A1 Expression 중립

ຂ້ອຍມີ...

ຂອຍມ

I have...

Stating possession of something.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Laos, people often drop the 'Khoy' and just say 'Mi' or 'Bor mi' to be concise. It's not rude; it's just efficient. When speaking to monks, the word for 'have' remains 'mi,' but the objects and pronouns change to reflect sacred status. In overseas communities (USA, France), 'Khoy mi' is sometimes mixed with English nouns (Spanglish style), showing the phrase's durability. In villages, 'having' something often implies it is available for the whole guest group. If you 'have' beer, everyone 'has' beer.

🎯

The 'Already' Add-on

Always add 'laeo' (ແລ້ວ) at the end if you want to sound like a native when you already possess something.

⚠️

Age Trap

Remember: NEVER use 'mi' for your age. Use 'ayu'.

Stating possession of something.

🎯

The 'Already' Add-on

Always add 'laeo' (ແລ້ວ) at the end if you want to sound like a native when you already possess something.

⚠️

Age Trap

Remember: NEVER use 'mi' for your age. Use 'ayu'.

💬

Dropping the 'I'

If someone asks you a 'Do you have...?' question, just answer with 'Mi' (Yes) or 'Bor mi' (No). It's more natural than the full sentence.

💡

Abstract Nouns

To say 'I am [feeling],' you often use 'Khoy mi khuam [feeling].' Example: 'Khoy mi khuam suk' (I have happiness).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'I have a car.'

ຂ້ອຍ___ລົດ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ມີ

'ມີ' (mi) is the verb for 'to have.'

How do you say 'I don't have time'?

Select the correct Lao sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ມີເວລາ

The negation 'ບໍ່' (bor) must come before the verb 'ມີ' (mi).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a market and want to say you already have an item.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍມີແລ້ວ

'ແລ້ວ' (laeo) means 'already.'

Complete the dialogue.

A: ເຈົ້າມີເງິນບໍ່? B: _____

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ມີ, ຂ້ອຍມີ

The most natural response is to repeat the verb 'ມີ'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What can you 'Mi'?

🚗

Objects

  • Lot (Car)
  • Ngoen (Money)
  • Puem (Book)
👨‍👩‍👧

People

  • Muu (Friend)
  • Luk (Child)
  • Ay (Brother)

Abstract

  • Vela (Time)
  • Kham-tham (Question)
  • Khuam-suk (Happiness)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'I have a car.' Fill Blank A1

ຂ້ອຍ___ລົດ.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ມີ

'ມີ' (mi) is the verb for 'to have.'

How do you say 'I don't have time'? Choose A1

Select the correct Lao sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ມີເວລາ

The negation 'ບໍ່' (bor) must come before the verb 'ມີ' (mi).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a market and want to say you already have an item.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍມີແລ້ວ

'ແລ້ວ' (laeo) means 'already.'

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ເຈົ້າມີເງິນບໍ່? B: _____

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ມີ, ຂ້ອຍມີ

The most natural response is to repeat the verb 'ມີ'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes! 'Mi' on its own often means 'there is' or 'there are.' Adding 'Khoy' just specifies that *you* are the one who has it.

It's perfect for 90% of situations. Use 'Khanoy' for monks and 'Phom/Chan' for very formal business.

No. 'Khoy mi pen' can mean 'I have a pen' or 'I have pens.' Context or numbers tell the difference.

Add 'khoey' (ເຄີຍ) before 'mi': 'Khoy khoey mi...' (I used to have...).

Don't use 'mi.' Use 'tong' (ຕ້ອງ). 'Khoy tong pai' (I have to go).

'Mi' is possession; 'dai' is obtaining or being able to. Don't swap them!

Yes, 'Khoy mi ngan liang' (I have a party) works because the party is an event you 'possess' or host.

Just say 'Chao mi [object] bor?'

'Hao' is a casual pronoun used among friends or to mean 'we.'

Very similar, but with a lower, flatter tone.

Usually, you say 'Khoy jep hua' (I hurt head), but 'Khoy miอาการ jep hua' (I have symptoms of headache) is possible but rare.

Constantly! It's the base for almost every love song ('I have only you').

관련 표현

🔗

ຂ້ອຍຢາກໄດ້

similar

I want to get/have

🔗

ຂ້ອຍແມ່ນ

contrast

I am

🔗

ມັນມີ

builds on

It has / There is

🔗

ເຮົາມີ

specialized form

We have / I (casual) have

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