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C1 noun 중립 2분 분량

theorie

/teːˈoːri/
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Overview

The Dutch word 'theorie' is a direct borrowing from the Latin 'theoria', which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek 'theōria' (θεωρία). The core meaning across these languages has consistently revolved around the concept of contemplation, speculation, and a system of ideas or principles intended to explain a phenomenon. In modern Dutch, 'theorie' holds a very similar meaning to its English counterpart, 'theory'.

It refers to a well-substantiated, comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. It is not merely a hypothesis or a guess, but rather a structured framework that brings together various observations and insights to provide a coherent understanding. For instance, 'de relativiteitstheorie' (the theory of relativity) or 'de evolutietheorie' (the theory of evolution) are prime examples of established scientific theories.

Beyond the scientific context, 'theorie' can also refer to a set of ideas, principles, or doctrines that form the basis of a practical application or a field of study. For example, 'de theorie achter de praktijk' (the theory behind the practice) implies the underlying concepts that guide actions. It can also describe abstract thinking or speculative thought, often contrasted with practical experience. In this sense, one might hear 'in theorie is het eenvoudig, maar in de praktijk valt het tegen' (in theory it's simple, but in practice it's disappointing).

The word is widely used in academic, scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts in the Netherlands. Its plural form is 'theorieën', and it frequently appears in compound words such as 'theorieboek' (theory book), 'theorie-examen' (theory exam), or 'kennistheorie' (epistemology, literally 'knowledge theory'). The consistent meaning and widespread use underscore its fundamental role in the Dutch language for discussing explanations, principles, and systematic thought.

예시

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자주 쓰는 조합

evolutietheorie
relativiteitstheorie
quantumtheorie
snaartheorie

자주 혼동되는 단어

theorie 대 wiskunde
80+ letters

문법 패턴

de theorie een theorie theorieën

사용법

사용 참고사항

The Dutch word 'theorie' is used in much the same way as its English counterpart, referring to a system of ideas or principles intended to explain or account for a set of facts or phenomena. It can be applied across a wide range of disciplines, such as 'economische theorie' (economic theory), 'muziektheorie' (music theory), or 'evolutietheorie' (evolutionary theory). When discussing a specific theoretical framework, it's common to use the definite article, for example, 'de theorie van Einstein' (Einstein's theory). The word can also be used more colloquially to distinguish between abstract ideas and practical application, as in 'in theorie is het een goed plan, maar in de praktijk...' (in theory, it's a good plan, but in practice...). It is generally a formal or semi-formal word, though its meaning is widely understood in everyday conversation.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'theorie' (theory) with 'praktijk' (practice). While related, they represent different concepts: 'theorie' is the abstract understanding, while 'praktijk' is the application or implementation of that understanding. Another common mistake for English speakers might be mispronouncing the 'eu' sound; it's closer to the 'o' in 'story' rather than the 'ee' in 'see'.

팁

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Gebruik in zinnen

Het woord 'theorie' wordt vaak gebruikt in zinnen zoals 'in theorie' (betekent: in principe, maar misschien niet in de praktijk) en 'de theorie van X' (betekent: de verklaring of het model voorgesteld door X).
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Verwarring met 'praktijk'

Verwar 'theorie' niet met 'praktijk'. 'Theorie' verwijst naar ideeën en concepten, terwijl 'praktijk' verwijst naar de uitvoering en toepassing van die ideeën. Ze worden vaak tegenover elkaar gesteld.
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Verwant vocabulaire

Gerelateerde woorden zijn 'theoretisch' (bijvoeglijk naamwoord, betrekking hebbend op theorie), 'theoreticus' (persoon die zich bezighoudt met theorie) en 'theoretiseren' (werkwoord, theorieën ontwikkelen).

어원

From French 'théorie', from Latin 'theoria', from Ancient Greek 'theōría' (θεωρία).

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'theorie' is central to academic and scientific discourse in Dutch-speaking countries, similar to its role in English.

암기 팁

Think of 'thee' (tea) + 'orie' (like 'story'). Imagine a complex 'story' being explained over a cup of 'tea' – a 'theory'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
The Dutch word 'theorie' originates from the Latin 'theoria', which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek 'θεωρία' (theōría). This Greek term refers to a 'contemplation, speculation, a looking at, things looked at'. It was used to describe the act of observing, studying, and thinking about abstract concepts, rather than practical application. The concept of 'theoria' was central to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle, where it distinguished intellectual understanding from practical knowledge or action.
In modern Dutch, 'theorie' is commonly used in various contexts. It often refers to a system of ideas or principles intended to explain something, much like its English counterpart 'theory'. For instance, one might speak of a 'wetenschappelijke theorie' (scientific theory) or a 'muziektheorie' (music theory). It's also used in the context of driving, where 'theorie-examen' (theory exam) refers to the written test one must pass before taking the practical driving test. The word can also imply a set of abstract principles that may not yet have practical application, or sometimes even a mere speculation.
Yes, there are a few common expressions involving 'theorie' in Dutch. A very common one is 'in theorie', which means 'in theory' or 'theoretically'. This phrase is used to contrast what should happen or what is supposed to be true with what actually happens in practice. For example, 'In theorie zou het moeten werken, maar in de praktijk is het anders' ('In theory, it should work, but in practice, it's different'). Another related concept is 'theoretisch', the adjective form, which means 'theoretical'. While not an idiom, it's frequently used to describe something that is based on theory rather than practical experience.
While both 'theorie' and 'hypothese' relate to explanations, they have distinct meanings in Dutch, especially in scientific contexts. A 'hypothese' (hypothesis) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, often based on limited evidence, that can be tested through further investigation. It's typically a starting point for research. A 'theorie' (theory), on the other hand, is a much more robust and well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. A theory has undergone rigorous testing and is generally accepted as true within the scientific community, whereas a hypothesis is still in the early stages of verification.

셀프 테스트

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De ______ van Darwin over evolutie is een hoeksteen van de biologie.

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Zonder enige praktische ervaring blijft het slechts een ______.

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De ______ dat de aarde plat is, is al lang weerlegd.

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점수: /3

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théorie 프랑스어 Theorie 독일어
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