물리학
Physics is the study of how the world works, including things like energy, matter, and movement.
Explanation at your level:
Physics is a school subject. You learn about the world. You learn about energy and matter. It is very interesting.
Physics is the study of nature. It explains how things move. It explains how electricity works. You study physics in high school or college.
Physics is a branch of science. It focuses on matter, energy, and the forces that act on them. Many people find physics challenging but rewarding because it explains how the universe functions.
Physics is the fundamental science that explores the principles of nature. From the smallest atoms to the largest galaxies, physics provides the framework for understanding physical reality. Scientists use mathematical equations to describe these complex interactions.
Physics is the rigorous study of the fundamental interactions of matter and energy. It encompasses diverse fields such as thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. By analyzing physical phenomena, researchers can develop technologies that shape our modern world.
Physics represents the pinnacle of empirical inquiry into the nature of existence. Its historical trajectory, from Aristotelian natural philosophy to modern string theory, reflects the human endeavor to quantify the intangible. Mastery of physics requires not only mathematical fluency but also a profound conceptual grasp of the underlying symmetries of the universe.
30초 단어
- Physics is the study of matter and energy.
- It is an uncountable, singular noun.
- It is a fundamental science.
- It explains the laws of the universe.
At its core, physics is the search for the fundamental laws that govern the physical universe. Think of it as the ultimate rulebook for reality, explaining everything from why an apple falls from a tree to how stars burn in the night sky.
When you study physics, you aren't just memorizing facts; you are learning how to decode the language of nature. It connects the tiny world of atoms to the massive structures of galaxies, showing us that the same forces apply everywhere.
Whether you are interested in energy, matter, or the very fabric of space and time, physics provides the tools to understand them. It is truly the foundation upon which all other sciences, like chemistry and biology, are built.
The word physics comes from the Ancient Greek word physika, which literally means 'natural things.' It is derived from physis, meaning 'nature.' This roots the subject deeply in the human desire to understand the natural world.
For centuries, what we now call physics was bundled under the term 'natural philosophy.' Thinkers like Aristotle laid early groundwork, but it wasn't until the 17th century, with figures like Isaac Newton, that physics became a distinct, mathematical science.
The evolution of the word reflects our changing understanding of the universe. From the classical mechanics of the 1700s to the mind-bending quantum mechanics and relativity of the 20th century, physics has constantly redefined its own boundaries.
In daily conversation, you will often hear physics used in academic or professional contexts. It is an uncountable noun, meaning you don't say 'a physics' or 'physicses.' You simply refer to it as 'physics.'
Common collocations include 'study physics', 'laws of physics', and 'theoretical physics'. You might hear someone say, 'That defies the laws of physics,' when something seems impossible or magical.
The register is generally neutral to formal. It is a standard academic subject, so you will find it in school curriculums, scientific journals, and news reports about space exploration or energy technology.
While physics is a technical term, it appears in several idiomatic expressions. 1. 'Defy the laws of physics': To do something that seems impossible. 2. 'A physical': Short for a medical examination. 3. 'Quantum leap': A massive, sudden change (derived from physics). 4. 'In the physical': Referring to the real, tangible world. 5. 'Physics-defying': Used to describe stunts or objects that seem to ignore gravity.
Grammatically, physics is a singular noun that ends in an 's.' This often confuses learners, but remember: it is treated as a singular subject. For example, we say 'Physics is difficult,' not 'Physics are difficult.'
The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɪzɪks/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like 'visics' (though rare) or sounds similar to the ending of 'mathematics' or 'acoustics.' Be careful not to pronounce the 's' at the end as a 'z' sound; it is a crisp 'ks' sound.
Fun Fact
The word originally referred to all natural sciences before they were split into separate fields.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'i' sound, crisp 'ks' at the end.
Similar to UK, clear 'z' sound in the middle.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 's' as 'z' at the end
- Adding an extra syllable
- Misplacing the stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Subject-Verb Agreement
Physics is...
Uncountable Nouns
I study physics.
Articles
No article with subjects.
Examples by Level
I study physics.
I / study / physics
Simple present
Physics is fun.
Physics / is / fun
Linking verb
She likes physics.
She / likes / physics
Third person singular
Physics is hard.
Physics / is / hard
Adjective usage
Do you like physics?
Do / you / like / physics
Question form
He teaches physics.
He / teaches / physics
Verb usage
I read about physics.
I / read / about / physics
Prepositional phrase
Physics is science.
Physics / is / science
Definition
Physics is my favorite subject.
We have a physics class today.
He wants to be a physics teacher.
The physics book is on the desk.
Physics helps us understand gravity.
She passed her physics exam.
They are studying physics together.
Is physics a difficult subject?
The laws of physics are constant.
He is pursuing a degree in physics.
Physics explains why the ball bounces.
She has a deep interest in theoretical physics.
The physics lab is closed today.
Understanding physics requires patience.
Physics is essential for engineering.
He is reading a book about modern physics.
The discovery challenged our understanding of physics.
She applied principles of physics to her project.
Physics plays a crucial role in medical imaging.
The professor specializes in particle physics.
His research bridges the gap between chemistry and physics.
Physics allows us to predict planetary motion.
The experiment demonstrated a fundamental law of physics.
Many students find quantum physics fascinating.
The phenomenon can be explained through classical physics.
His work in astrophysics has earned him international acclaim.
The physics of the situation was far more complex than anticipated.
She utilized advanced physics to model the climate change.
The study of physics provides a lens through which we view reality.
Experimental physics is the backbone of technological innovation.
He is a master of the physics governing fluid dynamics.
The physics behind the engine design is quite ingenious.
The ontological implications of quantum physics are profound.
He delved into the metaphysical aspects of theoretical physics.
The physics of black holes remains a frontier of human knowledge.
Her thesis explores the intersection of physics and philosophy.
The subtle physics of light refraction was captured perfectly.
He synthesized disparate theories into a unified physics model.
The mathematical elegance of physics is often described as beautiful.
Physics serves as the bedrock of our technological civilization.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"defy the laws of physics"
to do something impossible
The car stunt seemed to defy the laws of physics.
neutral"it's not rocket science"
it's not difficult
Just follow the steps; it's not rocket science.
casual"a quantum leap"
a huge advancement
This new technology is a quantum leap for medicine.
neutral"in the physical"
in the real world
I prefer meeting in the physical rather than online.
neutral"physics-defying"
impossible movements
The gymnast performed a physics-defying flip.
neutral"get physical"
to exercise or become aggressive
The game started to get physical.
casualEasily Confused
Similar spelling
Physique refers to body shape.
He has an athletic physique.
Starts with 'P'
Psychology is the study of the mind.
She studies psychology.
Similar root
A physician is a doctor.
The physician examined him.
Adjective form
Physical is an adjective.
Physical exercise is good.
Sentence Patterns
Physics is + adjective
Physics is fascinating.
I study + physics
I study physics at school.
The laws of physics + verb
The laws of physics are universal.
He is a professor of + physics
He is a professor of physics.
The physics of + noun
The physics of flight is complex.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Physics is an uncountable, singular noun.
Do not use 'a' with school subjects.
Physics does not have a plural form.
No article needed for general subjects.
Use the singular noun as a modifier.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine your kitchen is a lab.
Context
Use it when discussing science.
History
Learn about Newton.
Singular Rule
Always use 'is'.
Endings
Focus on the 'ks'.
Plurals
Never add 's'.
Einstein
He changed physics forever.
Practice
Solve problems daily.
Root words
Look for 'phys'.
Curiosity
Stay curious!
Memorize It
Mnemonic
PHysics Is Zesty In Kinds of Science
Visual Association
An apple falling on Isaac Newton's head.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to explain one physical law to a friend today.
어원
Greek
Original meaning: natural things
문화적 맥락
None
Physics is a core subject in the STEM curriculum in the US, UK, and Canada.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School
- Physics class
- Physics homework
- Physics teacher
University
- Physics degree
- Physics department
- Physics research
Science News
- Breakthrough in physics
- Laws of physics
- Theoretical physics
General Conversation
- It's physics
- Physics is cool
- Study physics
Conversation Starters
"Do you enjoy studying physics?"
"What is your favorite law of physics?"
"Why do you think physics is important?"
"Have you ever met a physicist?"
"Is physics harder than chemistry?"
Journal Prompts
Describe how physics affects your daily life.
If you were a physicist, what would you study?
Why do you think people find physics difficult?
Write about a physics concept you find interesting.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문It can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.
Yes, math is the language of physics.
Physics focuses on forces and energy; chemistry focuses on substances.
Yes, there are many free courses available.
A scientist who specializes in physics.
Yes, it explains how everything works.
A branch of physics studying tiny particles.
It comes from the Greek word for nature.
셀프 테스트
Physics ___ a science.
Physics is singular.
What does a physicist study?
Physicists study physics.
Physics is a plural noun.
It is uncountable.
Word
뜻
Matching roles to nouns.
Basic sentence structure.
He is a ___ of theoretical physics.
Noun needed.
Which field is NOT typically physics?
Sociology is a social science.
Physics is the study of human behavior.
That is psychology.
Word
뜻
Categorizing concepts.
Advanced syntax.
점수: /10
Summary
Physics is the fundamental science that explains how everything in our universe works through matter, energy, and motion.
- Physics is the study of matter and energy.
- It is an uncountable, singular noun.
- It is a fundamental science.
- It explains the laws of the universe.
Memory Palace
Imagine your kitchen is a lab.
Context
Use it when discussing science.
History
Learn about Newton.
Singular Rule
Always use 'is'.
Related Content
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관련 문법 규칙
academic 관련 단어
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
