A1 Collocation 중립

Ik ben erg druk.

I am very busy.

Stating that you have many tasks.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Agenda' is sacred. If you say you are 'druk', people will expect you to pull out your phone and find a date weeks in advance. Flemish people might use 'Ik heb het druk' more often than 'Ik ben druk', and the tone might be slightly less direct than in the Netherlands. Complaining about being 'druk' is a common bonding ritual at the coffee machine (de koffieautomaat). On LinkedIn, Dutch professionals often post about 'druk zijn' vs 'productief zijn', reflecting a shift toward mindfulness.

💡

The 'Druk-Druk-Druk' Rule

If someone asks how you are, saying 'Druk!' three times is a very common and culturally accepted way to say you're busy but doing well.

⚠️

Personality vs. Schedule

Remember that 'Ik ben druk' can mean 'I am a hyperactive person'. If you want to be 100% clear about work, say 'Ik heb het druk'.

Stating that you have many tasks.

💡

The 'Druk-Druk-Druk' Rule

If someone asks how you are, saying 'Druk!' three times is a very common and culturally accepted way to say you're busy but doing well.

⚠️

Personality vs. Schedule

Remember that 'Ik ben druk' can mean 'I am a hyperactive person'. If you want to be 100% clear about work, say 'Ik heb het druk'.

🎯

Use 'even'

Adding 'even' (Ik ben even druk) makes the phrase sound softer and more temporary, which is more polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word.

Ik ___ erg druk vandaag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ben

With 'Ik', we use the verb form 'ben'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I have a lot of work'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik heb het druk.

'Ik heb het druk' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ga je mee naar de film? B: Nee, sorry, ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ik ben erg druk

B is giving a reason why they cannot go.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are in a crowded supermarket. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het is erg druk.

Use 'Het is druk' for places/environments.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ways to use 'Druk'

👤

Personal

  • Ik ben druk
  • Ik heb het druk
🏙️

Place

  • Het is druk
  • De stad is druk
🤪

Character

  • Een druk kind
  • Doe niet zo druk

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A1

Ik ___ erg druk vandaag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ben

With 'Ik', we use the verb form 'ben'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I have a lot of work'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik heb het druk.

'Ik heb het druk' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ga je mee naar de film? B: Nee, sorry, ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ik ben erg druk

B is giving a reason why they cannot go.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are in a crowded supermarket. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het is erg druk.

Use 'Het is druk' for places/environments.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's not rude, but adding 'sorry' or 'even' makes it sound more polite.

They both mean 'very'. 'Heel' is slightly more common in spoken Dutch, 'erg' is slightly more formal but still very common.

Yes, but it's better to say 'Ik heb het momenteel erg druk' to sound more professional.

You say 'Ik ben niet druk' or 'Ik heb het niet druk'.

No, it can also mean 'pressure' (noun) or 'crowded' (adjective for places).

It's a common idiom to emphasize how hectic life is, often used with a bit of a sigh.

Yes, 'een druk kind' is a hyperactive child.

The opposite is 'rustig' (quiet/calm).

Not quite. 'Bezig' means you are doing something right now. 'Druk' means you have a lot to do in general.

Use the preposition 'met': 'Ik ben druk met werk'.

관련 표현

🔗

bezig zijn

similar

to be occupied

🔄

het druk hebben

synonym

to have it busy

🔗

drukte

builds on

busyness/crowd

🔗

werkdruk

specialized form

work pressure

🔗

druk maken

contrast

to worry

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