A1 Collocation 중립

Aptiekas zāles

Pharmacy medicine

Medication bought at a chemist.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians often distinguish between 'chemical' medicine and 'natural' medicine. 'Aptiekas zāles' usually implies the former. Pharmacy culture is very strict; many things that are OTC in other countries require a prescription here. In rural areas, people might rely more on 'zāļu tējas' because the nearest 'aptieka' is far away. Riga's pharmacy history is a point of pride, with some pharmacies operating in the same building for centuries.

💡

Plural is Key

Always keep 'zāles' plural. If you use the singular, you are talking about grass.

⚠️

False Friend

Don't use 'narkotikas' for medicine. It only means illegal drugs in Latvian.

Medication bought at a chemist.

💡

Plural is Key

Always keep 'zāles' plural. If you use the singular, you are talking about grass.

⚠️

False Friend

Don't use 'narkotikas' for medicine. It only means illegal drugs in Latvian.

🎯

Genitive First

The first word 'aptiekas' is in the genitive case. It describes the origin.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'aptieka' (genitive: aptiekas).

Man vajag ______ zāles.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aptiekas

We use the genitive singular 'aptiekas' to show the medicine comes from the pharmacy.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am taking pharmacy medicine'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es lietoju aptiekas zāles.

Medicine must be plural ('zāles') and the pharmacy must be in the genitive ('aptiekas').

Match the Latvian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aptiekas zāles - Pharmacy medicine, Zāļu tēja - Herbal tea, Recepte - Prescription, Farmaceits - Pharmacist

These are all key terms related to the pharmacy context.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tev ir temperatūra? B: Jā, man vajag ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aptiekas zāles

If you have a fever, you need medicine, not bread.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Medicine in Latvia

🏥

Pharmacy

  • Aptiekas zāles
  • Tabletes
  • Sīrups
🌿

Nature

  • Zāļu tēja
  • Medus
  • Ķiploki

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'aptieka' (genitive: aptiekas). Fill Blank A1

Man vajag ______ zāles.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aptiekas

We use the genitive singular 'aptiekas' to show the medicine comes from the pharmacy.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am taking pharmacy medicine'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es lietoju aptiekas zāles.

Medicine must be plural ('zāles') and the pharmacy must be in the genitive ('aptiekas').

Match the Latvian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aptiekas zāles - Pharmacy medicine, Zāļu tēja - Herbal tea, Recepte - Prescription, Farmaceits - Pharmacist

These are all key terms related to the pharmacy context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vai tev ir temperatūra? B: Jā, man vajag ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aptiekas zāles

If you have a fever, you need medicine, not bread.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, when it means medicine. Singular 'zāle' means grass or a hall.

Yes, in context people will know what you mean, but 'aptiekas zāles' is more specific.

'Zāles' is the common word; 'medikamenti' is more formal and medical.

Say: 'Man vajag zāles pret saaukstēšanos.'

Prices are regulated, but some imported brands can be pricey.

관련 표현

🔗

recepšu zāles

specialized form

prescription medicine

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bezrecepšu zāles

specialized form

over-the-counter medicine

🔗

zāļu tēja

similar

herbal tea

🔄

medikamenti

synonym

medications

🔗

dziedniecība

contrast

healing/folk medicine

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