座る
The essential action of lowering oneself into a seated position.
座る 30초 만에
- To lower the body into a seated position.
- Used for chairs, floors, or ground.
- Commonly used in daily life.
Overview
- 1概要:「座る」は、立っている状態から腰を下ろして安定した姿勢をとる動作を指す基本的な動詞です。人だけでなく、動物が腰を下ろす際にも使われます。2) 使用パターン:場所を表す助詞「に」とともに使われ、「椅子に座る」「床に座る」のように表現します。また、動作の完了や状態の継続を表す「座っている」という形もよく使われます。3) 一般的な文脈:日常生活のあらゆる場面で使われます。電車やバスで席を譲る際や、会議で席に着く際、あるいはリラックスして地面に座る際など、非常に汎用性が高いです。4) 類語との比較:「腰掛ける」は椅子などに浅く腰を下ろすというニュアンスが強く、「座る」よりも少し改まった印象を与えます。「着席する」は、会議や式典などで自分の席に座るという、より公的で硬い表現です。日常会話では「座る」が最も一般的です。
예시
椅子に座る。
everydaySit on the chair.
こちらにお掛けください。
formalPlease take a seat here.
床に座って話そう。
informalLet's sit on the floor and talk.
参加者は指定の席に座った。
academicThe participants sat in their assigned seats.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
座り心地がいい
Comfortable to sit on
あぐらをかく
Sit cross-legged
正座をする
Sit in the formal Japanese style
자주 혼동되는 단어
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
Use 'suwaru' for general sitting. For polite settings, use 'okake kudasai'. Avoid 'osuwari' with people as it is for animals.
자주 하는 실수
Using 'de' instead of 'ni' for the location is a common error. Also, learners sometimes use 'osuwari' inappropriately with people.
팁
Use 'ni' for the location
Avoid 'osuwari' with people
Seiza and floor culture
어원
Derived from the ancient Japanese verb 'suwaru', which originally meant to settle down or stabilize. It evolved to specifically refer to the action of placing one's hips on a surface.
문화적 맥락
Sitting on the floor is deeply rooted in Japanese culture due to tatami mats. Proper posture is often expected in formal settings.
암기 팁
Imagine yourself 'swaying' (suwa-) down into a chair. It helps to associate the sound with the physical motion.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문셀프 테스트
椅子___座ってください。
座る場所を示すときは助詞の「に」を使います。
電車で空いている席に...
過去の動作なので「座りました」が適切です。
(床に / 座る / 私は / )
日本語の語順は「主語+場所+動詞」が基本です。
점수: /3
Summary
The essential action of lowering oneself into a seated position.
- To lower the body into a seated position.
- Used for chairs, floors, or ground.
- Commonly used in daily life.
Use 'ni' for the location
Avoid 'osuwari' with people
Seiza and floor culture
예시
4 / 4椅子に座る。
Sit on the chair.
こちらにお掛けください。
Please take a seat here.
床に座って話そう。
Let's sit on the floor and talk.
参加者は指定の席に座った。
The participants sat in their assigned seats.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.