이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
한국어
단어장
응축하다

B2 verb 9분 분량

응축하다

eungchukada

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 응축하다 30초 만에

설명 응축하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '응축하다' (eungchuk-hada) is a very difficult word that you probably won't use. However, you can think of it like 'making things small and strong.' Imagine you have a lot of water vapor (like steam) and it turns into a tiny, heavy drop of water. That is '응축'. In simple Korean, we usually use words like '모으다' (to gather) or '줄이다' (to reduce). You might see this word in very simple science books for kids. For now, just remember that it's a special way to say 'gathering something into a small space.' It's not for everyday talk like 'I summarized my homework.' It's more like 'The cloud turned into rain.' Focus on learning '물' (water) and '비' (rain) first, but keep this word in your pocket for when you want to sound like a scientist!

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'Hanja' (Chinese character) words. '응축하다' comes from two characters: '응' (to freeze or gather) and '축' (to shrink). You might see this word in weather reports on TV. When it's cold outside and your window gets wet on the inside, that is 'condensation.' In Korean, we say the water '응축'ed. It's a bit more formal than the words you use with friends. You can also use it when talking about a very short story that has a big meaning. Instead of just saying 'It's a short story,' you can say 'The meaning is condensed' (응축되어 있어요). This makes your Korean sound much more advanced. Try to use it when talking about science or very deep feelings, but don't worry if you forget it; '요약하다' is a good backup word.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

As a B1 learner, you should begin to distinguish between different types of 'summarizing' and 'concentrating.' '응축하다' is primarily used for two things: science (condensation) and literature (distillation of meaning). If you are describing the water cycle, you must use '응축'. If you are writing an essay about a poem and want to say the poet put a lot of emotion into a few words, '응축하다' is the perfect verb. It implies that the final product is much more 'dense' than the original. For example, '이 시는 사랑의 감정을 응축하고 있다' (This poem condenses the feeling of love). This is different from '압축하다', which is used for compressing files or physical objects. At this level, using '응축하다' correctly in a writing task will show the examiner that you have a nuanced vocabulary.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '응축하다' with confidence in academic and professional contexts. You should understand its metaphorical power. It’s not just about physical condensation; it’s about the 'concentration of essence.' You might use it to describe a company's success being 'the condensation of years of hard work' (수년간의 노력이 응축된 결과). Notice how it often appears in the passive form '응축되다' to describe a result or a state. You should also be able to distinguish it from '농축하다' (concentrating liquids) and '집약하다' (intensifying resources). In a debate or a formal presentation, using '응축하다' allows you to talk about complex themes with precision. It suggests a process of purification—removing the unnecessary to leave only the most potent parts.

For C1 learners, '응축하다' is a tool for sophisticated literary and philosophical analysis. You will encounter it in high-level texts discussing aesthetics, where an artist's entire worldview is said to be '응축'ed into a single brushstroke. You should explore its use in describing psychological states—how trauma or joy can '응축' over time and manifest in specific behaviors. At this level, you should also be familiar with related nouns like '응축기' (condenser) and '응축수' (condensed water) in technical readings. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's 'density'—it’s a word that itself feels heavy and significant. You might use it in a sentence like: '그의 문체는 사유의 정수를 응축하여 독자에게 강력한 울림을 준다' (His style condenses the essence of thought, giving the reader a powerful resonance).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, '응축하다' is a nuanced instrument in your linguistic repertoire. you understand its subtle interplay with terms like '결정화' (crystallization) and '집대성' (great compilation). You can use it to discuss the ontological status of an object that serves as a 'condensed' representation of a historical era. In academic writing, you might use it to describe the transition of energy in a closed system or the way a specific law 'condenses' centuries of legal precedent. You are also sensitive to the rhythmic qualities of the word in formal oratory. Your mastery is shown by knowing exactly when *not* to use it—avoiding its heavy, scientific weight in favor of lighter words when the context requires a more fluid or expansive feeling. You treat the word as a way to describe the 'singularity' of an idea or physical state.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

응축하다 30초 만에

A formal verb meaning to condense gas into liquid or to distill complex ideas into a potent form.
Commonly used in science for the water cycle and in literature for summarizing deep themes.
Derived from Hanja meaning 'congeal' and 'shrink', implying both density and reduction in size.
Distinct from '압축' (physical compression) and '농축' (liquid concentration).

The Korean verb 응축하다 (eungchuk-hada) is a sophisticated term that captures the essence of bringing things together into a denser, more powerful, or more compact state. At its core, it is a Sino-Korean word derived from the Hanja characters 凝 (응), meaning to congeal or freeze, and 縮 (축), meaning to shrink or contract. When you combine these, you get a word that describes the process of narrowing down a large volume or a wide array of elements into a single, concentrated point. In scientific contexts, this refers specifically to the physical process of condensation—where a gas loses energy and transforms into a liquid. Imagine the steam from a hot shower hitting a cold mirror; those tiny droplets of water are the result of the steam's energy being 응축ed. However, the beauty of this word lies in its metaphorical and abstract applications. In literature, art, and daily conversation, it describes the act of distilling complex emotions, long histories, or vast amounts of information into a brief but potent form. For example, a single poem might 응축하다 the entire experience of a decade-long war into just four lines. It implies not just a reduction in size, but an increase in intensity and value.

Physical Science: The process of a substance changing from a gaseous state to a liquid state, typically due to cooling or increased pressure.
Abstract Distillation: The act of summarizing or concentrating complex ideas, emotions, or themes into a concise and powerful expression.
Energy Concentration: The focusing of power or effort into a singular moment or point to maximize impact.

수증기가 차가운 표면에 닿아 물방울로 응축하다. (Water vapor touches a cold surface and condenses into water droplets.)

작가는 수년간의 고뇌를 한 권의 소설에 응축했다. (The author condensed years of agony into a single novel.)

In a professional setting, you might hear a CEO talk about how a new product 응축es the company's entire philosophy. This means the product isn't just a simple item; it represents everything the company stands for in a physical form. Similarly, in high-level physics or engineering, 응축 is used to describe the behavior of particles under extreme conditions. Understanding this word helps you move beyond basic Korean and into the realm of academic, literary, and professional discourse. It is a word that values quality over quantity, depth over surface-level breadth. When you use 응축하다, you are signaling that the subject matter is dense, meaningful, and carefully refined.

이 시는 시인의 철학을 응축하고 있다. (This poem condenses the poet's philosophy.)

태양의 에너지가 이 작은 알약 하나에 응축되어 있습니다. (The sun's energy is condensed into this one small pill.)

Register: Formal, Literary, Scientific, Professional
Synonym Nuance: Unlike '압축하다' (compress), which often implies physical force or digital file reduction, '응축하다' implies a natural or artistic process of concentration.

Using 응축하다 correctly requires an understanding of its transitivity and the contexts it fits best. As a verb, it can be used transitively (someone condenses something) or in its passive form 응축되다 (something is condensed). When you are talking about a person intentionally summarizing or concentrating something, use 응축하다. When you are describing a natural phenomenon or the state of an object, 응축되다 is more common. For instance, in a sentence like 'The humidity condensed on the window,' you would use the passive form: '습기가 유리창에 응축되었다.' Conversely, if you are praising a writer for their brevity, you might say, '작가는 방대한 서사를 단 몇 문장에 응축했다.' (The writer condensed a massive narrative into just a few sentences.)

Subject-Object Relationship: Subject (Agent) + Object (Material/Idea) + -을/를 + 응축하다.
Passive Usage: Subject (Material/Idea) + -이/가 + 응축되다.

이 영화는 현대인의 고독을 완벽하게 응축하여 보여줍니다. (This movie perfectly condenses and shows the loneliness of modern people.)

공기 중의 수분이 차가운 캔 표면에서 응축되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. (You can see the moisture in the air condensing on the surface of the cold can.)

In literary analysis, 응축하다 is often used to discuss the 'density' of a work. A 'highly condensed' style (응축된 문체) is one where every word is chosen with extreme care, leaving no room for filler. This is a high compliment for poets and essayists. In science, it is the standard term for condensation in the water cycle. You will see it in textbooks alongside words like '증발' (evaporation) and '강수' (precipitation). It is also used in high-tech manufacturing, such as '응축기' (condenser) in air conditioning or power plants. Using this word correctly shows you have a grasp of both the physical world and the world of human expression.

그의 연설은 수십 년의 정치적 지혜를 응축하고 있었다. (His speech condensed decades of political wisdom.)

Particle Tip: Use '-에' to indicate the location or result of the condensation (e.g., '유리에 응축되다' or '한 권에 응축하다').

While 응축하다 is not a word you would use to ask for a discount at a market, it is omnipresent in specific high-level environments. If you are watching a Korean documentary about nature or the environment, the narrator will frequently use 응축 to describe weather patterns or the formation of clouds. In a university lecture hall, whether the subject is physics, chemistry, or Korean literature, this word is a staple. Professors use it to describe how gas becomes liquid or how a complex philosophical movement can be 응축ed into a single manifesto. In the corporate world, during a strategy meeting or a product launch, a marketing director might describe their new brand identity as an 응축 of the company's core values. It sounds much more professional and sophisticated than saying 'summary' or 'mix'.

기상 캐스터: "밤사이 기온이 급격히 떨어지면서 대기 중의 수증기가 응축되어 안개가 발생하겠습니다." (Weather Caster: "As the temperature drops sharply overnight, water vapor in the atmosphere will condense, causing fog.")

You will also encounter this word in art galleries and music reviews. A critic might write that a particular sculptor's work 응축es the tension of modern society into a block of granite. In K-Dramas, particularly those involving high-stakes business or intense emotional drama, a character might say that their years of resentment have 응축ed into a desire for revenge. This usage adds a layer of 'pressure' and 'density' to their emotions that simpler words like '모이다' (gather) lack. It implies that the emotion has become so concentrated that it is about to change state—perhaps into action or an explosion of feeling.

미술 비평: "작가는 인간의 욕망을 이 작은 조각상에 응축해 놓았습니다." (Art Criticism: "The artist has condensed human desire into this small statue.")

News & Media: Used to describe the 'essence' of a long-standing issue or the 'concentration' of public opinion.
Literature & Arts: Used to describe works that are short but carry immense emotional or intellectual weight.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 응축하다 with 압축하다 (apchuk-hada). While they both translate to 'compress' or 'condense' in English, their nuances in Korean are distinct. 압축하다 usually implies physical pressure or the reduction of physical volume, like compressing a file on a computer or squashing a box. 응축하다, on the other hand, implies a change in state or a gathering of essence. You wouldn't '응축' a ZIP file, and you wouldn't '압축' water vapor into rain (unless you're using a mechanical pump). Another common confusion is with 농축하다 (nongchuk-hada). 농축하다 specifically refers to making a liquid thicker or more concentrated by removing water, such as making orange juice concentrate. Use 응축하다 for gas-to-liquid or abstract ideas, and 농축하다 for liquid-to-thicker-liquid.

Mistake: 파일을 응축해 주세요. (Please condense the file.)
Correct: 파일을 압축해 주세요. (Please compress the file.)

Mistake: 오렌지 주스를 응축하다. (To condense orange juice.)
Correct: 오렌지 주스를 농축하다. (To concentrate orange juice.)

Another error is using 응축하다 in very casual, everyday situations where 줄이다 (to shorten) or 요약하다 (to summarize) would be more natural. If you tell a friend to '응축' their long story about their weekend, it sounds like you are asking them to turn their story into a profound piece of poetry or a scientific liquid. It’s too heavy for a casual chat. Stick to 요약해 줘 (summarize it for me) for friends. Lastly, remember the difference between the active 응축하다 and passive 응축되다. Learners often say '수증기가 응축했다' when they should say '수증기가 응축되었다' because the steam doesn't have the agency to condense itself; it happens due to external temperature changes.

응축 vs 압축: 응축 is state change/essence; 압축 is physical volume reduction/force.
응축 vs 농축: 응축 is gas to liquid; 농축 is liquid to concentrated liquid.

To truly master 응축하다, you should know the family of words that deal with 'making things smaller or more concentrated.' Each has a specific domain. 집약하다 (jipyak-hada) is a very close synonym often used in socio-economic or technical contexts. It means to 'intensify' or 'integrate' resources or efforts into one place. For example, '기술을 집약하다' (to integrate/concentrate technology). While 응축 feels more like a natural or artistic process, 집약 feels more like an organized, strategic gathering. Then there is 요약하다 (yoyak-hada), which is the most common word for 'summarizing' text or speech. It is neutral and functional. If you are summarizing a news article for a class, use 요약하다. If you are describing how that article captures the 'soul' of a nation, 응축하다 would be the poetic choice.

집약하다 (Intensify/Integrate): Focusing resources, labor, or technology into a specific area. (e.g., 노동 집약적 산업 - labor-intensive industry).
요약하다 (Summarize): To give a brief statement of the main points. Used for documents, meetings, and stories.
단축하다 (Shorten): To reduce the time or distance. (e.g., 시간 단축 - saving time).

이 보고서는 핵심 내용을 잘 요약하고 있다. (This report summarizes the key points well.)

이 지역은 첨단 기술이 집약된 곳이다. (This area is a place where advanced technology is concentrated.)

For physical reduction, 수축하다 (suchuk-hada) is another alternative, meaning 'to shrink' or 'to contract.' It’s often used for muscles or materials that get smaller due to cold or tension (e.g., '근육이 수축하다'). Unlike 응축, which implies becoming denser/liquid, 수축 just means getting smaller in size. Finally, 결속하다 (gyeolsok-hada) means 'to unite' or 'to bond,' usually referring to people or groups. While 응축 brings ideas together into a point, 결속 brings people together into a team. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are talking about physics, business, literature, or social groups. 응축하다 remains the most powerful choice for describing the distillation of meaning and state.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character 凝 (응) is also found in the word '응고' (solidification/clotting), like blood clotting. It implies a change from a fluid to a more solid state.

발음 가이드

UK ɯŋtɕʰukʰada

US ʊŋtʃʰukhɑdɑ

The primary stress is on the second syllable '축' (chuk).

라임이 맞는 단어

구축하다 (guchuk-hada) 단축하다 (danchuk-hada) 압축하다 (apchuk-hada) 신축하다 (sinchuk-hada) 증축하다 (jeungchuk-hada) 감축하다 (gamchuk-hada) 비축하다 (bichuk-hada) 농축하다 (nongchuk-hada)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing '응' as 'un' instead of 'eung'.
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' in 'chuk', making it sound like 'juk'.
Pronouncing '축' with a long 'oo' sound like 'choook'.
Putting too much stress on 'ha' in 'hada'.
Merging 'eung' and 'chuk' without a clear transition.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

쓰기 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without confusing it with synonyms like 압축 or 요약.

말하기 4/5

Mainly used in formal or intellectual discussions.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation but appears in specific contexts like news or lectures.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

물 (Water) 공기 (Air) 변하다 (To change) 모으다 (To gather) 줄이다 (To reduce)

다음에 배울 것

압축하다 (To compress) 농축하다 (To concentrate) 집약하다 (To integrate) 함축하다 (To imply) 증발하다 (To evaporate)

고급

열역학 (Thermodynamics) 정수 (Essence) 결정체 (Crystal/Epitome) 매개체 (Medium) 추상화 (Abstraction)

알아야 할 문법

Passive form -되다

수증기가 물로 응축되었다.

Causative form -시키다

냉각기는 가스를 응축시킨다.

Noun modification -ㄴ/은/는

응축된 에너지가 필요하다.

Adverbial -게

내용을 응축게 만들었다.

Conjunction -하여/해서

의미를 응축하여 표현했다.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

물이 응축해요.

Water condenses.

Simple present tense of 응축하다.

창문에 물이 응축되었어요.

Water condensed on the window.

Past tense, passive nuance.

이 이야기는 응축되어 있어요.

This story is condensed.

State of being using -어 있다.

구름이 응축해서 비가 내려요.

Clouds condense and it rains.

Using -어서 to show cause and effect.

힘을 응축하세요.

Condense your strength.

Imperative form -세요.

차가운 컵에 물이 응축해요.

Water condenses on the cold cup.

Locative particle -에.

생각을 응축해요.

I condense my thoughts.

Object marker -을.

응축하는 것이 중요해요.

Condensing is important.

Gerund form -는 것.

수증기가 응축하면 물이 됩니다.

When water vapor condenses, it becomes water.

Conditional -면.

이 시는 짧지만 감정이 응축되어 있습니다.

This poem is short, but emotions are condensed.

Contrastive -지만 and formal -습니다.

작가는 많은 내용을 한 마디에 응축했습니다.

The writer condensed a lot of content into one word.

Past tense -았습니다/었습니다.

공기가 차가워지면 수분이 응축해요.

When the air gets cold, moisture condenses.

Inchoative -아/어지다 (to become).

에너지를 응축해서 발사하세요.

Condense the energy and fire it.

Sequential -아서.

이 책은 역사를 응축하고 있어요.

This book is condensing history.

Progressive -고 있다.

응축된 물방울이 맺혔어요.

Condensed water droplets formed.

Noun modification with -ㄴ/은.

우리는 핵심을 응축해야 합니다.

We must condense the core points.

Obligatory -해야 하다.

이 소설은 작가의 긴 삶을 응축하고 있습니다.

This novel condenses the author's long life.

Honorific-neutral formal style.

대기 중의 오염 물질이 빗물에 응축되어 내립니다.

Pollutants in the atmosphere condense into rainwater and fall.

Passive form used for natural processes.

그의 연설은 모든 이의 희망을 응축한 것이었습니다.

His speech was a condensation of everyone's hopes.

Noun phrase construction -ㄴ 것.

실험실에서 가스를 응축하는 데 성공했습니다.

We succeeded in condensing the gas in the lab.

Compound verb -는 데 성공하다.

이 디자인은 미니멀리즘의 정수를 응축했습니다.

This design condenses the essence of minimalism.

Metaphorical use of 'essence'.

슬픔이 가슴속에 응축되어 눈물이 되었습니다.

Sadness condensed in the heart and became tears.

Emotional metaphor.

복잡한 공식을 하나로 응축할 수 있나요?

Can you condense the complex formula into one?

Potentiality -ㄹ 수 있다.

응축된 증기가 기계를 돌립니다.

The condensed steam runs the machine.

Scientific application.

이 브랜드는 한국의 전통미를 현대적으로 응축했다.

This brand condensed Korea's traditional beauty in a modern way.

Plain style used in writing.

분노가 응축되면 결국 폭발하게 마련이다.

If anger is condensed, it is bound to explode eventually.

-게 마련이다 (bound to happen).

보고서의 서론은 전체 내용을 응축하여 전달해야 한다.

The introduction of the report should condense and deliver the entire content.

Adverbial use of -하여.

태양열을 응축하여 전기를 생산하는 기술입니다.

It is a technology that produces electricity by condensing solar heat.

Technical explanation.

그의 시 세계는 인간 존재의 고독을 응축하고 있다.

His poetic world condenses the loneliness of human existence.

Literary analysis style.

핵심 가치가 응축된 슬로건을 만드세요.

Create a slogan where the core values are condensed.

Relative clause modifying 'slogan'.

냉각 장치를 통해 수증기를 물로 응축시킵니다.

Steam is condensed into water through a cooling device.

Causative form -시키다.

오랜 연구의 결과가 이 논문에 응축되어 있다.

The results of long research are condensed in this paper.

Resultative state -어 있다.

이 건축물은 도시의 역동성을 콘크리트 안에 응축해 놓은 듯하다.

This building seems to have condensed the city's dynamism within concrete.

-ㄴ 듯하다 (seems as if).

언어는 문화의 정수가 응축된 결정체라고 할 수 있다.

Language can be said to be a crystal in which the essence of culture is condensed.

-라고 할 수 있다 (can be said to be).

그 화가는 찰나의 순간을 화폭에 응축하려 애썼다.

The painter struggled to condense a fleeting moment onto the canvas.

-으려 애쓰다 (struggle to do).

정보의 과잉 시대에 필요한 것은 정보를 응축하는 능력이다.

What is needed in the age of information overload is the ability to condense information.

Substantive use of -는 것.

민족의 한(恨)이 응축된 노래가 울려 퍼졌다.

A song in which the nation's 'han' (resentment/sorrow) was condensed rang out.

Cultural concept 'Han' combined with '응축'.

별의 붕괴는 거대한 질량이 한 점으로 응축되는 과정이다.

The collapse of a star is a process in which a huge mass condenses into a single point.

Astrophysical context.

그의 철학은 '무위'라는 한 단어로 응축될 수 있다.

His philosophy can be condensed into the single word 'Wu-wei'.

Passive potentiality.

심리적 외상은 기억 속에 응축되어 무의식에 남는다.

Psychological trauma is condensed in memory and remains in the unconscious.

Psychological context.

본 논고는 서구 형이상학의 계보를 단 몇 장의 서문에 응축하고자 한다.

This paper intends to condense the genealogy of Western metaphysics into a few pages of the preface.

-고자 한다 (intend to - formal/written).

미시적 관점에서의 응축 현상은 양자 역학적으로 해석되어야 한다.

Condensation phenomena at the microscopic level must be interpreted quantum mechanically.

High-level scientific discourse.

시인의 언어는 일상의 비속함을 거부하고 고결한 의미만을 응축한다.

The poet's language rejects everyday vulgarity and condenses only noble meanings.

Literary criticism.

국가적 위기 상황에서 국민의 에너지가 하나로 응축되었다.

In a national crisis, the energy of the citizens condensed into one.

Sociopolitical metaphor.

이 다큐멘터리는 지구 46억 년의 역사를 60분에 응축해 보여준다.

This documentary shows the 4.6 billion-year history of the Earth condensed into 60 minutes.

Temporal condensation.

물질의 상태 변화 중 기체에서 액체로의 응축은 잠열을 방출한다.

During the change of state of matter, condensation from gas to liquid releases latent heat.

Thermodynamics terminology.

그의 연기는 절제된 감정 속에 폭발적인 힘을 응축하고 있었다.

His acting condensed explosive power within restrained emotions.

Artistic performance review.

법전은 사회적 합의의 산물을 문자로 응축해 놓은 체계이다.

A code of law is a system that condenses the products of social consensus into text.

Legal philosophy.

동의어

압축하다 요약하다 집약하다 농축하다

반의어

확산하다 희석하다 분산하다

자주 쓰는 조합

수증기가 응축하다

에너지를 응축하다

의미를 응축하다

감정이 응축되다

기술을 응축하다

시간을 응축하다

정수를 응축하다

빛을 응축하다

응축된 슬픔

응축기 가동

자주 쓰는 구문

응축된 결과

— A result that represents the combined essence of much effort.

이 우승은 팀원들의 땀이 응축된 결과입니다.

응축된 힘

— Concentrated power or energy ready to be released.

그의 주먹에는 응축된 힘이 느껴졌다.

응축하여 보여주다

— To show something in a condensed, impactful way.

이 사진은 전쟁의 비극을 응축하여 보여준다.

한 권에 응축하다

— To condense a vast subject into a single book.

그는 자신의 철학을 이 한 권에 응축했다.

응축된 미학

— The beauty of something that is minimal yet deep.

일본의 정원은 응축된 미학을 잘 보여준다.

응축수가 생기다

— To have condensation water form (technical/daily).

겨울철에는 창문에 응축수가 생기기 쉽다.

응축된 긴장감

— Highly concentrated tension.

경기장에는 응축된 긴장감이 감돌았다.

본질을 응축하다

— To condense the essence of something.

좋은 로고는 브랜드의 본질을 응축해야 한다.

응축된 지혜

— Concentrated wisdom, often from age or experience.

속담은 조상들의 응축된 지혜를 담고 있다.

응축된 분노

— Suppressed and concentrated anger.

그의 침묵 속에는 응축된 분노가 있었다.

자주 혼동되는 단어

응축하다 vs 압축하다

압축 implies physical force or volume reduction (e.g., zip files). 응축 implies state change or essence concentration.

응축하다 vs 농축하다

농축 is specifically for making liquids stronger/thicker (e.g., concentrated juice).

응축하다 vs 집약하다

집약 is for concentrating resources, labor, or technology into one area.

관용어 및 표현

"작은 고추가 맵다"

— Small things can be powerful; similar to the 'condensed' power of 응축.

그는 체구는 작지만 응축된 힘이 있어 '작은 고추가 맵다'는 말을 증명했다.

Informal/Proverb

"촌철살인 (寸鐵殺人)"

— A brief but piercing remark; similar to a highly condensed sentence.

그의 비평은 응축된 언어로 촌철살인의 묘미를 보여주었다.

Literary/Formal

"알짜배기"

— The very best, most essential part of something (the 'condensed' essence).

이 강의는 응축된 정보만 모아놓은 알짜배기 수업이다.

Neutral

"뼈를 깎는 노력"

— Extreme effort that leads to a refined (condensed) result.

그의 작품은 뼈를 깎는 노력이 응축된 산물이다.

Formal

"일촉즉발 (一觸卽發)"

— A situation so tense (condensed) that a single touch could cause an explosion.

응축된 긴장감이 일촉즉발의 상황을 만들었다.

Formal

"빙산의 일각"

— Tip of the iceberg; what is shown is a condensed part of a larger whole.

이 책에 응축된 지식은 그의 학문의 빙산의 일각일 뿐이다.

Neutral

"단도직입 (單刀直入)"

— To get straight to the point without filler (condensing the talk).

서론을 응축하고 단도직입적으로 본론을 말씀드리겠습니다.

Formal

"화룡점정 (畵龍點睛)"

— The final touch that brings the whole condensed work to life.

그의 마지막 문장이 응축된 시의 화룡점정이 되었다.

Literary

"압권 (壓卷)"

— The best part of a book or performance; the most condensed highlight.

이 영화에서 감정이 응축된 마지막 장면은 정말 압권이었다.

Formal

"정수 (精髓)"

— The core essence or marrow of something.

이 박물관은 한국 문화의 정수를 응축해 놓은 곳이다.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

응축하다 vs 함축하다

Both deal with 'containing' meaning.

함축 emphasizes hidden or implied meaning (subtext). 응축 emphasizes the concentration and density of the meaning itself.

시는 많은 의미를 함축하고 있고, 그 감정을 응축하여 표현한다.

응축하다 vs 수축하다

Both imply getting smaller.

수축 is about physical shrinkage/contraction (muscles, cold metal). 응축 is about gathering into a denser state (gas to liquid, ideas).

추워서 근육이 수축했고, 창문에는 물방울이 응축했다.

응축하다 vs 요약하다

Both mean making something shorter.

요약 is a functional summary of points. 응축 is a profound distillation of the essence.

뉴스를 요약해 줘. vs 그의 삶을 응축한 영화.

응축하다 vs 결정화하다

Both describe a vague thing becoming solid/concentrated.

결정화 implies the formation of a clear structure (crystal). 응축 implies gathering energy or mass into a point.

아이디어가 이론으로 결정화되었고, 그 핵심이 응축되었다.

응축하다 vs 모으다

Gathering vs Condensing.

모으다 is simply collecting things. 응축하다 is collecting them so tightly they change state or become much more intense.

돈을 모으다. vs 힘을 응축하다.

문장 패턴

A은/는 B의 정수를 응축하고 있다.

이 영화는 한국 역사의 정수를 응축하고 있다.

A이/가 B에 응축되어 나타나다.

작가의 고뇌가 작품에 응축되어 나타난다.

수증기가 ~로 응축되다.

수증기가 이슬로 응축되었다.

A을/를 한 점으로 응축시키다.

모든 광선을 한 점으로 응축시켰다.

응축된 A이/가 폭발하다.

응축된 슬픔이 눈물로 폭발했다.

A이라는 한 단어에 응축되다.

그의 일생은 '도전'이라는 한 단어에 응축된다.

방대한 내용을 ~에 응축하다.

방대한 내용을 짧은 보고서에 응축했다.

A과 B의 조화가 응축된 결과물.

전통과 현대의 조화가 응축된 결과물입니다.

어휘 가족

명사

응축 (Condensation/Concentration)

응축기 (Condenser)

응축수 (Condensed water)

응축력 (Power of condensation)

동사

응축하다 (To condense - transitive)

응축되다 (To be condensed - passive)

응축시키다 (To cause to condense - causative)

형용사

응축된 (Condensed)

응축적인 (Condensing/Concentrative)

사용법

frequency

Common in scientific, literary, and formal professional contexts; rare in casual daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using 응축하다 for ZIP files. → 압축하다
Digital compression is always 압축.
Using 응축하다 for making soup thicker. → 졸이다 / 농축하다
Cooking uses specific culinary terms like 졸이다.
Saying '수증기가 응축했다' in a passive context. → 수증기가 응축되었다
Natural phenomena usually use the passive form '되다'.
Confusing 응축 (condensation) with 응고 (solidification). → 응고하다 (for freezing/clotting)
응축 is gas-to-liquid; 응고 is liquid-to-solid.
Using 응축하다 to mean 'shortening' a road trip. → 단축하다
Time or distance reduction is 단축.

팁

Use for Essence

Always use '응축하다' when you want to emphasize that the final version contains all the power of the original.

Passive is Popular

You will often see '응축된' (condensed) used as an adjective. This is the most common way to use the word.

The Water Cycle

Remember this word for the 'condensation' step in the water cycle for any science-related exams.

Literary Flair

Use it in book reviews to describe a powerful, short novel. It will impress your readers.

Don't confuse with 압축

Physical pressure = 압축. Natural gathering/distillation = 응축.

Aspirate the 'Ch'

Make sure the '축' sound is sharp and has a puff of air.

Professionalism

In a job interview, say your skills are '응축'ed from your diverse background.

Think of Dew

Associate '응축' with morning dew (이슬) forming on a leaf. It’s the perfect physical image.

Vs. 집약

Use '집약' for resources/labor and '응축' for ideas/emotions.

C2 Nuance

Use it to describe the transition of energy in philosophical or high-physics contexts.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'Eung' (sound of effort) as you 'Chuk' (shrink) a big cloud into a small drop. Eung-Chuk!

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant sponge being squeezed by a giant hand until it becomes a tiny, heavy diamond.

Word Web

Science Poetry Water Cycle Summary Density Intensity Steam Essence

챌린지

Try to write a one-sentence summary of your favorite movie using the word '응축하다' to describe the film's message.

어원

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). 凝 (응) + 縮 (축).

원래 의미: 凝 means 'to congeal', 'to freeze', or 'to concentrate'. 縮 means 'to shrink', 'to contract', or 'to shorten'. Together, they mean to gather and shrink into a dense form.

Sino-Korean (Chinese origin characters adapted into Korean grammar).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for people's physical height (that would be '키가 작다' or '왜소하다').

English speakers might use 'condense' or 'distill'. 'Distill' is often a better metaphorical match for '응축하다' when talking about ideas.

Used in Korean science textbooks to explain the water cycle (수증기의 응축). Often used by literary critics like Shin Hyeong-cheol to describe poetic density. Common in Samsung or LG marketing to describe 'condensing' technology into thin devices.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Science Class

응축 현상
상태 변화
이슬점
수증기의 응축

Literary Criticism

응축된 문체
시적 응축
의미의 응축
삶의 정수

Business Strategy

기술의 응축
노하우를 응축하다
브랜드 가치 응축
핵심 역량

Engineering/HVAC

응축기 청소
응축수 배출
냉매 응축
압축과 응축

Art/Music Review

감정의 응축
예술적 응축
선율에 응축된
작품 세계

대화 시작하기

"이 시의 주제를 한 단어로 응축한다면 무엇일까요?"

"겨울철 창문에 물이 응축되는 걸 막으려면 어떻게 해야 하죠?"

"당신의 인생 철학을 한 문장에 응축해 보실 수 있나요?"

"이 신제품은 우리 회사의 어떤 기술을 응축하고 있습니까?"

"영화의 마지막 장면이 전체 메시지를 응축하고 있다고 생각하시나요?"

일기 주제

오늘 하루의 경험 중 가장 소중한 순간 하나를 응축하여 일기로 써 보세요.

내가 가진 가장 큰 고민을 단 세 단어로 응축해보고 그 이유를 설명해 보세요.

내가 꿈꾸는 미래의 모습을 하나의 이미지로 응축한다면 어떤 모습일까요?

내가 배운 한국어 공부의 정수를 응축하여 후배 학습자에게 조언을 남겨보세요.

사회 문제 하나를 선택해 그 본질을 응축하여 비판하는 글을 써 보세요.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should use 압축하다 (apchuk-hada) for computer files and folders. 응축하다 sounds like you are trying to turn the file into a liquid or a poem.

Rarely. For making a sauce thick, use '졸이다' (jol-ida). For 'concentrated' products like juice, use '농축' (nongchuk).

They are opposites in science. 증발 (jeungbal) is evaporation (liquid to gas), and 응축 (eungchuk) is condensation (gas to liquid).

No, that would sound very strange. If someone gets shorter, you might use '줄어들다' or '수축하다' (metaphorically for muscles), but not 응축.

It sounds very formal or poetic. Unless you are discussing a deep movie or a science project, it might sound a bit 'over the top'.

It means the 'condenser'. It's the part of the AC that turns the refrigerant gas back into a liquid.

Yes, it is a very common literary expression to say emotions like anger, sorrow, or love are '응축'ed in someone's heart.

Yes, it implies a reduction in volume or length, but always with an increase in 'density' or 'strength'.

Actually, Koreans use '연유' (yeonyu) for condensed milk, or '농축우유' (nongchuk-uyu) for concentrated milk. 응축 is not used here.

It is 凝 (엉길 응 - congeal) and 縮 (줄일 축 - shrink).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기