When you see 消防 (shoubō), think of a place that helps with fires. This word literally combines characters for 'fire' and 'prevent'.
So, 消防 refers to the fire department or fire brigade. It's the organization responsible for putting out fires and rescuing people.
For example, if there's a fire, you would call the 消防.
You might also hear 消防車 (shōbōsha) which means 'fire truck', or 消防士 (shōbōshi) meaning 'firefighter'.
When you hear 消防 (shoubō), think of the fire department. It's a noun that specifically refers to the organization responsible for putting out fires and responding to emergencies.
You'll often hear it in phrases like 消防署 (shoubōsho), which means 'fire station,' or 消防車 (shoubōsha), which is a 'fire truck.' It's a very practical word to know for describing essential public services.
While it directly translates to 'fire department,' it can also implicitly refer to firefighting or fire prevention efforts in a broader sense, depending on the context.
When discussing public services or emergencies in Japan, you'll frequently encounter the word 消防 (shoubō), which directly translates to 'fire department' or 'firefighting'. This noun refers to the organization responsible for fire prevention, firefighting, and often emergency medical services.
For example, if you hear '消防車 (shoubōsha)', that means 'fire truck', and '消防士 (shoubōshi)' refers to a 'firefighter'. Understanding 消防 is crucial for navigating safety information or discussing civil infrastructure in a Japanese context.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
消防車がサイレンを鳴らして現場へ急行した。
The fire truck rushed to the scene with its siren blaring.
火事の際は、すぐに消防に通報してください。
In case of fire, please notify the fire department immediately.
消防士は勇敢に火災と戦った。
The firefighters bravely fought the fire.
消防訓練は、いざという時のために重要です。
Fire drills are important for emergencies.
彼女は将来、消防で働きたいと思っている。
She wants to work for the fire department in the future.
消防設備は定期的に点検する必要があります。
Firefighting equipment needs to be inspected regularly.
子供たちは消防署の見学を楽しんだ。
The children enjoyed their visit to the fire station.
消防隊は迅速に救助活動を行った。
The fire brigade carried out rescue operations quickly.
消防車がサイレンを鳴らしながら通り過ぎていった。
The fire truck passed by blaring its siren.
火事の際はすぐに消防に連絡してください。
In case of fire, please contact the fire department immediately.
消防署の見学は子供たちに人気があります。
Tours of the fire station are popular with children.
彼は消防士になりたいという夢を抱いている。
He harbors a dream of becoming a firefighter.
消防訓練は年に一度実施されます。
Fire drills are conducted once a year.
消防法により、建物には消火設備が義務付けられています。
By fire safety law, buildings are mandated to have fire extinguishing equipment.
地域住民と消防署が協力して防災活動を行っている。
Local residents and the fire department are cooperating on disaster prevention activities.
消防隊は迅速な対応で多くの命を救いました。
The fire brigade saved many lives with their quick response.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
消防を呼ぶ
to call the fire department
消防に通報する
to report to the fire department
消防が到着する
the fire department arrives
消防に助けを求める
to ask the fire department for help
消防の指示に従う
to follow the fire department's instructions
消防車が出動する
a fire truck is dispatched
消防署に行く
to go to the fire station
消防士になる
to become a firefighter
消防訓練に参加する
to participate in a fire drill
消防設備を確認する
to check firefighting equipment
자주 혼동되는 단어
This means 'firefighter', the person who works for the fire department.
This means 'fire station', the building where the fire department operates from.
This means 'fire extinguisher', a tool used to put out small fires.
혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with 消防 (shoubou) due to similar appearance. 消防 is the fire department itself, while 消防車 is the vehicle.
消防 is the fire department. 消防車 is a fire engine/truck, one of the vehicles used by the fire department.
消防車がサイレンを鳴らして走っていく (Shoubousha ga sairen o narashite hashitte iku) - The fire truck is running with its siren on.
火事 means 'fire' (as in a burning incident), which is a common reason for the fire department to be called.
消防 refers to the organization and its activities. 火事 refers to the actual fire event.
隣の家で火事があった (Tonari no ie de kaji ga atta) - There was a fire at the house next door.
Similar to 火事, it means 'fire incident' and is often used in official contexts.
Both 火事 and 火災 mean fire. 火災 is a more formal or official term for a fire incident, often used in reports or news.
その火災で多くの人が避難した (Sono kasai de ooku no hito ga hinan shita) - Many people evacuated due to that fire.
The fire department often handles emergency services, including medical emergencies.
消防 specifically refers to fire fighting and prevention. 救急 refers to emergency medical services.
救急車を呼んだ (Kyuukyuusha o yonda) - I called an ambulance.
Both are emergency services, but have different roles.
消防 deals with fires and rescues. 警察 deals with law enforcement and crime.
警察に電話した (Keisatsu ni denwa shita) - I called the police.
어휘 가족
명사
팁
Learn the Kanji for Fire Department
The word 消防 (shōbō) is made of two kanji: 消 (shō) meaning to extinguish or put out, and 防 (bō) meaning to prevent or protect. Thinking about these meanings can help you remember the word's overall meaning.
Associate with Firefighters
When you hear 消防 (shōbō), immediately think of a firefighter. This visual and conceptual link can strengthen your memory of the word and its related concepts.
Practice Pronunciation
Practice saying 消防 (shōbō) out loud. Pay attention to the long 'o' sounds: 'shō' and 'bō'. Correct pronunciation helps with both recall and understanding when spoken.
Contextual Examples
Use 消防 in simple sentences. For example: '消防は火事を消す' (Shōbō wa kaji o kesu - The fire department extinguishes fires). This helps embed the word in practical use.
Don't Confuse with Fire
Be careful not to confuse 消防 (shōbō), the fire department, with 火事 (kaji), which means fire or conflagration. They are related but distinct concepts.
Emergency Numbers
In Japan, the emergency number for the fire department and ambulance is 119. Knowing this is important for practical safety.
Look for Related Words
Other related words include 消防士 (shōbōshi - firefighter) and 消防車 (shōbōsha - fire truck). Learning these together can expand your vocabulary efficiently.
More Complex Sentences
For more advanced learners: '消防署に電話してください' (Shōbōsho ni denwa shite kudasai - Please call the fire station). 消防署 (shōbōsho) means fire station.
Visualize the Scene
When you see or hear 消防, try to visualize a fire truck, firefighters, or a fire station. Mental imagery improves memory retention.
Use Flashcards
Create flashcards with 消防 on one side and 'fire department' on the other. Include a small drawing or a short example sentence for better recall.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문消防 (shōbō) refers to the fire department itself, the organization that deals with fires. 火事 (kaji) means 'fire' or 'conflagration,' referring to the event of a fire.
You can say 消防士 (shōbōshi) for 'firefighter.' The 士 (shi) character often denotes a professional or specialist.
No, 消防 (shōbō) is a noun. To say 'to fight a fire,' you might use phrases like 火事を消す (kaji o kesu - to extinguish a fire) or 消防活動 (shōbō katsudō - firefighting activities).
消防署 (shōbōsho) specifically refers to a 'fire station' or 'firehouse,' the building where the fire department is located. 消防 (shōbō) is the broader term for the fire department or firefighting itself.
A common phrase is 消防車 (shōbōsha), which means 'fire truck' or 'fire engine.' 車 (sha) means vehicle.
You would dial 119 in Japan to contact the fire department (or ambulance services). This is similar to 911 in some Western countries.
While its primary association is with fires, the fire department (消防) in Japan also responds to other emergencies like accidents, natural disasters, and provides ambulance services.
Yes, you can. For example, 消防訓練 (shōbō kunren) means 'fire drill,' and 消防設備 (shōbō setsubi) means 'firefighting equipment.'
While not an idiom, it's common to hear 消防法 (shōbōhō) which refers to 'fire service law' or 'fire prevention law' in Japan.
消防 (shōbō) is generally considered a CEFR A2 level word, meaning it's a basic and frequently encountered term.
셀프 테스트 48 질문
This means 'This is the fire station.' 'ここ' (koko) means 'here' or 'this place'. '消防署' (shoubousho) means 'fire station'. 'です' (desu) is a polite copula, meaning 'is' or 'to be'.
This means 'Please call the fire department.' '消防署' (shoubousho) is 'fire station/department'. 'に' (ni) is a particle indicating destination. '電話 してください' (denwa shite kudasai) means 'please call'.
This means 'A fire truck is a red car.' '消防車' (shoubousha) means 'fire truck'. 'は' (wa) is a topic particle. '赤い' (akai) means 'red'. '車' (kuruma) means 'car'. 'です' (desu) is a polite copula.
Write a short sentence about what the fire department does. Use the word '消防'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
消防は火事を消し、人々を助けます。
Imagine you see a fire. How would you tell someone to call the fire department? Use '消防'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
早く消防に電話してください。
Write a sentence about visiting a fire station. Use the word '消防署' (fire station) and '消防'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は先日、消防署を見学し、消防の仕事について学びました。
この文章から、消防は何をしましたか？
Read this passage:
昨夜、近所で火事がありました。幸いなことに、消防がすぐに来て、大きな被害はありませんでした。消防士たちはとても勇敢でした。
この文章から、消防は何をしましたか？
文章に「消防がすぐに来て、大きな被害はありませんでした」とあるので、火事を消したことがわかります。
文章に「消防がすぐに来て、大きな被害はありませんでした」とあるので、火事を消したことがわかります。
日本で消防を呼ぶための電話番号は何番ですか？
Read this passage:
日本では、緊急時に119番に電話すると消防や救急車を呼ぶことができます。これは非常に重要な情報です。消防は人々の安全を守るために働いています。
日本で消防を呼ぶための電話番号は何番ですか？
文章に「緊急時に119番に電話すると消防や救急車を呼ぶことができます」と明記されています。
文章に「緊急時に119番に電話すると消防や救急車を呼ぶことができます」と明記されています。
この文章の作者の夢は何ですか？
Read this passage:
私の夢は消防士になることです。毎日、トレーニングをしています。いつか、私も勇敢な消防の一員として、人々の命を救いたいです。
この文章の作者の夢は何ですか？
文章の冒頭に「私の夢は消防士になることです」と書かれています。
文章の冒頭に「私の夢は消防士になることです」と書かれています。
What should you do when there's a fire?
What kind of vehicle passed by, making a siren sound?
What does he want to be in the future?
Read this aloud:
消防署はどこですか？
Focus: しょうぼうしょ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
消防訓練に参加しました。
Focus: しょうぼうくんれん
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
消防士は勇敢な仕事です。
Focus: しょうぼうし, ゆうかん
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you need to report a small fire. Write a short sentence in Japanese to call the fire department.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
火事です！消防署を呼んでください。
Describe in one Japanese sentence what the fire department's main job is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
消防署の主な仕事は火災を消すことです。
You saw a fire truck going by. Write a short Japanese sentence explaining where you think it's going.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
消防車が火事現場に向かっていると思います。
この文章によると、消防署は火事に対してどのように対応しましたか？
Read this passage:
先日、私たちの町で大きな火事がありました。幸いなことに、消防署の迅速な対応により、被害は最小限に抑えられました。消防士たちは勇敢に炎と戦い、多くの命を救いました。
この文章によると、消防署は火事に対してどのように対応しましたか？
文章には「消防署の迅速な対応により」とあります。
文章には「消防署の迅速な対応により」とあります。
消防署の主な役割は何ですか？
Read this passage:
消防署は、火災の消火だけでなく、救急活動や災害時の救助活動も行っています。地域住民の安全を守るために、24時間体制で活動している重要な機関です。
消防署の主な役割は何ですか？
文章には「火災の消火だけでなく、救急活動や災害時の救助活動も行っています」と書かれています。
文章には「火災の消火だけでなく、救急活動や災害時の救助活動も行っています」と書かれています。
日本の消防署は火災予防のためにどのような活動をしていますか？
Read this passage:
日本の多くの消防署では、火災予防の啓発活動にも力を入れています。例えば、地域の学校で火災訓練を行ったり、家庭向けの防火ガイドを配布したりしています。
日本の消防署は火災予防のためにどのような活動をしていますか？
文章には「地域の学校で火災訓練を行ったり、家庭向けの防火ガイドを配布したりしています」とあります。
文章には「地域の学校で火災訓練を行ったり、家庭向けの防火ガイドを配布したりしています」とあります。
This sentence means 'In case of fire, please call the fire department.' The order is natural for giving an instruction.
This sentence means 'My dream is to become a firefighter.' '私の夢は' (my dream is) is followed by '消防士になること' (to become a firefighter) and then 'です' (is).
This sentence means 'The fire truck arrived at the accident scene.' The location 'その事故現場に' comes first, then the subject '消防車が', and finally the verb '到着した'.
火災が発生した場合、最初に連絡するのは___です。
火事の際は消防に連絡します。
彼の夢は___に入り、人々の命を救うことです。
人命救助を仕事にする場所として消防が適切です。
近所に新しい___が建設され、住民は安心しています。
安全に直結する施設なので、住民が安心するのは消防が妥当です。
子どもたちは社会科見学で___を訪れました。
社会科見学で公共機関である消防を訪れるのはよくあることです。
___は火災だけでなく、救急活動も行います。
消防は火災対応だけでなく救急活動も担当しています。
緊急時には、躊躇せずに___に電話してください。
緊急時に連絡する公共機関として消防が適切です。
The sentence describes the fire department responding quickly to a fire scene. '消防隊が' (firefighters) is the subject, '火災現場に' (to the fire scene) indicates location, '迅速に' (quickly) is an adverb, and '駆けつけた' (rushed to) is the verb.
This sentence indicates a new fire station was built in town. '町に' (in town) specifies location, '新しい' (new) describes '消防署が' (fire station), which is the subject, and '建設された' (was built) is the passive verb.
The sentence states that the school regularly conducts fire drills. '学校は' (the school) is the subject, '定期的に' (regularly) is an adverb, '消防訓練を' (fire drills) is the object, and '実施している' (is conducting) is the verb.
When there's a fire, report it to the fire department immediately.
The fire truck is heading to the scene with its siren on.
Firefighters work day and night to protect the safety of citizens.
Read this aloud:
消防署の場所を知っていますか？
Focus: しょうぼうしょのばしょをしっていますか？
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
万が一の火災に備えて、消防訓練に参加しました。
Focus: まんがいちのかさいにそなえて、しょうぼうくんれんにさんかしました。
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
火災報知器が作動したら、速やかに消防に連絡しましょう。
Focus: かさいほうちきがさどうしたら、すみやかにしょうぼうにれんらくしましょう。
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the Kanji for Fire Department
The word 消防 (shōbō) is made of two kanji: 消 (shō) meaning to extinguish or put out, and 防 (bō) meaning to prevent or protect. Thinking about these meanings can help you remember the word's overall meaning.
Associate with Firefighters
When you hear 消防 (shōbō), immediately think of a firefighter. This visual and conceptual link can strengthen your memory of the word and its related concepts.
Practice Pronunciation
Practice saying 消防 (shōbō) out loud. Pay attention to the long 'o' sounds: 'shō' and 'bō'. Correct pronunciation helps with both recall and understanding when spoken.
Contextual Examples
Use 消防 in simple sentences. For example: '消防は火事を消す' (Shōbō wa kaji o kesu - The fire department extinguishes fires). This helps embed the word in practical use.
예시
消防車がサイレンを鳴らして走っていった。
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 문법 규칙
society 관련 단어
活動
B1A thing that a person or group does or has done; the state of being active.
実態
B1The actual condition or reality of a situation, especially as opposed to how it is supposed to be or how it appears.
行政
B1Administration or government.
アメリカ
A1America.
権威
B1The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.
恩恵
B1A benefit or advantage derived from something. Used in IELTS for discussing the pros of technology or nature.
偏向
B2A bias, lean, or inclination toward a specific direction or ideology, often used to describe media or political views.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
