B1 Collocation 중립

å være i form til å

to be fit to

to be prepared to do

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Søndagstur' (Sunday hike) is a sacred tradition. Being 'i form til å gå på tur' is almost a social requirement. If you aren't, you usually have a very good excuse. In the US, 'in shape' is almost exclusively physical. Using it for mental readiness (like Norwegians do) might be misunderstood as talking about your gym routine. In Japan, expressing lack of readiness is often done through 'taichou' (body condition). It is more formal and less about 'form' as a mold. The British 'I'm not quite up to it' is the closest cultural equivalent, sharing the same level of polite understatement.

🎯

The 'Polite No'

Use this phrase when you want to say 'no' to a social event without hurting feelings. It shifts the blame to your energy levels, which Norwegians respect.

⚠️

Don't use 'for'

Remember: it's always 'til å', never 'for å' in this specific idiom.

to be prepared to do

🎯

The 'Polite No'

Use this phrase when you want to say 'no' to a social event without hurting feelings. It shifts the blame to your energy levels, which Norwegians respect.

⚠️

Don't use 'for'

Remember: it's always 'til å', never 'for å' in this specific idiom.

💬

Dagsform

If you hear someone talk about their 'dagsform', they are talking about how 'i form' they are specifically today.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition and infinitive marker.

Jeg er ikke i form ___ ___ trene i dag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: til å

The fixed expression is 'i form til å' followed by the infinitive.

Which sentence is most natural for declining a party because you are tired?

A: Jeg kan ikke gå på festen. B: Jeg er ikke i form til å dra på festen. C: Jeg har ikke form for festen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

B is the most polite and idiomatic way to express a lack of energy.

Complete the dialogue.

Sjef: 'Kan du ta denne vakten?' Deg: 'Nei, jeg har vært syk og er ikke helt ___ ___ ___ jobbe ennå.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: i form til å

'I form til å' is perfect here because it references the previous illness.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Jeg er ikke i form til å snakke' with the best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are very angry and need to cool down.

It refers to your mental/emotional state of readiness.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition and infinitive marker. Fill Blank B1

Jeg er ikke i form ___ ___ trene i dag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: til å

The fixed expression is 'i form til å' followed by the infinitive.

Which sentence is most natural for declining a party because you are tired? Choose B1

A: Jeg kan ikke gå på festen. B: Jeg er ikke i form til å dra på festen. C: Jeg har ikke form for festen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

B is the most polite and idiomatic way to express a lack of energy.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Sjef: 'Kan du ta denne vakten?' Deg: 'Nei, jeg har vært syk og er ikke helt ___ ___ ___ jobbe ennå.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: i form til å

'I form til å' is perfect here because it references the previous illness.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Match 'Jeg er ikke i form til å snakke' with the best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are very angry and need to cool down.

It refers to your mental/emotional state of readiness.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, it is very common to say 'Jeg er ikke i mental form til å...' to describe being overwhelmed.

It is always 'til å'. Using 'for å' is a common mistake for English speakers.

No, it refers to your current state of energy or readiness, which can be physical, mental, or emotional.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.

The opposite is 'å være ute av form' (general) or 'å ikke være i form til å' (specific).

관련 표현

🔗

å være i stand til å

similar

to be capable of

🔗

å være opplagt til å

similar

to feel refreshed/awake enough to

🔗

å ha overskudd til å

builds on

to have the surplus energy to

🔗

å være ute av form

contrast

to be out of shape

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