A1 Collocation 중립

Liels suns

Big dog

A large canine

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문화적 배경

In Latvian dainas, the dog is a sacred protector. A 'liels suns' is often depicted as having golden or silver fur, guarding the gates of the farmstead against evil spirits. In Riga, owning a large dog like a Golden Retriever or a German Shepherd is very popular, but owners must follow strict 'suņu turēšanas noteikumi' (dog keeping rules). On a 'viensēta', a big dog is often left to roam the fenced yard. It is a cultural norm to call out 'Saimniek!' (Owner!) from the gate rather than entering if you see a big dog. The phrase 'Liela brēka, maza vilna' (Big outcry, little wool) is a cousin to 'liels suns' in the sense of using 'liels' to describe something exaggerated.

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Gender Check

Always remember 'suns' is masculine. If you use 'liela', you are talking about a big feminine object, not a dog.

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The 'n' shift

When you say 'of a big dog' (no liela suņa), don't forget to change the 'n' to 'ņ'. It's a key part of sounding natural.

A large canine

💡

Gender Check

Always remember 'suns' is masculine. If you use 'liela', you are talking about a big feminine object, not a dog.

⚠️

The 'n' shift

When you say 'of a big dog' (no liela suņa), don't forget to change the 'n' to 'ņ'. It's a key part of sounding natural.

🎯

Diminutives

If you want to sound like a local, call a big dog 'liels sunītis' if he is friendly. Latvians love diminutives!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'liels'.

Manā dārzā ir ___ suns.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liels

'Suns' is masculine nominative, so we use 'liels'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct description of a big dog.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tas ir liels suns.

'Liels suns' is the correct nominative singular form.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Liels suns - Big dog, Mazs suns - Small dog, Lieli suņi - Big dogs, Mazi suņi - Small dogs

Practicing singular and plural forms of big/small dogs.

Complete the dialogue at the vet.

Vet: Cik smags ir jūsu mājdzīvnieks? You: Tas ir ļoti ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liels suns

You are identifying the subject, so nominative is used.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement

Masculine
Liels suns Big dog
Feminine
Liela māja Big house

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'liels'. Fill Blank A1

Manā dārzā ir ___ suns.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liels

'Suns' is masculine nominative, so we use 'liels'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct description of a big dog.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tas ir liels suns.

'Liels suns' is the correct nominative singular form.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Liels suns - Big dog, Mazs suns - Small dog, Lieli suņi - Big dogs, Mazi suņi - Small dogs

Practicing singular and plural forms of big/small dogs.

Complete the dialogue at the vet. dialogue_completion A1

Vet: Cik smags ir jūsu mājdzīvnieks? You: Tas ir ļoti ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: liels suns

You are identifying the subject, so nominative is used.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine. Even though it doesn't end in -s like 'galds', it belongs to the 2nd declension.

You say 'ļoti liels suns'.

The plural is 'lieli suņi'. Note the 'n' becomes 'ņ'.

Yes, informally, to mean a 'big player' or someone important, but it can be slightly sarcastic.

It is neutral. You can use it in any situation to describe a dog's size.

No, Latvian does not have articles. 'Liels suns' can mean 'a big dog' or 'the big dog'.

You say 'Es redzu lielu suni'. This uses the accusative case.

Yes, 'milzīgs' means 'huge' and 'dižs' means 'grand' or 'great'.

Yes, very common, though they are more frequent in the suburbs and countryside.

It is a guard dog. Many 'lieli suņi' in Latvia are also 'sargsuņi'.

관련 표현

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Mazs suns

contrast

Small dog

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Sargsuns

specialized form

Guard dog

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Kucēns

similar

Puppy

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Medību suns

specialized form

Hunting dog

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Klēpja sunītis

contrast

Lap dog

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