A1 Collocation 중립

Ātrs vilciens

A fast train

Describing public transportation speed.

🌍

문화적 배경

The train to Jūrmala is a cultural icon. In summer, thousands of people take the 'vilciens' to the beach. Even if it's not always 'ātrs', it's part of the summer ritual. The 'Rail Baltica' project is a major geopolitical and cultural topic, aiming to create a truly 'ātrs vilciens' connection between Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius. Older generations might still use the word 'elektrichka' for commuter trains, though 'vilciens' is the proper Latvian term. The new Škoda trains introduced in 2023 are often called 'jaunie vilcieni' (new trains) and are praised for being 'ātri' and 'klusi' (quiet).

💡

Long Vowels Matter

Make sure to pronounce the 'ā' in 'ātrs' long. If you say it short, it might sound like a different word or just be hard to understand.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember 'vilciens' is masculine. Don't use feminine endings even if you are a woman speaking!

Describing public transportation speed.

💡

Long Vowels Matter

Make sure to pronounce the 'ā' in 'ātrs' long. If you say it short, it might sound like a different word or just be hard to understand.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember 'vilciens' is masculine. Don't use feminine endings even if you are a woman speaking!

🎯

The 'Vivi' App

If you are in Latvia, download the 'Vivi' app. It's the best place to find an 'ātrs vilciens' and buy tickets digitally.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ātrs'.

Mēs braucam ar ______ vilcienu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ātru

The preposition 'ar' requires the accusative case. The accusative of 'ātrs' is 'ātru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) Šis ir ātra vilciens. B) Šis ir ātrs vilciens. C) Šis ir ātri vilciens.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Both 'ātrs' and 'vilciens' must be in the masculine nominative singular.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

1. Ātrs vilciens, 2. Lēns vilciens, 3. Jauns vilciens

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Ātrs = Fast, Lēns = Slow, Jauns = New.

Complete the dialogue.

Pasažieris: Vai šis vilciens ir lēns? Kasiere: Nē, tas ir ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ātrs vilciens

The sentence requires the nominative case to describe the subject.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Train Types

Ātrs
Ekspresis Express
Lēns
Preču vilciens Freight train

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ātrs'. Fill Blank A1

Mēs braucam ar ______ vilcienu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ātru

The preposition 'ar' requires the accusative case. The accusative of 'ātrs' is 'ātru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

A) Šis ir ātra vilciens. B) Šis ir ātrs vilciens. C) Šis ir ātri vilciens.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Both 'ātrs' and 'vilciens' must be in the masculine nominative singular.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Ātrs = Fast, Lēns = Slow, Jauns = New.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Pasažieris: Vai šis vilciens ir lēns? Kasiere: Nē, tas ir ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ātrs vilciens

The sentence requires the nominative case to describe the subject.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly. While it means 'fast train', a bullet train is specifically called 'ātrgaitas vilciens'.

You say 'Vilciens ir ātrs'.

It's better to use 'ātrs skrējējs' (fast runner) or 'steidzīgs' (hurried).

The plural is 'ātri vilcieni'.

The new electric trains reach 160 km/h, which is 'ātrs' for the region!

Yes, it must match the case of 'vilciens'.

It is 'lēns vilciens' (slow train).

Yes, it's often used in official schedules.

No, that is a gender mismatch error.

Ask for 'visātrākais vilciens'.

관련 표현

🔗

ātrgaitas vilciens

specialized form

High-speed train

🔗

pasažieru vilciens

similar

Passenger train

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kravas vilciens

contrast

Freight train

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pēdējais vilciens

similar

The last train

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vilciena sastāvs

builds on

Train set/rolling stock

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