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A2 noun #2,200 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

ロック

rokku 상위 2,200

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ロック 30초 만에

설명 ロック in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'ロック' (rokku) as a simple katakana word that means 'rock music.' Since it sounds very similar to the English word, it is easy to remember. You will mostly use it in very basic sentences to express your likes or hobbies. For example, 'ロックが好きです' (I like rock). At this stage, don't worry about the different types of rock or complex grammar. Just focus on identifying the word when you hear it in the context of music or hobbies. Remember that katakana is used for foreign loanwords, and 'rock' is a perfect example of this. You might also see it on posters for concerts or in music apps. The key is to distinguish the sound 'rokku' from 'roku' (which means the number six). 'Rokku' has a short pause in the middle, while 'roku' is smooth.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'ロック' in more descriptive sentences. You might talk about going to a concert (ロックのコンサート) or listening to a specific rock band (ロックバンド). You should be able to use basic particles like 'o' (object) and 'no' (possession/description) with 'ロック.' For instance, '昨夜、ロックを聴きました' (I listened to rock last night). You can also begin to understand that 'ロック' is a broad category and might be used with other words like 'fesu' (festival). At this level, you should also be aware that 'ロック' can mean 'lock' (like a door lock) or 'on the rocks' (ice), but you can usually tell the difference by the verbs used. If you hear 'kiku' (listen), it's music. If you hear 'kakeru' (apply/lock), it's a security lock.

At the B1 level, you can participate in more detailed conversations about rock music. You should be able to discuss subgenres like 'panku' (punk) or 'metaru' (metal) and compare them using 'yori' or 'hō ga suki.' You might also use 'ロック' as an adjective with 'na,' such as 'ロックな生き方' (a rock lifestyle), to describe someone's personality or choices. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like 'raibu hausu' (live house) and 'ensou' (performance). You can explain why you like rock music using 'kara' or 'node.' For example, 'リズムが速いから、ロックが好きです' (I like rock because the rhythm is fast). You should also be comfortable reading short articles or social media posts about rock bands and identifying key information like dates, venues, and band names.

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At the B2 level, you can discuss the cultural significance of rock music in Japan. You might talk about the history of 'J-Rock' and how it differs from Western rock. You should be able to use more complex grammar to describe the influence of rock on society or fashion. For instance, 'ロックは日本の若者文化に大きな影響を与えました' (Rock has given a great influence to Japanese youth culture). You can understand nuances in lyrics and discuss the 'spirit' of rock. You should also be able to handle situations where the word 'ロック' is used metaphorically or as slang. Your listening skills should allow you to follow interviews with rock musicians or podcasts about music history where 'ロック' is discussed in a fast, natural pace. You can also distinguish between formal and informal ways to talk about music.

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At the C1 level, you can engage in deep analysis of rock as an art form and a social movement. You can discuss specific eras, such as the 'Group Sounds' movement or the rise of 'Visual Kei,' and use advanced vocabulary to describe musical techniques and lyrical themes. You should be able to read academic texts or long-form journalism about the evolution of the Japanese rock scene. You can use 'ロック' in complex rhetorical structures and understand its role in cross-cultural identity. For example, you might analyze how Japanese rock bands incorporate traditional Japanese elements into a Western framework. Your ability to use the word should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of subtle slang and industry-specific terminology. You can also debate the merits of different rock philosophies and their impact on modern media.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the term 'ロック' and its vast web of associations. You can speak eloquently about the intersection of rock music with Japanese politics, philosophy, and avant-garde art. You can interpret the most abstract uses of the word in literature or high-level cultural criticism. You are capable of conducting professional-level interviews or writing critiques that contribute to the discourse on rock music. You understand the historical etymology of how 'rokku' was integrated into the Japanese language and can discuss the phonetic shifts and semantic expansions it has undergone. At this level, 'ロック' is not just a word but a complex symbol that you can manipulate with precision and creativity in any context, from a casual conversation to a formal lecture.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ロック 30초 만에

ロック (rokku) means rock music in Japanese.
It is a katakana loanword from English.
It also means 'lock' (security) or 'ice' (drinks).
Commonly used with verbs like 'kiku' (listen) or 'suki' (like).

The Japanese word ロック (rokku) is a katakana loanword derived from the English word 'rock.' Specifically, it refers to the genre of rock music. While the English word 'rock' can refer to a stone or a movement, in the context of Japanese music and daily conversation, it almost exclusively identifies the musical style characterized by electric guitars, bass, drums, and a strong rhythmic drive. It is a versatile term that covers everything from classic 1950s rock and roll to modern alternative and indie rock. In Japan, rock is not just a genre but a massive cultural pillar, spanning from the mainstream 'J-Rock' scene to the underground 'Live House' culture.

Musical Context: Used to describe bands, albums, or individual songs that utilize rock instrumentation. For example, 'ロックバンド' (rock band) is a standard compound.
Attitude and Lifestyle: Sometimes used to describe a person's cool or rebellious attitude, similar to the English phrase 'That's so rock!' (それはロックだね).

彼は昔からロックに夢中だ。 (He has been crazy about rock music since the old days.)

The word is used by all age groups, though its connotations might shift. For older generations, 'rokku' might evoke the 'Group Sounds' era or the folk-rock movement of the 70s. For younger people, it often refers to high-energy anime openings or the diverse 'Visual Kei' and 'Alternative' scenes. Because it is a loanword, it carries a modern, Westernized feel. However, it is important to note that 'rokku' is also the phonetical equivalent of 'lock' (as in a security lock). Context usually prevents confusion, but in writing, context is king.

この曲はロックの精神を感じさせる。 (This song makes me feel the spirit of rock.)

Performance Venues: Rock is most commonly experienced in 'Raibu Hausu' (ライブハウス), which are small to medium-sized clubs specifically for live music.

When discussing music preferences, asking 'ロックは聴きますか？' (Do you listen to rock?) is a common conversation starter. It is a broad category, so people often follow up with specific subgenres like 'pan-ku' (punk) or 'metaru' (metal). The word is phonetically simple in Japanese but culturally deep, reflecting decades of cross-cultural exchange between Japan and the West.

日本のロックシーンは非常に多様だ。 (The Japanese rock scene is extremely diverse.)

Using ロック in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a noun. However, its grammatical behavior changes depending on whether it is acting as a subject, an object, or a modifier for another noun. To say you like rock, you use the 'Noun + ga suki' pattern: 'ロックが好きです.' To say you listen to it, you use the object marker 'o': 'ロックを聴きます.'

As a Modifier: When modifying another noun, you often see it combined directly (e.g., ロックバンド) or using the particle 'no' (e.g., ロックの歴史 - the history of rock). Direct compounding is more common for established terms.

彼は有名なロック歌手です。 (He is a famous rock singer.)

In casual conversation, you might use 'rokku' to describe an action or a vibe. For instance, 'Rokku da ne' (That's rock!) can be used when someone does something bold or unconventional. This is similar to the slang usage in English. If you are discussing the act of playing rock music, you would use 'ensou suru' (to perform) or 'yaru' (to do/play): 'バンドでロックをやる' (to play rock in a band).

Common Verbs: 聴く (kiku - to listen), 演奏する (ensou suru - to perform), 歌う (utau - to sing), 好き (suki - to like).

昨夜はロックのコンサートに行きました。 (I went to a rock concert last night.)

Another important aspect is the use of katakana compounds. Words like 'ハードロック' (hard rock), 'パンクロック' (punk rock), and 'オルタナティブロック' (alternative rock) are very common. When writing, remember that katakana is used because 'rock' is a foreign concept/loanword. Using kanji for this specific meaning is non-existent.

彼女はロックな生き方をしている。 (She is living a 'rock' lifestyle.)

For learners, the most critical thing is to distinguish 'rokku' (rock music) from 'rokku' (locking a door). While they sound the same, the context of 'listening' or 'playing' versus 'closing' or 'keys' will always clarify the meaning. In the music context, it is almost always followed by music-related nouns or verbs.

You will encounter the word ロック in various environments across Japan. The most obvious place is in media—radio stations, music television programs like 'Music Station,' and music streaming apps. In these contexts, 'rokku' is a standard category label. If you visit a CD shop like Tower Records (which is still very popular in Japan), you will see large signs for '邦楽ロック' (Hōgaku Rokku - Japanese Rock) and '洋楽ロック' (Yōgaku Rokku - Western Rock).

Live Houses: In districts like Shimokitazawa or Shibuya in Tokyo, you will hear people talking about 'rock' constantly outside 'live houses.' It's the heartbeat of the local music scene.

次のロックフェス、一緒に行かない？ (Want to go to the next rock festival together?)

In anime culture, 'rokku' is a frequent topic. Many popular series, such as 'Bocchi the Rock!' or 'Nana,' revolve around rock bands. In these shows, the word is used to discuss gear, practice, and the emotional weight of the music. You will also hear it in advertisements for cars, beverages, or clothing that want to project a 'cool' or 'energetic' image.

この雑誌はロック特集を組んでいる。 (This magazine is running a special feature on rock.)

Socially, rock is a common hobby. In university 'circles' (clubs), 'Keiongaku' (Light Music) clubs are where students form rock bands. You'll hear members saying things like 'rokku o yaritai' (I want to do rock). During the summer, major festivals like Fuji Rock become national news, and the word 'rokku' is splashed across newspapers and social media trends.

Fashion: The term 'Rokku Fasshon' (Rock Fashion) refers to wearing leather jackets, band tees, and boots, often discussed in fashion magazines like 'Zipper' or 'Fruits.'

Finally, you might hear it in the context of 'karaoke.' Rock songs are staples of Japanese karaoke culture. People will often categorize their go-to songs as 'rokku-kei' (rock-style). Whether you are in a quiet record bar in Shinjuku or a massive stadium in Osaka, 'rokku' is a word that bridges the gap between traditional Japanese sensibilities and global modern culture.

The most common mistake English speakers make with ロック is failing to recognize its homonyms. In Japanese, 'Rock' (music), 'Lock' (security), and 'Rock' (ice) are all transcribed as 'ロック.' This can lead to amusing or confusing situations. For example, if you say 'ロックをかけました' (Rokku o kakemashita), you are saying 'I locked the door,' not 'I played rock music.'

Confusion with 'Lock': Verbs like 'kakeru' (to apply/engage) or 'suru' (to do) are used for security locks. Verbs like 'kiku' (listen) or 'kakeru' (to play a record - same verb, different context!) are used for music.

❌ ドアをロックして聴く。 (Incorrect if you mean 'listen to rock on the door')
✅ ドアに鍵をかけ、ロックを聴く。 (Lock the door and listen to rock.)

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'R' sound. English speakers often use a hard American 'R' or a liquid 'L.' In Japanese, the 'R' in 'rokku' is a flap, similar to the 'tt' in 'butter.' If you use a heavy English 'R,' it might sound unnatural. Additionally, don't forget the small 'tsu' (ッ) which represents a glottal stop or a slight pause before the 'ku' sound. Without it, 'roku' means the number six (六).

In terms of grammar, learners sometimes try to use 'rokku' as an adjective without the proper connecting particles. You cannot just say 'rokku hito' for a 'rock person.' You should say 'rokku na hito' (a rock-like person) or 'rokku ga suki na hito' (a person who likes rock). Katakana nouns often require 'na' or 'no' to function as adjectives.

Ice Confusion: Ordering a drink 'on the rocks' is 'rokku de.' If you tell a musician 'rokku de!', they might think you want them to play in a certain style, or they might think you're handing them a drink.

ウイスキーをロックでお願いします。 (Whiskey on the rocks, please.)

Finally, avoid overusing the word. While 'rokku' is common, Japanese has many other specific terms for music. If you are talking about general popular music, 'J-POP' is often more appropriate. If you are talking about high-energy music that isn't strictly rock, 'dansu myūjikku' (dance music) or 'poppu' (pop) might be better. Always consider the specific sound of the music you are describing.

While ロック is the primary term for rock music, there are several related terms and alternatives that can provide more nuance to your Japanese. Understanding these helps you navigate music discussions more effectively.

J-ROCK (ジェイ・ロック): Specifically refers to rock music produced in Japan. It is a sub-category of J-Pop in the broadest sense but has its own distinct identity and charts.
パンク (Panku): Punk music. Often used alongside rock. A 'panku rokku' band is a common description.
ヘヴィメタル (Hevi Metaru): Heavy Metal. Often shortened to just 'metaru.' It is considered a sibling genre to rock.

ロックよりもパンクの方が好きです。 (I like punk more than rock.)

If you want to describe the 'rock' sound without using the word itself, you might use 'hageshii' (激しい - intense/violent) or 'yakandashii' (やかましい - noisy, though this can be negative). For the feeling of the music, 'nori ga ii' (ノリがいい - has a good groove/vibe) is very common in rock circles.

洋楽 (Yōgaku) vs. 邦楽 (Hōgaku): Yōgaku refers to Western music (including Western rock), while Hōgaku refers to Japanese music. You will often see 'Yōgaku Rokku' sections in stores.

In a more academic or formal setting, you might hear 'Rokku-myūjikku' (ロック・ミュージック) to be explicitly clear you are talking about the art form. In the context of instruments, 'Ereki' (エレキ) is short for 'electric guitar' and is synonymous with the rock sound of the 60s and 70s in Japan.

彼はロックだけでなく、ジャズも演奏します。 (He plays not only rock but also jazz.)

Comparing 'rokku' to 'poppu' (pop) is the most common way to define musical taste. While 'poppu' is seen as catchy and accessible, 'rokku' is often viewed as more expressive, raw, and band-oriented. Knowing these distinctions helps you express your musical identity in Japanese more clearly.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The first Japanese 'rock' records were often covers of American songs in the late 1950s, a period known as the 'Rockabilly' boom.

발음 가이드

UK /rɒk/

US /rɑːk/

Flat stress on 'ro', followed by a pause and a sharp 'ku'.

라임이 맞는 단어

ショック (shokku - shock) ブロック (burokku - block) ストック (sutokku - stock) キック (kikku - kick) バック (bakku - back) ネック (nekku - neck) チェック (chekku - check) パック (pakku - pack)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'roku' (6) without the double consonant.
Using a strong English 'R' sound.
Making the 'u' at the end too long (rokkuu).
Confusing it with 'rokkaku' (hexagon).
Failing to pronounce the small 'tsu' correctly.

난이도

독해 1/5

Katakana is easy to read for beginners once the alphabet is learned.

쓰기 1/5

Simple katakana characters: ロ, ッ, ク.

말하기 2/5

The Japanese 'R' and small 'tsu' require some practice for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Must distinguish from 'roku' (6) and 'lock' (security).

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

音楽好き聴くギターバンド

다음에 배울 것

ジャズポップスクラシック楽器演奏

고급

既成概念反骨精神サブカルチャー商業主義折衷主義

알아야 할 문법

Katakana usage for loanwords

ロック, ギター, バンド

Noun + ga suki (liking something)

ロックが好きです。

Noun + o kiku (listening to something)

ロックを聴きます。

Na-adjective usage for nouns

ロックな人

Noun compounding

ロックバンド, ロックフェス

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수준별 예문

ロックが好きです。

I like rock.

Uses the basic 'Noun + ga suki' pattern.

これはロックですか？

Is this rock?

A simple question using the copula 'desu ka'.

ロックを聴きます。

I listen to rock.

Uses the object marker 'o' with the verb 'kiku'.

父はロックが好きです。

My father likes rock.

Subject + wa + Noun + ga suki.

ロックは楽しいです。

Rock is fun.

Adjective 'tanoshii' describing the noun 'rokku'.

毎日ロックを聴きます。

I listen to rock every day.

Uses the frequency adverb 'mainichi'.

ロックのCDを買いました。

I bought a rock CD.

Uses 'no' to connect two nouns.

ロックはかっこいいです。

Rock is cool.

Adjective 'kakkoii' (cool/stylish).

昨夜、ロックのコンサートに行きました。

I went to a rock concert last night.

Past tense verb 'ikimashita'.

彼は有名なロック歌手です。

He is a famous rock singer.

Noun compounding: 'rokku' + 'kashu'.

このロックバンドはとても人気があります。

This rock band is very popular.

Phrase 'ninki ga aru' (to be popular).

ロックを聴きながら勉強します。

I study while listening to rock.

Verb stem + 'nagara' (while doing).

友達とロックについて話しました。

I talked about rock with my friend.

Noun + 'ni tsuite' (about).

新しいロックのアルバムが欲しいです。

I want a new rock album.

Noun + 'ga hoshii' (to want).

ギターでロックを弾きたいです。

I want to play rock on the guitar.

Instrument + 'de' + 'hikita' (want to play).

ロックはエネルギーがあります。

Rock has energy.

Noun + 'ga aru' (to have/possess).

ロックよりもジャズの方が落ち着きます。

I feel more relaxed with jazz than rock.

Comparison pattern 'A yori B no hō ga'.

彼はロックな服装をしています。

He is wearing rock-style clothes.

Using 'rokku' as a 'na-adjective' with 'fukusō'.

この曲のロックのリズムが素晴らしいです。

The rock rhythm of this song is wonderful.

Double 'no' particle for specific description.

ロックフェスに行くために、お金を貯めています。

I am saving money in order to go to a rock festival.

Verb dictionary form + 'tame ni' (in order to).

彼はロックに詳しいので、いろいろ教えてくれます。

Since he is knowledgeable about rock, he tells me many things.

Adjective 'kuwashii' (knowledgeable) + 'node' (because).

ロックを聴くと、元気になります。

When I listen to rock, I feel energized.

Conditional 'to' (whenever/if).

日本のロックは独自に進化しました。

Japanese rock evolved uniquely.

Adverb 'dokuji ni' (uniquely).

彼はロック歌手になるのが夢です。

His dream is to become a rock singer.

Noun + 'ni naru' (to become) + 'no ga yume'.

ロックの精神は、自由と反抗にあります。

The spirit of rock lies in freedom and rebellion.

Abstract noun usage 'seishin' (spirit).

そのロックバンドは、社会的なメッセージを発信しています。

That rock band is sending out a social message.

Transitive verb 'hasshin shite iru' (is emitting/sending).

ロックは単なる音楽ジャンル以上のものです。

Rock is more than just a music genre.

Comparison 'ijō no mono' (more than).

彼はロックの影響でギターを始めました。

He started guitar due to the influence of rock.

Noun + 'no eikyō de' (due to influence of).

ロックの歴史を学ぶことで、文化の変遷が分かります。

By learning the history of rock, you can understand cultural transitions.

Verb + 'koto de' (by doing).

この映画は、ロックに情熱を傾ける若者を描いています。

This movie depicts youth who devote their passion to rock.

Relative clause describing 'wakamono'.

ロックの歌詞には、深い意味が込められています。

Deep meanings are embedded in rock lyrics.

Passive form 'komerarete imasu'.

彼はロックを通じて、世界中に友達を作りました。

He made friends all over the world through rock.

Noun + 'o tsūjite' (through/via).

ロックの商業化は、その本来の精神を損なう恐れがあります。

The commercialization of rock risks undermining its original spirit.

Noun 'shōgyōka' (commercialization) and 'osore ga aru' (there is a risk).

1970年代の日本のロックは、欧米の模倣から脱却しようとしていました。

Japanese rock in the 1970s was trying to break away from Western imitation.

Verb 'dakkyaku suru' (to break away) + 'shiyō to shite ita'.

ロックの美学は、しばしば不完全さの中に美しさを見出します。

Rock aesthetics often find beauty within imperfection.

Adverb 'shibashiba' (often) and verb 'miidasu' (to find).

彼はロックというレンズを通して、現代社会を批判しています。

He criticizes modern society through the lens of rock.

Metaphorical use of 'renzu' (lens).

ロックのサブカルチャーは、主流派文化に対するカウンターとして機能してきました。

Rock subculture has functioned as a counter to mainstream culture.

Noun 'kauntā' (counter) and 'kinō shite kita'.

そのロックミュージシャンの自伝は、業界の裏側を赤裸々に綴っています。

That rock musician's autobiography vividly describes the behind-the-scenes of the industry.

Adverb 'sekirara ni' (vividly/frankly) and 'tsuzutte imasu'.

ロックの衝動は、抑圧された感情の解放を促します。

The impulse of rock encourages the release of suppressed emotions.

Noun 'shōdō' (impulse) and verb 'unagasu' (to encourage/prompt).

ロックは、世代を超えて共鳴し続ける普遍的な力を持っています。

Rock possesses a universal power that continues to resonate across generations.

Verb 'kyōmei suru' (to resonate) and 'sedai o koete'.

ロックにおけるノイズの活用は、既成の音楽的調和に対する挑発である。

The utilization of noise in rock is a provocation against established musical harmony.

Formal particle 'ni okeru' (in/regarding) and 'dearu' copula.

ロックの歌詞に見られる虚無主義は、戦後の社会不安を反映している側面がある。

The nihilism seen in rock lyrics has an aspect that reflects post-war social anxiety.

Noun 'kyomushugi' (nihilism) and 'han'ei shite iru' (reflecting).

ロックのパフォーマンスは、しばしば儀式的なカタルシスを観客にもたらす。

Rock performances often bring a ritualistic catharsis to the audience.

Adjective 'gishikitaki na' (ritualistic) and noun 'katarushisu'.

パンクロックの台頭は、音楽の民主化を加速させる契機となった。

The rise of punk rock served as a catalyst to accelerate the democratization of music.

Noun 'taitō' (rise) and 'keiki to natta' (became the catalyst).

ロックのアイデンティティは、常に「本物」であることへの渇望と背中合わせである。

Rock identity is always back-to-back with a craving for being 'authentic.'

Phrase 'senaka-awase' (back-to-back/closely linked).

デジタル時代の到来により、ロックの物理的な媒体としての価値は変容を余儀なくされた。

With the arrival of the digital age, rock's value as a physical medium was forced to transform.

Grammar 'hen'yō o yoginaku sareta' (was forced to transform).

ロックの言説において、反骨精神はしばしば神格化される傾向にある。

In rock discourse, the spirit of rebellion tends to be frequently deified.

Noun 'gensetsu' (discourse) and 'shinkakuka' (deification).

日本のロックにおける「和」の要素の統合は、ポストモダニズム的な折衷主義の極致と言える。

The integration of Japanese elements in rock can be called the pinnacle of postmodern eclecticism.

Noun 'ecchūshugi' (eclecticism) and 'kyokuchi' (pinnacle).

자주 쓰는 조합

ロックを聴く

ロックが好き

ロックバンド

ロックフェス

ロック歌手

ロックの精神

ロックな感じ

ロックを演奏する

ロック魂

ロックの名盤

자주 쓰는 구문

ロックで

— On the rocks (with ice). Used when ordering drinks.

ウイスキーをロックで。

ロックをかける

— To lock a door or play a record. Context depends on the object.

ドアにロックをかける。

ロックな生き方

— A lifestyle characterized by freedom and rebellion.

彼はロックな生き方を貫いている。

ロックの殿堂

— Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

彼はロックの殿堂入りを果たした。

ガチのロック

— Serious/Hardcore rock.

これはガチのロックだね。

ロックが鳴り響く

— Rock music is echoing/playing loudly.

会場にロックが鳴り響いた。

ロックに目覚める

— To suddenly become interested in rock.

中学の時にロックに目覚めた。

ロックの定義

— The definition of rock.

ロックの定義は人それぞれだ。

ロックの聖地

— The 'holy land' or iconic place for rock.

武道館はロックの聖地だ。

ロックの洗礼

— Being deeply affected or 'baptized' by rock for the first time.

彼は10代でロックの洗礼を受けた。

자주 혼동되는 단어

ロック vs 六 (roku)

Means the number six. It lacks the glottal stop (small tsu) found in 'rokku'.

ロック vs 鍵 (kagi)

The Japanese word for a physical key or lock. 'Rokku' is specifically the action of locking or the mechanism.

ロック vs 石 (ishi)

The Japanese word for a physical stone/rock. 'Rokku' is never used for stones.

관용어 및 표현

"ロックだね"

— That's cool/edgy/rebellious. Used to praise someone's bold action.

一人で海外に行くなんて、ロックだね！

Slang

"ロック魂"

— The soul of rock; an unyielding, fiery spirit.

年を取ってもロック魂は忘れない。

Informal

"ロックじゃない"

— That's not cool/That's boring/That's too conventional.

そんな言い訳はロックじゃないよ。

Slang

"ロックに染まる"

— To be completely immersed or 'dyed' in rock culture.

彼はすっかりロックに染まってしまった。

Informal

"ロックの洗礼を受ける"

— To experience a life-changing moment through rock music.

ビートルズを聴いてロックの洗礼を受けた。

Literary

"ロック全開"

— Rocking out at full power.

今日のライブはロック全開で行こう！

Informal

"ロックの申し子"

— A 'child of rock'; someone born to play rock music.

彼はまさにロックの申し子だ。

Literary

"ロックを刻む"

— To play/perform rock with a steady, heavy beat.

ドラムが激しいロックを刻む。

Musical

"ロックに捧げる"

— To dedicate one's life to rock music.

人生をロックに捧げた男。

Formal/Dramatic

"ロックの風"

— The 'wind' or trend of rock music.

新しいロックの風が吹いている。

Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

ロック vs ロック (Lock)

Phonetically identical in katakana.

Used for security. Verbs like 'kakeru' or 'suru' are used with 'lock'.

ドアにロックをかける。

ロック vs ロック (On the rocks)

Phonetically identical in katakana.

Used for drinks with ice. Usually followed by the particle 'de'.

ウイスキーをロックで。

ロック vs ロク (Roku)

Sounds similar without the small 'tsu'.

Means the number 6.

六時（ろくじ）です。

ロック vs ブロック (Block)

Contains the 'rokku' sound.

Means a physical block or the action of blocking.

道をブロックする。

ロック vs ショック (Shock)

Rhymes with 'rokku'.

Means emotional shock or impact.

ショックを受ける。

문장 패턴

[Noun] が好きです。

ロックが好きです。

[Noun] を聴きます。

ロックを聴きます。

[Noun] の [Noun]

ロックのコンサート

[Noun] は [Adjective] です。

ロックはかっこいいです。

[Noun] よりも [Noun] のほうが...

ロックよりもポップスのほうが好きです。

[Noun] な [Noun]

ロックな服装

[Noun] を通じて...

ロックを通じて友達ができた。

[Noun] という [Noun]

ロックというジャンル

어휘 가족

명사

ロックンロール

ロックフェス

ロックバンド

ロック歌手

동사

ロックする (to rock/to lock)

형용사

ロックな (rock-like/cool)

사용법

frequency

Very high in daily conversation, music media, and youth culture.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'roku' instead of 'rokku'. → ロック (rokku)
Without the small 'tsu', you are saying the number six.
Using 'rokku' for a stone. → 石 (ishi)
In Japanese, 'rokku' is only for music, locks, or ice.
Saying 'rokku o kiku' to mean 'lock the door'. → 鍵をかける (kagi o kakeru)
'Kiku' means listen. You can't listen to a security lock.
Writing it in Hiragana. → ロック (Katakana)
Loanwords must be written in Katakana.
Using a hard English 'R'. → Japanese flap 'R'
The English 'R' sounds strange in Japanese phonetics.

팁

Explore J-Rock

To understand 'rokku' in Japan, listen to bands like ONE OK ROCK, Asian Kung-Fu Generation, or X Japan. They represent different eras of the genre.

Compound Words

Learn compounds like 'rokku-fesu' (rock festival). Japanese speakers love shortening long English phrases into katakana compounds.

The Glottal Stop

Practice the 'ッ' in ロック. It's like the catch in your throat in the middle of 'uh-oh.' It's vital for being understood.

Music Circles

If you are in a Japanese university, look for the 'Keiongaku' (Light Music) club. This is where all the 'rokku' happens!

Anime Connection

Many anime series focus on rock music. Watching them is a great way to hear the word 'rokku' used in natural contexts.

Katakana Practice

The characters for 'rokku' are common. Practice writing them to get used to the stroke order of ロ and ク.

Context Clues

When you hear 'rokku,' immediately look for music-related words nearby like 'gitaa' (guitar) or 'kyoku' (song).

Subgenres

Learn 'panku' (punk) and 'metaru' (metal) as they are the most common subgenres mentioned alongside 'rokku'.

Slang Usage

Using 'rokku da ne' to describe a bold person is a great way to sound more like a native speaker.

Ordering Drinks

Remember 'rokku de' for 'on the rocks.' It's one of the few times 'rokku' is used in a non-music, non-security context.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'ROCK' star with a 'LOCK' of hair listening to 'ROKku'. The double 'K' in English matches the double 'K' sound in Katakana.

시각적 연상

Imagine a guitar (Rock) shaped like a key (Lock). This helps remember the two main meanings of 'rokku'.

Word Web

音楽ギタードラムライブバンドファンフェス激しい

챌린지

Try to find three Japanese rock bands on YouTube and write '私は[Band Name]のロックが好きです' in the comments.

어원

Derived from the English word 'rock,' which originally comes from the 1950s term 'rock and roll.'

원래 의미: A rhythmic movement or a stone. In music, it referred to the 'rocking' motion of the beat.

English (Germanic) loanword in Japanese (Katakana).

문화적 맥락

Rock is generally seen as positive and energetic, but in very conservative settings, it might still be associated with 'noisy' youth culture.

English speakers will find the term familiar, but should be aware that J-Rock often has more melodic, pop-influenced structures than Western rock.

Bocchi the Rock! (Anime) X Japan (Band) Fuji Rock Festival

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Music Store

ロックのコーナーはどこですか？
おすすめのロックCDはありますか？
邦楽ロックを探しています。
新譜のロックアルバムはありますか？

Concert/Live House

チケットはありますか？
ロックフェスに行きたいです。
ライブハウスでロックを聴く。
このバンドのロックは最高です！

Bar

ウイスキーをロックでください。
この店はロックが流れていますね。
ロックな雰囲気のバーですね。
お酒とロックは合います。

Hobby Discussion

趣味はロックを聴くことです。
どんなロックが好きですか？
ロックバンドを組んでいます。
昔からロックに夢中です。

Fashion

ロックな服が好きです。
そのジャケット、ロックですね。
ロックファッションに挑戦したい。
バンドTシャツはロックの定番です。

대화 시작하기

"どんなロックバンドが好きですか？ (What kind of rock bands do you like?)"

"最近、おすすめのロックの曲はありますか？ (Do you have any recommended rock songs lately?)"

"ロックフェスに行ったことがありますか？ (Have you ever been to a rock festival?)"

"自分でロックを演奏しますか？ (Do you play rock yourself?)"

"日本のロックについてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about Japanese rock?)"

일기 주제

初めてロックを聴いた時のことを書いてください。 (Write about the first time you listened to rock.)

あなたにとって「ロックな生き方」とは何ですか？ (What does a 'rock lifestyle' mean to you?)

好きなロックバンドの魅力を説明してください。 (Explain the appeal of your favorite rock band.)

ロックフェスに行ったら何をしたいですか？ (What would you want to do if you went to a rock festival?)

音楽があなたの人生に与えた影響について書いてください。 (Write about the influence music has had on your life.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'rokku' only refers to rock music, security locks, or ice in drinks. For a physical stone, Japanese uses 'ishi' (石) or 'iwa' (岩).

Look at the verb. 'Kiku' (listen) or 'utau' (sing) means music. 'Kakeru' (apply) or 'suru' (do) usually means locking a door.

In Japan, 'rokku' is the general category. 'J-Rock' specifically refers to rock music made by Japanese artists, though the terms are often used interchangeably.

No, it's specific to the genre with guitars and drums. Heavy metal (metaru) or punk (panku) are related but distinct.

Yes, but you need the particle 'na' (e.g., rokku na hito) to describe someone's personality or style.

Because it is a loanword from English. Almost all modern music genres are written in katakana in Japanese.

A 'Live House' (ライブハウス) is a small club where rock bands perform. It is the center of the Japanese rock scene.

Yes, it is extremely popular and has been since the 1960s. Many top-selling artists in Japan are rock bands.

You can say 'rokku suru,' but it usually means 'to lock' (like a computer screen or door) rather than 'to rock out.'

You can say 'kurasshikku rokku' or '70-nandai rokku' (70s rock).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기