A1 Collocation 중립

Darīt darbu

To do work

Engaging in professional tasks.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'darba tikums' (work virtue) is central to Latvian identity. It suggests that work is not just a necessity but a source of pride and moral standing. In Latvian folk songs (dainas), the 'darba darītājs' (work doer) is often depicted as a hero, while the 'dīkdienis' (idler) is mocked. Latvians tend to be humble about their work. Instead of saying 'I am a great worker,' they will say 'Es vienkārši daru savu darbu' (I'm just doing my job). There is a strong emphasis on 'mājas darbi' (homework) in the Latvian school system, reflecting the belief that discipline starts with doing one's work early.

🎯

Use 'Padarīt' for Success

If you want to sound like a high-achiever, use 'padarīt darbu' to show you don't just do work, you finish it!

⚠️

Avoid 'Taisīt'

Never use 'taisīt' for work unless you are literally building a physical 'Work of Art' (mākslas darbu).

Engaging in professional tasks.

🎯

Use 'Padarīt' for Success

If you want to sound like a high-achiever, use 'padarīt darbu' to show you don't just do work, you finish it!

⚠️

Avoid 'Taisīt'

Never use 'taisīt' for work unless you are literally building a physical 'Work of Art' (mākslas darbu).

💬

The Power of 'Darbiņš'

Using the diminutive 'darbiņš' makes you sound more friendly and less stressed. It's a very Latvian way to soften a request.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'darīt' in the present tense.

Es pašlaik _______ savu darbu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: daru

The subject is 'Es' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'daru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'He does work'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Viņš dara darbu.

'Viņš' requires the third person 'dara', and 'darbs' must be in the accusative 'darbu'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Skolas darbs - School work, Mājas darbs - Housework/Homework, Dārza darbs - Garden work, Grūts darbs - Hard work

These are common adjectives/nouns used to specify the type of work being done.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Vai tu vari nākt palīgā? B: Nē, man tūlīt _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jādara darbs

'Jādara' is the debitive mood, meaning 'must do', which fits the context of an excuse.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

Where would you say 'Mēs veicam darbu saskaņā ar līgumu'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a business meeting

The use of 'veicam' and 'līgumu' (contract) indicates a formal professional setting.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Darīt vs. Taisīt

Darīt (Tasks)
Darbu Work
Mājasdarbu Homework
Taisīt (Objects)
Kūku Cake
Gultu Bed

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'darīt' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Es pašlaik _______ savu darbu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: daru

The subject is 'Es' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'daru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'He does work'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Viņš dara darbu.

'Viņš' requires the third person 'dara', and 'darbs' must be in the accusative 'darbu'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Skolas darbs - School work, Mājas darbs - Housework/Homework, Dārza darbs - Garden work, Grūts darbs - Hard work

These are common adjectives/nouns used to specify the type of work being done.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Vai tu vari nākt palīgā? B: Nē, man tūlīt _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jādara darbs

'Jādara' is the debitive mood, meaning 'must do', which fits the context of an excuse.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching B2

Where would you say 'Mēs veicam darbu saskaņā ar līgumu'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a business meeting

The use of 'veicam' and 'līgumu' (contract) indicates a formal professional setting.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'darīt skolas darbu' or 'darīt mājas darbu' is the standard way to say you are doing homework.

'Darīt' is 'to do' (an action), while 'strādāt' is 'to work' (a state or profession).

It is neutral. It can be used with your boss or with your friends.

You say 'Man ir daudz darba, ko darīt.'

Yes, 'darbu' is the accusative. If it's the subject, it's 'darbs'. If you have many works, it's 'darbus'.

Yes, it's a very common way to tell someone you can't talk right now because you are working.

Yes, 'rušināties' or 'ņemties' are common informal ways to describe being busy with work.

It's a proverb meaning 'Work makes the doer'—you are defined by your actions.

Yes, 'darīt mājas darbu' is the standard for chores like cleaning or cooking.

You say 'Es izdarīju darbu' or 'Es padarīju darbu'.

관련 표현

🔗

padarīt darbu

specialized form

To finish/complete the work

🔗

strādāt

similar

To work

🔄

veikt darbu

synonym

To execute/perform work

🔗

darba tikums

builds on

Work ethic/virtue

🔗

atlikt darbu

contrast

To postpone work

🔗

darba laiks

similar

Working hours

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