B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

liczba

/ˈlit͡s.ba/
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Overview

The Polish word 'liczba' directly translates to 'number' in English. It's a fundamental noun in the Polish language, crucial for expressing quantities, counts, and mathematical values. 'Liczba' is a feminine noun, which means its grammatical gender will influence the forms of adjectives and other words that modify it. Its declension, or how its form changes based on its grammatical role in a sentence, follows standard feminine noun patterns.

Here's a breakdown of its declension:

  • Nominative (Mianownik): liczba (the number - subject of the sentence)
  • Genitive (Dopełniacz): liczby (of the number - possession, part of something)
  • Dative (Celownik): liczbie (to/for the number - indirect object)
  • Accusative (Biernik): liczbę (the number - direct object)
  • Instrumental (Narzędnik): liczbą (with/by the number - means or instrument)
  • Locative (Miejscownik): liczbie (about/at the number - location or topic)
  • Vocative (Wołacz): liczbo! (O number! - direct address)

In mathematics, 'liczba' is used broadly to refer to any numerical value, be it an integer (liczba całkowita), a rational number (liczba wymierna), an irrational number (liczba niewymierna), a real number (liczba rzeczywista), or a complex number (liczba zespolona). It's also used in everyday contexts to refer to a count or quantity, such as 'liczba studentów' (number of students) or 'duża liczba ludzi' (a large number of people).

The word can also be part of various phrases and expressions. For instance, 'liczba mnoga' means 'plural number' (grammatical sense), and 'liczba pojedyncza' means 'singular number'. When discussing statistics, one might encounter 'średnia liczba' (average number) or 'całkowita liczba' (total number). Understanding the declension and common usage of 'liczba' is essential for anyone learning Polish, as it underpins many quantitative and descriptive statements. Its versatility and frequent appearance make it a cornerstone of numerical expression in Polish.

예시

1

Dwa dodać dwa to cztery. Liczba cztery jest parzysta.

Basic arithmetic

Two plus two is four. The number four is even.

2

W Polsce mieszka duża liczba ludzi.

Quantity of people

A large number of people live in Poland.

3

Proszę, podaj mi liczbę swoich dzieci.

Asking for a count

Please tell me the number of your children.

4

Ta liczba jest zbyt mała, aby osiągnąć cel.

Evaluating a quantity

This number is too small to achieve the goal.

5

Szczęśliwa liczba to siedem.

Superstition/Luck

The lucky number is seven.

자주 쓰는 조합

liczba całkowita
liczba pierwsza
liczba parzysta
liczba nieparzysta

자주 혼동되는 단어

liczba vs w

80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

사용법

The Polish word 'liczba' is a feminine noun, which means it will inflect according to the rules of Polish grammar, affecting accompanying adjectives and verbs. Its plural form is 'liczby' (IPA: /ˈlʲi.d͡zbɨ/). When used in a sentence, its declension is crucial for grammatical correctness. For example, 'jedna liczba' (one number) uses the nominative singular, while 'dwie liczby' (two numbers) uses the nominative plural. In genitive cases, it would be 'bez liczby' (without a number). Understanding these declensions is vital for accurate communication in Polish. 'Liczba' is used in a wide array of contexts, from arithmetic ('liczby całkowite' - whole numbers) to more abstract concepts like 'liczba ludności' (population count). It can also refer to a numeral or a figure. Unlike some languages where distinct words might differentiate between a numerical value and its symbolic representation, 'liczba' often covers both aspects in Polish, relying on context for clarity. When referring to a quantity that is counted, 'liczba' is appropriate. However, for an amount that is measured (like water or time), other terms might be used, though 'liczba' could still refer to the count of units of measurement. It is important to note the distinction between 'liczba' (number) and 'cyfra' (digit), where 'cyfra' refers to the symbols 0-9 that compose a number, much like in English. Mastering the proper declension and contextual usage of 'liczba' is key to fluency in Polish.

자주 하는 실수

150 WORDS.

팁

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Word forms

'Liczba' is a feminine noun. Its grammatical forms change depending on its role in a sentence. For example, 'liczby' (plural nominative or genitive singular), 'liczbie' (dative/locative singular), 'liczbę' (accusative singular), 'liczbą' (instrumental singular), etc. Mastering these declensions is crucial for correct usage.

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Common pitfalls

A common mistake is confusing 'liczba' with 'numer' (number, as in a digit or a position in a sequence). 'Liczba' refers to the mathematical value or quantity, while 'numer' is used for identification or order. For example, 'liczba studentów' (number of students) vs. 'numer telefonu' (phone number).

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Contextual usage

'Liczba' is widely used in various contexts. In mathematics, it refers to different types of numbers (naturalna, całkowita, rzeczywista, zespolona). In everyday language, it can refer to a quantity ('duża liczba ludzi' - a large number of people) or a statistic ('liczba zachorowań' - the number of illnesses). Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand its precise meaning.

어원

Derived from Proto-Slavic *ličьba, from *ličiti. Cognates include Russian число (čislo), Czech číslo, Slovak číslo, and Serbo-Croatian личба (ličba). The word has been present in Polish since at least the 14th century, initially appearing in texts with meanings related to 'counting' or 'reckoning'. Over time, its primary meaning evolved to denote a 'mathematical value' or 'quantity'.

문화적 맥락

In Poland, the word 'liczba' (IPA: /ˈlʲi.d͡zba/) directly translates to 'number' and is a fundamental term in mathematics, much like in English-speaking cultures. However, its usage extends beyond strict mathematical contexts, permeating everyday language and various cultural expressions. For instance, Poles might speak of 'duża liczba ludzi' (a large number of people) or 'liczba problemów' (a number of problems), highlighting its versatility. The concept of 'liczba' also plays a role in Polish folklore and superstitions, where certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky, similar to beliefs found globally. For example, the number seven is often associated with good fortune, while thirteen can be viewed with apprehension by some. This cultural embedding means 'liczba' carries connotations beyond its simple numerical definition, reflecting a society that values precision in counting but also acknowledges the symbolic weight numbers can hold. Furthermore, in Polish education, a strong emphasis is placed on mathematical literacy, making 'liczba' a cornerstone concept taught from early childhood. The word's ubiquity in proverbs and common sayings further underscores its deep integration into the Polish cultural fabric, demonstrating its importance not just as a mathematical tool but as a part of shared understanding and expression.

암기 팁

mnemonic

셀프 테스트

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Wpisz brakujące słowo: Jaka jest _____ Pi?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Uzupełnij zdanie: Duża _____ samochodów stała na parkingu.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Wstaw właściwe słowo: Moja ulubiona _____ to siedem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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