هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

消防

shōbō الأكثر شيوعاً #6,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 消防 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 消防 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '消防' (shōbō) relates to the fire department. You will mostly see this word on the side of red trucks (消防車 - shōbōsha) or on signs for the fire station (消防署 - shōbōsho). It is an important safety word. If you see a fire, you might not say 'shōbō,' but you should know that the people coming to help are from the 'shōbō.' You can think of it as a 'red truck' word. In Japan, 119 is the number to call them. Just remember: Shōbō = Fire Department. It's a noun. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just recognize the Kanji: 消 (extinguish) and 防 (prevent). Even if you can't write them, recognizing the 'red truck' symbol and these characters will help you find safety in Japan. Most A1 learners will encounter this word when learning about places in a city or talking about jobs.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '消防' (shōbō) in simple sentences to describe your surroundings or ask for help. You should know common compounds like '消防署' (shōbōsho - fire station) and '消防士' (shōbōshi - firefighter). You might say '消防署はどこですか？' (Where is the fire station?) or '消防車が来ました' (The fire engine came). You should also understand that 'shōbō' covers both putting out fires and preventing them. In Japan, fire safety is taken very seriously, and you might see 'shōbō' on posters in your apartment building. A2 learners should also know that the fire department often handles ambulances too. So, if you see a white ambulance, it might still have '消防' written on the side in small letters. Practice using 'shōbō' as a noun that describes the organization. For example, '消防の仕事' (Work of the fire department). This level is about basic identification and simple communication regarding public services.

At the B1 level, you can use '消防' (shōbō) in more specific contexts, such as describing emergency procedures or community activities. You should be familiar with '消防訓練' (shōbō kunren - fire drills) which are common in Japanese companies and schools. You can explain what happens during these drills using the word. You should also be able to understand news reports that mention '消防' when talking about local incidents. For instance, '消防によると...' (According to the fire department...). At this level, you start to see the word in compound forms without the 'no' particle, like '消防設備' (shōbō setsubi - fire equipment) or '消防法' (shōbō-hō - fire service law). You can discuss the importance of fire safety in wooden Japanese houses. You should also be able to distinguish between 'shōbō' (the department) and 'shōka' (the act of extinguishing). Using these terms correctly shows a better grasp of Japanese society and public systems.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the organizational structure and legal implications of '消防' (shōbō). You might read articles about the '消防庁' (Shōbō-chō - Fire and Disaster Management Agency) and its role in national disaster response. You should be able to discuss the '消防団' (shōbōdan), which is the volunteer fire corps that plays a massive role in rural Japanese communities. This involves understanding the social responsibility and community spirit associated with the word. You can use '消防' in formal writing, such as reporting a safety concern or discussing urban planning. You should also be comfortable with technical terms like '消防用設備等点検結果報告書' (Inspection report for fire fighting equipment). At B2, your vocabulary should include synonyms and related concepts like '救助' (kyūjo - rescue) and '防炎' (bōen - fireproofing). You can explain the historical transition from Edo-period 'hikeshi' to modern 'shōbō' and how that history still influences modern fire-fighting techniques in Japan.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your understanding of '消防' (shōbō) should be nuanced and comprehensive. You can analyze the '消防行政' (shōbō gyōsei - fire administration) and its integration with other public safety sectors. You should be able to follow high-level discussions or lectures on disaster management strategies where '消防' is a key player. You understand the literary and metaphorical uses of fire-fighting imagery in Japanese culture. You can use the word in professional settings, such as discussing '消防同意' (shōbō dōi - fire department consent) for building permits. Your grasp of the word includes its historical weight, recognizing how the concept of 'preventative' (防) firefighting has shaped Japanese architecture and city layout. You can debate the efficiency of the 'shōbō' system compared to other countries, using precise terminology. At this level, 'shōbō' is not just a word for a truck; it's a window into the Japanese state's approach to collective safety and risk management.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of '消防' (shōbō) and its place in the Japanese linguistic and social landscape. You can interpret complex legal texts regarding the Fire Service Act (消防法) and understand the subtle differences in jurisdiction between various '消防本部' (shōbō honbu - fire headquarters). You are familiar with rare or archaic terms related to fire-fighting history and can use them appropriately in academic or historical discussions. You understand the political nuances of fire department funding and the sociological impact of the volunteer fire corps on local community cohesion. Your use of 'shōbō' in speech and writing is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, incorporating it effortlessly into discussions about public policy, history, or social issues. You can also appreciate and explain the aesthetics and symbolism of the 'shōbō' in Japanese art and media, from ukiyo-e prints of firefighters to modern cinematic representations. Essentially, you understand '消防' as a pillar of Japanese civil society.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

消防 في 30 ثانية

消防 (shōbō) is the Japanese noun for the fire department and the activity of fire fighting, combining the concepts of 'extinguish' and 'prevent.'
In Japan, the fire department also manages ambulance services, making 119 the single number for both fire and medical emergencies.
Common compounds include 消防署 (fire station), 消防車 (fire engine), and 消防士 (firefighter), which are essential for navigating daily life safely.
The word carries a strong cultural weight due to Japan's history of wooden architecture and the resulting emphasis on community-based fire prevention.

The word 消防 (しょうぼう - shōbō) is a foundational Japanese term that translates directly to 'fire fighting' or 'fire department.' However, its linguistic roots offer a deeper insight into the Japanese approach to safety. Composed of two kanji, 消 (shō) meaning 'extinguish' or 'erase' and 防 (bō) meaning 'prevent' or 'defend,' the term encapsulates the dual responsibility of both stopping active fires and preventing them from occurring in the first place. In modern Japan, 消防 is not just a service but a critical infrastructure that residents interact with during emergency drills, local festivals, and unfortunately, during disasters.

Core Meaning: The comprehensive system and actions involved in fire prevention, fire extinguishing, and rescue operations within a municipality.

近所に新しい消防署ができました。
(Kinjo ni atarashii shōbōsho ga dekimashita.)
A new fire station was built in the neighborhood.

Historically, Japan has a deep-seated fear of fire due to its traditional wooden architecture. During the Edo period, fire-fighting units known as hikeshi were legendary figures. The modern term 消防 reflects the evolution from these neighborhood brigades to a professionalized, high-tech civil service. When you use this word, you are referring to the entire apparatus of fire safety, including the trucks (消防車), the station (消防署), and the personnel (消防士).

彼は消防の仕事に誇りを持っています。
(Kare wa shōbō no shigoto ni hokori o motte imasu.)
He takes pride in his work with the fire department.

Common Contexts: 1. Official announcements regarding fire safety.
2. Describing the location of a fire station.
3. Discussing career paths in public service.
4. During disaster prevention training (防災訓練).

The word is versatile. It can act as a prefix to many other nouns to create specific terms. For example, 消防法 (Fire Service Act) or 消防団 (Volunteer Fire Corps). The latter is particularly important in rural Japan, where community members volunteer to assist the professional 消防 teams. This highlights the communal aspect of the word; it is not just a government service but a shared responsibility of the citizenry to protect their wooden-structured towns from the devastating effects of fire.

冬は乾燥するので、消防の注意喚起が増えます。
(Fuyu wa kansō suru node, shōbō no chūikanki ga fuemasu.)
Because it gets dry in winter, warnings from the fire department increase.

In summary, 消防 is a word that commands respect and implies safety, vigilance, and community service. Whether you are seeing the bright red trucks racing through Tokyo or participating in a local bucket brigade drill, 消防 is the term that ties these essential safety activities together.

Using 消防 correctly requires understanding its role primarily as a noun that frequently modifies other nouns. It is rarely used as a standalone verb; instead, verbs like 出動する (shutsudō suru - to dispatch/set out) or 通報する (tsūhō suru - to report) are used in conjunction with it. Understanding the grammatical positioning of 消防 will help you describe emergency situations or community structures with precision.

As a Noun Modifier: Use '消防の' to indicate something belonging to or related to the fire department. Example: 消防のヘリコプター (Fire department helicopter).

消防の車がサイレンを鳴らして通り過ぎた。
(Shōbō no kuruma ga sairen o narashite tōrisugita.)
The fire department vehicle passed by with its siren blaring.

When discussing the organization itself, 消防 is often paired with specific suffixes that denote hierarchy or physical location. 消防庁 (Shōbō-chō) refers to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency at a national or metropolitan level (like the Tokyo Fire Department), while 消防署 (Shōbō-sho) refers to a local fire station.

Direct Object Usage: You can 'call' the fire department using '消防に電話する' (shōbō ni denwa suru) or '消防を呼ぶ' (shōbō o yobu).

火事を見つけたら、すぐに消防を呼んでください。
(Kaji o mitsuketara, sugu ni shōbō o yonde kudasai.)
If you see a fire, please call the fire department immediately.

In more formal or technical settings, 消防 is used to describe systems. 消防設備 (Shōbō setsubi) refers to fire-fighting equipment like sprinklers or extinguishers in a building. If you are an architect or a landlord, you will frequently use this term when discussing building codes and safety inspections.

このビルは消防点検を定期的に受けています。
(Kono biru wa shōbō tenken o teikiteki ni ukete imasu.)
This building undergoes regular fire safety inspections.

Action-Oriented Compounds: 消防活動 (Shōbō katsudō) - Firefighting activities.
消防訓練 (Shōbō kunren) - Fire drill.

Finally, remember that 消防 is a professional term. While you might use 'hikeshi' in a historical novel, in everyday life, whether you are talking to a child or a government official, 消防 is the standard, polite, and accurate term to use.

In Japan, 消防 is a word that permeates daily life more than one might expect, often appearing in contexts related to community safety and public order. You will hear it most frequently in public service announcements, news broadcasts, and during local events. Japan's geography makes it prone to various disasters, so the 消防 agency is highly visible in its 'prevention' (防) role.

Public Announcements: In many residential areas, the 'bōsai musen' (disaster prevention radio) or local 消防 trucks might broadcast reminders like 'Hi no moto yōjin' (Beware of fire sources) during dry seasons.

こちらは消防署です。火の取り扱いに注意してください。
(Kochira wa shōbōsho desu. Hi no toriatsukai ni chūi shite kudasai.)
This is the fire station. Please be careful with the use of fire.

On the news, 消防 is used whenever an incident occurs. News anchors will report on '消防の調べ' (shōbō no shirabe), meaning 'according to the fire department's investigation.' This is the standard way to attribute facts about a fire's origin or the number of people rescued. You'll also see it on television dramas (J-Dramas) that focus on first responders, where the internal culture of the 消防 teams is often the central theme.

Community Interaction: Schools and workplaces conduct 'shōbō kunren' (fire drills) at least once or twice a year. During these times, the word is used constantly by teachers and managers.

明日の午前中、ビル全体で消防訓練が行われます。
(Ashita no gozenchū, biru zentai de shōbō kunren ga okonawaremasu.)
Tomorrow morning, a fire drill will be held throughout the entire building.

If you live in an apartment in Japan, you will occasionally see notices for 'shōbō setsubi tenken' (fire equipment inspection). Workers will come to check the smoke detectors and the balcony escape hatches. The word 消防 appears prominently on their uniforms and the paperwork they provide.

あの角を曲がると、大きな消防署が見えます。
(Ano kado o magaru to, ōkina shōbōsho ga miemasu.)
If you turn that corner, you will see a large fire station.

In a more festive context, the 'Dezomeshiki' (New Year's Fire Review) is a famous event where 消防 personnel perform acrobatic ladder stunts. This traditional event is a major news item every January, celebrating the strength and agility of the 消防 brigades. Hearing the word in this context brings a sense of cultural pride and historical continuity.

While 消防 (shōbō) is a relatively straightforward noun, English speakers often make mistakes regarding its scope and its distinction from related terms like 'fire' or 'ambulance.' Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural in Japanese.

Mistake 1: Confusing 消防 with 火事 (Kaji): Learners often say '消防があります' to mean 'There is a fire.' This is incorrect. 消防 is the organization/action of fighting fire. For the event of a fire itself, use 火事 (kaji).

❌ 消防があります！ (Shōbō ga arimasu!) - Incorrect
✅ 火事です！ (Kaji desu!) - There is a fire!

Another common error is failing to distinguish between the department and the individual. In English, we might say 'He is fire department,' but in Japanese, you must specify the person's role using 消防士 (shōbōshi - firefighter) or 消防隊員 (shōbōtaiin - fire brigade member).

Mistake 2: Missing the 'Prevention' aspect: English speakers often think of 消防 only as 'extinguishing.' However, in Japan, 消防 is deeply tied to '防災' (bōsai - disaster prevention). If you only use 消防 for active fires, you might miss its use in earthquake preparedness or flood response.

❌ 彼は消防です。(Kare wa shōbō desu.) - He is fire department (Vague/Unnatural)
✅ 彼は消防士です。(Kare wa shōbōshi desu.) - He is a firefighter.

Mistake 3: Overusing the 'No' Particle: While '消防の車' is grammatically correct, it sounds like 'a car belonging to the fire department.' The set term for a fire engine is '消防車' (shōbōsha), which is much more common.

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation. The long 'ō' sounds in shōbō are important. Shortening them to shobo might make the word unrecognizable or sound like 'shoboi' (shabby/poor quality), which is definitely not what you want to call the brave fire department!

While 消防 (shōbō) is the primary term for fire services, several related words describe specific aspects of emergency response and safety. Understanding these will help you choose the most precise word for your situation.

消防 vs. 消火 (Shōka): 消防 is the organization and the broad concept of fire safety.
消火 refers specifically to the act of putting out a fire.
Example: 消防署 (Fire station) vs. 消火器 (Fire extinguisher).

彼は消防隊員として消火活動に当たりました。
(Kare wa shōbōtaiin to shite shōka katsudō ni atarimashita.)
As a fire brigade member, he performed fire-extinguishing activities.

Another important distinction is with 救急 (kyūkyū). While 消防 and 救急 are often part of the same organization in Japan, they refer to different services: fire/rescue vs. emergency medical services/ambulance.

消防 vs. 防災 (Bōsai): 消防 focuses on fire and immediate rescue.
防災 is a much broader term for 'disaster prevention,' covering earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons. 消防 is a part of the larger 防災 framework.

この地域は消防だけでなく防災意識も高いです。
(Kono chiiki wa shōbō dake de naku bōsai ishiki mo takai desu.)
This area has high awareness of not just firefighting but disaster prevention in general.

Lastly, consider レスキュー (resukyū). While technically an English loanword, it is used specifically for 'special rescue teams' within the fire department. These teams often wear orange uniforms, whereas standard 消防 personnel might wear dark blue or silver gear.

Summary Table: - 消防: The general organization/field.
- 消防署: The building (station).
- 消防車: The vehicle (engine).
- 消防士: The professional person (firefighter).

By distinguishing these terms, you can communicate more effectively with emergency services and better understand the complex safety culture of Japan.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

Before the word 消防 was standard, firefighting was the job of samurai and later special guilds who used 'matoi' (standards) to identify their territory.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈʃoʊboʊ/

US /ˈʃoʊboʊ/

Japanese is pitch-accented. In 'Shōbō', the pitch starts low and rises on 'ō', staying high. [LH-H]

يتقافى مع

Kōbō (工房 - workshop) Hōbō (方々 - various places) Tōbō (逃亡 - escape) Gōbō (ごぼう - burdock root) Chōbō (眺望 - view) Sōbō (相貌 - looks) Yōbō (要望 - request) Kōbō (攻防 - offense and defense)

أخطاء شائعة

Shortening the vowels: Saying 'shobo' instead of 'shōbō'.
Pronouncing 'shō' like 'shew'.
Dropping the 'u' sound at the end of the long vowels.
Misplacing the pitch accent, making it sound like 'shobō'.
Confusing the 'b' with a 'p' sound (shōpō).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

The kanji are common but require A2/B1 level study to write correctly.

الكتابة 3/5

消 and 防 have 10 and 7 strokes respectively; they are standard but need practice.

التحدث 1/5

Pronunciation is simple if you remember the long vowels.

الاستماع 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to identify in announcements.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

火 (Fire) 車 (Car) 署 (Office) 消す (To erase/extinguish) 防ぐ (To prevent)

تعلّم لاحقاً

救急 (Ambulance) 警察 (Police) 病院 (Hospital) 災害 (Disaster) 避難 (Evacuation)

متقدم

広域行政 (Wide-area administration) 防火管理者 (Fire safety manager) 特殊災害 (Special disasters)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + の + Noun

消防の車 (Shōbō no kuruma)

Compound Nouns (Drop 'no')

消防署 (Shōbōsho)

Ni yoru to (According to)

消防の調べによると (According to the FD investigation)

Verb-tai (Want to do)

消防士になりたい (I want to be a firefighter)

Te-kudasai (Please do)

消防を呼んでください (Please call the fire department)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

消防車は赤いです。

The fire engine is red.

Simple noun + wa + adjective.

消防署はあそこです。

The fire station is over there.

Using 'asoko' to indicate location.

消防の人を呼びます。

I will call the fire department person.

Using 'no hito' to refer to staff simply.

これは消防の車ですか？

Is this a fire department car?

Question form with 'ka'.

消防、お願いします。

Fire department, please.

Polite request 'onegai shimasu'.

消防士になりたいです。

I want to be a firefighter.

V-tai form for desire.

消防のサイレンが聞こえます。

I can hear the fire department's siren.

Noun + no + noun.

消防は119番です。

Fire department is number 119.

Identifying a number.

火事の時は、消防に電話してください。

In case of fire, please call the fire department.

Toki (when/case) + ni + call.

消防署の隣に公園があります。

There is a park next to the fire station.

Location 'tonari' (next to).

消防士はとても強いです。

Firefighters are very strong.

Adjective 'tsuyoi' (strong).

消防車が速く走っています。

The fire engine is running (driving) fast.

Adverbial use of 'hayaku'.

昨日、消防訓練がありました。

There was a fire drill yesterday.

Past tense of 'arimasu'.

消防のヘルメットはかっこいいですね。

Fire department helmets are cool, aren't they?

Sentence ending particle 'ne'.

消防署でイベントが開かれます。

An event will be held at the fire station.

Passive potential or simple 'held'.

消防の服を着てみたいです。

I want to try wearing fire department clothes.

Te-miru (try doing) + tai.

消防の調べによると、原因はタバコです。

According to the fire department's investigation, the cause was a cigarette.

Ni yoru to (according to).

アパートの消防点検が来週あります。

There is a fire safety inspection for the apartment next week.

Compound noun 'shōbō tenken'.

消防隊員が素早く消火しました。

The fire brigade members extinguished the fire quickly.

Adverb 'subayaku' (quickly).

消防法で、このビルにはスプリンクラーが必要です。

By the Fire Service Act, this building needs sprinklers.

De (by means of/according to).

消防署に職場見学に行きました。

I went to the fire station for a workplace visit.

Compound noun 'shokuba kengaku'.

消防のサイレンが夜中に鳴り響いた。

The fire department's siren echoed in the middle of the night.

Verb 'narihibiku' (to echo/resound).

彼は消防団のメンバーとして活動している。

He is active as a member of the volunteer fire corps.

To shite (as).

消防の仕事は非常に危険を伴います。

Firefighting work involves extreme danger.

O tomonau (to involve/accompany).

消防庁は広域的な災害対応を指揮します。

The Fire and Disaster Management Agency directs wide-area disaster response.

Formal agency name 'Shōbō-chō'.

消防設備の不備が火災の原因となった。

Defects in the fire equipment became the cause of the fire.

No fubi (deficiency/defect).

消防署長が記者会見で状況を説明した。

The fire chief explained the situation at a press conference.

Job title 'Shōbō-shochō'.

消防団の重要性は、地方で特に高い。

The importance of volunteer fire corps is particularly high in rural areas.

Abstract noun 'jūyō-sei' (importance).

消防車が通行できるよう、道を開けてください。

Please clear the road so that the fire engine can pass through.

Yō ni (so that).

消防活動を妨害することは法律で禁じられている。

Obstructing fire-fighting activities is prohibited by law.

Passive 'kinjirarete iru'.

消防の研究により、新しい防火素材が開発された。

Through fire department research, new fireproof materials were developed.

Ni yori (through/by).

消防のヘリコプターが山岳救助に向かった。

The fire department helicopter headed for a mountain rescue.

Compound 'sangaku kyūjo'.

消防行政の効率化が喫緊の課題となっている。

The streamlining of fire administration has become an urgent issue.

Kikkin no kadai (urgent issue).

消防同意を得るためには、厳格な基準を満たす必要がある。

To obtain fire department consent, one must meet strict standards.

Tame ni wa (in order to).

消防の歴史を紐解くと、江戸時代の町火消しに突き当たる。

Unraveling the history of firefighting leads back to the town firefighters of the Edo period.

Himotoku (to unravel/read through).

消防の無線通信システムがデジタル化された。

The fire department's radio communication system has been digitized.

Passive 'sareta'.

消防隊員のメンタルヘルスケアの重要性が叫ばれている。

The importance of mental health care for fire brigade members is being emphasized.

Sakebarete iru (is being cried out/emphasized).

消防艇が港湾の火災に迅速に対応した。

The fireboat responded swiftly to the fire in the harbor.

Specialized term 'Shōbōtei' (fireboat).

消防組織法に基づき、各自治体が消防を運営する。

Based on the Fire Organization Act, each municipality operates its fire service.

Ni motozuki (based on).

消防の広報活動が功を奏し、火災件数が減少した。

The fire department's public relations activities were successful, and the number of fires decreased.

Kō o sōsu (to be successful).

消防と警察の連携は、テロ対策においても不可欠な要素である。

Coordination between the fire department and the police is an indispensable element in counter-terrorism.

Fukatsu na yōso (indispensable element).

消防の伝統行事である出初式は、市民の防災意識を高める契機となる。

The Dezomeshiki, a traditional fire department event, serves as an opportunity to raise citizens' awareness of disaster prevention.

Keiki to naru (to serve as an opportunity).

消防団の高齢化と団員不足は、地域防災の根幹を揺るがす問題だ。

The aging of volunteer fire corps and the shortage of members are problems that shake the very foundation of regional disaster prevention.

Konkan o yurugasu (to shake the foundation).

消防の装備一新には、莫大な予算の投入が余儀なくされた。

The complete renewal of fire department equipment necessitated the investment of a massive budget.

Yoginakusareta (was forced/necessitated).

消防の専門知を活かした都市設計が、被害の最小化に寄与する。

Urban design that utilizes fire-fighting expertise contributes to the minimization of damage.

Kiyo suru (to contribute).

消防の現場における峻烈な判断は、時に倫理的な葛藤を伴う。

The severe judgments made at fire scenes sometimes involve ethical conflicts.

Shunretsu na (severe/harsh).

消防署の再配置計画を巡り、住民との間で活発な議論が交わされた。

Active discussions were exchanged with residents regarding the fire station relocation plan.

O meguri (concerning/regarding).

消防の精神は、自己犠牲を厭わぬ献身的な姿勢に集約される。

The spirit of the fire department is summarized in a devoted attitude that does not hesitate at self-sacrifice.

Itowanu (not hesitating/not disliking).

تلازمات شائعة

消防署

消防車

消防士

消防訓練

消防庁

消防法

消防設備

消防団

消防出動

消防栓

العبارات الشائعة

消防に連絡する

— To contact or call the fire department.

火事を見たらすぐに消防に連絡してください。

消防を呼ぶ

— To call the fire department for help.

誰か、消防を呼んで！

消防の調べ

— According to the fire department's investigation.

消防の調べで、原因が判明した。

消防に通報する

— To report something to the fire department.

近所の煙を消防に通報した。

消防が到着する

— The fire department arrives.

通報から5分で消防が到着した。

消防の許可

— Permission from the fire department.

イベントには消防の許可が必要だ。

消防の指導

— Guidance or instructions from the fire department.

消防の指導に従って避難する。

消防のサイレン

— The siren of a fire department vehicle.

消防のサイレンが遠くで聞こえる。

消防のユニフォーム

— Fire department uniform.

消防のユニフォームは燃えにくい素材だ。

消防のヘリ

— Fire department helicopter.

消防のヘリが救助に向かった。

يُخلط عادةً مع

消防 vs 火事 (Kaji)

Kaji is the fire itself; Shōbō is the department that fights it.

消防 vs 消火 (Shōka)

Shōka is the act of putting out fire; Shōbō is the organization.

消防 vs 救急 (Kyūkyū)

Kyūkyū is medical emergency; Shōbō is fire emergency, though they often work together.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"火消しに躍起になる"

— To be desperate to settle a problem or 'put out a fire' metaphorically.

不祥事の火消しに躍起になっている。

Metaphorical

"消防署の隣で火事"

— Used to describe an ironic situation where something bad happens right where it should be safest.

消防署の隣で火事だなんて、皮肉な話だ。

Colloquial

"火のない所に煙は立たぬ"

— Where there's smoke, there's fire (related to fire safety awareness).

噂が出るのは何かあるからだ、火のない所に煙は立たぬ。

Proverb

"対岸の火事"

— Fire on the opposite bank (someone else's problem that doesn't affect you).

それを対岸の火事だと思ってはいけない。

Idiomatic

"火に油を注ぐ"

— To pour oil on the fire (make a bad situation worse).

彼の発言は火に油を注ぐ結果となった。

Idiomatic

"火花を散らす"

— To have a fierce competition (sparks fly).

両チームが優勝を争って火花を散らした。

Idiomatic

"火の車"

— To be in dire financial straits (fiery chariot).

家計が火の車で大変だ。

Idiomatic

"尻に火がつく"

— To be pressed for time or in a crisis (fire on one's butt).

締め切りが迫って尻に火がついた。

Idiomatic

"飛んで火に入る夏の虫"

— Like a moth to a flame (rushing to one's destruction).

自ら罠にはまるとは、飛んで火に入る夏の虫だ。

Proverb

"火蓋を切る"

— To start something (like a battle or event).

ついに大会の火蓋が切られた。

Idiomatic

سهل الخلط

消防 vs 消防車

Often called 'fire truck' in English.

In Japanese, 'shōbōsha' is the specific name for the red vehicle.

消防車が来ました。

消防 vs 消防署

Often called 'fire station' in English.

In Japanese, 'shōbōsho' is the specific name for the building.

消防署はどこですか？

消防 vs 消防士

Often called 'firefighter' in English.

In Japanese, 'shōbōshi' refers to the professional person.

消防士はかっこいい。

消防 vs 消防団

Confused with professional firefighters.

Shōbōdan are community volunteers, not full-time professionals.

父は消防団に入っています。

消防 vs 消防庁

Confused with local fire stations.

Shōbōchō is the high-level government agency (like FEMA or national HQ).

消防庁のデータを見る。

أنماط الجُمل

[Place] wa [Noun] desu.

あそこは消防署です。

[Noun] ni [Verb].

消防に電話します。

[Noun] no tame ni [Noun].

消防のために訓練します。

[Noun] ni yoru to [Sentence].

消防によると、火事は消えました。

[Noun] o meguri [Sentence].

消防の予算を巡り議論が起きた。

[Noun] ga [Adjective] desu.

消防車は速いです。

[Noun] o [Verb-te] kudasai.

消防を呼んでください。

[Noun] ni motozuki [Sentence].

消防法に基づき検査を行う。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

消防署 (Fire Station)

消防士 (Firefighter)

消防車 (Fire Engine)

消防団 (Volunteer Fire Corps)

消防庁 (Fire Agency)

الأفعال

消防する (to perform fire fighting - rare, usually 'shōka suru')

消防に出る (to go out for fire fighting)

الصفات

消防的な (fire-fighting-like - very rare)

مرتبط

火事 (Fire)

消火 (Extinguishing)

救急 (Emergency/Ambulance)

レスキュー (Rescue)

防災 (Disaster prevention)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High (essential safety vocabulary).

أخطاء شائعة

Saying 'shōbō ga arimasu' for 'there is a fire.' → Kaji ga arimasu.
Shōbō is the department; Kaji is the fire event.
Using 'shōbō' for an individual person. → Shōbōshi.
You need the 'shi' suffix to refer to the person (firefighter).
Shortening the pronunciation to 'shobo'. → Shōbō.
Long vowels are crucial; 'shobo' sounds like 'shabby'.
Confusing 'shōbō' with 'shōka'. → Shōka (for the act of putting out fire).
Shōbō is the broad field/organization.
Calling the police (110) for a fire. → 119 (Shōbō).
In Japan, police and fire have different numbers.

نصائح

Write it out

The kanji for Shōbō are very logical. Water + Extinguish and Defend + Prevent. Writing them while saying the meaning helps.

Look for the logo

The Japanese fire department logo is a stylized sun with eight rays. Look for it on buildings and trucks.

119 Procedure

When you call 119, the first question is always 'Kaji desu ka? Kyūkyū desu ka?' (Fire or Ambulance?). Be ready to answer.

Compound Power

Remember that 消防 often drops the 'no' when joining other nouns like 署 (station) or 車 (car).

Color Association

Associate the word 'Shōbō' with the color red. It will help you remember the word whenever you see a red emergency vehicle.

Long Vowels

Don't rush the word. Shō-bō. Two long beats. This distinguishes it from other similar-sounding words.

News keywords

In news reports, listen for 'shōbō no shirabe' to know that they are giving official facts about an incident.

Join the drill

If your apartment has a 'shōbō kunren,' go! It's a great way to hear the word used in a practical context.

Hikeshi vs Shōbō

Know that 'hikeshi' is the cool historical word, but 'shōbō' is the word that gets you help today.

Building Checks

If you see a sign that says '消防設備点検中,' it means they are checking the fire alarms. Don't be surprised if the alarm rings briefly!

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Show Boat' (Shō-Bō). Imagine a red fire truck on a boat putting on a 'show' to 'prevent' and 'extinguish' fires.

ربط بصري

Visualize a red fire truck with a big Kanji 消 on the front and 防 on the back. Extinguish in front, prevent in back.

Word Web

Fire Truck 119 Red Firefighter Siren Water Hose Rescue

تحدٍّ

Go for a walk in a Japanese city and count how many times you see the kanji 消防 on fire hydrants, signs, or trucks.

أصل الكلمة

The term 消防 (shōbō) was formalized in the late 19th century during the Meiji Restoration as Japan modernized its public services. It replaced older terms like 'hikeshi.'

المعنى الأصلي: Extinguishing (消) and Preventing (防) fire.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

السياق الثقافي

Always refer to the department with respect; it is a prestigious public service in Japan.

Unlike the US or UK where fire and ambulance can be separate organizations, in Japan, they are almost always integrated under the 消防 umbrella.

Fire Force (En'en no Shōbōtai) - a famous manga/anime. Dezomeshiki - The New Year Fire Review. 119 - The emergency number.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Emergency

消防を呼んで！
119番に電話して！
火事だ！
助けて！

Directions

消防署の角を曲がる
消防署の隣です
消防署はどこですか？
大きな消防署が見えます

Workplace Safety

消防訓練があります
消防点検です
消防設備を確認する
避難経路を覚える

News/Media

消防によると
消防が消火活動中
消防車10台が出動
消防の調べでは

Education

消防士の仕事
消防車のひみつ
消防署を見学する
火の用心

بدايات محادثة

"日本で消防車を見たことがありますか？とてもきれいですよ。"

"あなたの国では消防の電話番号は何番ですか？日本は119です。"

"子供の頃、消防士になりたいと思ったことはありますか？"

"近所に消防署はありますか？サイレンがうるさくないですか？"

"消防訓練に参加したことがありますか？日本の訓練は本格的です。"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

もし消防士になったら、どんな訓練を一番頑張りたいですか？その理由を書いてください。

あなたの街の消防署について説明してください。どこにあって、どんな建物ですか？

火災を防ぐために、家でどんなことに気をつけていますか？消防の視点で書いてください。

消防車がサイレンを鳴らして走っているのを見た時、どんな気持ちになりますか？

江戸時代の「火消し」と現代の「消防」の違いについて、知っていることを書いてみましょう。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

The emergency number is 119. This number connects you to the fire department for both fire emergencies and ambulance requests.

In Japan, the fire department (消防) usually manages the ambulance service (救急). So while the word 'shōbō' literally means fire fighting, the organization handles both.

消防署 (Shōbōsho) is a local fire station in your neighborhood. 消防庁 (Shōbōchō) is the national or metropolitan-level agency that manages the entire system.

No, 'shōbō' is a noun. To say 'to fight a fire,' you would use 'shōka suru' (消火する) or 'shōbō katsudō o suru' (消防活動をする).

Yes, by law, fire engines in Japan must be red. This makes the 'shōbō' vehicles very easy to identify.

They are called 消防団 (shōbōdan). They are regular citizens who help the professional 消防署 during major emergencies.

Yes, frequently. A popular example is 'En'en no Shōbōtai' (Fire Force), where 'shōbōtai' means 'fire brigade.'

You should say 'Watashi wa shōbōshi desu' (私は消防士です).

No, 消防 services, including ambulances, are provided by the government and are free at the point of use for residents.

It is a standard, neutral word used in both formal and daily contexts. It is the correct term to use in any professional or emergency situation.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات