A1 Collocation 중립

Tīrs ūdens

Clean water

Water safe for drinking

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians often collect water from natural springs (avoti) because they believe it is 'dzīvs ūdens' (living water) and superior to tap water. In ancient songs (dainas), water is often personified as 'Ūdens māte' (Mother of Water), who keeps the rivers clean. In Riga, the tap water is safe to drink, but many locals still use filters to ensure it is as 'tīrs' as possible. Washing your face in the morning dew (rasa) is a variation of the 'clean water' ritual for beauty.

💡

Ordering in Riga

Most restaurants in Riga will serve tap water for free if you ask for 'krāna ūdens', and it is perfectly 'tīrs'.

⚠️

Stagnant Water

Even if water looks 'skaidrs' (clear) in a forest, don't assume it is 'tīrs' (safe) unless it is flowing from a spring.

Water safe for drinking

💡

Ordering in Riga

Most restaurants in Riga will serve tap water for free if you ask for 'krāna ūdens', and it is perfectly 'tīrs'.

⚠️

Stagnant Water

Even if water looks 'skaidrs' (clear) in a forest, don't assume it is 'tīrs' (safe) unless it is flowing from a spring.

🎯

Adjective Agreement

Always check if 'ūdens' is the subject or object. 'Tīrs ūdens' (Subject) vs 'Tīru ūdeni' (Object).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'tīrs ūdens' (Accusative: tīru ūdeni).

Es gribu dzert ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīru ūdeni

After the verb 'gribu' (I want), we use the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct statement about the lake.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ezerā ir tīrs ūdens.

The subject 'tīrs ūdens' should be in the nominative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These show the genitive, locative, and accusative uses.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant.

Viesis: Labdien! Vai es varu dabūt ____ ____? Oficiants: Jā, protams! Ar ledu vai bez?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīru ūdeni

The guest is asking for an object, so the accusative is needed.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tīrs vs. Skaidrs

Tīrs (Clean)
Safe to drink Drošs dzeršanai
Skaidrs (Clear)
See through Caurspīdīgs

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'tīrs ūdens' (Accusative: tīru ūdeni). Fill Blank A1

Es gribu dzert ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīru ūdeni

After the verb 'gribu' (I want), we use the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct statement about the lake.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ezerā ir tīrs ūdens.

The subject 'tīrs ūdens' should be in the nominative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These show the genitive, locative, and accusative uses.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant. dialogue_completion A1

Viesis: Labdien! Vai es varu dabūt ____ ____? Oficiants: Jā, protams! Ar ledu vai bez?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīru ūdeni

The guest is asking for an object, so the accusative is needed.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in almost all urban areas, tap water is safe and clean to drink.

'Tīrs' means clean/pure (safe), while 'dzidrs' means clear/transparent (visual).

You can say 'Lūdzu, vienu pudeli dzeramā ūdens'.

It is masculine.

Yes, 'tīra istaba' means a clean room.

It is 'netīrs ūdens'.

Yes, and they are very proud of their water quality.

Not really, but 'ūdeniņš' (diminutive) is used affectionately.

It is 'attīrīts ūdens'.

No, for that you say 'tīrās muļķības'.

관련 표현

🔄

Dzeramais ūdens

synonym

Drinking water

🔗

Avota ūdens

specialized form

Spring water

🔗

Netīrs ūdens

contrast

Dirty water

🔗

Gāzēts ūdens

similar

Sparkling water

🔗

Skaidrs ūdens

similar

Clear water

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