예시
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 혼동되는 단어
80+ WORDS
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
The Norwegian verb 'lage' is highly versatile and translates broadly to 'to make,' 'to create,' 'to prepare,' or 'to produce' in English. It is a regular -e verb, meaning its conjugations follow a predictable pattern: 'lager' (present tense), 'laget' (past tense), 'har laget' (present perfect), and 'å lage' (infinitive). Its usage is extensive and covers a wide range of activities from the mundane to the artistic. For example, when referring to food preparation, one commonly says 'jeg skal lage middag' (I am going to make dinner) or 'hun lager kaker' (she bakes cakes). In a more creative context, it can be used for 'å lage en tegning' (to make a drawing) or 'å lage en sang' (to compose a song). 'Lage' is also employed when describing the creation of abstract concepts or situations, such as 'å lage en avtale' (to make an agreement) or 'å lage trøbbel' (to cause trouble). It's important to note the nuance between 'lage' and other verbs like 'bygge' (to build, typically for structures) or 'skape' (to create, often implying a higher degree of originality or artistic endeavor, though 'lage' can also be used here). The choice often depends on the context and the specific object being 'made.' 'Lage' is generally the most common and all-encompassing verb for general creation and production.
자주 하는 실수
Confusing 'lage' with 'gjøre' (to do). 'Lage' is specifically for making or creating something tangible, while 'gjøre' is more general for performing actions.
어원
Ordet 'lage' kommer fra norrønt 'laga', som betydde 'å tilrettelegge, å ordne, å berede'. Dette viser til den grunnleggende betydningen av å forme eller arrangere noe til en ønsket tilstand eller form. Det er beslektet med engelsk 'to lay' og tysk 'legen', som begge har med plassering og tilrettelegging å gjøre.
문화적 맥락
In Norway, the word 'lage' is fundamental to daily life and expression, reflecting a culture that values craftsmanship, self-sufficiency, and creativity. It's often used in the context of preparing food ('lage mat'), which is a significant part of Norwegian hospitality and tradition, from simple everyday meals to elaborate festive spreads like 'julemat' (Christmas food). Beyond culinary uses, 'lage' extends to a wide array of activities that involve creation and production, such as 'lage klær' (making clothes), 'lage musikk' (making music), or 'lage en plan' (making a plan). This broad applicability underscores a cultural appreciation for ingenuity and the ability to bring things into existence, whether tangible or abstract. The concept of 'doing it yourself' ('lage det selv') also resonates deeply within Norwegian culture, influenced by historical necessity and a strong connection to nature and practical skills. Furthermore, 'lage' can imply initiating or causing something, as in 'lage bråk' (to make trouble) or 'lage god stemning' (to create a good atmosphere), highlighting its role in describing social dynamics and emotional states. The word's versatility makes it a cornerstone of Norwegian communication, embodying a practical and creative spirit that is integral to the national identity.
암기 팁
Think of 'lage' as similar to the English 'lay' in the sense of laying out or preparing something.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Lage' in Norwegian primarily means 'to make' or 'to create'. It's a very versatile verb used for a wide range of activities, from preparing food to constructing objects or composing music. It can also imply 'to produce' or 'to cause something to happen'. The specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used, making it an essential word to understand for Norwegian learners. For example, you can 'lage mat' (make food), 'lage en tegning' (make a drawing), or 'lage bråk' (make trouble).
The verb 'lage' is a regular -e verb in Norwegian. Here's a basic conjugation: * **Infinitive:** å lage (to make) * **Present tense:** lager (makes, is making) * **Past tense (simple past):** laget (made) * **Present perfect:** har laget (has made) * **Past perfect:** hadde laget (had made) * **Future tense:** skal lage / vil lage (will make). Understanding these conjugations is key to using 'lage' correctly in various sentence structures and temporal contexts.
Yes, 'lage' is used in several common Norwegian idioms and expressions. For instance, 'å lage leven' means 'to make a fuss' or 'to cause a commotion.' 'Å lage til' can mean 'to prepare something' or 'to arrange.' Another example is 'å lage en scene,' which means 'to make a scene' in the sense of causing a public display of emotion. These idiomatic uses often expand beyond the literal meaning of 'to make' and are important for fluent communication.
While 'lage' is broadly used, depending on the context, several other Norwegian verbs can be considered synonyms or closely related. For 'to create' or 'to produce,' you might use 'skape' or 'produsere.' If the context is about preparing food, 'tilberede' is a good alternative. For building or constructing, 'bygge' or 'konstruere' would be more appropriate. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word for a given situation, enriching your Norwegian vocabulary.
셀프 테스트
Vi skal ____ middag sammen i kveld.
Kan du hjelpe meg å ____ en kake?
De måtte ____ en ny plan.
점수: /3
