뜻
Starting a sentence to express an opinion.
문화적 배경
Latvians often use 'Es domāju, ka' to avoid sounding 'pārliecināts par sevi' (too self-assured), which can be seen as arrogant. It's a tool for humility. On Latvian Twitter, you will see the abbreviation 'EDK' occasionally used for 'Es domāju, ka', though it's not as common as English acronyms. In Latvian universities, students are encouraged to use 'Es uzskatu' (I consider) instead of 'Es domāju' to sound more rigorous in their arguments. In the countryside, people might use 'Man liekas' more often than 'Es domāju,' as it sounds less formal and more grounded in 'feeling' the truth.
The Comma Rule
If you remember nothing else, remember the comma before 'ka'. It's the mark of a literate Latvian writer.
Don't say 'Es domāju jā'
To say 'I think so,' use 'Es tā domāju.' Saying 'Es domāju jā' sounds very foreign.
뜻
Starting a sentence to express an opinion.
The Comma Rule
If you remember nothing else, remember the comma before 'ka'. It's the mark of a literate Latvian writer.
Don't say 'Es domāju jā'
To say 'I think so,' use 'Es tā domāju.' Saying 'Es domāju jā' sounds very foreign.
Soften your tone
If you're about to say something controversial, start with 'Es domāju, ka...' to make it sound like a personal perspective rather than an attack.
Listen first
Latvians appreciate it when you use this phrase after listening to their point of view first.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing conjunction and punctuation.
Es domāju ___ tas ir labi.
In Latvian, you must have a comma before the conjunction 'ka'.
Which sentence is a natural way to say 'I think so'?
How do you agree with an opinion?
'Es tā domāju' is the idiomatic way to say 'I think so' or 'That's what I think.'
Match the opinion to the situation.
Situation: You are at a concert and the music is very loud.
'Skaļi' means loud, which fits the concert context.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Vai tev patīk šī krāsa? B: Jā, ___ tā ir skaista.
The subject 'Es' requires the verb form 'domāju'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Es domāju ___ tas ir labi.
In Latvian, you must have a comma before the conjunction 'ka'.
How do you agree with an opinion?
'Es tā domāju' is the idiomatic way to say 'I think so' or 'That's what I think.'
Situation: You are at a concert and the music is very loud.
'Skaļi' means loud, which fits the concert context.
A: Vai tev patīk šī krāsa? B: Jā, ___ tā ir skaista.
The subject 'Es' requires the verb form 'domāju'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
In spoken Latvian, you can sometimes drop the 'Es' and just say 'Domāju, ka...', but for A1, it's better to keep it.
'Domāt' is for thoughts and opinions. 'Ticēt' is for belief or faith (e.g., believing in God or believing someone's story).
No, for that you use 'Es domāju par tevi.' The 'ka' version is only for introducing a full thought/sentence.
Latvian grammar rules require a comma to separate the main clause from the subordinate clause.
No! 'Manuprāt' already means 'in my opinion,' so you don't need 'ka.' Just say 'Manuprāt, tas ir labi.'
Say 'Es nedomāju, ka...' (just add 'ne-' to the verb).
Neither is 'better,' but 'Man šķiet' sounds slightly more natural in casual, everyday Latvian conversations.
Yes, but 'Es uzskatu, ka' or 'Autors uzskata, ka' is often preferred for a more academic tone.
No, Latvian verbs in the present tense are the same for all genders.
관련 표현
Man šķiet, ka
similarIt seems to me that
Manuprāt
synonymIn my opinion
Es ticu, ka
specialized formI believe that
Es šaubos, vai
contrastI doubt whether
Ciktāl es zinu
builds onAs far as I know
