A1 Collocation 중립

Амттай жимс

амттай жимс

Tasty fruit

Fruit that has a good flavor.

🌍

문화적 배경

Wild berries like sea buckthorn and blueberries are considered the most 'authentic' delicious fruits of the country. Melons and watermelons from the southern regions are highly prized for their sweetness and are often called 'амттай жимс' during the harvest season. Imported fruits from Korea and Japan are often marketed as 'premium' and 'амттай' in high-end supermarkets. Dried fruits (хатаасан жимс) are a staple for long journeys across the steppe as they remain 'амттай' for a long time.

💡

The -tai Rule

Remember that '-тай' is your best friend for making adjectives. Use it for 'амттай' (tasty), 'өнгөтэй' (colorful), and 'үнэтэй' (expensive).

⚠️

Don't forget the 'i'

In 'жимс', the 'i' is short but necessary. Don't say 'jems' or 'jams'.

Fruit that has a good flavor.

💡

The -tai Rule

Remember that '-тай' is your best friend for making adjectives. Use it for 'амттай' (tasty), 'өнгөтэй' (colorful), and 'үнэтэй' (expensive).

⚠️

Don't forget the 'i'

In 'жимс', the 'i' is short but necessary. Don't say 'jems' or 'jams'.

🎯

Market Talk

When at a market, always ask 'Аль нь илүү амттай вэ?' (Which one is more delicious?) to show you are a savvy shopper.

💬

Hospitality

If someone offers you fruit, even if you only take a small piece, say 'Амттай байна' to be polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'delicious'.

Энэ алим маш ______ жимс байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амттай

We need the adjective form 'амттай' (tasty) to describe the noun 'жимс'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to thank a host for fruit?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Энэ амттай жимс байна, баярлалаа.

This sentence is polite, grammatically correct, and culturally appropriate.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common collocations involving 'жимс'.

Complete the dialogue at the market.

Хэрэглэгч: Сайн байна уу? Энэ тарвас ______ жимс үү? Худалдагч: Тийм ээ, маш чихэрлэг, амттай.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амттай

The customer is asking if the watermelon is delicious, and the seller confirms it is sweet and tasty.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tasty vs Tasteless

Амттай (+)
Амттай жимс Tasty fruit
Амтгүй (-)
Амтгүй жимс Tasteless fruit

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'delicious'. Fill Blank A1

Энэ алим маш ______ жимс байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амттай

We need the adjective form 'амттай' (tasty) to describe the noun 'жимс'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to thank a host for fruit? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Энэ амттай жимс байна, баярлалаа.

This sentence is polite, grammatically correct, and culturally appropriate.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common collocations involving 'жимс'.

Complete the dialogue at the market. dialogue_completion A1

Хэрэглэгч: Сайн байна уу? Энэ тарвас ______ жимс үү? Худалдагч: Тийм ээ, маш чихэрлэг, амттай.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: амттай

The customer is asking if the watermelon is delicious, and the seller confirms it is sweet and tasty.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for water you would say 'цэвэрхэн' (clean) or 'тунгалаг' (clear). If it has a flavor, you might say 'амттай ус' (flavored water).

It can be both. In Mongolian, the singular form is often used for the collective category of fruit.

You say 'Энэ жимс амтгүй байна'.

Apples (алим) and Sea Buckthorn (чацаргана) are very popular.

No, that would be very strange and potentially inappropriate. Use 'сайхан' or 'царайлаг' for people.

It is neutral. It's perfectly fine in both formal and informal settings.

Add 'маш' or 'их' before 'амттай'.

Yes, 'жимс' is a broad term that includes both tree fruits and berries.

'Амттай' is specifically about taste. 'Гоё' is a slang/informal word for 'cool' or 'nice' that can be used for food too.

Yes, you can replace 'жимс' with any specific fruit name like 'алим' (apple) or 'гадил' (banana).

관련 표현

🔗

Амттай хоол

similar

Delicious food

🔄

Сайхан жимс

synonym

Nice/Beautiful fruit

🔗

Жимсний шүүс

builds on

Fruit juice

🔗

Амтгүй жимс

contrast

Tasteless fruit

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