admire.
