뜻
A complicated situation.
문화적 배경
The phrase is often used as a 'conversation closer' when a topic becomes too heavy or unsolvable. It allows both parties to move on without feeling like they ignored the problem. Historically, clerks used this phrase to signal that a bribe might be needed or that the process would be intentionally slow. Today, it mostly just means the paperwork is genuinely complex. The TV show 'Trudne Sprawy' (Difficult Matters) is a cult classic of 'trash TV'. It features dramatized, often absurd everyday problems, making the phrase a bit of a meme among younger generations. When someone says 'Trudna sprawa', the polite response is often a nod and a sigh, rather than immediate advice. It's about shared recognition of the struggle.
The Empathy Hack
If you don't know what to say when a Pole is complaining, just say 'No, trudna sprawa'. It works 99% of the time.
Gender Agreement
Never say 'trudny sprawa'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner. Always keep it feminine.
뜻
A complicated situation.
The Empathy Hack
If you don't know what to say when a Pole is complaining, just say 'No, trudna sprawa'. It works 99% of the time.
Gender Agreement
Never say 'trudny sprawa'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner. Always keep it feminine.
Add a 'No'
Starting the phrase with 'No...' (pronounced like 'noh') makes you sound much more native. 'No, trudna sprawa...'
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'trudna sprawa'.
Nie wiem, jak to naprawić. To jest naprawdę ____.
We use the Nominative case here because it follows 'To jest'.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a work context?
Choose the best option:
Option B correctly uses the Accusative case and refers to a situation (a project).
Match the response 'Trudna sprawa' to the correct situation.
In which situation would you say 'Trudna sprawa'?
'Trudna sprawa' is used to acknowledge a complex or difficult situation.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Czy możesz mi pożyczyć 1000 złotych? B: Ojej, ____. Teraz nie mam pieniędzy.
The speaker is using the phrase to soften the refusal of a difficult request.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Nie wiem, jak to naprawić. To jest naprawdę ____.
We use the Nominative case here because it follows 'To jest'.
Choose the best option:
Option B correctly uses the Accusative case and refers to a situation (a project).
In which situation would you say 'Trudna sprawa'?
'Trudna sprawa' is used to acknowledge a complex or difficult situation.
A: Czy możesz mi pożyczyć 1000 złotych? B: Ojej, ____. Teraz nie mam pieniędzy.
The speaker is using the phrase to soften the refusal of a difficult request.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Not at all! It's actually a very polite way to acknowledge someone's difficulties or to explain why you can't do something immediately.
Yes, it's perfectly fine in professional emails, especially when discussing project delays or complex issues.
'Problem' is more specific and clinical. 'Sprawa' is broader and can include emotions, bureaucracy, and social context.
You say 'To była trudna sprawa'. Note that 'była' is the feminine past tense of 'to be'.
관련 표현
ciężka sprawa
synonymA heavy/tough matter.
w czym sprawa?
similarWhat's the matter? / What's the issue?
to inna sprawa
contrastThat's a different matter.
załatwić sprawę
builds onTo settle a matter / To get something done.
