B2 adjective 중립 4분 분량

diverse

diˈvɛrsə
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'diverse' is an adjective that directly translates to 'diverse' or 'various' in English. It describes something characterized by a great deal of variety or different elements.

Meaning and Usage:

'Diverse' is used to emphasize the presence of multiple, often distinct, types, forms, or qualities within a group, collection, or situation. It implies a rich assortment rather than uniformity.

  • Variety: When you say something is 'diverse,' you are highlighting its internal variety. For example, 'een diverse groep mensen' (a diverse group of people) means the group consists of individuals with different backgrounds, ages, genders, or opinions.
  • Difference: It can also convey the idea of differences among elements. 'Diverse meningen' (diverse opinions) suggests a range of viewpoints that are not all the same.
  • Scope/Range: 'Diverse activiteiten' (diverse activities) indicates a wide range of different activities.

Grammatical Forms:

Like many Dutch adjectives, 'diverse' can take different forms depending on its grammatical function and the noun it modifies.

  • Uninflected Form (diverse): This is the most common form and is used when the adjective precedes a plural noun, or when it precedes a singular common noun without a definite article ('de' or 'het') or a possessive pronoun.
  • Examples:
  • 'Diverse boeken' (Diverse books)
  • 'Diverse opties' (Diverse options)
  • 'Hij heeft diverse interesses.' (He has diverse interests.)
  • Inflected Form (divers): The uninflected form 'divers' (without the 'e' at the end) is used when the adjective is used predicatively (i.e., it comes after a form of 'zijn' - to be, or other linking verbs) or when it modifies a singular common noun preceded by a definite article or possessive pronoun. However, in modern Dutch, the form 'diverse' is often used even in these contexts, especially when emphasizing variety.
  • Examples (less common in practice for this specific word, but grammatically possible):
  • 'De groep is divers.' (The group is diverse.) - Here, 'divers' functions as a predicate adjective.
  • 'Het diverse aanbod.' (The diverse offering.) - Here, 'diverse' is inflected because it modifies a singular 'het' word with a definite article. However, 'het diverse aanbod' is also very common.
  • Important Note: For the specific meaning of 'a great deal of variety,' the form 'diverse' (with the 'e') is overwhelmingly more common and natural-sounding in almost all contexts where it precedes a noun, whether singular or plural, definite or indefinite. The form 'divers' is typically reserved for when it functions predicatively.

Synonyms:

  • Verschillend: Different, varying. (e.g., 'Verschillende soorten' - Different kinds)
  • Afwisselend: Varied, alternating. (e.g., 'Een afwisselende dag' - A varied day)
  • Meerdere: Multiple, several. (e.g., 'Meerdere redenen' - Several reasons)
  • Allerlei: All sorts of, various. (e.g., 'Allerlei dingen' - All sorts of things)

Antonyms:

  • Eentonig: Monotonous, uniform.
  • Gelijksoortig: Similar, homogeneous.
  • Uniform: Uniform.

Examples in Context:

  1. 1'De universiteit trekt diverse studenten aan van over de hele wereld.'
  • Translation: 'The university attracts diverse students from all over the world.'
  • Explanation: Emphasizes the variety of student nationalities and backgrounds.
  1. 1'Het menu biedt diverse gerechten voor elke smaak.'
  • Translation: 'The menu offers diverse dishes for every taste.'
  • Explanation: Highlights the wide range of food options available.
  1. 1'De tentoonstelling toont diverse kunstwerken uit verschillende periodes.'
  • Translation: 'The exhibition displays diverse artworks from different periods.'
  • Explanation: Indicates a variety of art styles and historical origins.
  1. 1'De organisatie zet zich in voor een diverse en inclusieve werkomgeving.'
  • Translation: 'The organization is committed to a diverse and inclusive work environment.'
  • Explanation: Refers to a workplace with a variety of people from different backgrounds.

In summary, 'diverse' is a versatile and frequently used adjective in Dutch to express variety, multiplicity, and difference. Its most common form in attributive use (before a noun) is 'diverse,' while 'divers' is primarily used predicatively.

예시

1

De winkel heeft een diverse collectie boeken.

Speaking about a wide range of products or options.

The store has a diverse collection of books.

2

Ze hebben diverse meningen over het onderwerp.

Referring to differing viewpoints among people.

They have diverse opinions on the subject.

3

De stad is bekend om zijn diverse culturen.

Describing a mix of different cultural backgrounds in a place.

The city is known for its diverse cultures.

4

Hij heeft diverse talenten, van muziek tot sport.

Highlighting a person's wide range of abilities.

He has diverse talents, from music to sports.

5

Er zijn diverse factoren die bijdragen aan het probleem.

Explaining that multiple elements play a role in a situation.

There are diverse factors contributing to the problem.

자주 쓰는 조합

diverse meningen
diverse invalshoeken
diverse achtergronden
diverse redenen

자주 혼동되는 단어

diverse vs verschillende

Refers to multiple distinct items, while 'diverse' implies a broader range or variety within a group.

문법 패턴

een diverse groep mensen (a diverse group of people) diverse meningen (diverse opinions) op diverse manieren (in diverse ways)

사용법

The word 'diverse' in Dutch functions as an adjective and is largely interchangeable with 'various' or 'diverse' in English. It can precede a noun (e.g., 'diverse meningen' - diverse opinions) or be used predicatively (e.g., 'De groep is erg diverse' - The group is very diverse). It's important to note that while the spelling is identical to the English word, the pronunciation differs. The 'i' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see', and the 'e' at the end is a schwa sound, similar to the 'a' in 'about'. When referring to people, 'diverse' is often used to emphasize different ethnicities, nationalities, ages, genders, or socio-economic backgrounds. It's a neutral and respectful term that highlights variety without implying any hierarchy or judgment. It can also be used in a broader sense to describe a collection of objects, ideas, or elements that show considerable variation.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake might be confusing 'diverse' (meaning various or manifold) with 'divers' (meaning several or sundry, though 'diverse' can also carry this meaning in some contexts). While 'diverse' is quite straightforward in its primary meaning of 'varied', ensure you are using it when variety is indeed the key characteristic you want to convey, rather than just 'multiple' or 'a few'. It's about the range and difference, not just the quantity.

어원

The Dutch word 'diverse' originates from the Latin word 'diversus,' which is the past participle of 'divertere,' meaning 'to turn in different directions, to separate, to divert.' This Latin root is composed of 'di-' (apart) and 'vertere' (to turn). The term entered various Romance languages, and subsequently Germanic languages, often through French. In French, 'divers' carried the meaning of 'several, various.' The English word 'diverse' also shares this Latin origin, directly or indirectly via French. The concept conveyed by 'diverse' has consistently revolved around variety, distinctness, and a multitude of different elements or aspects. Over time, its usage has broadened to encompass a wide range of applications, from describing a collection of objects to the composition of a group of people, always emphasizing the presence of multiple, distinct types or forms.

문화적 맥락

In the Netherlands, the word 'diverse' (pronounced dee-VER-suh) is widely understood and frequently used, much like its English counterpart. It carries a positive connotation, often associated with progress, inclusivity, and richness. When discussing societal aspects, 'diverse' is used to describe a multicultural population, varied perspectives, or a wide range of backgrounds within a group. In a business or organizational context, it often refers to a workforce with different skills, experiences, and demographic characteristics, reflecting a modern and forward-thinking approach. The concept of diversity is increasingly valued in Dutch society, with ongoing discussions and initiatives promoting inclusivity in various sectors, from education to media. Therefore, using 'diverse' in a Dutch context generally evokes an understanding of a broad spectrum and a positive acknowledgment of variety.

암기 팁

Think of 'diverse' in English. The Dutch 'diverse' sounds very similar and means the same: showing a great deal of variety.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Diverse' in Dutch translates to 'diverse' in English, and it refers to something showing a great deal of variety. This could apply to a wide range of things, such as a diverse collection of books, a diverse group of people from different backgrounds, or a diverse selection of products in a store. It implies a rich assortment or a broad spectrum of different elements, characteristics, or origins. For instance, a company might strive for a diverse workforce, meaning they want employees with varied experiences, skills, and cultural perspectives. Similarly, a garden with diverse plant life would contain many different species, colors, and textures, contributing to its overall richness and resilience. The concept emphasizes the presence of many distinct kinds or types, highlighting difference and multiplicity rather than uniformity.

You can use 'diverse' in a Dutch sentence in several ways. For example: 'De groep studenten was erg divers, met mensen uit alle hoeken van de wereld.' (The group of students was very diverse, with people from all corners of the world.) Another example could be: 'De winkel biedt een diverse selectie aan producten, van handgemaakte sieraden tot biologische voedingsmiddelen.' (The store offers a diverse selection of products, from handmade jewelry to organic food products.) Or: 'Haar interesses zijn zeer divers, van klassieke muziek tot extreme sporten.' (Her interests are very diverse, from classical music to extreme sports.) The word is versatile and can be applied to describe a wide array of nouns, emphasizing the breadth of their characteristics or components.

Some synonyms for 'diverse' in Dutch, which also convey the meaning of showing a great deal of variety, include 'verscheiden' (various, manifold), 'afwisselend' (varied, alternating), 'veelzijdig' (versatile, multifaceted), and 'meervoudig' (multiple, plural). Each of these words can be used in different contexts to express a similar idea of broadness and difference. For instance, you might describe a 'verscheidenheid aan meningen' (a variety of opinions) or an 'afwisselend programma' (a varied program). 'Veelzijdig' often implies a range of skills or applications, while 'meervoudig' simply means consisting of more than one element. The choice of synonym often depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

The opposite of 'diverse' in Dutch would convey a lack of variety or a sense of uniformity. Some suitable antonyms include 'eenvoudig' (simple, uniform, not complex), 'gelijksoortig' (similar, homogeneous), 'uniform' (uniform, unchanging), and 'monotoon' (monotonous, lacking variation). If something is not diverse, it is likely to be characterized by sameness, repetition, or a narrow range of elements. For instance, a 'uniforme groep' would imply that everyone in the group is very similar, in contrast to a diverse group. A 'monotone stem' would lack variety in pitch or tone, making it the opposite of a diverse range of vocal expressions. These words highlight the absence of difference and the presence of consistency or limited options.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Het museum heeft een ___ collectie schilderijen uit verschillende periodes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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De winkel verkoopt ___ producten, van kleding tot elektronica.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Voor de verbouwing van het huis hebben we ___ offertes aangevraagd.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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